分类归档 dgdg

　　Recently, the Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Soliciting Public Opinions on Several Policies for Promoting the Development of New Energy Vehicles in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), in which it is proposed that pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (including extended range vehicles) should be given land compensation according to the ratio of 1:0.5 of state compensation, and the total amount of state compensation and land compensation funds should not exceed 60% of the vehicle sales price (state compensation+land compensation+consumer payment).

　　Focus 1: the scope of subsidies

　　The new subsidy policy applies to new energy vehicles, which refer to pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid (including extended range) vehicles and fuel cell vehicles that are sold, registered and used in Guangzhou and have been included in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles or other related vehicle catalogues.

　　Focus 2: Subsidy amount and other measures

　　1. After promoting the application of new energy vehicles in Guangzhou and obtaining the subsidy funds from the central government for car purchase (hereinafter referred to as "state subsidy"), the local government will be given the subsidy funds for car purchase after examination (hereinafter referred to as "land subsidy"). exceptFuel cell vehicleaccording toNo more than 1: 1 national compensation.The proportion is given to the ground,Pure electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid vehicle (including extended range)according toNational supplement 1:0.5The proportion of giving compensation, andTotal state and land compensation fundshighestDo not exceed the vehicle sales price.(State compensation+land compensation+amount paid by consumers)60%. And enjoy the new energy vehicles supplemented by Guangzhou.If you move out of the city for less than three years, you need to return the land compensation..

　　2、Fully activate the special number plate for new energy vehicles., to facilitate the passage of new energy vehicles. Study and try out the preferential policies for new energy vehicles to enjoy truck traffic in the urban distribution system of this city.

　　3. Explore the trial of new energy vehicles registered in Guangzhou.Parking fee in central cityAnd part of the cityToll reduction of high (fast) speed highwayEncourage residents to travel green.

　　Compared with the old policy:

　　By comparison, it can be seen that compared with the old subsidy policy in 2017, the calculation method of the new subsidy policy is relatively simple, from the original reference cruising range grading subsidy to the land subsidy according to the national standard proportion. However, due to the complexity of the calculation method of the national subsidy this year, the subsidy for each model of the same level of products is more different and the subsidy intensity is more accurate.

　　In response to the fact that some netizens said that their flower garden quota was reduced to 2,000 yuan or 3,000 yuan, Ant Group replied on December 23 that the flower garden was recently adjusting the quota of some young users and advocating more rational consumption habits.

　　Flower Garden is a scene-based credit consumption tool launched by Ant Group. When spending, users can use the amount of flower garden and enjoy the shopping experience of "spending first, then paying". The initial application scenarios of Huayuan focused on Taobao and Tmall, and then extended to parking fees, travel, hospitals, restaurants, supermarkets and so on.

　　On November 2, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Central Bank publicly solicited opinions on the Interim Measures for the Management of Online Small Loan Business, focusing on standardizing the risks and problems existing in online small loan business before.

　　Guo Wuping, director of the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, later wrote that compared with licensed financial institutions, financial technology companies rely more on behavioral data such as shopping, trading and logistics, and rely more on borrowers’ consumption and repayment willingness, lacking effective evaluation of repayment ability, which often leads to over-credit, which together with scenario guidance stimulates ahead of consumption, making some low-income people and young people fall into debt traps, ultimately damaging consumers’ rights and interests, and even bringing harm to families and society.

　　On December 15th, Jing Xiandong, the chairman of Ant Group, said in his first public speech after the suspension of listing, more than one month after the suspension of listing, under the guidance of supervision, Ant Group made every effort to do a good job in the aftermath of the suspension of listing, and compared with the requirements of the regulatory authorities, looked in the mirror, found shortcomings, made a physical examination, actively cooperated with supervision, and further implemented the regulatory requirements.

　　[Market Review]

　　The three A-share indexes fell collectively last Friday. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.49%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.78%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 1.08%, and the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 1.42%. The turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 814.7 billion yuan, including 810.2 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, 2.6 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,700 stocks in the two cities fell. The net sales of northbound funds was 7.385 billion yuan. In terms of plate theme, gold nonferrous metals, household appliances, oil exploitation, CPO, and scenic spots tourism were among the top gainers; The concepts of solid-state batteries, nuclear pollution prevention, aquaculture, flying cars and PET copper foil were among the top losers.

　　[breaking news]

　　He Lifeng: Make every effort to ensure the timely and quality delivery of real estate projects under construction and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, He Lifeng, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, investigated the real estate work and presided over a forum in Zhengzhou from 13th to 14th. He Lifeng stressed that we should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, further understand the importance of doing a good job in real estate, accelerate the implementation of the coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing, actively give financial support to compliant real estate projects that meet the requirements of the "white list", ensure that the projects are completed and delivered on time, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers, stabilize expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Vanke: At present, the tax authorities have not determined that Yantai Vanke has the subjective intention to evade taxes.

　　Vanke said during the investigation that the tax authorities inspected Yantai Vanke, and Vanke did not refuse to pay the accounts. At present, the tax authorities have not determined that Yantai Vanke has the subjective intention to evade taxes. Vanke does not have the behavior of conveying benefits to executives through the follow-up investment system. The police said that Xiao Jin’s case was his personal case and had nothing to do with Yantai’s report.

　　Vanke: At present, it has indeed encountered staged operational difficulties.

　　Vanke said in an investigation on April 14 that from the overall operating situation, Vanke did encounter staged operational difficulties at present, and its liquidity was under pressure in the short term. However, we have formulated a package of plans to stabilize operations and reduce liabilities, which can properly resolve these stage pressures. We will first base ourselves on "self-help", self-resolve risks based on our own capabilities and resources, reopen and review all the business in hand, sort out the classification, and formulate targeted programs. Therefore, the package I mentioned is not a plan, but a series of plans. Secondly, make full use of all kinds of existing financing tools. We have actively mobilized all front-line forces to make good use of a series of policy financing tools issued by the central government that are conducive to the industry to resolve risks. During this period, we got the understanding, support, guidance and help from financial institutions, and we are grateful. The ultimate goal of these big plans is what I said at the performance conference. We are confident that our debt scale will drop by 100 billion yuan this year and next, and the debt risk will be substantially resolved. Here I also solemnly promise that all projects of Vanke Group will be delivered on time and with high quality.

　　Israel’s airspace reopened.

　　According to the news of Israel Airport Authority on 14th local time, at 7: 30 local time (12: 30 Beijing time), Israel’s airspace has been reopened. Israel Airport Authority said on the night of 13th local time that due to the Iranian attack, Israel’s airspace will be closed from 0: 30 local time on 14th. (CCTV News)

　　Biden told Netanyahu that the United States will not support Israel’s counterattack against Iran.

　　According to the latest news from Axios News Network in the United States, US President Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later on the 13th local time. A senior White House official said that Biden said that the United States would not support Israel’s counterattack against Iran. According to the report, the White House official who disclosed the news said that Biden told Netanyahu that the joint defense of Israel, the United States and other countries in the region failed the Iranian attack. Biden also said to the latter, "You won, accept this victory." The report continued that the White House official said that when Biden told Netanyahu that the United States would not participate in any offensive actions against Iran and would not support such actions, Netanyahu expressed his understanding. (World Wide Web)

　　Foreign Ministry Spokesperson’s Remarks on Iran’s Military Strike on Israeli Territory

　　Foreign Ministry spokesman answered questions on Iran’s military attack on Israeli territory.

　　Q: It is reported that on April 14th, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards used ballistic missiles and drones to launch a military strike against Israeli territory. What is China’s comment on this?

　　A: China is deeply concerned about the escalation of the current situation and calls on relevant parties to maintain calm and restraint to avoid further escalation of tensions. This round of escalation is the latest manifestation of conflict spillover in Gaza. The urgent task is to effectively implement UN Security Council Resolution 2728 and calm the conflict in Gaza as soon as possible. China calls on the international community, especially influential countries, to play a constructive role in maintaining regional peace and stability. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)

　　The United States will convene a meeting of G-7 leaders on 14th to coordinate Iran’s diplomatic response to Israel.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, the United States will convene a meeting of G-7 leaders on 14th to coordinate Iran’s diplomatic response to Israel.

　　The Israeli security cabinet authorized the wartime cabinet to make a decision on how to respond to the Iranian attack.

