西安桑拿 – 第 3 页 – 西安夜生活网论坛,西安耍耍网,西安品茶网

Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room was closed to reward, which was controversial before! If you want to sing old songs, you need to pay attention to it … ｜ Eye-catching.

On the morning of May 23, Guo Youcai started broadcasting in the square of the National Flower Expo Park in Heze, Shandong, but this time Guo Youcai closed the reward function in the live broadcast room. On the afternoon of the same day, he released his first original song on his personal social platform.

Previously, Guo Youcai was successful on the Internet because of his cover of the old song "Promise" in the 1990s, and rose by tens of millions in a short time. Under the blessing of heat, Guo Youcai sang songs in the live video room and won the audience’s appreciation. While the fire broke out, Guo Youcai gradually faced a big controversy:Does live coverage of other people’s songs constitute infringement?

"Promise" lyricist response:
Commercial income should be distributed to creators.

According to Red Star News, on May 23, Ding Xiaowen, the lyricist of the song "Promise", said that he was grateful to Guo Youcai for making this song popular and getting attention again. Guo Youcai had a good name. "He is really talented."

However, Ding Xiaowen also said, "I think that all these songs should be used today, regardless of singing, performance or any use, in fact, they should be approved and authorized by the original creator."

Ding Xiaowen said that many online celebrity cover songs are generally not authorized in advance.However, she thinks that Guo Youcai’s behavior is a kind of commercial behavior, and the function of paying and rewarding should be opened, and the profits should be reasonably distributed to the songwriters."This is a matter of course, fairness and justice."

On the issue of copyright protection, Ding Xiaowen also said frankly that it must be done in accordance with the relevant norms. She also expects everyone’s copyright to be protected and hopes that the relevant copyright system can be more complete.

The original singer of Promise was Li Yijun, a female singer from Taiwan Province, China, which was released on January 1st, 1995 and included in the album Promise.

The reporter noticed that the Li Yijun Tik Tok spread the cantata and chorus versions of The Promise on May 16th and 18th, and many fans expressed their love with the posts, while a few fans bluntly said that they supported the copyright recovery. Li Yijun was suspected of responding to someone’s cover song in the video on 16th.She said: "Thank you for liking The Promise and watching many friends’ videos. Everyone sang so beautifully."

Does the live cover involve infringement?
Is it not infringement if you don’t accept the reward?

The reporter observed that Guo Youcai will broadcast live almost every day, often by fans ordering songs, and he will sing, and the rewards will continue in the live broadcast room. The original singer and songwriter are basically not indicated in the cover video and live broadcast, which also causes the dispute whether this behavior involves infringement.

In the eyes of some people, Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room is rewarded, which is a profitable cover and is suspected of infringement; Some people also wonder if so many anchors sing or score music during live broadcast, are they all infringing?

According to China News, Xia Hailong, a lawyer of Shanghai Shenlun Law Firm, said,Performing in the live broadcast room and accepting rewards is a commercial performance. Covering other people’s songs should obtain the permission of the right holder and pay the fee.If the infringement of the copyright of other people’s songs is held accountable, the copyright owner may ask the infringer to stop the infringement, that is, he may not continue to cover the right songs in the live broadcast.

Then, if you don’t accept rewards when you cover live, does it not involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm and a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that whether the reward function is opened or not, and whether the live broadcast can directly benefit from it, are not the criteria for judging whether it is a commercial act or an infringement.Even if there is no open reward function, traffic can often be realized, including enhancing commercial value, attracting goods or sponsorship, and finally obtaining commercial benefits.

"The use of other people’s music works in the live broadcast room is more likely to constitute commercial use, and it is easy to be identified as infringement without the permission of the right holder."Zhao Zhanling said that even if the right holder does not explicitly object to others using his works in the live broadcast room, it does not mean that it can be used, and it needs to be authorized by the right holder.

How complicated is the copyright of a song?

According to the Morning News, Lu Shiwei, a senior media person and music critic, said in an interview that the copyright classification of songs is very detailed at present.Words, songs, singing and adaptation have different copyright contracts, and the voice version recorded by a specific singer also has related rights.People who don’t know may think that the copyright of a song is somewhere, but it is often not.

Lawyer Deng Yu, a member of the Intellectual Property Committee of the Shanghai Lawyers Association and a senior partner of the Shanghai office of Zhonglun Wende Law Firm, said,Under the existing copyright law system, different rights subjects enjoy different types of rights.

Simply using the words and songs of a musical work requires authorization from the author of the words and songs or the organization or enterprise that owns the relevant copyright;

In order to adapt and cover songs, it is necessary to further obtain the right of performance, adaptation, information network communication and other works besides the authorization of lyrics and songs;

If you directly use the singing version of a specific singer, you need to get the authorization of the singer and the producer of the version of the phonogram.

Is it infringing to search for music use from the platform?

Search music directly from the music library of the live broadcast platform as live accompaniment or background music. Does this case also involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling said that if the soundtrack is searched from the platform, the platform also constitutes infringement without the authorization of the obligee. "But if there is a related soundtrack in the platform, the high probability has been authorized."　

"At present, many large platforms do provide music works to platform users through centralized procurement. In this case, users can use them within the use scenarios, methods and deadlines agreed in the platform user agreement, and generally do not involve infringement issues." Xia Hailong said.

