标签归档 西安品茶

　　According to incomplete statistics of public information, China Water Network has released 10 black and odorous water projects in Shenzhen this year, involving Guangming District, Bao ‘an District, Dapeng New District and Longgang District, with a cumulative project contract price of 36.669 billion yuan. Most of these large projects are carried out in EPC mode. The statistical results also show that each project attracted 10 or 20 enterprises to participate in the bid opening. After fierce competition, most of the projects that have completed the bidding fell into the hands of state-owned assets.

　　Source: China Water Network Author: Yi Meili

　　Recently, China Water Network found that in order to achieve the goal of completely eliminating black and odorous water bodies during the year, the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in Shenzhen in 2019 has been striding forward, and a large number of large-scale projects have been released one after another, and the cost is high.

　　According to incomplete statistics of public information, China Water Network has released 10 black and odorous water treatment projects in succession this year, involving Guangming District, Baoan District, Dapeng New District and Longgang District. Most of these large projects are carried out in EPC mode, and the accumulated project contract price reaches 36.669 billion. The statistical results also show that each project attracted 10 or 20 enterprises to participate in the bid opening. After fierce competition, most of the projects that have completed the bidding fell into the hands of state-owned assets. Among them, China Power Construction has gained the most, and its subsidiaries have won three major projects, with a cumulative bid amount of 16.9 billion.

　　Next, let’s take a look at the dishes. What are these projects? Who are they going to?

　　The details of the project are as follows:

　　1. EPC project of comprehensive elimination of black and odorous water body treatment project in Guangming District

　　The EPC project of the water treatment project for completely eliminating black odor in Guangming District is divided into two projects: the service scope of Guangming Water Purification Plant, the core area of Gongming and Baihua Community. The planned total investment is 2 billion and 1.2 billion respectively, totaling 3.2 billion, of which the contract-out project of this EPC project is estimated to be 1.6 billion and 960 million.

　　The contents of the tender show that the construction contents of the two projects roughly include four parts:

　　(1) Design (including construction drawing design, design change, compilation of as-built drawings, application for construction related to design in the process of project implementation, and various special argumentation, evaluation and evaluation required by the administrative department), material and equipment procurement, soil and water conservation services, project construction, completion acceptance and project handover, etc. (2) All rainwater and sewage drainage systems in the area (including tributaries and cross flows not included in the river course list) shall be comprehensively sorted out, checked and treated to ensure the complete elimination of black and odorous water bodies; (3) Relevant work that needs to be carried out to ensure the complete elimination of black and odorous water bodies; (4) Other work that should be completed by the contractor.

　　Before the press release, the project is still in the tender.

　　2. The project of completely eliminating black and odorous water bodies in Baoan District in 2019.

　　Bao ‘an District Project is divided into Maozhouhe District, Dakonggang District and Qianhai Tieshi District, all of which are operated in EPC mode. At present, three projects have been tendered.

　　Among them, the project in Maozhouhe area is a consortium of CLP Jianshui Environmental Treatment Technology Co., Ltd.//China Dianjian (601669) Group East China Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd. The bid winner of Dakonggang Area Project is CLP Jianshui Environmental Treatment Technology Co., Ltd.//China Dianjian Group Northwest Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

　　The total bid amount of the two projects is 7.2 billion yuan. The winning bid for the comprehensive elimination of black odor in Maozhouhe area is 4.409 billion yuan, and the winning bid for the comprehensive elimination of black odor in Dakonggang area is 2.791 billion yuan.

　　The main construction tasks of the two major areas are: completely eliminating the black and odorous water bodies in the area, completing the renovation of all small and micro water bodies, culvert, culvert, xiaohutang reservoir and sewage outlet in the area, renovating key pollution sources (including garbage transfer stations, farmers’ markets, auto parts, car washing, dining street, etc.), cleaning up the original source, reforming the old pipe network, dredging and maintaining the old pipe network, and allocating water for sewage treatment plants; Complete all construction tasks such as river flood control improvement and drainage outlet regulation, reconstruction of drainage pumping station, key landscape and ecological restoration.