　　According to CCTV news, several Israeli media reported in the early morning of 14th local time that the Israeli security cabinet had authorized the wartime cabinet to make a decision on how to respond to Iran’s attack on Israel. This authorization means that the wartime cabinet, composed of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister galante and opposition leader Ganz, can decide how to respond to Iranian attacks in Israel without the consent of the security cabinet, thus simplifying the relevant processes when quick decisions are needed.

　　The UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Iran’s attack on Israel on the 14th.

　　According to CCTV news, the UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Iran’s attack on Israel on 14th.

　　Iran’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations said that Iran’s attack on Israel could be regarded as "over".

　　According to CCTV news, on April 14th, local time, the Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations posted on social media that Iran’s attack on Israel can be regarded as "over". The Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations stated that the Iranian military action was initiated in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations on legitimate defense. If Israel makes another "mistake", Iran’s response will be more severe. The delegation also warned the United States not to get involved in the conflict.

　　Iranian ballistic missiles hit Israeli territory

　　According to CCTV news, the video released by Iran’s official news agency shows that Iranian ballistic missiles hit Israeli territory.

　　Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: Iran Successfully Attacks Israeli Military Targets

　　On the 14th local time, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards issued a second statement on its military operations. The statement said that because international organizations, especially the UN Security Council, did not condemn Israel’s attacks on Iranian diplomatic institutions, Iran responded to Israeli crimes by using its strategic intelligence capabilities, missiles and drones to attack important military targets on Israeli territory and successfully hit and destroyed them. (CCTV News)

　　The Israeli army said that "a large number" of Israeli warplanes were ready to counter the Iranian attack.

　　According to CCTV news, according to the statement made by Israel Defense Forces spokesman Hagari on April 14th, local time, "a large number" of Israeli fighter planes are in the air ready to counter the Iranian attack.

　　Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it launched a crackdown on Israeli targets.

　　According to CCTV news, on the 14th local time, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards issued a statement on its military actions against Israel, which stated that in response to Israel’s crimes, including the attack on the consular office of the Iranian Embassy in Syria and the death of several military personnel, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards’ aerospace forces used dozens of drones and missiles to launch strikes against certain targets in Israel. The statement said that the details of the operation were supervised by the General Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, approved by the Supreme Security Council of Iran, and cooperated with the Iranian Ministry of National Defense and the Iranian army. Earlier in the day, Iranian state television reported that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards launched intensive drone military operations against Israel.

　　Iran seizes a cargo ship related to Israel

　　Iran’s Tasneem News Agency reported today (April 13th) that the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Navy seized an Israeli-related cargo ship in the Persian Gulf. Yitong news agency reported that the ship is currently heading for Iranian waters. The Associated Press released a video earlier and reported that the container ship Aries, which may be flying the Portuguese flag, was detained on the way from UAE to India. This ship is related to Zodiac Shipping Company, headquartered in London, which belongs to the Zodiac Group in Israel. (CCTV International News)

　　The CSRC fully mobilized and implemented the new "National Nine Articles" and supporting policies and held training.

　　Recently, the CSRC held a mobilization meeting and policy training meeting to implement the "1+N" policy document, studied in depth "Several Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening Supervision and Preventing Risks to Promote the High-quality Development of the Capital Market" and supporting documents, and studied and deployed the implementation work of the CSRC system. Wu Qing, Party Secretary and Chairman of CSRC, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Members of the Party Committee of CSRC attended the meeting. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the new "Nine Articles of the State", effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of doing a good job in the capital market in the new era and new journey, and accelerate the implementation of the "1+N" policy system in the capital market. The meeting demanded that the implementation of the new "National Nine Articles" should be combined with the implementation of the spirit of the Central Financial Work Conference, combined with the establishment of systems, plugging loopholes and filling shortcomings in the capital market, improving the basic institutional system of the capital market and striving to enhance the inherent stability of the capital market. It is necessary to further refine the timetable and implementation measures of various tasks, strengthen policy training and publicity, do a good job in the formulation, revision, promulgation and implementation of supporting rules, and promptly promote the orderly implementation of key tasks. We must adhere to systematic thinking, strengthen overall planning and coordination, take the initiative to communicate with relevant ministries and local governments, and promote the formation of a joint force to implement the new "National Nine Articles". It is necessary to stick to the cutting edge inward, strengthen self-construction, deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party and the anti-corruption struggle, improve the management of resigned personnel strictly, and deepen the special rectification of political and business "revolving door" and "escape resignation".Create a regulatory iron army with excellent politics, excellent ability and excellent style. (Issued by CSRC)

　　Guangdong: Carry out automobile trade-in and appropriately reduce the down payment ratio of passenger car loans.

　　The People’s Government of Guangdong Province issued a notice on the implementation plan of promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods in Guangdong Province. It is mentioned that in order to strengthen policy guidance and promote automobile renewal consumption, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will further relax the restrictions on car licensing indicators. The Notice also mentioned that financial support will be optimized, and banking institutions will be encouraged to appropriately reduce the down payment ratio of passenger car loans and reasonably determine the term and credit line of auto loans under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. Encourage banking institutions to introduce loan policies to support the renewal of old trucks. (Guangdong Provincial People’s Government)

　　Quantitative private placement unscrambles the new rules for procedural transactions: it has a great influence on "pseudo-quantification" such as artificial T+0 board-beating.

　　On April 12th, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Provisions on the Management of Programmatic Trading in the Securities Market (Trial) (Draft for Comment). A number of quantitative private placements said that the new regulations refer to high-frequency trading and fraud, which is bound to promote the further standardization of the domestic quantitative industry. A person in charge of a large-scale quantitative private placement believes that the new regulatory regulations mainly focus on transactions, and one of the core means is "reporting and withdrawing charges", which has a great impact on "pseudo-quantification" such as artificial T+0 (fraudulent behavior of frequently reporting and withdrawing orders), while mainstream quantification basically does not participate in such transactions, so it has little impact on mainstream quantification institutions. (Securities Times)

　　The People’s Bank of China held a promotion meeting on optimizing payment services in Zhejiang.

　　On April 11th, 2024, the People’s Bank of China held a promotion meeting on optimizing payment services in Zhejiang Province, strengthened cooperation with various departments and industries, guided and urged financial institutions in Zhejiang to intensify their work, and jointly promoted the optimization of payment services. The meeting pointed out that Zhejiang has a high level of foreign economic development and close economic and trade exchanges with overseas countries. It is of great significance to optimize payment services to optimize the business environment and achieve a high level of opening up. With the strong support of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Zhejiang summed up the successful experience of the 19th Asian Games in ensuring financial services, formulated a detailed work plan around the implementation of the Opinions, and launched eight "quality service areas" for payment facilitation, such as Hangzhou Hubin Business Circle and Yiwu China (), in combination with local realities, and made beneficial explorations in creating a diversified and inclusive payment service environment; Focus on food, housing, transportation and other scenarios to continuously optimize payment services, and achieved positive results in a short period of time. (China People’s Bank)

　　Shenzhen Stock Exchange: companies that have not paid dividends for many years or have a low dividend ratio are included in the "ST" situation.

　　The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has made the following optimized arrangements for the provisions on dividends in the Listing Rules of Stocks and the Listing Rules of Growth Enterprise Market. First, take strong restraint measures for dividends that are not up to standard. Incorporate companies that have not paid dividends for many years or have a low dividend ratio into the situation of "implementing other risk warnings" (ST). As for the main board, ST will be implemented for companies that meet the basic conditions for dividends, and the total accumulated cash dividends in the last three fiscal years are less than 30% of the average annual net profit, and the accumulated dividends are less than 50 million yuan. For GEM, considering the characteristics of different sectors and the differences of companies, the absolute standard of dividend amount will be lowered to 30 million yuan. At the same time, GEM companies whose accumulated R&D investment accounts for more than 15% of accumulated operating income in the last three years or whose accumulated R&D investment in the last three years is more than 300 million yuan may be exempted from implementing ST. The repurchase cancellation amount is included in the calculation of cash dividend amount. (Shenzhen Stock Exchange website)

　　Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Revise the listing conditions of GEM to highlight its anti-risk ability and growth.

　　The Shenzhen Stock Exchange said that the newly revised Listing Rules for GEM stocks moderately raised the net profit index of the first set of listing standards on the GEM, raised the net profit index in the last two years from 50 million yuan to 100 million yuan, and added the requirement that the net profit in the last year should not be less than 60 million yuan, highlighting the company’s ability to resist risks; Appropriately raise the estimated market value, income and other indicators of the second set of listing standards for the Growth Enterprise Market, increase the estimated market value from 1 billion yuan to 1.5 billion yuan, and increase the operating income from 100 million yuan to 400 million yuan in the last year, and support the listing of enterprises whose scale, industry and development stage meet the requirements of the positioning of the Growth Enterprise Market. (Shenzhen Stock Exchange website)

　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that Wang Yi should make an appointment to talk to Blinken.