For video clips and producers, the soundtrack in the video also needs extra care. Lin Jian, a partner of Beijing Weiheng (Shanghai) Law Firm, introduced,At present, many editing software will purchase the copyright of some tracks in advance for the editors to use for free, but it will also involve some restrictions.For example, the video released by clipping is legal in Tik Tok, and if it is released on other platforms, it will constitute infringement. And some music on software, such as "QQ Music", will also stipulate the corresponding usage rights in the user agreement, and you can play or forward the sharing link. However, if the usage scenario specified in the agreement is exceeded, there will be a risk of infringement.

Lin Jian reminded that if ordinary users want to get free music resources, they can look for a special copyright-free music library to avoid the risk of infringement.

Is it infringement for AI singers to cover other people’s songs?

Previously, "AI Stefanie" had caused a heated discussion. It is understood that some people use Stefanie’s existing vocal samples to train their timbre, tone quality and pronunciation characteristics through AI, establish their voice model, and then use the generated timbre to cover other songs. The new songs produced by AI voice cloning technology are very similar to the singer himself in sound and style, which leads many netizens to believe them. Is this imitation infringing?

The scope of works protected by China’s Copyright Law includes written works, oral works, music, art works, etc., and sound is not included. Therefore, simply imitating the performer’s timbre, singing skills and other characteristics does not belong to the object protected by the Copyright Law.

However, only on a certain video platform, "AI Stefanie" has more than 1,000 cover works, among which cover singer Jay Chou’s "Hair as Snow" and other works have even won more than 2 million broadcasts. Many lawyers said that the virtual singer’s cover works show the specific song title and singer’s name, which is suspected of infringing the name right, personality right and copyright of the relevant singer. Even if some publishers mark the disclaimer of "only for entertainment and not for business" in the video, the huge traffic and economic benefits behind it are difficult to be clear, and there is no way to completely clarify the infringement issue.

Not all covers are infringing.

Is it impossible to cover other people’s songs in any place?

Zhao Zhanling introduced that Article 24 of the Copyright Law stipulates that "others can use their works without permission and without payment to the copyright owner", including users using the works of the copyright owner for the purposes of personal study, teaching research, reporting and introduction, under the premise of "indicating the author’s name and the name of the work, and without affecting the normal use of the work".

However, he also pointed out that the use of music works copyrighted by others in most live broadcasts or short videos does not belong to the fair use situation stipulated in Article 24 of the Copyright Law.

(References: China News Network, Red Star News, Upstream News, Hubei Daily, Morning News, People’s Daily)

Topic Host | Reporter Lin Runqi

Fairy lineup! Mei Yi Kidman A joined ryan murphy’s ＂Prom＂

The cover of the original soundtrack of the musical "Dance"

1905 movie network news　According to foreign media Deadline, ryan murphy, a super producer and director, will cooperate with Netflix to adapt a film based on the Broadway classic Dance.

James Corden, Ariana Grande, Meryl Streep

The film has a strong cast, including "Mei Yi" Meryl Streep, james corden, Nicole Kidman, "A Mei" Ariana Grande, Awkwafina, Andrew Laniers and Keegan-Michael Key.

Ryan murphy will be the producer and director, and the script will be written by Bob Martin and Chad Beglin. The film is expected to start shooting in December and be released in North America in the autumn of 2020.

The main characters in The Ball are four declining Broadway stars who desperately need a new stage after their career failures. After learning that an unusual dance will be held in a small town in Indiana, these stars will go to the town to help solve the problems encountered in the dance and find exposure opportunities for themselves.

Meryl Streep will play Dee Dee Allen, winner of Tony Award, the highest musical award, and james corden will play Dee Dee Allen’s partner, Barry Glickman. Their cooperation in the musical received a lot of bad reviews, so they decided to rebuild their music career together with veteran chorus girl Angie Dickinson, played by Nicole Kidman, and unlucky actor Trent Oliver, played by Andrew Laniers.

Ariana Grande will play the daughter of the PTA President. Keegan-Michael Kee will play Dee Dee Allen’s lover. It is reported that the actor of Emma, an important role in the film, is casting in the United States.

Poster of the ninth season of American horror story

The series of American Horror Stories produced and directed by ryan murphy shows his ability to control multi-line narration, and he also created musical comedies, which shows his extraordinary control over musical themes. His adaptation of this Broadway classic musical is worth looking forward to.

City Eat is popular now？ Explore the winter atmosphere of Jing’ an together ~

Kapibala cake

Address: hihikepe (855 Kangding Road)

This year, the super-hot "Capibala" on the Internet has been made into a cake! This cake combines chocolate cream and chocolate cake, and also adds carefully pickled orange peel, which perfectly combines mellow bitterness with fresh sweetness. The quality of the cake is very special, a bit like a fluffy version of brownies, rich and delicate.

Source: hihikepe Xiaohongshu official account

Chocolate hazelnut elk bread+super cute snowman bread

Address: Paper Stone Bakery (B1 Floor, Shopping Mall, South Zone, Jing ‘an Kerry Center, No.1238 Yan ‘an Middle Road)

It is said that these two kinds of bread are the sales champions in the store ~ chocolate and hazelnut are hidden in the bulging belly by elk. The ultra-soft bread body is wrapped in hazelnut chocolate cheese, and the crispy cocoa on the surface brings a richer taste. The mellow hazelnut chocolate sauce and butter dough are perfectly combined.

Snowman bread is full of milk fragrance, and each snowman has a unique expression. The texture of iced bread is matched with silky and delicate custard cream, which brings unique enjoyment to taste buds.

