CCTV News:At present, Jilin, a major grain-producing province, is in a comprehensive harvest stage. At the same time, the "Jilin-1" satellite constellation, which is 600 kilometers away from the earth, has started the production estimation work.
Satellite constellation, consisting of a group of satellites. At present, the "Jilin No.1" satellite constellation has 108 satellites in orbit, which can provide monitoring services for crop production progress in many provinces and cities. This is a satellite photo of the recent rice harvest in Qinjiatun Town, Gongzhuling City, Jilin Province. It can be seen that one agricultural machine is carrying out autumn harvest. In addition to recording the autumn harvest scene visible to the naked eye, the "Jilin No.1" satellite constellation can also record the unique spectral information of crops that cannot be seen by the naked eye. Through the change of spectral information, combined with other crop parameters and meteorological data, researchers can draw preliminary yield estimation maps of different crops.
This is the preliminary yield estimation map of corn production in Jilin Province. As one of the important achievements of crop monitoring in Jilin Province this year, it clearly reflects the distribution of corn in Jilin Province.
Besides corn, rice is also the main crop in Jilin Province. This picture reflects the rice growth in Jilin Province in 2023.
At present, the preliminary results of satellite remote sensing survey show that the output of major grain crops such as corn, rice and soybean in Jilin Province will increase greatly in 2023, and the total grain output is expected to reach a record high.
Renovation of irrigation area to ensure a bumper harvest of 10 million mu of late rice
At present, 14.59 million mu of late rice in Guangdong province is harvested. In 2023, all parts of Guangdong improved agricultural irrigation conditions by transforming irrigation areas and building new water conservancy facilities in the fields to ensure high yield and harvest of late rice.
In Longkou Village, Lianzhou Town, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, thousands of acres of late rice have turned golden, and harvesters are busy shuttling in the fields. In 2023, the branch canal of Longkou Irrigation District’s supporting and water-saving reconstruction project (Lianzhou section) was completed and opened to water, which improved the irrigation conditions of about 15,300 mu of farmland in Longkou Village and other villages.
In 2023, 55 irrigation district renovation projects were put into use in Guangdong, benefiting more than 3.24 million mu of farmland. At present, 14.59 million mu of late rice in Guangdong has been harvested one after another, and it is expected that the harvest will last until the middle and late November.
The autumn harvest was just when 360,000 mu of corn was harvested.
Right now, it is the season of corn harvest. In Yuxian County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, farmers grabbed the fine weather and started harvesting operations.
In the corn field of Xiyan Town, Yuxian County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, with the roar, rows of corn plants with stalks and ears were involved in the harvester, and the sticks were picked and peeled in one go.
In order to improve the harvest efficiency, local cooperatives provide agricultural production custody services for surrounding farmers, which not only saves farmers’ time, but also reduces the operating costs of cooperatives through large-scale custody operations. At present, 360,000 mu of corn in Yuxian County has been fully harvested, and it is expected that all the harvests will be completed by the end of this month.
2 million mu of late-maturing potatoes entered the harvest period in an all-round way.
A few days ago, 2 million mu of late-maturing potatoes in Dingxi City, Gansu Province entered the harvest period in an all-round way, and there was a busy harvest scene in the fields.
In the potato planting base in anding district, Dingxi City, large-scale digging machinery is working. Full and round potatoes came out of the ground, and growers were busy picking up and bagging them.
It is understood that in 2023, Dingxi City planted about 2.81 million mu of potatoes, including 2 million mu of late-maturing potato varieties. At present, the potato harvest in the city has reached more than 70%.
More than 3 million mu of cotton has entered the harvest period one after another.
Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture is one of the main cotton producing areas in Xinjiang. During this time, more than 3 million mu of cotton here entered the harvest period, and the local mechanization operation was promoted to help cotton harvest.
In the cotton field of Puhui Township, Korla City, the cotton picker quickly separated cotton from cotton stalks, picked, compressed and packed, and the whole process was completed in one go.
In the workshop of the local cotton processing factory, the machines roared, and the workers loaded, unloaded and palletized the newly recovered cotton in an orderly manner.
It is understood that the mechanized cotton recovery rate in Bazhou will be above 95% in 2023, and the harvesting work will end in the middle and late November.
300,000 mu of glutinous rice is harvested with maturity and high efficiency to ensure that the grains are returned to the warehouse.
At present, all parts of Hubei are striving for fine weather, stepping up the work of autumn harvest and autumn planting to ensure a bumper harvest of grain.
At present, it is the peak period of glutinous rice harvesting in Xiaogan, Hubei Province. In the demonstration base of glutinous rice production in Xiaonan District, the heavy ears of rice bent the rice stalks, and the agricultural hand operated the combine harvester to shuttle busily in the rice fields. Accompanied by the roar of the machine, a string of full ears of rice were involved in the harvester, harvesting and threshing in one go.
After the glutinous rice is shelled, it is the glutinous rice we often eat. With high nutritional value, it is the main raw material for zongzi, eight-treasure porridge, various desserts and brewing sweet rice wine. In recent years, Xiaonan District of Xiaogan City has established a traceability system of glutinous rice from seed selection to production and processing, which has promoted the development of nearly 300,000 mu of glutinous rice planting.
Seize the sunny weather and step up the autumn harvest and planting.
In Shashi, Jingzhou, various agricultural machinery professional cooperatives sent a large number of harvesters to help farmers grab the mid-season rice.
In Nanzhang County, Xiangyang, more than 300 combine harvesters are working at full capacity to grab rice. More than 160 sets of dryers accelerate the drying of grain, and fully ensure the efficiency and quality of grain harvest.
Grab the harvest and also grab the seeds. Mid-October is the best time for sowing rapeseed in Hubei. Yunmeng County in Xiaogan used the newly purchased rape precision seeder in 2023, and the sowing efficiency was doubled compared with previous years. Up to now, Yunmeng County has completed the autumn sowing area of 134,000 mu of rapeseed.
Olive enters the picking period, and intensive picking and processing are stepped up.
Wudu District, Longnan, Gansu Province is the main producing area of olive in China. The 600,000 mu of olive here is now in the picking period, and the local organization personnel have stepped up the picking and made deep processing in time.
In Waina Town, Wudu District, Longnan City, the olive trees are covered with branches. The villagers are picking fresh olives with the newly purchased pickers in 2023.
Olive is an edible oil plant, and the fresh fruit picked should be squeezed within 8 hours to avoid fruit oxidation and nutrient loss. To this end, workers began to screen and box in the woodland. Finally, the truck waiting at the roadside will send the fresh fruit to the processing enterprise.
Since 2021, local afforestation projects have been started, and the government will be responsible for the cultivation and planting of seedlings. After the trees survive, they will be handed over to growers for management, which reduces the planting risk of fruit farmers. In 2023, the planting area of olive in Wudu District of Longnan City will reach 150,000 mu, and the expected output will exceed 50,000 tons, which will drive nearly 70,000 farmers to increase production and income.
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