　　According to the Global Times, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said that on the evening of April 11th, Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi had a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Blinken at an appointment, and Secretary Blinken informed the US about the current situation in the Middle East. Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that China strongly condemned the attack on the Iranian embassy in Syria, stressing that the security of diplomatic institutions should be inviolable and the sovereignty of Iran and Syria should be respected.

　　The State Council: In the next five years, the overall framework for the high-quality development of the capital market will basically be formed.

　　The State Council issued several opinions on strengthening supervision, preventing risks and promoting the high-quality development of the capital market. In the next five years, the overall framework for the high-quality development of the capital market will basically be formed. The institutional mechanism of investor protection is more perfect. The quality and structure of listed companies have been significantly optimized, and the strength and service ability of securities fund futures institutions have been continuously enhanced. The ability and effectiveness of capital market supervision have been greatly improved. A good ecology of the capital market has been accelerated. By 2035, a highly adaptable, competitive and inclusive capital market will be basically established, and the legitimate rights and interests of investors will be more effectively protected. The investment and financing structure tends to be reasonable, the quality of listed companies has been significantly improved, and the construction of first-class investment banks and investment institutions has made remarkable progress. The capital market supervision system and mechanism are more complete. By the middle of this century, the modernization level of capital market governance system and governance capacity will be further improved, and a high-quality capital market will be built to match the financial power.

　　The State Council: Study on incorporating the market value management of listed companies into the internal and external evaluation system of enterprises.

　　The State Council: To study how to incorporate the market value management of listed companies into the internal and external evaluation system of enterprises. Guide listed companies to buy back shares and cancel them according to law. Encourage listed companies to focus on their main business and comprehensively use mergers and acquisitions, equity incentives and other means to improve the quality of development. Strictly crack down on illegal acts such as market manipulation and insider trading in the name of market value management according to law.

　　The State Council: Deepen the reform of delisting system and strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions

　　The State Council issued several opinions on strengthening supervision, preventing risks and promoting the high-quality development of the capital market. The opinion proposes to deepen the reform of delisting system and accelerate the formation of a normalized delisting pattern that should be retired and cleared in time. Further strict mandatory delisting standards. Establish and improve a differentiated delisting standard system for different sectors. Scientifically set the scope of application of major illegal delisting. Tighten financial delisting indicators. Improve the market value standards and other trading delisting indicators. Increase the implementation of normative delisting. Further unblock multiple delisting channels. Improve policies and regulations such as absorption and merger, encourage and guide the head company to strengthen the integration of listed companies in the industrial chain based on its main business. Further reduce the value of "shell" resources. Strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions, strengthen the relevance of the main business, strictly control the quality of injected assets, increase the supervision of "backdoor listing", and accurately crack down on all kinds of illegal "shell-protecting" behaviors. Further strengthen delisting supervision. Strictly withdraw from the market, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as financial fraud and market manipulation that maliciously evade delisting. Improve the investor compensation and relief mechanism in the process of delisting, and the controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors and senior executives who are responsible for major illegal delisting should compensate investors for their losses according to law.

　　The State Council: Intensify joint crackdown on securities and futures crimes.

　　A few days ago, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market". The "Opinions" require that the rule of law in the capital market should be strengthened, the joint crackdown on securities and futures crimes should be intensified, the coordination between the central and inter-ministerial departments should be deepened, and an iron army with excellent politics, ability and style should be built to promote the formation of a joint force to promote the high-quality development of the capital market.

　　The State Council: We must vigorously promote medium and long-term funds to enter the market and vigorously develop equity Public Offering of Fund.

　　A few days ago, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market". The "Opinions" require the establishment of a market ecology that fosters long-term investment, the improvement of the basic system that adapts to long-term investment, and the establishment of a policy system that supports "long-term investment with long money". Vigorously develop equity Public Offering of Fund and substantially increase the proportion of equity funds. Establish a fast approval channel for transactional open index funds (ETFs) to promote the development of indexed investment. We will comprehensively strengthen the investment and research capabilities of fund companies, enrich Public Offering of Fund’s investable product categories and investment portfolios, and change from scale orientation to investor return orientation. We will steadily reduce the comprehensive rate of industries in Public Offering of Fund, and study and standardize the salary system of fund managers. Revise the classified evaluation system of fund managers, and urge them to firmly establish the concepts of rational investment, value investment and long-term investment. Support the steady development of private equity investment funds and private equity asset management business, and enhance the stability of investment behavior. Optimize the policy environment for equity investment of insurance funds, implement and improve the performance evaluation methods of state-owned insurance companies, and better encourage long-term equity investment. Improve the supervision system of insurance fund equity investment and optimize the information disclosure requirements of listed insurance companies. Improve the investment policies of the national social security fund and the basic old-age insurance fund. Improve the flexibility of investment in enterprise annuities and personal pensions. Encourage bank wealth management and trust funds to actively participate in the capital market and increase the scale of equity investment.

　　[Important Announcement]

　　[Institutional point of view]

　　[A little knowledge every day]

　 　 1905 movie network news There are many movie master in the film industry, who have terminated their shooting plans for various reasons, and those films that have not been completed in the end have become the regrets of fans and directors. A few days ago, "Fro Design Company" released a set of creative posters to show these films that failed to appear on the screen in another form, and also tried to explore movie master’s long-cherished wishes through these posters.

　 　 The exposed posters include Alfred Hitchcock’s Kaleidoscope, stanley kubrick’s Napoleon, david lean’s Nostromo, orson welles’s Don Quixote, guillermo del toro’s Crazy Mountains, salvador dali’s Giraffes On Horseback Salad and david lynch’s Ronnie Rocket.

　 　 Among them, stanley kubrick had conducted in-depth research on Napoleon for many years before his death, hoping to make a biographical film, so he collected a huge amount of material enough to make a mini-series. Spielberg once said that Kubrick’s "Napoleon" script was completed as early as 1961, but another film about Napoleon failed to come out because of the box office fiasco in the same period.

　 　 Also troubled by funds is guillermo del toro’s "Crazy Mountains" project. In the original work, the scene of aliens digging human beings and the budget that seems to be "a little expensive" make Legendary Pictures stop.

CCTV News:Huangchong Village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province is located at the intersection of Dongjiang River, its tributaries and Zengjiang River. From the air, there are many peasant apartments, fashionable holiday hotels, grand industrial parks and lush trees, which not only presents a beautiful and exquisite Lingnan water town, but also a happy and prosperous paradise.

But no one would have thought that the leading industry in beautiful countryside was the paper industry with high pollution. In recent years, the village environment is getting better and better, the collective economy is growing, and the villagers’ pockets are getting bigger and bigger, all of which are inseparable from the "head of the family" in the village — — Li Xikang, secretary of the village Party Working Committee and director of the village committee.

Li Xikang is a native of Huangyong. He graduated from high school in the early 1980s and was one of the few cultural people in the village at that time. At that time, he wanted to work hard outside, but considering that the construction in the village was in its infancy, it was time for knowledgeable young people to return to work in the village, so he went to work in the village-run cement factory.

Five years later, due to his outstanding ability, Li Xikang was promoted to the director of the cement plant, and joined the team of the village party branch in 1997. At the same time, he also served as the chairman of the village-run enterprises Yinzhou Paper and jinzhou area Paper. In July 2005, Li Xikang took over as the general branch secretary of the village party.

When he was first appointed secretary of the General Party Branch, the paper industry in Huangyong Village was in urgent need of transformation and upgrading because of its high energy consumption and low productivity. In order to make the management of village-run enterprises change their minds, he organized everyone to visit advanced paper enterprises at home and abroad and hired experts to demonstrate, and finally the transformation and upgrading plan was passed by unanimous vote. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. Last year, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan.

For more than 10 years, Huangyong has persistently promoted industrial transformation and upgrading, which has made Huangyong paper industry always play a decisive role in Guangdong paper industry. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. The environmental protection investment of the three paper enterprises in the village each exceeded 100 million yuan. In 2017, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan. "In those days, I took party member cadres to do mass ideological work every day, and I didn’t sleep well. Although it is very hard, all the efforts are worth it. "

The village is rich and should benefit the villagers. Under the leadership of Li Xikang, Huangyong Village has implemented a series of measures to improve people’s livelihood, including building affordable peasant apartments and helping villagers in need to repair old houses and dangerous houses or demolish old ones to build new ones; Promote villagers’ employment and entrepreneurship, and establish "medical assistance for major diseases" and "grants for children from difficult families".