Source: Paper Stone Bakery WeChat WeChat official account

Pistachio nut raspberry root cake

Address: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu (S102, Jingan Jiuguang Branch, No.1618 Nanjing West Road)

Delicate pistachio texture and raspberry fruit fragrance are blended and spread on the crisp pistachio cake bottom, which makes people feel that unique beauty. The invagination of raspberry sauce, leaf custard, pistachio Mu Si and caramel happy jam makes the cake taste rich, and every bite is a surprise.

Source: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu WeChat WeChat official account

Mini cinnamon roll

Address: mbd (785-3 Huashan Road)

Although the mini cinnamon roll is small in size, its taste is still very rich. The essence of this cinnamon roll lies in its concentrated raw materials. Each roll has been carefully made and rolled four times, which makes the cinnamon taste very rich.

The surface is covered with icing, showing a bright and crisp visual effect. At first taste, it tastes like caramel biscuits, but the inside is very soft. The rich cinnamon aroma fills the mouth, making people taste it one after another, which is very enjoyable.

Source: Little Red Book screenshot

Alcohol-free hot red wine fruit tea

Address: T9tea (1st Floor, Ruiou Department Store, No.1601 Nanjing West Road)

What is indispensable in winter is warm and pleasant hot red wine. Although this hot red wine fruit tea contains no alcohol, it tastes just like real red wine. It is not flavored with flavor syrup, but skillfully imitated with a variety of dried fruits and spices, such as rose eggplant, dragon fruit, apple, blueberry and so on.

Take a sip, it is moderately sweet and sour, fruity, and exudes a unique sense of fermentation, which is mainly attributed to the dried pineapple. Whether you are at your desk or driving out for a party, you can rest assured to taste it.

Source: T9tea WeChat WeChat official account

After 80, 90 to 00, see the user accumulation and changes of Baidu Post Bar in the past 12 years.

With the accelerated development of the mobile Internet, the intergenerational differentiation of the post-80s, post-90s and post-00s is increasingly intensified, and it is difficult for social platforms or products to meet the needs of different age groups at the same time. However, Baidu Post Bar, a social platform with interest aggregation, is a rare case. Founded in 2003, Baidu Post Bar has gone through 12 years. The platform features of "young, energetic and interactive" keep it full of vitality, which not only allows users of all ages to gather here after 80′ s, 90′ s and 00′ s, but also allows people of different generations to release themselves here, showing amazing vitality.

As the largest Chinese community in the world, Post Bar has more than 1 billion registered users since its establishment 12 years ago. At present, Baidu Post Bar has more than 17 million different themes, bringing together 300 million monthly active users. In the past 12 years, based on search keywords, it has precipitated a large number of users who are interested in the same topic on the PC side and the mobile side, including the core users of the Internet after 80 s and 00 s.

At the beginning of its establishment in 2003, Baidu Post Bar was the main user of the Internet and social networks after 1980s. At that time, Post Bar successfully attracted a large number of post-80s users to join, from local bars to various interests. After 1980s, it continued to contribute a large number of high-quality original content, which also gave Baidu Post Bar a young, dynamic and interactive platform feature. Since 2011, with the popularity and rise of the mobile Internet, Baidu Post Bar has also successfully transformed into a mobile terminal, which continues to attract Internet aborigines’ post-90s and post-00s users. Today, 80% of users’ behaviors of Post Bar come from mobile terminals, and more than 60% of users are post-90s and post-00s.

Every generation of users brings new network culture to Post Bar.

The post-80s generation, who have become the backbone of the society, played a pioneering role in the early days of the establishment of Baidu Post Bar. Most of them are the first generation users of social networks, who are brave in exploration and relatively calm. Compared with the post-80s generation, the post-90s generation has stronger self-awareness and more independent thoughts. As an aborigine of mobile Internet, the post-00 generation is characterized by independence, precocity and desire for self-expression. And each generation of users not only left footprints with obvious characteristics, but also created their own Internet pop culture with the help of the Post Bar platform.

The network hot words such as "Jia Junpeng" and "diaosi culture" can best represent the intergenerational characteristics of the post-80s generation. In 2011, Baidu Li Yiba gave birth to the word "diaosi", which not only appeared in People’s Daily, but also entered the mainstream vocabulary of the society, and became the favorite of the public to ridicule themselves to relieve stress. After 80s, netizens created a series of roles for Diaosi, ranging from "Gao Fushuai" and "Bai Fu Mei" to "earth and fat" and "ugly and poor", and formed a set of Diaosi culture with China characteristics.

Following the post-80s rebellion and self-mockery, the typical post-90s posting event is "Ye Liangchen phenomenon", which shows the psychological and social behavior characteristics of post-90s users. In September 2015, Baidu Post Bar first showed a domineering screenshot of Ye Liangchen’s chat, which made Ye Liangchen and "You just need to remember that my name is Ye Liangchen." Quotations quickly spread all over the internet. Now, Ye Liangchen has released his solo single "Be Your Protector", officially announcing his entry into the entertainment circle. It is precisely because of the platform of Baidu Post Bar that ordinary people like Ye Liangchen quickly became popular.

Compared with post-80s and post-90s, post-00s, as an Internet aborigine, are more eager to express themselves and publicize their individuality in Baidu Post Bar. After 00, there was a century war in Baidu Post Bar. "Star Rice" (fans of Korean idol group EXO) and "Four-leaf clover" (fans of domestic idol group TFBOYS after 00) both have their own base camps in Baidu Post Bar. They have been competing for the first place in idol popularity on Baidu Post Bar for a long time, competing to create more attention with various activities. After 00, they are more eager to seek the attention of others by expressing themselves. Their independent personality is evident in Baidu Post Bar.