　　The Qianhai Tieshi area project was finally taken into the arms of China Communications Construction Corporation and China Communications First Highway Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., and the winning bid for the project was 4.669 billion yuan.

　　The announcement shows that next, according to the construction period, the three major projects will be fully started before March 25, 2019; Before October 31, 2019, the black and odorous water bodies in the area will be completely eliminated, and all small and micro water bodies, culverts, culverts, small lakes and ponds and sewage outlets in the area will be rectified, and key pollution sources (including garbage transfer stations, farmers’ markets, auto parts, car washing, catering streets, etc.) will be rectified, and construction tasks such as radical cleaning, renovation and maintenance of old pipe networks, and water allocation of sewage treatment plants will be completed; Before December 31, 2019, all construction tasks such as river flood control improvement, drainage outlet regulation, drainage pump station reconstruction, key landscape and ecological restoration will be completed.

　　3. The comprehensive elimination of black and odorous water bodies in Dapeng New District-the integration project of construction drawing design and construction of the original Qingyuan full coverage project

　　The project of completely eliminating black and odorous water bodies in Dapeng New District is divided into three sections with a total investment of 1.5 billion yuan. The bidding contents include construction drawing design, rain and sewage diversion reconstruction of buildings, municipal rain and sewage confluence pipe network reconstruction, upgrading of sewage treatment facilities, sewage outfall renovation, waterlogging renovation, small and micro water bodies renovation, road damage and restoration, traffic relief and other projects.

　　According to the announcement of the candidate winning the bid released at present, the consortium of Shenzhen Futian Jian ‘an Construction Group Co., Ltd. and Fuzhou Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. ranks first in the bid section I, with a planned total investment of 500 million yuan and a project contract price of 150 million yuan.

　　The bid winner of the second bid is a consortium of Shenzhen Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Liyuan Water Design Consulting Co., Ltd., with a planned investment of 500 million yuan, a contract price of 150 million yuan and a bid price of 121,773,200 yuan.

　　The bid winner of Bid Ⅲ is a consortium of Shenzhen Jiahong Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and China Huaxi Engineering Design and Construction Co., Ltd., with the planned investment of 500 million yuan, the project contract price of 150 million yuan and the final bid price of 118,983,200 yuan.

　　4. Black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Longgang River Basin, Guanlan River Basin and Shenzhen River Basin in Longgang District in 2019.

　　This project is the largest black odor water treatment project released in Shenzhen this year, including the black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Longgang River Basin and Guanlan River Basin in Longgang District in 2019 and the black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Shenzhen River Basin in Longgang District in 2019. The former is planned to invest a total of 17,589 million yuan, with a total contract price of 11.68 billion yuan, while the latter is summarized as 4.467 billion yuan.

　　According to the announcement issued by China Power Construction Company on January 24th, CLP Jianshui Environmental Treatment Technology Co., Ltd. won the bid for the project of eliminating black odor and ensuring river water quality in Longgang River Basin and Guanlan River Basin in Longgang District in 2019, with a bid amount of about 9.731 billion yuan and a total project duration of 334 days.

　　It is understood that the project of eliminating black odor and ensuring river water quality in Longgang River Basin and Guanlan River Basin covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, with a total of 8 streets. In this project, the Longgang River and Guanlan River are comprehensively sorted out and systematically managed from six aspects, namely, the transformation of land distribution, the restoration and improvement of municipal pipe network, the remediation of black and odorous water bodies, the prevention and control of non-point source pollution, river water replenishment, water safety and water ecology, so as to realize the full coverage of all communities and villages in the city and the full coverage of sewage pipe networks in all built-up areas.

　　On February 11th, Tianjian Group (000090)(000090.SZ) announced that Shenzhen Municipal Engineering Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, won the black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Shenzhen River Basin of Longgang District in 2019. The contracted amount of the project is about RMB 3.61 billion.

　　A few days ago, The Paper reported that Shenzhen’s GDP reached 2,422.198 billion yuan, surpassing Hong Kong for the first time and becoming the first city in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s economic aggregate. The strong economic strength has undoubtedly provided a solid foundation for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in Shenzhen. According to the plan to completely eliminate black and odorous water bodies by the end of 2019, this tough battle has already started. What is the result? After one year, it may be known, and China Water Network will continue to pay attention to it.