Li Dehui, a villager in Huangyong Village, Zhongtang Town, said: "If you earn money, you still care about the villagers. The whole village has excellent sanitation, public security and environment, just like a small town. Some villagers are seriously ill and have subsidies for you and lend them to you. This secretary and the masses have a good impression of him. "

When talking about the enthusiastic help given by Secretary Xikang, the villager Xie Huangui also burst into tears. In March, 2005, Xie Huangui was just 17 years old, and was in Grade One. He was diagnosed with uremia, which put the ordinary family in trouble. With the care of Li Xikang and the help of the village Committee, Xie Huangui’s condition improved day by day. In 2011, Xie Huangui got married and became pregnant with a child.

"When our family was at a loss, the village committee lent a helping hand again and again. My body recovers day by day, my daughter goes to kindergarten, my husband has a job, and my family lives happily. I really appreciate the village Committee and Secretary Xikang. " Xie Huangui said.

Li Xikang insists on bringing the fruits of economic development to the people and has always been committed to doing a good job in people’s livelihood. "Serving the people is the foundation of doing a good job in rural work. This is not an empty check, but everything should be people-oriented and realize the joint construction and sharing of the whole people."　

With deep feelings, he devoted himself to the development of Huangyong village by implementing various effective measures, so that the people could get more employment, their income increased steadily and enjoy more development achievements. Li Xikang is leading Huangyong Village to a road of beautiful countryside construction with the beauty of development, life, ecology and humanity, and has opened a new picture of the most beautiful countryside. (Source: Xinhua News Agency, China Civilization Network)

According to the website of National Health Commission on the 13th, the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council recently issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Quality Management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19. In order to further strengthen the quality management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19, improve the standardization and accuracy of nucleic acid sampling, and provide safe and high-quality nucleic acid sampling services for the people, the relevant requirements are hereby notified as follows:

First, fully understand the importance of nucleic acid sampling

Nucleic acid sampling is an important part of nucleic acid detection in Covid-19. The standardized operation, personnel training and organization management of sampling are directly related to the accuracy and reliability of the test results and the personal feelings of the people. Improper management of nucleic acid sampling may not only lead to inaccurate test results, but also cross-infection among people, which will adversely affect epidemic prevention and control. All localities should attach great importance to the management of nucleic acid sampling, take problem-oriented measures, pay close attention to implementation, standardize the management of sampling links, and continuously improve the quality of nucleic acid sampling.

Second, ensure that the sampling personnel are qualified.

All localities should strictly manage the qualification of nucleic acid sampling personnel, and on the basis of existing medical personnel, personnel with health-related professional and technical qualifications in private hospitals, retail pharmacies, school clinics and enterprises and institutions should be included in the sampling personnel team, and they can engage in nucleic acid sampling only after they have been organized and standardized by the health administrative department and passed the examination. The deployment and use of sampling personnel should try not to crowd out normal medical resources to ensure the people’s demand for medical treatment.

Three, standardize the training of nucleic acid sampling

The local health administrative departments should standardize the organization, training and assessment of nucleic acid sampling in accordance with the Handbook of Nucleic Acid Detection in Medical Institutions in novel coronavirus (Trial Second Edition) and the Training Program for Nucleic Acid Sampling in Covid-19 (see Annex). By making training videos and organizing practical training, sampling personnel can master commonly used collection methods such as oropharyngeal swab and nasopharyngeal swab, correctly put on and use personal protective equipment, and implement various infection control measures. Video training is not allowed to replace practical training.

Fourth, strengthen the quality control of nucleic acid sampling

All localities should earnestly strengthen the quality control of nucleic acid sampling, and ensure the scientific operation and behavior of sampling personnel in accordance with the principle of "no training and no post, and no post if the training is unqualified". At the same time, the nucleic acid detection institutions should further improve the indoor quality control, and monitor whether the cells are collected by the sampling swab by analyzing the internal reference data of the detection reagents, so as to reflect and improve the sampling quality. The administrative department of health should organize to carry out spot checks on nucleic acid sampling, find problems in time, and put forward suggestions for improvement.

Five, do a good job in the organization and management of nucleic acid sampling

All localities should further strengthen the organization and management of nucleic acid sampling points, guide each sampling point to be equipped with enough sampling personnel, auxiliary personnel or volunteers, reasonably arrange the sampling personnel to shift and rest, provide corresponding logistics services, implement the relevant requirements of caring for medical personnel, and provide high-quality and efficient nucleic acid sampling services for the masses.

Covid-19 nucleic acid sampling training program  

In order to guide all localities to do a good job in training nucleic acid sampling personnel, standardize the sampling process, ensure the sampling quality and prevent possible cross-infection, this scheme is formulated.

I. Training organization

Local health administrative departments or their entrusted professional institutions are responsible for formulating training courseware and training course arrangement, and organizing nucleic acid sampling assessment. Those who pass the examination shall obtain the sampling training certificate issued by the health administrative department or its entrusted professional organization.

Second, the training content

The training contents mainly include the collection methods of oropharyngeal swabs and nasopharyngeal swabs, personal protection and infection control. The training time is at least one day, including theoretical training and practical training.

(a) oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swab sampling.

1. Collection method of oropharyngeal swab. The subjects adopt a posture with their heads slightly tilted and their mouths wide open, exposing their pharyngeal tonsils on both sides. The key point of oropharyngeal swab sampling is to pass the swab over the base of tongue, wipe it back and forth at least 3 times with a little force on both sides of pharyngeal tonsils, and then wipe it up and down the posterior pharyngeal wall at least 3 times. After sampling, put the swab head into the collection tube containing virus preservation solution, with the swab breaking point at the nozzle, break it slightly to make the swab head fall into the liquid in the collection tube, discard the broken swab rod, tighten the tube cover, and put the collection tube on a stable shelf. After each case is collected, the sampling personnel shall carry out hand disinfection.

2. Nasopharyngeal swab collection method. The sampler holds a swab and sticks it to the nostril to enter, and slowly goes back and forth along the bottom of the lower nasal passage. Because the nasal passage is arc-shaped, do not use too much force to avoid traumatic bleeding. When the tip of the swab reaches the back wall of nasopharyngeal cavity, gently rotate it for one week (in case of reflex cough, it should be stop for a minute), then slowly take out the swab and immerse the swab head in a tube containing 2 ~ 3 ml virus preservation solution.

In case of multi-person mixed mining, we should also pay attention to the standard operation of mixed swab. Taking 10-in-1 mixed sampling as an example, the remaining 9 swabs were collected in turn according to the above collection method, and the collected swabs were placed in the same collection tube, with gentle movements to avoid aerosol generation. After continuously collecting 10 swabs, tighten the tube cover to prevent spillage. If there are less than 10 swabs in the collection tube, special marks should be made and recorded.

(2) Personal protection of sampling personnel. Personal protection includes putting on and off personal protective equipment (including: medical protective mask, latex gloves, protective screen or goggles, isolation gown or protective clothing and working cap) correctly, and standardizing hand hygiene.

Personal protective equipment should be worn in the following order: medical protective mask and working cap, isolation gown or protective clothing, protective screen or goggles, and gloves. After wearing a mask, the tightness test of the mask should be carried out to ensure good tightness. If the mask is polluted or wet during use, gloves and protective clothing should be replaced in time if they are polluted or damaged.

Before taking off personal protective equipment, it is necessary to carry out hand hygiene, then take off protective screen or goggles in turn, take off isolation gown or protective clothing, gloves, hat and medical protective mask. In the process of taking off, the contaminated surface should not touch the internal clothes. Hand hygiene should be done before and after each step, and hands should not touch the contaminated surface.

(3) Infection control.