12 years of ecological accumulation has created a gathering place for young people.

In addition to their interests, the younger generation of users can get together in Baidu Post Bar on topics of common concern, common experiences, the same region and the same personality tag. Anyone can set up a theme based on any keyword. This keyword-based community model makes Post Bar a paradise for communicating with friends and a group of people with common concerns.

As the product manager of Baidu Post Bar said: "Post Bar is based on search, and it directly enters the scattered distribution structure through search. Any person’s interest, even if it is small, may establish his own organization and gather a group of people with the same interests. This kind of structure provides a stage for those who are usually difficult to show up, and truly respects everyone’s interest and personality. Here, every individual is the protagonist. "

Although the users of Post Bar are constantly updated with the intergenerational changes of the online crowd, what has never changed is the attraction of Baidu Post Bar to the youngest user group. No matter after 80, 90 or 00, you can find your own organization in Baidu Post Bar and find a sense of belonging. The platform features of youth, vitality and strong interaction have enabled Baidu Post Bar to maintain its vitality in the ups and downs of other social platforms for 12 years, and it has also continuously attracted generations of young people to join and become a witness to their youth.

So close to the people’s dazzling world, is there an opponent at the same price？

The progress of industry has actually made the current cars have more reliable quality, and people often pay more attention to the value of vehicles. Many netizens left messages and wanted to see it. Today it came. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the dazzling world first. The front face of the dazzling world has taken a delicate route as a whole, which is very recognizable. Combined with the avant-garde headlights, it has improved a certain level. The car is equipped with, delayed shutdown, etc. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4420 mm * 1831 mm * 1653 mm. The car adopts cold lines, and the car side presents a cold design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very delicate feeling. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very sporty, the taillights look very concise, and the whole looks very cold.

When you come to the car, the interior of the car looks very young and fashionable, which makes people feel very eye-catching. The steering wheel of the car is well designed and made of plastic, and its practicality and face value are not bad. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 10.25-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and atmospheric. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with an elegant dashboard and the display effect is excellent. The car uses a fabric seat, equipped with functions such as proportional reclining of the seat, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Hyun Jie is matched with CVT gearbox, with the maximum power of 85KW and the maximum torque of 143N.m, and the power performance is good.

Hyun Jie trunk space availability is very high, the loading capacity is also excellent, the rear seat support ratio is put down, and the space can be further expanded. In addition, the car is equipped with safety configurations such as anti-lock braking (ABS), brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it. If you just need such a travel tool, you may wish to experience it quickly.

Scientifically grasp the attributes of emerging Internet platforms.

　　The new generation of network information technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are booming, and a number of emerging Internet platform enterprises are growing rapidly, which has profoundly changed the production and lifestyle in various fields of economy and society. The platform has increasingly become an important organizational model in the digital economy era, and its attributes are directly related to the governance rules and responsibilities of the platform, as well as the policy orientation of government supervision. A profound analysis of the attributes and characteristics of emerging Internet platforms is of great practical significance for implementing the requirements of inclusive and prudent supervision and building a new regulatory framework that adapts to the development of platform economy.

　　How to understand the emerging Internet platform

　　Driven by the new generation of information technology, all kinds of new services and applications are developing vigorously, and the platform organization mode is adopted to attract different user groups to settle in the platform, and by providing information services, the interaction or transaction between various users is promoted. It can be said that the emerging Internet platform is the organizer and important carrier of online market transactions.

　　On the one hand, the emerging Internet platform is a market organization that mediates and links multiple groups to promote their interaction. Their common feature is to provide physical or virtual places for the interaction between different customer groups, provide intermediary services and maintain the order of the platform. Internet has broken the geographical and time-space restrictions, and enterprises can integrate multi-party resources on a global scale by building various innovative business application platforms. These emerging Internet platforms, as a new market organization, reduce the transaction cost between customers and maintain the order of transactions within the platform by setting up platform rules.

　　On the other hand, emerging Internet platforms are online licensed platforms that provide information services or content services based on data and algorithms. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to accurately match the cross-regional supply and demand information, the emerging Internet platform technically collects various data such as subject information, product or service information, user comment information, etc., and provides search, bidding, scheduling, payment, credit and other services with the help of software algorithms to match the supply and demand sides, improve transaction efficiency, and also need to obtain permission from relevant regulatory authorities.

　　We should also see that the emerging Internet platform is gradually becoming a key link in the digital economy ecosystem. With the help of the advantages of network economy and relying on its advantages in the core business market, emerging Internet platforms penetrate into other fields, and finally build a digital economy ecological chain based on their respective core businesses. In the eco-chain, by publishing platform rules, platform enterprises clearly define subject access, behavior norms, content review, service quality, user protection, dispute resolution, illegal information prevention, etc., and set up corresponding incentive and restraint measures such as user evaluation and credit system. In fact, relying on the advantages of technology, computing, data and user scale, the emerging Internet platform has become the maker of platform operation rules, the maintainer of platform operation order and the carrier of platform digital ecosystem.