　　For the topic of water environmental governance that has attracted much attention, in the "2018 (17th) Water Industry Strategy Forum" to be held on March 22-23, industry experts and representative enterprises will be invited to hold special discussions, so please pay attention. For the preliminary agenda of the forum and online registration, please click "Read the original" at the end of the article.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: E20 Water Network Solid Waste Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

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As an innovative electric car, BMW i4 shows the forward-looking design concept of BMW brand for future travel. Its front face design is full of science and technology, and the iconic kidney grille has been digitally innovated, incorporating the unique elements of electric vehicles, which not only retains BMW’s classic design language, but also gives it a brand-new modern interpretation. The overall style is elegant and dynamic, the lines are smooth, and the proportion of the body is coordinated, which shows BMW’s pursuit of high performance and sustainability.

The body lines of BMW i4 are smooth and dynamic, which elegantly shows its modern and luxurious design concept. The body size is 4785mm x 1852mm x 1455mm, and the wheelbase is as long as 2856mm, which makes the interior space spacious and comfortable, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1601mm and 1630mm respectively, ensuring excellent driving stability. In tyre size, the front wheels are equipped with 245/45 R18 tires, while the rear wheels are equipped with 255/45 R18 tires, which further improves the handling performance and driving feel. The overall design not only pays attention to function, but also gives consideration to aesthetics and practicality. It is an electric luxury car that shows personality and sense of science and technology.

The interior design of BMW i4 inherits BMW’s consistent sense of luxury and technology, and uses exquisite lines and elegant colors to create a driving space with a sense of modernity and futurity. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, and it feels delicate. It is equipped with manual up and down+front and rear adjustment function to ensure the comfort of the driver. The 14.9-inch central control screen stands on the instrument panel, clearly displaying multimedia information, navigation and vehicle settings, and equipped with advanced voice recognition control system, which is convenient and intelligent to operate. For the seat part, BMW i4 provides a variety of material choices, such as imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix and match. The seat cushion is wide and supports multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and waist support, to ensure a comfortable riding experience for passengers. The front seats are also equipped with heating function and electric memory function to meet the individual needs of drivers. In addition, the vehicle is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, including convenient interfaces in the front and rear rows, and wireless charging function of mobile phones, which fully meets the needs of passengers’ electronic equipment.

The BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful engine, which can output the maximum power of 210kW and the peak torque of 400 Nm, ensuring excellent performance and driving pleasure.

Generally speaking, BMW i4 has undoubtedly set a new benchmark for luxury electric vehicles with its excellent sound insulation effect, powerful dynamic performance, king appearance and volcanic red interior design praised by the owners. It is not lost to the interior craftsmanship of Mercedes-Benz, providing drivers with a unique luxury experience. No matter in daily commuting or long-distance travel, you can feel the comfort and passion brought by i4, so that every owner can enjoy driving.

　　The new generation of network information technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are booming, and a number of emerging Internet platform enterprises are growing rapidly, which has profoundly changed the production and lifestyle in various fields of economy and society. The platform has increasingly become an important organizational model in the digital economy era, and its attributes are directly related to the governance rules and responsibilities of the platform, as well as the policy orientation of government supervision. A profound analysis of the attributes and characteristics of emerging Internet platforms is of great practical significance for implementing the requirements of inclusive and prudent supervision and building a new regulatory framework that adapts to the development of platform economy.

　　How to understand the emerging Internet platform

　　Driven by the new generation of information technology, all kinds of new services and applications are developing vigorously, and the platform organization mode is adopted to attract different user groups to settle in the platform, and by providing information services, the interaction or transaction between various users is promoted. It can be said that the emerging Internet platform is the organizer and important carrier of online market transactions.

　　On the one hand, the emerging Internet platform is a market organization that mediates and links multiple groups to promote their interaction. Their common feature is to provide physical or virtual places for the interaction between different customer groups, provide intermediary services and maintain the order of the platform. Internet has broken the geographical and time-space restrictions, and enterprises can integrate multi-party resources on a global scale by building various innovative business application platforms. These emerging Internet platforms, as a new market organization, reduce the transaction cost between customers and maintain the order of transactions within the platform by setting up platform rules.