1. The sampling point is partitioned. The sampling point should be an open and well-ventilated site, which is divided into waiting area, collection area, buffer area, temporary isolation area and temporary storage area of medical waste, so as to effectively disperse the density of people to be inspected. (1) Waiting area. Set pedestrian passage, at the same time set a safe distance to ensure the protection and safety of waiting personnel. According to the weather conditions, it is equipped with facilities such as heat preservation, cooling, sun protection and rain protection. (2) Acquisition area. According to climatic conditions, tents, cold/warm fans and appropriate tables and chairs are provided. Equipped with disinfection supplies, swabs and virus collection tubes for collection, and paper towels, vomit bags and masks should be prepared for the collected personnel. If the specimen cannot be transported to the laboratory in time, a 4℃ refrigerator or low-temperature storage box should be prepared for temporary storage. (3) Buffer area. The space should be relatively closed for sampling personnel to change personal protective equipment, place protective equipment, disinfection supplies for collection, swabs, collection tubes and outdoor disinfection equipment that match the scale of sampling points. (4) Temporary isolation zone. Used to temporarily isolate suspected patients or high-risk groups found in the collection process. (5) Temporary storage area for medical wastes. Used for temporary storage of medical waste, and do a good job of collection, packaging, harmless treatment, handover and so on.

2. Do a good job of cleaning and disinfection. When collecting specimens, hand hygiene should be strictly implemented, and one hand should be disinfected, that is, after the specimen collection of the previous person is completed, hand disinfection must be carried out before the next collection operation can be carried out. Attention should be paid to the prevention and control of infection in the sampling process, and other parts should not touch the mined personnel except the swab to prevent cross-infection. After the sampling site work, medical instruments, articles and surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected. Clean the environmental surface thoroughly with clean water and detergent, and use effective disinfectants to disinfect the surface of environmental objects, especially the high-frequency contact parts. Standardize the treatment of patients’ respiratory secretions, excreta and vomit.

3. Avoid crowds. Clear guiding signs should be set up at sampling points to ensure one-way flow of personnel, and the sampling process and matters needing attention should be defined. Do a good job in the fine organization and management of the sampling site. While maintaining the work order by staff and volunteers, we encourage physical means to strictly implement the requirements of safe distance interval.

Third, the assessment

The assessment contents include sampling operation, personal protection and theoretical knowledge of sensing control. The main assessment of practical operation, when necessary, can arrange a simple theoretical examination. It mainly covers the following contents:

1. Whether you can wear a mask correctly and how well you know the potential risks.

2. Whether you can correctly grasp the procedures of putting on and taking off isolation gown or protective clothing, and understand the potential risks.

3. Whether the oropharyngeal and nasal swab collection operation can be standardized, and the degree of understanding that irregular operation may affect the test results.

4. Whether hand hygiene can be carried out correctly, and the degree of understanding of infection control methods such as environmental ventilation, cleaning and disinfection, and standardized disposal of medical wastes.

There is an animal that has four legs when it was a child, two legs when it grows up and three legs when it grows old. Many people have guessed this riddle, and the answer is people.

Babbling is protected by parents and supported by children when stumbling. This is the inheritance of a complete Chinese family. Children don’t have to worry about speeding cars when they play downstairs, and the old people feel meticulous care when they move indoors. This is the temperature transmitted to residents by a friendly city.

Shanghai, a prosperous international metropolis, has not only the colorful side of high-rise buildings, but also the winding alleys and noisy streets. In addition to pursuing an open, inclusive and dynamic urban temperament, it has become the pursuit of Shanghai’s new round of urban development planning to see Excellence in detail and replace demolition and construction with transformation, and to outline the space that is livable, suitable for raising and suitable for business with embroidery needles in the context of urban history. In order to protect the style of historical blocks, more and more old communities in Shanghai have begun to be slightly updated from the bottom up, and the government, enterprises and residents have participated in the co-construction and carried out temperature transformation.

In 2018, Shanghai Vanke, together with Xinhua Street and famous designers in Changning District, held the theme forum of "2018 Urban Design Festival | Beautiful Xinhua", focusing on the micro-renovation of public and residential spaces. As the chief co-builder, Shanghai Vanke mainly participated in the urban micro-renewal project of Xinhua Road Street at three points, covering many aspects such as the transformation of public spaces in streets, communities and corridors. Nowadays, the old community has taken on a new look, and the micro-renewal has brought a great sense of gain to the local residents.

Guarding the "sunset" 70-year-old house "transformation"

Grasping the newly-installed handrail on the wall with both hands, 90-year-old Guan Apo climbed the stairs step by step, slowly but steadily. For her, she has lived here for most of her life, and the bricks and tiles of the surrounding buildings and apartments are so familiar, so fresh and warm, such as this aging-adapted staircase.

Guan Apo’s apartment is located in a 70-year-old public house called Jinglaocun. As the name suggests, there are 19 elderly people living in the house, three of whom need to travel in wheelchairs. Jinglaocun used to be a three-storey dormitory building of state-owned enterprises. Like many similar buildings in Shanghai, there were many "problems" before the renovation, such as insufficient lighting, messy corridors, dense pipelines and lack of barrier-free facilities.

Respect for the elderly village before transformation

In November 2018, Jinglaocun began to transform. Shanghai Vanke and designers collected opinions and suggestions from residents in the building extensively, and finally decided to start from two parts: functional perfection and spatial integration, and create a more humanized, functional and modern living space that meets the needs of the elderly on the basis of preserving the historical features of the old building as much as possible.

When the old building got a new look, Guan Apo lost sleep: "I feel almost unrecognizable, and I stayed up happily that night."

Residents all believe that "the changes in the old building are earth-shaking." However, for designers, the overall structure of Jinglao Village has not been adjusted, and only three treatments have been made: increasing the light source at the top to enhance the aisle lighting; Walls and columns are wrapped with materials to make the corridor cleaner and more unified; Increase storage and functional space, and enhance the practicality of public space.

Considering that the residents are all elderly people, a large number of arc design elements are adopted in this renovation to avoid the coldness of hard lines visually and narrow the distance between buildings and people; Corners, stairs, lockers and other areas use rounded corners to minimize the possibility of bumping; The house number is specially enlarged and equipped with lighting facilities to solve the problem of unclear identification of the elderly and facilitate identification.

In the corridor, groups of lines with different colors on the ground are particularly eye-catching, extending all the way along the corridor. Shanghai Vanke said that these lines enhance the modernity of the building and also have a guiding function. It turns out that considering that some old people have bad waist and legs, and even some old people have a serious hunchback, the designer specially printed a "guide line". As long as he remembers the line corresponding to his own door, he can go home along the line without any difficulty.

There are still many such intimate designs in respect for the elderly. For example, there is a hidden compartment on one side of the stairs. With a gentle push, a stool will come out and you can sit on it and rest your feet. Beside the aisle, there is also a climbing grid tailored for pets.

People often say that the older people get, the smaller their hearts get. Old people need colorful and energetic lives. After the transformation, the village for the elderly uses a lot of bright colors, the first floor is vibrant yellow, the second floor is quiet blue, and the third floor is peaceful and green. People are in it, and there is no sense of boredom at all.

The reformed respect for the elderly village

What makes many residents around envy is that the elderly who respect the old village have their own sunshine garden. "Sit down and have a chat in the sun", in the corner of the roof of Jinglaocun, these words are particularly conspicuous on the ground. Bright yellow sofas and white umbrellas are arranged here as a leisure area for old people to chat about their homes and see the scenery. The original roof of Jinglao Village had a large idle area, so the designer re-planned it and set up a rest area, an activity area, a planting area and a drying area, so that the old people really had their own social space.

"China has entered an aging society, and the number of elderly people is increasing by 10 million every year. We hope to make their lives better and safer through warm design. " Zhang Haiao, an architect who participated in the design and renovation of Jinglao Village, said.

Take care of "Chaoyang" and make "parting ways" for hundreds of miles.

Wu Xin, a young designer who lives in Lane 222, Panyu Road, has a deep understanding of this sentence. Every day, she will walk here with a stroller-the ground is uneven, and the veranda, flower beds and vehicles will separate the 100-meter-long lane.

After the reconstruction of Lane 222 of Panyu Road

When thinking about the renovation plan, as a designer, Wu Xin considers enhancing the mobility of the pedestrian road; As a mother, she wants to create a safe and harmonious activity space for the next generation. After extensively soliciting opinions through activities such as "residents’ brainstorming", Wu Xin finally put forward the concept of "walking laboratory" from the perspective of a child, and drew lessons from the idea of sharing corridors in cities such as new york. Based on the two principles of "walking first" and "child-friendly", he designed to cancel kerbs and height differences, providing a complete shared corridor for pedestrians, non-motor vehicles and low-speed motor vehicles.