　　How to Understand the "Facilities" Attribute of Emerging Internet Platforms

　　With the increasing scale of users, market share and influence of emerging Internet platforms, some people think that emerging Internet platforms have become infrastructure or public utilities, others think that they are key information infrastructure, and others think that they are necessary facilities. The key to these different views is that the basic concepts of different "facilities" have not been clarified.

　　Emerging Internet platforms are different from traditional infrastructure or utilities. Traditionally, infrastructure or public utilities usually refer to physical facilities, assets and networks, such as power grids, oil and gas pipelines, etc., and also include new infrastructure such as industrial Internet and Internet of Things. These physical facilities have high replication costs and low substitutability. The emerging Internet platforms are mostly composed of remote server clusters or data centers, application program interfaces (API) for third-party merchants, application programs (APP) for user terminals or websites, which have the characteristics of light asset scale, rapid business change and many alternative products. Its key assets are big data resources and algorithm libraries, and its competitive advantages come from technological innovation, network effects and economies of scale. Therefore, they are quite different from each other in terms of business access, competitiveness, market barriers, economic and social influence and supervision orientation.

　　Whether emerging Internet platforms can be included in the scope of key information infrastructure remains to be clarified by national laws and regulations. Critical information infrastructure refers to network facilities or information systems that may seriously endanger national security, national economy and people’s livelihood and public interests once they are destroyed or lose their functions and data are leaked. At present, the scale of large-scale platform users in China is generally above 100 million, and the business volume and income reach more than several trillion yuan. Once it is destroyed, it will affect a wide range. At present, to bring emerging Internet platforms into the scope of key information infrastructure, it needs to be formally defined by relevant national legislation, and it needs to be considered from the perspectives of network security and data security.

　　Whether the emerging Internet platform is a necessary facility needs to be defined according to its commercial behavior and market competition conditions. Necessary facilities is a term in the field of anti-monopoly, which is closely related to monopoly position and market competition. The principle of necessary facilities derived from this means that monopoly enterprises with necessary facilities have the obligation to open their facilities for the use of third parties, including competitors. In practice, the identification of necessary facilities must meet a series of conditions, such as the necessity and feasibility of providing facilities access, the reproducibility of facilities, and the rationality of refusing to open. Whether the emerging Internet platform has a large number of users and participates in the competition on a global scale constitutes a necessary facility in the sense of anti-monopoly still needs to be judged in accordance with the anti-monopoly law and the competition constraints of its related markets, and it cannot be easily determined that it is a necessary facility.

　　How to supervise emerging Internet platforms and their competitive behaviors?

　　Compared with ordinary market competitors, emerging Internet platform enterprises need to bear corresponding responsibilities and obligations no matter what facilities they are identified as. In this regard, the regulatory authorities can adopt relevant strategies to promote healthy competition in the platform market and maintain fair competition market order.

　　First, scientifically define the boundary and scope of "facilities". At present, the society generally has mixed concepts and misunderstandings about whether the emerging Internet platform belongs to infrastructure or necessary facilities. In this regard, we should first scientifically define the connotation and extension of infrastructure or necessary facilities, as well as their scope and boundaries, and avoid the definition of infrastructure being too wide and too broad. For emerging Internet platforms, we should scientifically define and identify their specific categories according to national laws and regulations, combined with the technical and economic characteristics and identification standards of these Internet platforms.

　　The second is to play the role of the market and strengthen platform self-discipline. The Internet platform market presents a high degree of dynamic competitiveness, with a series of characteristics such as cross-border competition, subversive innovation, and multi-user ownership, which has strong constraints on the business behavior and governance rules of the Internet platform. We should fully respect the business rules and competitive logic of the Internet platform market, and realize that demand-side network effect and supply-side economies of scale will not only drive the market to present a winner-takes-all situation, but also stimulate potential competitors to focus on market segments and participate in market competition through technological innovation, network effect and service improvement. We should ensure the normal functioning of the market mechanism, reasonably define the responsibilities of platform enterprises, and provide self-discipline constraints for Internet platform enterprises.

　　The third is to innovate the anti-monopoly policy of emerging Internet platforms. The original intention of the anti-monopoly policy is to protect fair competition in the market. Monopoly status itself is not illegal, but monopolistic behavior is illegal. When the market share of traditional market or infrastructure industry is highly concentrated, anti-monopoly institutions should be vigilant when enterprises adopt behaviors such as pricing below cost, bundling, market blockade, vertical restraint and discriminatory pricing. In contrast, when Internet platform enterprises adopt the above business strategies, in some cases, they will improve the efficiency of resource allocation and enhance the welfare of consumers. However, the international community has begun to pay close attention to their merger and acquisition of start-ups and then exclude potential competition. Therefore, we should follow the principle of reasonable inference, dialectically treat the commercial behavior and competitive strategy of the Internet platform, encourage benign fair competition, and promptly investigate and deal with the behavior of restricting or crowding out competition on the platform.