　　On the other hand, emerging Internet platforms are online licensed platforms that provide information services or content services based on data and algorithms. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to accurately match the cross-regional supply and demand information, the emerging Internet platform technically collects various data such as subject information, product or service information, user comment information, etc., and provides search, bidding, scheduling, payment, credit and other services with the help of software algorithms to match the supply and demand sides, improve transaction efficiency, and also need to obtain permission from relevant regulatory authorities.

　　We should also see that the emerging Internet platform is gradually becoming a key link in the digital economy ecosystem. With the help of the advantages of network economy and relying on its advantages in the core business market, emerging Internet platforms penetrate into other fields, and finally build a digital economy ecological chain based on their respective core businesses. In the eco-chain, by publishing platform rules, platform enterprises clearly define subject access, behavior norms, content review, service quality, user protection, dispute resolution, illegal information prevention, etc., and set up corresponding incentive and restraint measures such as user evaluation and credit system. In fact, relying on the advantages of technology, computing, data and user scale, the emerging Internet platform has become the maker of platform operation rules, the maintainer of platform operation order and the carrier of platform digital ecosystem.

　　How to Understand the "Facilities" Attribute of Emerging Internet Platforms

　　With the increasing scale of users, market share and influence of emerging Internet platforms, some people think that emerging Internet platforms have become infrastructure or public utilities, others think that they are key information infrastructure, and others think that they are necessary facilities. The key to these different views is that the basic concepts of different "facilities" have not been clarified.

　　Emerging Internet platforms are different from traditional infrastructure or utilities. Traditionally, infrastructure or public utilities usually refer to physical facilities, assets and networks, such as power grids, oil and gas pipelines, etc., and also include new infrastructure such as industrial Internet and Internet of Things. These physical facilities have high replication costs and low substitutability. The emerging Internet platforms are mostly composed of remote server clusters or data centers, application program interfaces (API) for third-party merchants, application programs (APP) for user terminals or websites, which have the characteristics of light asset scale, rapid business change and many alternative products. Its key assets are big data resources and algorithm libraries, and its competitive advantages come from technological innovation, network effects and economies of scale. Therefore, they are quite different from each other in terms of business access, competitiveness, market barriers, economic and social influence and supervision orientation.

　　Whether emerging Internet platforms can be included in the scope of key information infrastructure remains to be clarified by national laws and regulations. Critical information infrastructure refers to network facilities or information systems that may seriously endanger national security, national economy and people’s livelihood and public interests once they are destroyed or lose their functions and data are leaked. At present, the scale of large-scale platform users in China is generally above 100 million, and the business volume and income reach more than several trillion yuan. Once it is destroyed, it will affect a wide range. At present, to bring emerging Internet platforms into the scope of key information infrastructure, it needs to be formally defined by relevant national legislation, and it needs to be considered from the perspectives of network security and data security.

　　Whether the emerging Internet platform is a necessary facility needs to be defined according to its commercial behavior and market competition conditions. Necessary facilities is a term in the field of anti-monopoly, which is closely related to monopoly position and market competition. The principle of necessary facilities derived from this means that monopoly enterprises with necessary facilities have the obligation to open their facilities for the use of third parties, including competitors. In practice, the identification of necessary facilities must meet a series of conditions, such as the necessity and feasibility of providing facilities access, the reproducibility of facilities, and the rationality of refusing to open. Whether the emerging Internet platform has a large number of users and participates in the competition on a global scale constitutes a necessary facility in the sense of anti-monopoly still needs to be judged in accordance with the anti-monopoly law and the competition constraints of its related markets, and it cannot be easily determined that it is a necessary facility.

　　How to supervise emerging Internet platforms and their competitive behaviors?

　　Compared with ordinary market competitors, emerging Internet platform enterprises need to bear corresponding responsibilities and obligations no matter what facilities they are identified as. In this regard, the regulatory authorities can adopt relevant strategies to promote healthy competition in the platform market and maintain fair competition market order.