In the process of implementation, Shanghai Vanke divided the pavement into three sections with different colors, signs and enclosures: the middle garage area was painted with wave curves, which were taken from the history of the local "Niuqiaobang", and the fresh powder painting could play a warning role for passing vehicles; The original messy flower stands were demolished in the pedestrian areas on both sides, and a child-friendly walking experimental belt was made by using the free space, with four different colors to give pedestrians different walking experiences, and a simple children’s play area was designed with the help of various graphics. Through a series of transformations, the originally chaotic alley has been transformed into a shared passage giving priority to pedestrian and slow walking, especially providing children with a safe, free and comfortable walking experience.

A staff member of Xinhua Road Sub-district Office said that this transformation not only changed the street appearance, but also brought new ideas to urban design and management. "Urban renewal is immersive and integrated, and residents can participate together."

In addition to hardware, urban renewal projects also need post-operation and maintenance. In order to let more residents participate, the reconstruction team held many activities in this lane, such as a beautiful community festival and a community drama workshop, so that people can more integrate into community management.

Strolling along the Rainbow Road, you can see children jumping out of houses, old women with gray hair pacing, and young people with skateboards taking a nap on benches … This is the most charming and authentic alley style.

According to Shanghai Vanke, Panyu Road 222 will be widened into a two-way traffic lane in the future. The reason why they are willing to spend their mind and money is that they hope to explore the possibility of "sharing streets" through this "walking laboratory" and find the perfect combination of history, culture and modern life.

Expansion of Linked Emotional Micro-space

Sharing is not only for maximizing the use of resources, but also for emotional exchange and sharing. Some time ago, the TV series "Everything’s Fine" was a hit in China. Su Daqiang, the protagonist in the drama, was cheated out of his pension money because of his high income. He was almost cheated out of his real estate by a nanny because of emotional emptiness, and he did ridiculous things because of selfishness, weakness and stubbornness. In essence, this is an important reason why a person’s temperament has changed greatly due to his lack of family care and effective social interaction.

The study found that the more frequently the elderly socialize, the higher the happiness index. Experts from the Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care of University College London investigated the social situation and health status of 6,500 British men and women over 52 years old. The results show that compared with those who have a normal social life, the risk of death of socially isolated people is 26% higher.

In this round of urban micro-renewal, the third project of Shanghai Vanke has locked in the social problems of the elderly.

Xinfeng Village, located in Lane 669 of Xinhua Road, is a community with a relatively high proportion of elderly people, with half of the people over 60 years old. Old people love to be lively and chat, and neighbors often talk for an afternoon. However, Xinfeng Village has no special space for chatting. The public telephone kiosks and canteens with a net width of less than 1.1 meters at the entrance of the gate are the assembly points, and the space is narrow and the air is difficult to circulate.

Before the transformation of "good neighbor" micro-space

"It is necessary to provide residents with a space that can stay safely, be open and friendly, and reshape neighborhood relations." With this original intention, the designer and Shanghai Vanke transformed this small space into a micro-space in the name of "good neighborhood". In order to expand the space swing area, the gate of the community has been moved by one meter as a whole to ensure that residents outside the glass door do not scrape with vehicles. The "Neighbourhood" micro-space is also equipped with wooden benches and bookshelves, and sitting in it to chat at home and talk about mountains has become an important part of residents’ daily life.

Soon after the opening of the "good neighbor" micro-space, people’s behavior deeply touched the reformers. "The original bookshelves were empty, and now there are more and more books, which are spontaneously brought and shared by residents; There used to be an old doll on the table, but now it has become a lively’ old exchange corner’; The message board on the wall also wrote many wishes of the residents … These actions have brought everyone closer. " A staff member of Shanghai Vanke said.

The reformed "Good Neighborhood" Micro-space

"Neighborhood" micro-space has become an inseparable social place in the community, and other supporting facilities have also changed. The sorting garbage bins in the community are handled by foreign designers. Apart from telling people how to distinguish the types of garbage through colors, he also set up an independent tool room, with a washbasin, a locker, clothes hangers and high-pressure water pipes for cleaning arranged in an orderly manner, so that cleaning workers can also feel the deep warmth.

Bottom-up community micro-renewal stimulates urban power

"Although it is only some micro-updates, we hope to bring real changes to the lives of residents." Shanghai Vanke designer Zheng Wei said.

This change has been going on, and Vanke is also actively exploring in the field of urban renewal. In Shanghai, Zhangjiang Guochuang Center changed from an old LCD factory to a science and technology center; Shangsheng New Institute has changed from the former Shanghai Institute of Biological Products into a "7×24" vibrant community … Through a series of transformation, the idle stock assets have been given new functions.

Shanghai Vanke has also participated in the renovation of several old residential quarters such as Sanjia Garden and Yangqu Residential Quarter. It is worth mentioning that the micro-renovation projects of the three residential quarters that it participated in in in 2018 are all located around Shangsheng Xinsuo. In the future, this vibrant community will integrate office, entertainment, life and cultural functions, and radiate the surrounding areas, forming a series connection between urban organic renewal and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Zhang Hai, senior vice president of Vanke Group and CEO of Shanghai Regional Headquarters, expressed the hope that through a series of transformations, young people will have room for struggle, residents will share the fruits of urban renewal, and the historical context will be passed down and the characteristics of the district will be brought into play.

The reporter learned that in the new round of urban development in Shanghai, a large number of urban renewal projects have emerged with the aim of exploring the urban context, preserving historical features and revitalizing existing assets. On this basis, the urban micro-renewal project with the community as the main transformation object is becoming an important component of this force. Taking Changning District as an example, in 2017, the "Two-year Action Plan for Beautiful Blocks" was launched, focusing on building four demonstration blocks, namely Xinhua Road, Yuyuan Road, Wuyi Road and Panyu Road (fahuazhen road). It was clearly stated in 26 construction tasks in eight categories that "urban renewal should be taken as the starting point to comprehensively improve the landscape effect of block buildings". Yuan Xiangqing, director of the regional function development office of Hongqiao and Zhongshan Park in Changning District, said: "Small-scale and gradual urban micro-renewal provides a new development path in the future. By increasing the functional space of blocks and communities, we will create a slow and comfortable functional experience, increase public greening, and improve the living environment, thus changing the lifestyle and improving the quality of living. " He said that more and more urban renewal people began to pay attention to streets and communities. As can be seen from the existing community micro-renewal projects, social capital participation is very high. This urban renewal model, which is guided by the government and participated by the public, has created a lot of vivid and interesting urban stories.

Hou Zhiren, a professor of landscape architecture at the University of Washington, said that in the past half century, there have been many bottom-up non-profit organizations in urban renewal in the United States. They not only restore old buildings, but also provide employment opportunities for community residents and opportunities for commercial development, and play a very important role in urban development. "(Urban renewal) can start with community creation and explore resources that have not been seen before. Some of these resources are physical, and some are human and cultural, which can turn decay into magic. "

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in his important speech on July 26th that "China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage of development". We should strive to achieve socialist modernization, that is, the second century goal, after winning the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way. China has gone from poverty to poverty, from everything to prosperity, to entering and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and to modernization. The changes in China have attracted worldwide attention. Although we still have many problems to solve, every Chinese has a deep sense of gain.

Does China’s experience mean anything to the world? I think it is meaningful, especially for developing countries. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on "July 26th", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, contributed China wisdom and provided China’s plan for solving human problems". China is the largest developing country in the world, and the road of China is different from that of the west. In the past, the west always vilified and even slandered us, saying that we were autocratic and that we had no freedom, human rights and so on. Facts speak plainer than words. Isn’t the significance of China’s experience and China’s road obvious to developing countries?

I remember there was a sensational news on the Internet last year that a Shanghai girl responded to the color revolution. One of her teachers in the United States asked her, why don’t you have a color revolution with so many young people in China? She found two pictures of Pudong in Shanghai for her teacher, what Pudong was like in the past and what Pudong is like now. She said, why should we make any color revolution to change it when we are living so well? This China girl has Chinese’s self-confidence. What self-confidence is there? It is our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. Others have to consider: in such a poor country, great changes have taken place in such a short time, and the people are so confident. Is this road useful to us? Therefore, the concept of China Road is a great inspiration to developing countries. Specifically, there are at least several aspects:

First, China has both long-term planning and concrete measures to implement the planning in its development. This is a great inspiration to some developing countries, because many developing countries and even western developed countries lack long-term planning. A politician in a western country said that we are all politicians, but politicians in China can make long-term plans, but we can’t. It’s useless for us to make them. Politicians in China can do things for the people, and we consider running for office every day, so we can’t do practical things. Planning and doing things are our advantages, doesn’t this inspire developing countries? Therefore, one of the most important connotations of China Road is that there are both long-term plans and concrete measures to implement these plans.