　　Fourth, it is necessary to be cautious in supervising emerging Internet platforms. Considering that the platform economy, as a new thing, is still in the stage of rapid growth, we should adhere to the concepts of tolerance and prudence, neutral supervision and mild supervision, balance the relationship between supervision and innovation, innovate the traditional supervision framework in time, and create access rules in line with its operating characteristics. We should combine the characteristics of the bilateral market of the Internet market, dynamic innovation, platform competition, technological change and the costs and benefits of government supervision, constantly enrich the technologies and means of supervision and governance, innovate the collaborative governance mechanism with platform enterprises, and build a new type of supervision and governance system that adapts to the development characteristics of platform economy, participates in many parties and is compatible with incentives. (Ma Yuan, Chloe Wang, Institute of Market and Price, China Macroeconomic Research Institute, Enterprise Research Institute, the State Council Development Research Center)

Russian reconnaissance plane ＂invaded＂ Czech airspace investigation and anti-missile system

　　Russian An -30B reconnaissance plane (data)

　　Just as the United States insisted on deploying an anti-missile system in the Czech Republic, Russian reconnaissance planes entered Czech airspace frequently for reconnaissance and closely monitored the latest developments in accordance with the previously signed Open Skies Agreement. According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 20, the Information and Public Relations Bureau of the Russian Ministry of National Defense disclosed that according to the "Open Skies Agreement" signed by Russia and NATO countries, in the last five days, Russian reconnaissance planes frequently flew into Czech airspace and took pictures of their ground military targets.

　　In and out of Czech airspace several times

　　According to the Open Skies Agreement, from October 15 to October 19, Russian Air Force pilots flew the An-30B reconnaissance plane over a distance of more than 800 kilometers and made several reconnaissance missions to Czech airspace. In Czech airspace, An-30B locked various military facilities in the Czech Republic and made detailed photo reconnaissance. RIA Novosti quoted a source from the Russian Defense Ministry as saying that the Russian reconnaissance plane flew along a pre-agreed route and was supervised by Czech and Russian experts.

　　The mission of "Open Skies" this time is the 226th Independent Mixed Flying Regiment of Russian Air Force, whose main model is the An-30B reconnaissance and camera plane. An-30B is refitted from An-24 light military transport aircraft and equipped with two AI-24VT turboprop engines. The aircraft has a maximum takeoff weight of 23 tons, a maximum speed of 540 kilometers per hour and a range of 2,600 kilometers.

　　The airborne equipment on An-30B is very perfect, which can not only navigate for other fighters, but also observe targets with the help of optical instruments. It can not only shoot the target in the air, verify the impact effect of missiles or bombs with photos, but also shoot large areas of hidden camouflage targets; You can also search for fighters or helicopters that have been shot down.

　　This model is usually limited to the mainland, but not necessarily. In 1997, an An-30 reconnaissance plane flew across the Atlantic Ocean and conducted reconnaissance of the airspace of the United States and Canada. But for the time being, the 226th Flying Group only carries out reconnaissance flights in the skies of Western Europe and Asia.

　　It was ten years before the Agreement was implemented.

　　The idea of "open skies" appeared more than 50 years ago. In 1955, the US government suggested to Soviet leaders that as an auxiliary means, the air forces of the two countries should conduct reconnaissance flights in each other’s airspace to ensure that no one was preparing for war. However, it was not realized at that time, and the Soviet leaders flatly rejected the "unreasonable demands" of the United States.

　　In this regard, the first agreement of practical significance is the Open Skies Agreement, which was signed in Helsinki, Finland, in 1992 by 24 countries including NATO and the former Warsaw Pact countries. However, the implementation of this agreement was not smooth. It took 10 years for it to come into effect after Russia and Belarus ratified it. With the increase of countries joining, 35 European and North American countries have joined the Open Skies Agreement. The goal of the Open Skies Agreement is to collect intelligence and activity information of each other’s armed forces through "observation flights" without weapons, so as to achieve openness and transparency in military activities.

　　In December 2002, the United States officially launched this flight for the first time over Siberia, Russia. On November 14th, 2006, a Tu-154 ml K1 reconnaissance plane took off from Chekalovsky Airport and paid a "return visit" to the United States on behalf of Russia. In 2003, 2006 and 2007, Russian air force reconnaissance planes have carried out similar reconnaissance in the airspace of Estonia, Finland and Norway respectively. In August this year, as a reciprocal action, Estonia, together with Finnish Air Force officials, conducted a patrol flight over Russian airspace. (Peng Hua)

　　Global Times Global Network News: On October 18, Putin strongly criticized the US Iraq and Iran policies and announced a "grand" military plan, including the development of "completely new" nuclear weapons.

　　According to a report on the US defense discussion website on the 19th, in a national radio address in Russia, Putin said that the US invasion of Iraq had entered a "dead end" and called on Washington to set an exact timetable for withdrawal.

　　Zhongqing Online News: According to the Russian military newspaper "Red Star" reported on the 16th, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16th, when all Tu-160, Tu-95ms and Tu-22M3 bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will be unveiled, and the exercise areas will include the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.

　　Global Times Global Network News: According to a recent report by the Russian military newspaper Red Star, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16, and the Tu -160, Tu -95MS and Tu -22MZ bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will all be unveiled. The exercise areas include the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.

　　Global Times Global Network News: The Russian Air Force will conduct a large procurement of sniper bombers. According to the assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 sniper bombers.

　　According to the Russian New Network reported on the 18th, Colonel Alexander Drobyshevski, assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, said on the 18th that the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 fighter bombers before 2015. He said, "Now the country is carrying out the second phase of Su -34 fighter bomber test. The first stage was successfully completed last year. The second phase will end in 2009. During the period, the focus of work was to test airborne systems and weapons. "

　　Xinhua News: According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 16, Russia decided to resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers.

　　Kazan Aircraft Factory announced today that it will resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers. According to the plan, the new aircraft will enter the Russian Air Force at the rate of one every two years. In this way, by 2025-2030, the number of such aircraft in the Russian Air Force will reach 30.