　　First, scientifically define the boundary and scope of "facilities". At present, the society generally has mixed concepts and misunderstandings about whether the emerging Internet platform belongs to infrastructure or necessary facilities. In this regard, we should first scientifically define the connotation and extension of infrastructure or necessary facilities, as well as their scope and boundaries, and avoid the definition of infrastructure being too wide and too broad. For emerging Internet platforms, we should scientifically define and identify their specific categories according to national laws and regulations, combined with the technical and economic characteristics and identification standards of these Internet platforms.

　　The second is to play the role of the market and strengthen platform self-discipline. The Internet platform market presents a high degree of dynamic competitiveness, with a series of characteristics such as cross-border competition, subversive innovation, and multi-user ownership, which has strong constraints on the business behavior and governance rules of the Internet platform. We should fully respect the business rules and competitive logic of the Internet platform market, and realize that demand-side network effect and supply-side economies of scale will not only drive the market to present a winner-takes-all situation, but also stimulate potential competitors to focus on market segments and participate in market competition through technological innovation, network effect and service improvement. We should ensure the normal functioning of the market mechanism, reasonably define the responsibilities of platform enterprises, and provide self-discipline constraints for Internet platform enterprises.

　　The third is to innovate the anti-monopoly policy of emerging Internet platforms. The original intention of the anti-monopoly policy is to protect fair competition in the market. Monopoly status itself is not illegal, but monopolistic behavior is illegal. When the market share of traditional market or infrastructure industry is highly concentrated, anti-monopoly institutions should be vigilant when enterprises adopt behaviors such as pricing below cost, bundling, market blockade, vertical restraint and discriminatory pricing. In contrast, when Internet platform enterprises adopt the above business strategies, in some cases, they will improve the efficiency of resource allocation and enhance the welfare of consumers. However, the international community has begun to pay close attention to their merger and acquisition of start-ups and then exclude potential competition. Therefore, we should follow the principle of reasonable inference, dialectically treat the commercial behavior and competitive strategy of the Internet platform, encourage benign fair competition, and promptly investigate and deal with the behavior of restricting or crowding out competition on the platform.

　　Fourth, it is necessary to be cautious in supervising emerging Internet platforms. Considering that the platform economy, as a new thing, is still in the stage of rapid growth, we should adhere to the concepts of tolerance and prudence, neutral supervision and mild supervision, balance the relationship between supervision and innovation, innovate the traditional supervision framework in time, and create access rules in line with its operating characteristics. We should combine the characteristics of the bilateral market of the Internet market, dynamic innovation, platform competition, technological change and the costs and benefits of government supervision, constantly enrich the technologies and means of supervision and governance, innovate the collaborative governance mechanism with platform enterprises, and build a new type of supervision and governance system that adapts to the development characteristics of platform economy, participates in many parties and is compatible with incentives. (Ma Yuan, Chloe Wang, Institute of Market and Price, China Macroeconomic Research Institute, Enterprise Research Institute, the State Council Development Research Center)

　　Russian An -30B reconnaissance plane (data)

　　Just as the United States insisted on deploying an anti-missile system in the Czech Republic, Russian reconnaissance planes entered Czech airspace frequently for reconnaissance and closely monitored the latest developments in accordance with the previously signed Open Skies Agreement. According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 20, the Information and Public Relations Bureau of the Russian Ministry of National Defense disclosed that according to the "Open Skies Agreement" signed by Russia and NATO countries, in the last five days, Russian reconnaissance planes frequently flew into Czech airspace and took pictures of their ground military targets.

　　In and out of Czech airspace several times

　　According to the Open Skies Agreement, from October 15 to October 19, Russian Air Force pilots flew the An-30B reconnaissance plane over a distance of more than 800 kilometers and made several reconnaissance missions to Czech airspace. In Czech airspace, An-30B locked various military facilities in the Czech Republic and made detailed photo reconnaissance. RIA Novosti quoted a source from the Russian Defense Ministry as saying that the Russian reconnaissance plane flew along a pre-agreed route and was supervised by Czech and Russian experts.

　　The mission of "Open Skies" this time is the 226th Independent Mixed Flying Regiment of Russian Air Force, whose main model is the An-30B reconnaissance and camera plane. An-30B is refitted from An-24 light military transport aircraft and equipped with two AI-24VT turboprop engines. The aircraft has a maximum takeoff weight of 23 tons, a maximum speed of 540 kilometers per hour and a range of 2,600 kilometers.

　　The airborne equipment on An-30B is very perfect, which can not only navigate for other fighters, but also observe targets with the help of optical instruments. It can not only shoot the target in the air, verify the impact effect of missiles or bombs with photos, but also shoot large areas of hidden camouflage targets; You can also search for fighters or helicopters that have been shot down.

　　This model is usually limited to the mainland, but not necessarily. In 1997, an An-30 reconnaissance plane flew across the Atlantic Ocean and conducted reconnaissance of the airspace of the United States and Canada. But for the time being, the 226th Flying Group only carries out reconnaissance flights in the skies of Western Europe and Asia.

　　It was ten years before the Agreement was implemented.

　　The idea of "open skies" appeared more than 50 years ago. In 1955, the US government suggested to Soviet leaders that as an auxiliary means, the air forces of the two countries should conduct reconnaissance flights in each other’s airspace to ensure that no one was preparing for war. However, it was not realized at that time, and the Soviet leaders flatly rejected the "unreasonable demands" of the United States.

　　In this regard, the first agreement of practical significance is the Open Skies Agreement, which was signed in Helsinki, Finland, in 1992 by 24 countries including NATO and the former Warsaw Pact countries. However, the implementation of this agreement was not smooth. It took 10 years for it to come into effect after Russia and Belarus ratified it. With the increase of countries joining, 35 European and North American countries have joined the Open Skies Agreement. The goal of the Open Skies Agreement is to collect intelligence and activity information of each other’s armed forces through "observation flights" without weapons, so as to achieve openness and transparency in military activities.

　　In December 2002, the United States officially launched this flight for the first time over Siberia, Russia. On November 14th, 2006, a Tu-154 ml K1 reconnaissance plane took off from Chekalovsky Airport and paid a "return visit" to the United States on behalf of Russia. In 2003, 2006 and 2007, Russian air force reconnaissance planes have carried out similar reconnaissance in the airspace of Estonia, Finland and Norway respectively. In August this year, as a reciprocal action, Estonia, together with Finnish Air Force officials, conducted a patrol flight over Russian airspace. (Peng Hua)

　　Global Times Global Network News: On October 18, Putin strongly criticized the US Iraq and Iran policies and announced a "grand" military plan, including the development of "completely new" nuclear weapons.

　　According to a report on the US defense discussion website on the 19th, in a national radio address in Russia, Putin said that the US invasion of Iraq had entered a "dead end" and called on Washington to set an exact timetable for withdrawal.

　　Zhongqing Online News: According to the Russian military newspaper "Red Star" reported on the 16th, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16th, when all Tu-160, Tu-95ms and Tu-22M3 bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will be unveiled, and the exercise areas will include the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.

　　Global Times Global Network News: According to a recent report by the Russian military newspaper Red Star, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16, and the Tu -160, Tu -95MS and Tu -22MZ bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will all be unveiled. The exercise areas include the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.

　　Global Times Global Network News: The Russian Air Force will conduct a large procurement of sniper bombers. According to the assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 sniper bombers.

　　According to the Russian New Network reported on the 18th, Colonel Alexander Drobyshevski, assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, said on the 18th that the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 fighter bombers before 2015. He said, "Now the country is carrying out the second phase of Su -34 fighter bomber test. The first stage was successfully completed last year. The second phase will end in 2009. During the period, the focus of work was to test airborne systems and weapons. "

　　Xinhua News: According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 16, Russia decided to resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers.

　　Kazan Aircraft Factory announced today that it will resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers. According to the plan, the new aircraft will enter the Russian Air Force at the rate of one every two years. In this way, by 2025-2030, the number of such aircraft in the Russian Air Force will reach 30.

Editor: Cao Jin