Second, develop the socialist market economy. Other developing countries have also developed market economy, which is not as successful as ours, and some even developed into polarization in the end. Why? Because China combined the invisible hand with the visible hand. The invisible hand is the market, and the visible hand is the macro-control of the government. If we just engage in a laissez-faire market economy without considering the adjustment of supply and demand in the market, it is likely that resources will be wasted a lot, and in the end, all products will be surplus, which will not be enjoyed by ordinary people and the economy will still be in a state of collapse. What we have is a market economy system under the macro-control of the state, which is called socialist market economy. Many developing countries are considering this experience, that is to say, we can’t simply engage in a laissez-faire market economy, but we must also have macro-control by the government.

Third, not only enliven the rich, but also help the poor out of poverty. At the beginning, our poverty alleviation was to help the poor in rural areas and the low-income people in cities. Later, we engaged in development-oriented poverty alleviation so that the poor could master skills and really get rid of poverty. Since the 18th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a big project: precision poverty alleviation. Millions of team members went to villages and households to register their cards, find out the base number and solve the poverty problem. Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to help the poor in depth and use some new measures to solve the problem of poverty alleviation for the deeply poor. We have announced that by 2020, when a well-off society is built in an all-round way, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty according to the current standards, all poverty-stricken counties in the country will be stripped of their hats, and the problem of regional poverty will be solved well. Invigorating and getting rich and helping the poor out of poverty are the fundamental purposes of our party to serve the people. Although there is still a gap between ordinary people, it will not lead to polarization and confrontation. The United Nations has also affirmed China’s great contribution to achieving its Millennium poverty reduction goal, which is also very enlightening to developed countries.

Fourth, reform, development and stability are organically unified. Reform is the driving force and development is the goal. Develop in reform and be stable at the same time. We are soberly aware that there are many contradictions in a developing country. If the society is unstable or even the political situation is unstable, all reform measures will not be implemented and all development goals will be ruined. Many countries develop Western-style democracy and freedom, with unstable society and political situation. All development is empty talk, and all reforms cannot be promoted. The Communist Party of China (CPC) combines reform, development and stability, and organically unifies the strength of reform, the speed of development and the affordability of the people. This experience is unparalleled in the world. Some people make irresponsible remarks about our stability, and have no idea why we can succeed or the characteristics of China society. The organic unity of reform, development, stability is a great highlight of China road.

Fifth, combine electoral democracy with deliberative democracy. Our choice of democratic system is not to engage in the western election system, but to combine the two forms of electoral democracy and deliberative democracy. By exercising the right to vote, ordinary people can choose their favorite leading cadres who can lead the rich, have the spirit of reform and innovation, and are law-abiding, honest and clean. More importantly, we also have a consultation system. No matter who is a cadre, we must go through consultation before making major decisions. Our consultations include political parties, big consultations, government consultations, CPPCC consultations, people’s organizations consultations, grassroots social consultations, and social organizations consultations. The whole democratic system is different from the West. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that the democracy that people were awakened when they voted was formalism. Our democracy is that you vote when you vote and continue to participate in democracy after you vote. Our major decisions seek the opinions of the people, which is not available in western developed and developing countries.

Therefore, China Road, China Wisdom and China Plan are of great significance to developing countries. What Chinese did was written in two histories, the first was written in the history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the second was written in the history of the progress of the people of the world. We must have this spirit, and we can also have this spirit; We have this pursuit, and we can achieve it.

(The author is the former vice president of the Central Party School)

China CDC Weekly recently released a survey on hand-foot-mouth disease virus, and Coxsackie virus A6 has become the main pathogen leading to severe cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in China. At present, Coxsackie virus A6 associated with severe hand, foot and mouth disease is evolving, and there is a risk of outbreak.

According to the research team, hand, foot and mouth disease is an infectious disease mainly caused by a variety of enteroviruses, which mainly affects infants and children. The symptoms are usually fever, oral ulcers and rashes, and the symptoms are generally mild and relieved within 7 to 10 days. However, some severe cases may have life-threatening neurological, respiratory or circulatory complications. Previously, enterovirus A71 was the main pathogen causing severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease.

In 2016, inactivated enterovirus A71 vaccine was widely used, which significantly reduced the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease caused by the virus. However, due to the lack of cross-protection between different enterovirus serotypes, the diversity of pathogens of severe hand, foot and mouth disease has changed.

According to the national laboratory monitoring network of hand, foot and mouth disease pathogens, the research team investigated the severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in China from 2012 to 2023, and obtained 74 strains of coxsackie virus A6 for analysis, and concluded that coxsackie virus A6 has become the main pathogen leading to severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in China. In addition, the virus related to severe hand, foot and mouth disease is evolving and there is a risk of outbreak. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of severe hand, foot and mouth disease.

Among 74 severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease related to coxsackie virus A6, 48 cases were male and 26 cases were female. The average age is about 2 years old, including 25 children under 1 year old, 26 children between 1 and 5 years old and 3 children over 5 years old. The research team said that the immune system of severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease under 5 years old is immature, and if it cannot be diagnosed and treated in time, it may increase susceptibility and lead to serious complications and potentially fatal consequences. Therefore, the development of coxsackie virus A6 vaccine is very important to prevent severe hand, foot and mouth disease in susceptible children.

A little more news.

How is hand, foot and mouth disease spread?

Patients and recessive infected people are the sources of infection of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the proportion of recessive infection is large. Patients are contagious before onset, usually within 1 week after onset.

The route of transmission is diverse and easy to realize. The main mode of transmission is close contact, and infection is caused by direct contact with patients’ feces, herpes fluid, nasopharyngeal secretions and saliva, and contact with contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, toothcups, toys, tableware, bottles, bedding and other items or environment. It can also spread through respiratory droplets, such as coughing and sneezing; Drinking or eating water and food contaminated by virus can also be infected.

How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

(1) Avoid contact with children. Try not to hug, share toys, share tableware, toiletries, etc. with children to prevent cross infection.

(2) Maintain hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene is an effective measure to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Children should clean their hands after touching public goods, after going out to play, before eating, after going to the toilet, and after parents and caregivers go home, before processing food, after changing diapers or handling items contaminated by feces. Usually, you can wash your hands with soapy water or hand sanitizer. After contacting patients and pollutants, you should choose a chlorine-containing disinfectant with appropriate concentration to wash your hands.

(3) reduce aggregation. Crowd gathering and frequent contact are easy to spread hand, foot and mouth disease. It is suggested that children should not be taken to public places with crowded people and poor air circulation during the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease.

(4) The environment is ventilated. Closed public places and rooms should be ventilated frequently to maintain air circulation.

(5) Cleaning and disinfection. Regular cleaning and disinfection of frequent contact parts, daily necessities and children’s toys; Milk utensils, tableware, etc. should be boiled and disinfected; Clothes and bedding are often dried in the sun or disinfected by ultraviolet light.

(6) vaccination. Although EV-A71 vaccine can not prevent other enterovirus infections, it can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease and other related diseases caused by EV-A71 infection, and reduce the occurrence of severe hand, foot and mouth disease and death. In order to play a protective role as early as possible, children are encouraged to complete the whole vaccination before the age of 12 months. Vaccination is not recommended for children over 5 years old.

Editor | Gu Ying

Comprehensive | Beijing Daily Tianjin CDC China CDC

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Original title: "Vigilance | Early warning of disease control: there is an outbreak risk of this virus! 》

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　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 7 (Lv Chunrong) The countdown to the college entrance examination is 100 days, 80 days and 60 days … … Now, there is only one month left before the 2016 college entrance examination, and the topic of the college entrance examination is getting hotter. In addition to candidates who have received much attention from public opinion, some new changes in the college entrance examination policy this year have also attracted considerable attention. In this regard, the reporter of Zhongxin. com has sorted out.

　　Data Map: On the afternoon of February 29, 2016, Yiling Middle School in Yichang City, Hubei Province held a swearing-in meeting for the college entrance examination. Nearly 1,000 teachers and students of the third year of the school issued a "declaration of battle" at the meeting to work hard for the last 100 days of the college entrance examination. Photo by Li Feng

　　Proposition — —

　　The number of provinces with unified proposition for college entrance examination this year, such as Anhui and Hubei, increased to 26.

　　Every college entrance examination, all kinds of topics are frequent, and "whether the college entrance examination can be a national volume" is one of them.

　　The "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" promulgated in September 2014 pointed out that the provinces that use the national unified proposition papers will increase from 2015.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that in 2014, 16 provinces implemented provincial propositions, and 15 unified propositions; In 2015, Jiangxi, Liaoning and Shandong provinces were added to implement the unified proposition of the college entrance examination, and the number of provinces using the national unified proposition paper increased to 18.

　　In this year’s college entrance examination, except Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, 26 other provinces in China chose to unify the proposition. Among them, eight provinces including Anhui, Hubei and Sichuan began to implement it this year.

　　It is worth noting that this year’s college entrance examination, not all subjects in Sichuan use the national unified proposition paper. Among them, the subjects that use the national volume are Chinese, liberal arts and foreign languages, while the Sichuan volume is used in mathematics, science and English. However, starting from 2017, all subjects in the general college entrance examination in Sichuan Province will use the national volume.

　　According to media reports, relevant information shows that before 2000, China’s national college entrance examination had been implemented in one volume. From 2000 to 2004, the whole country began to implement the organization mode of "unified college entrance examination and provincial proposition", and more and more provinces joined the ranks of independent propositions.

　　Nowadays, the restoration of "a national volume" has become a general trend of reform, so can it be fully restored in the future? During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, once said that it was still too early to use an examination paper and to provide the answer by practice.

　　Invigilation — —

　　Anti-cheating measures are upgraded again, which means vein verification and anti-substitution test.

　　This year’s college entrance examination anti-cheating measures have been upgraded. The reporter noted that the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2016 issued in March this year clearly stated that all localities should comprehensively manage the examination environment, and continue to carry out special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating for the test.

　　The "Notice" also makes it clear that measures such as on-site registration and confirmation of the second-generation ID card, on-site collection of photos and biometric features such as fingerprints or finger veins, and timely information comparison should be taken to prevent taking the test.

　　Among them, the related expression of "collecting photos and fingerprints or finger veins on the spot" has aroused public concern.

　　It is understood that finger vein verification is a new biometric identification technology, which uses the vein distribution image in the finger for identity identification. It is almost the same as fingerprint identification in procedure, but fingerprints are easy to be copied by people, which means that the possibility of finger veins being copied by people is basically zero at present.

　　Nowadays, anti-cheating in college entrance examinations has been "armed to the teeth". In addition to vein verification technology, including metal detectors, 360-degree video surveillance, radio monitoring vehicles, and information shielding in the whole examination room, many high-tech anti-cheating technologies have appeared.

　　Taking Guangdong as an example, in order to prevent cheating in the college entrance examination, Guangdong will launch the identification system and the radio cheating prevention and control system for the first time this year, and combine the metal detector and the electronic monitoring system of the examination room to realize the modernization of examination management.

　　Admission — —

　　Hebei and other provinces merged admission batches.

　　It is a trend to merge the college entrance examination batches. The above-mentioned "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" proposes to create conditions to gradually cancel the college enrollment batches. Since 2015, pilot reform of admission batches has been carried out in qualified provinces.

　　In 2015, Sichuan merged the second batch and the third batch of undergraduate courses; Hunan merged the third batch of A and B into one batch.

　　This year, many provinces, including Hebei, Jiangxi and Liaoning, have made it clear that the second batch of undergraduate courses and the third batch of undergraduate courses will be merged into the second batch of undergraduate courses for enrollment. Shanghai will merge the first and second undergraduate enrollment batches.

　　It is worth noting that more provinces will merge the college entrance examination admission batches next year, among which Beijing will merge the second and third batches of undergraduate courses, and Hainan will merge the first and second enrollment batches of undergraduate courses.

　　In response to the reform of the college entrance examination recruitment batch, which is concerned by public opinion, some experts said that in general, in the future, not only the second and third batches of undergraduate courses should be merged, but also the first, second and third batches should be merged. (End)

　　Other new policies

　　— — Cheating in college entrance examination is included in criminal law for the first time.

　　The Criminal Law Amendment (IX), which was formally implemented on November 1, 2015, clarifies that those who organize cheating in national examinations prescribed by law, such as the general college entrance examination and the national postgraduate examination, will be convicted and sentenced to a maximum of seven years in prison. This also means that cheating in the college entrance examination will be included in the criminal law for the first time this year.

　　— — Students who have been admitted to colleges and universities and retain their admission qualifications are not allowed to apply for the exam.

　　In 2015, the Ministry of Education stipulated that the first item among those who are not allowed to register for the college entrance examination is "students in universities with higher academic qualifications". In 2016, on this basis, the regulations supplemented "or students who have been admitted to institutions of higher learning and retain their admission qualifications". This further plugs the possible loopholes. Prevent some students who have been admitted to colleges and universities in the last year, but have not enrolled for various reasons but retain their admission qualifications.

　　— — Migrant children are not allowed to take the college entrance examination at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow"

　　In view of the fact that some candidates were qualified for the college entrance examination in two provinces or regions at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow", or they were not qualified for the college entrance examination at the same time, the "Regulations on Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2016" issued by the Ministry of Education in March this year made it clear that migrant children of migrant workers and other non-registered employees will take the college entrance examination in the local area after receiving compulsory education, and it will be implemented according to the methods announced by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). It is not allowed to register for the college entrance examination at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow". Candidates who do not meet the requirements of both the inflow place and the outflow place will be solved by the inflow place coordinating with the outflow place, and in principle, they will return to the outflow place to apply for the exam.

　　— — There are clear management regulations for disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination.

　　In the 2015 college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education made it clear that examination institutions at all levels should provide convenience for people with disabilities to register for the examination on an equal footing. This year, the Ministry of Education further clarified that examination institutions at all levels should provide reasonable convenience for disabled people to register for the examination on an equal footing in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of the National Unified Examination for the Admission of Disabled People to Colleges and Universities (Provisional). This also means that there are clear management regulations for disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination.

　　— — The end time of college entrance examination is postponed.

　　In view of the 2015 college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has made it clear that the admission of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should begin in early July, and the first batch of undergraduate admissions should begin between July 10 and 15 and be completed before the 20th. All (batches) of admissions should be completed before August 20th.

　　This year, the end of the college entrance examination was postponed. This year, the Ministry of Education made it clear that all (batches) of admission should be completed before the end of August.

　　— — Before the end of volunteering, the recruitment office shall not provide candidates’ scores to colleges and universities.

　　This year, the Ministry of Education also made it clear that all levels of recruitment offices should not provide candidates’ college entrance examination results to institutions of higher learning before the candidates complete their volunteering. According to the analysis, this has a certain inhibitory effect on preventing colleges and universities from rushing for students.

　　New local changes

　　— — Guangdong has fully liberalized the off-site college entrance examination this year.

　　Guangdong began to explore the college entrance examination in different places in 2013; Starting this year, the college entrance examination in different places will be fully liberalized.

　　According to media reports, in the first year of full liberalization, the number of applicants was lower than expected. In 2016, there were 12,958 children with household registration in other provinces who were studying in the third year of senior high school in Guangdong province, among whom 9,985 people applied for taking the college entrance examination locally in the college entrance examination registration. After submitting certification materials, reviewing and verifying, 9,570 people were finally allowed to take the college entrance examination in Guangdong, accounting for 95.8% of the applicants.

　　— — Henan: foreign language listening scores become reference scores.

　　Henan has made a series of adjustments to the 2016 college entrance examination policy: foreign language listening scores will be listed separately, and will replace the total foreign language scores as reference scores for colleges and universities.

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Admissions Office of Henan Province introduced that this year’s college entrance examination in this province will pay more attention to foreign language listening performance, which will be provided to colleges and universities as a single-column result when filing. In parallel volunteer, when the candidates’ total scores are the same, colleges and universities will sort the files according to the candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign language listening scores.

　　In addition, parallel volunteer will be implemented in the third batch of Henan undergraduate courses and higher vocational colleges, and the re-registration of specialist batches will be cancelled.

　　— — Hubei: Some colleges and universities recruit students with disabilities separately.

　　Starting this year, Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College will conduct separate entrance examinations for hearing and physical disabled candidates in ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools.

　　According to reports, this is a selective examination for hearing-impaired and physically disabled young people who have registered for the college entrance examination and have the same high school education, have disability certificates, can take care of themselves and meet the physical examination standards of ordinary colleges and universities nationwide.