Editor: Cao Jin

Rulu： the legendary road from a new star on the screen to the ＂fearless queen＂ in the entertainment circle

In China’s entertainment circle, there is an actress constantly, and she is Rulu. Today, she is 41 years old. With her outstanding acting skills and tough personality, she stands out among many stars and becomes an attractive existence. In the media reports, Rulu is called "nobody dares to provoke", not only because of her diversified roles in front of the screen, but also because of her determination and courage to stick to herself in the stormy entertainment circle.

Early experience: the nourishment of talent

Rulu was born in 1983 and grew up in an ordinary family. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. Such a family background has given Rulu a good educational foundation. From an early age, Rulu showed a keen interest in performance, participated in various literary and artistic activities in the school, and actively participated in extracurricular drama performances. She once mentioned in an interview: "I like standing on the stage since I was a child and being able to impress others with my performance, which makes me feel extremely happy."

Rulu was admitted to an art high school when he was in middle school, which laid a solid foundation for performance. After that, she was admitted to Xinhua College with excellent results and became a student majoring in drama and film and television performance. During her college years, Rulu was deeply inspired. She constantly participated in various performances and tried to hone her acting skills. After several years of unremitting efforts, she officially stepped into the entertainment circle in 2004, and made her mark in the TV series "The Seven Fairies", which won the favor of the audience.

Career: the display of tenacity and talent

In the early stage of performing arts, Rulu faced many challenges. Although her early works were frequent, she didn’t become an instant hit. In 2006, she played the heroine in the TV series "Flying Fairy". Although the role setting was not outstanding, Rulu attracted more and more attention with her vivid interpretation. She clearly realized that if she wanted to gain a foothold in this competitive environment, only by constantly honing her acting skills. In order to improve her performance ability, Rulu chose to take part in various roles, ranging from sweet girls to complex female images, which she can handle with ease.

In 2015, Rulu’s role as "Qiu Yingying" in the TV series Ode to Joy brought her career to a new peak. The complexity and realism of this role let the audience see the depth of her acting skills, and the female friendship and growth discussed in the play also aroused great social repercussions. Rulu’s performance in this play not only won her praise from many audiences, but also further consolidated her position in the entertainment circle.

With the rising of her career, Rulu began to expand into other fields. She participated in the production of many TV dramas and actively shared her views on performing arts on social platforms. She once mentioned in an interview: "I hope to be more involved in the creation of works, which is not only a challenge to myself, but also a promotion to the whole industry."

Social Relations: Friendship and Competition

In the entertainment circle, Rulu has established deep friendship with many colleagues. She had frequent interactions with actors such as Huang Xiaoming and Zhao Liying, and maintained good cooperation and friendship with them. At a festival party, Rulu said humorously, "It’s a blessing to meet like-minded people in this circle."

At the same time, Rulu is also facing competition from peers. At an award ceremony, her confrontation with another popular young Hua Dan became a hot topic in the media. Both the atmosphere at the scene and the judges’ scores are quite tense. Rulu said in an interview: "Competition is healthy, and it can make me make continuous progress." This mentality and mature handling method make her comfortable in the face of all kinds of pressures.

External evaluation: the demeanor of the strong

With its success in the entertainment industry, Rulu has gradually become the focus of media attention. Every appearance of her and every change of her role will lead to a heated discussion. Even when criticized, Rulu always faces it with a positive attitude. Once, when she responded to a query from a netizen on Weibo, she wrote: "I will continue to work hard, thank you for your support and encouragement! This gives me the motivation to do better. " Her attitude made her fans more firmly support her.

Rulu is not only an excellent actress, but also a female representative with a strong heart. She is well aware of her influence and often transmits positive energy by participating in charitable activities. In a number of public welfare projects, she actively promoted and personally participated in the activities, explaining the role of a responsible public figure with actions.

Personal summary: fearless.

Today’s Rulu is not only an actress who is adept in the entertainment circle, but also a symbol representing women’s strength. She told the world with her own practical actions: in the face of storms and doubts, be brave to be yourself. As she confidently said, "I am who I am, and there is nothing to be afraid of." Her story has inspired countless young people to pursue their dreams and firmly believe that they can meet their own glory as long as they work hard.

In Rulu, we see the virtue of persistence and struggle, and also feel the difficulty and truth behind the entertainment circle. As an actress who "nobody dares to provoke", she is undoubtedly a symbol of women’s strength in this era. It is this persistence that has kept her radiant throughout her many years of acting career, showing her unique personal charm and profound humanistic care.

Editor in charge:

Review of hot new cars listed in July with ignition at the beginning of half a year

　　　　[XCAR New Car Review Original]

　　　　In this hot summer, the domestic auto market is also agitated, and the enthusiasm continues unabated. Looking back on the past July, new products were put on the market in all market segments. Nearly 30 new cars listed in July include FAW-Volkswagen brand-new Magotan, SAIC Roewe RX5, GAC Acura CDX, SAIC-GM Chevrolet brand-new Cruze, FAW Toyota RAV4 Rongfang and Dongfeng Nissan brand-new Teana. In the following article, we will review a number of popular models listed in July, hoping to help you buy cars in the future.

Review of new cars listed in July

　　　　FAW-Volkswagen brand-new Magotan

　　　　Price range: 189,900-316,900 yuan

　　　　Time to market: July 27th.

　　　　New car comments: Compared with the current models, the new Magotan based on Passat B8 has been fully upgraded from the inside out. More fashionable styling, extended wheelbase and powerful technology configuration once again let us set our sights on the brand-new Magotan. It can be said that the brand-new Magotan has enough strength to become a new benchmark in the same level market both from the product itself and the brand perspective, and can the brand-new Magotan reach a new level on the basis of good sales in the past? We will wait and see.

　　　　On July 27th, 2016, the highly anticipated brand-new Magotan of FAW-Volkswagen was officially launched. It is reported that the new Magotan has launched a total of 9 models based on the difference of configuration on the basis of 1.4TSI, 1.8TSI and 2.0TSI engines respectively.The price range is 189,900-316,900 yuan.. In addition, the new Magotan also launched as many as 10 optional packages with different configurations for consumers to choose from. The specific price is as follows:

FAW-Volkswagen brand-new Magotan listing conference

　　　　Modeling is younger and more fashionable.

　　　　Based on Volkswagen’s new MQB/B platform, FAW-Volkswagen’s new Magotan basically continues the design language of the overseas version of Passat B8 in terms of styling design. Compared with the current models, the styling design of the new Magotan is undoubtedly younger and more fashionable. The new car adopts Volkswagen’s latest family-style front face design, and the front grille is integrated with the sharp headlight group, which not only stretches the horizontal visual width, but also makes it look more stable as a whole.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

　　　　When coming to the side of the car body, the sharp waistline of the car body extends from the front fender to the rear taillights. Although the shape of the rear end still has some shadow of the current Magotan, the taillights with full LED light source will show better display effect when they are lit at night, and the sporty atmosphere at the rear of the car will be further strengthened by cooperating with the flat exhaust of two sides.

　　　　The interior design is simple and atmospheric/equipped with a 12.3-inch digital LCD instrument panel.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

　　　　The interior design of the new Magotan adopts more straight lines, and the simple design style still brings us a familiar business atmosphere. It is worth mentioning that the new Magotan has improved to a certain extent in terms of interior materials compared with the previous generation models. The center console has adopted a large-area wooden decorative board, and the air conditioning outlet is also integrated into the chrome-plated decorative strip.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

　　　　As the biggest highlight of the interior, the top model is equipped with a 12.3-inch digital LCD instrument panel, which integrates various information functions such as speed, speed, navigation and entertainment, and the display effect is excellent. In addition, the new Magotan is equipped with an 8-inch touch screen using the latest MIB car entertainment system, which can support both Apple CarPlay and Android Mirror-Link functions.

　　　　The wheelbase is greatly improved/the technology configuration is outstanding.

　　　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new Magotan are 4866*1832*1464mm respectively. Compared with the old models, the length and width are increased by 1mm and 12mm respectively, while the height is reduced by 111mm.. The wheelbase is 2871mm, which is 59mm more than the current model. The overall improvement of the body size has also brought more spacious seating space for the rear passengers.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

　　　　Overall, the performance of the new Magotan in terms of configuration can be described as very strong. The new car is fully equipped with body stability system, tire pressure monitoring system, air purification system, collision warning system, exterior rearview mirror heating, full LED taillights, rear air outlet, 8-probe parking radar and car Bluetooth system.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

　　　　Including 12.3-inch digital LCD instrument panel full LED headlights, AFS curve auxiliary lighting system, third-generation ACC adaptive cruise system, third-generation PLA parking auxiliary system, 360-degree panoramic camera, second-generation DCC dynamic chassis control system, electric trunk lid, HUD head-up display system and 12-speaker Dana audio are all assembled on its top model.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

　　　　In addition, the new Magotan will provide 10 optional packages according to different models for users to choose from. This optional package includes 18-inch wheels, rear seat heating, sunshade, panoramic sunroof, 360-degree panoramic camera and Dana audio. In addition, the 12.3-inch digital LCD instrument panel equipped with the top model can also be installed in the distinguished model.

　　　　Equipped with the third generation EA888 series engine.

　　　　In terms of power system, the new Magotan is equipped with EA211 series 1.4TSI engine and the third generation EA888 series 1.8TSI engine and 2.0TSI engine respectively. The maximum output power of 1.4TSI engine is 110kw(150Ps) and the peak torque is 250Nm. The maximum output power of 1.8TSI engine is 132kW(180Ps) and the peak torque is 300Nm. The 2.0TSI engine has a maximum output of 162kW(220Ps) and a peak torque of 350Nm.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

　　　　In the transmission part, the 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox with model DQ200 is matched with the 1.4TSI engine, and the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox with model DQ380 is matched with the 1.8TSI and 2.0TSI engines. In addition, the electronic handbrake +Auto Hold automatic parking, engine start/stop system and energy recovery system are all equipped on the new Magotan model.

　　Dongfeng Citroen brand new C4L

　　Price range: 134,900-182,900 yuan

　　Time to market: July 29th.

　　New car comments: Dongfeng Citroenbrand-newC4L has adopted a new family-style design style, which is more stable and caters to popular aesthetics. The newly added configuration improves the comfort and active safety of the interior, creates new selling points and enhances competitiveness.

　　It was learned from the official that Dongfeng Citroen’s new C4L was officially launched. The new car adopted Citroen’s latest family-style front face design, and the power will be equipped with 1.2T and 1.6T engines. The original 1.8L displacement was cancelled. The new car will be officially sold at various dealer outlets of Dongfeng Citroen nationwide from July 29th.The price range is13.49-18.29 million yuan, the specific model price is shown in the following table: