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Ensure the Fair and Reasonable Charging —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responds to the adjustment of freight car toll charging method and vehicle classification

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 7th Title: Ensuring Fair and Reasonable Charges —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to the adjustment of freight car toll charging method and vehicle classification.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Yukun

According to the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations of Expressway" issued by the General Office of the State Council, from January 1, 2020, trucks will be uniformly charged vehicle tolls by vehicle (axle) type.

Why should we adjust the charging method? What changes have been made to the new vehicle classification standard? How to ensure that the charges are fair and reasonable? Wu Dejin, director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, responded to this on the 7th.

Charging by car (axle) is intended to improve the transportation efficiency of trucks.

It is one of the tasks to cancel the provincial toll station of expressway to adjust the toll charging method and vehicle classification standard.

Wu Dejin said that at present, China’s expressways generally implement truck toll by weight, mainly to avoid the "big tons and small standards" of vehicles, and to curb overloading by economic means. However, due to the need to stop and weigh by weight, the traffic efficiency of toll stations and the promotion of truck ETC have been affected to some extent.

"With the continuous and in-depth promotion of overload control in China, serious illegal overloading of expressways has been effectively curbed. Under this circumstance, adjusting the charging method of trucks from weight-based charging to car (axle) charging is conducive to the installation and use of ETC for trucks, achieving fast traffic without stopping, and promoting the speed and efficiency of the logistics industry. " Wu Dejin said.

Is it fair to charge according to vehicle (axle) type for vehicles with different loading conditions? Wu Dejin said that it is a common practice in the world to charge trucks according to their axle type. On the premise of legal loading, trucks of the same axle, no matter how much they carry, occupy the same highway resources. It is scientific, fair and reasonable to collect tolls according to unified standards, which is conducive to promoting the intensive operation of highway freight industry and improving the actual load rate and transportation efficiency of highway transportation.

How to strengthen the overload management and ensure the safety of people and highway infrastructure after the freight car is changed to the car (axle) type?

Wu Dejin said that from January 1, 2020, all closed highway toll stations across the country will fully implement the weighing inspection of freight vehicles without stopping at the entrance, and completely prohibit illegal, overloaded and overloaded vehicles from entering the expressway to protect people’s lives and property and the safety of highway infrastructure.

Constructing a fair and reasonable charging system

At the beginning of June, the Ministry of Transport issued the revised transportation industry standard "Classification of Toll Vehicles on Toll Roads", which clarified that the classification limit value of Class 1 and Class 2 passenger cars was revised from the approved number of 7 passengers to 9 passengers and the vehicle length was less than 6 meters, and the category of special work vehicles was added. At the same time, it was clarified that trucks were classified according to the total axle number, vehicle length and total mass.

"After the implementation of the Classification of Toll Vehicles on Toll Roads, the toll charging standards for all buses do not need to be adjusted." Wu Dejin said that the revision of the standard is intended to further unify, standardize and improve the classification of toll road vehicles nationwide, promote the construction of a fair and reasonable toll road rate system, and improve traffic efficiency and toll road service level.

According to reports, for 8-seat and 9-seat minibuses with a length of less than 6 meters, vehicle tolls continue to be collected according to the existing vehicle classification standards; From January 1, 2020, the vehicle tolls will be collected uniformly according to Class 1 passenger cars, which is lower than the original charging standard.

"Existing ETC users who have changed their vehicle classification will carry out targeted services, replace ETC in-vehicle devices or adjust vehicle classification through directional notification and appointment installation." Wu Dejin said.

Wu Dejin said that at present, the toll collection systems and toll lanes are being upgraded in various places, and the toll collection standards for trucks are re-calculated according to the prescribed procedures, which will be uniformly implemented nationwide from January 1, 2020.

Ensure that the overall burden of truck tolls is not increased.

Wu Dejin said that to adjust the toll charging method and vehicle classification standards, it is necessary to ensure that the overall burden of truck tolls will not be increased under the same traffic flow conditions, and that the toll payable for each type of toll vehicle in the standard loading state is not greater than the toll payable for the original toll collection.

According to the notice jointly issued by the Ministry of Transport and other three departments recently on doing a good job in the adjustment of freight car toll charging methods, it is clear that for freight cars with more than six axles, on the basis of the charging coefficient of freight cars with six axles, a reasonable charging coefficient should be formulated by increasing a certain charging coefficient for each axle, so as to ensure that large transport vehicles with standard loads will not increase the toll due to the adjustment of charging methods.

Wu Dejin said that in order to ensure that the overall burden of freight car tolls will not be increased, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision over the adjustment of toll standards. In the process of adjusting the toll rate of trucks this year, the provincial transportation authorities shall, together with the price and financial departments, complete the preliminary examination of the charging standard and submit it to the Ministry of Transport in a timely manner. The Ministry of Transport will strengthen analysis and research with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, and strengthen guidance on relevant work in various places.

How to ensure the traffic efficiency of road network after the change of charging method? Wu Dejin said that provinces with obvious characteristics and big differences such as truck traffic flow direction will be encouraged to explore differentiated charges such as road sections, time periods, driving directions and specific entrances and exits, so as to further improve the traffic efficiency of expressway network.

"At present, we are comprehensively cleaning up and standardizing the local vehicle toll reduction and exemption policies, continuously promoting policy improvement, ensuring fair and reasonable fees, and completing the task of canceling the provincial toll stations of expressways as scheduled." Wu Dejin said.

Development and Reform Commission: In the first quarter, prices ran smoothly, and the upstream and downstream price trends became coordinated.

  Beijing, April 13 (Xinhua) According to the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, since the beginning of this year, the relationship between supply and demand in the market has continued to improve, the overall price operation has been stable, and the upstream and downstream price trends have tended to be coordinated, reflecting the stable economic operation and new achievements in structural adjustment. The main performance is as follows:

  First, the price increase in the consumer sector rebounded slightly, and the price of services rose slightly.

  CPI rose slightly, continuing a moderate upward trend. In the first quarter, CPI rose by 2.1% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, continuing the trend of moderate increase since last year. Among them, each month increased by 1.5%, 2.9% and 2.1% year-on-year, respectively, and the monthly increase fluctuated mainly due to weather, hikes, festivals and other factors, all within a reasonable range.

  Service prices rose slightly faster, reflecting the accelerated pace of household consumption upgrading. In 2017, the service price rose by 3%, which exceeded food for the first time and became the main factor affecting the CPI increase. In the first quarter, service prices continued to rise, rising by 2.9% year-on-year, among which the prices of tourism, air tickets, medical care and family services rose by 4.1%, 5.7%, 6.0% and 5.4% respectively, reflecting the accelerated growth of residents’ demand for leisure tourism, medical care and other needs related to a better life.

  Second, the price increase in the production sector has declined, and the upstream and downstream price trends tend to be coordinated.

  In the first quarter, PPI rose by 3.7% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points lower than that in the fourth quarter of last year, and the upward trend tended to be stable, in line with market expectations. With the decline of PPI increase, the "scissors difference" between upstream and downstream prices has narrowed sharply to 1.6 percentage points, and the trend tends to be coordinated, and the transmission pressure from upstream prices to downstream prices has obviously eased.

  While the increase of PPI gradually fell back to a reasonable range, industrial production was stable and benefits continued to improve. In the first two months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size actually increased by 7.2% year-on-year, and the profits increased by 16.1% year-on-year; At the end of February, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.8 percentage points year-on-year. This reflects that new industry development expectations, market order and the relationship between supply and demand are taking shape, and remarkable results have been achieved in reducing production capacity, adjusting structure and improving supply quality.

  Third, the key commodity market is well supplied and the price runs in a reasonable range.

  In the first two months, in the field of living materials, the output of household refrigerators and washing machines was 11.829 million and 11.006 million respectively; In the field of means of production, the output of raw coal, crude steel and cement is 516 million tons, 137 million tons and 220 million tons respectively. Compared with the same period of last year, it has increased to varying degrees.

  The comprehensive average price of four kinds of steel products (rebar, wire rod, medium plate and cold rolled sheet), the price of Qinhuangdao 5,500 kcal thermal coal and the price of composite portland cement (grade 32.5) in the main market are about 4,200 yuan, 585 yuan and 380 yuan respectively, which is lower than that at the beginning of the year. The prices of grain and edible vegetable oil remained generally stable, the prices of vegetables were seasonally adjusted back, and the prices of live pigs fell periodically.

  Fourth, the market is expected to be generally stable and the price order is stable and standardized.

  From the market expectation, it is generally believed that the current prices are generally stable, and it is expected that the stable trend will continue during the year, and CPI and PPI will operate in a moderate range throughout the year. In response to the year-on-year increase in CPI in February due to holidays, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places started the linkage mechanism of price subsidies in time, and issued temporary price subsidies, which stabilized the basic life of people in need.

  Judging from the price reports, in the first quarter, producers’ production was stable, operators’ operations were orderly, consumers’ consumption was rational, and the market price order was generally standardized. The number of price reports and complaints decreased by about 18% year-on-year.

  Recently, the domestic and international environment is complex and changeable, and there are some uncertain factors in the price operation, but generally speaking, the price will remain stable. From the macro-environment, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, macro-control policies have maintained continuity and stability, and the total supply and demand relationship is relatively stable; From the perspective of market supply, China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, the planting area of oil crops has increased steadily, the production capacity of pigs is at a high level, and the inventory level of grain and oil in the whole society is high; The production capacity of industrial consumer goods is sufficient and the market competition is sufficient; The service industry is developing rapidly, and the supply capacity is constantly improving, which has a solid foundation for maintaining the stable operation of prices.

Breathing through your mouth will make you "stupid and ugly"! Measure how you breathe.

  Editor’s note:"Good health is the capital of revolution", but in busy life, people are often busy with work and eager to socialize, but they ignore the geomantic treasure of good health. In fact, with a little attention and early prevention, health is around us. People’s Health Network launched the column "Know early and know early" to collect and sort out the health knowledge that you usually ignore, be your health think tank, and carry out health with you to the end!

  Breathing through your mouth will make you "stupid"

  Breathing with your mouth open doesn’t mean that you can breathe in more oxygen. On the contrary, it will affect your breathing because of the wrong way of breathing, which will oppress your nose and leave your brain in a state of hypoxia. If the oxygen intake is not enough, the quality of sleep will be poor, people will easily doze off during the day, lose concentration, and even their intelligence will be slightly affected.

  Especially for children under the age of 14 who are in the period of growth and development, their physical development and the development of the nervous system and brain will be affected. If they miss the critical development opportunity, their memory will be reduced, their thinking will be inattentive, their reaction will be slow, and they may gradually become "stupid".

  As long as children are found to be breathing through their mouths when they are sleeping, watching TV and staring blankly, parents must pay attention. One more thing, children sleep very noisily at night, tossing and turning, and even snoring, which is also a danger signal. Parents must take their children to see a doctor in time to find out what causes them to breathe through their mouths.

  Do you breathe through your mouth when you sleep?

  How to judge how you breathe? The Japanese Physical Maintenance Association wrote an article introducing the common manifestations of patients with oral respiration. Everyone can test themselves, which is more consistent, and some adjustments should be made during sleep.

  When unconscious, the mouth is half open; Dry lips; When I wake up in the morning, my throat hurts burning; Unable to consciously move the nostrils; Relax and look in the mirror, and the corners of your mouth are always downward; Make a slurping sound when eating; Snoring; The thickness difference between upper and lower lips is large; The lower lip "covers the sky"; Irregular or protruding teeth; Used to chewing with unilateral teeth.

  Compared with nasal breathing, oral breathers have seven adverse consequences: the virus directly enters the mouth without passing through the nasal cavity, and they prefer to catch a cold; Easy to dry in the mouth, less saliva and heavy bad breath; There is little saliva containing bactericidal ingredients, and I like to grow worm teeth; Pressing the throat during sleep, easy to snore, poor sleep quality; Hinder the growth and development of teenagers’ chins, and make the teeth arranged unevenly; Affect facial muscles and bones, making the face crooked; The sense of smell is the oldest sensory nerve, which is directly connected with the brain. Without air passing through the nasal cavity, the olfactory function of the brain will be dulled.

  Patients can try to adjust their sleeping posture instead of lying on their backs; Don’t be too tired when exercising, choose the intensity that can make you gasp without opening your mouth; When sleeping, you can put special tape on your mouth.

  Mouth breathing may "destroy the face value"

  Mouth breathing has a great influence on a person’s face, which can’t be ignored, especially during the growth and development of teenagers’ faces.

  First of all, there are two main reasons for mouth breathing: one is that the upper respiratory tract is blocked, and sinusitis, nasal polyps, turbinate hypertrophy, adenoid hypertrophy, tonsil hypertrophy, etc. cause respiratory tract blockage, so that you can’t breathe through your nose, but you can only breathe through your mouth; In another case, there is no disease, which is simply caused by bad habits.

  If infected in childhood, the adenoids become swollen and inflamed, which may cause permanent hypertrophy of the adenoids. Adenoid hypertrophy will hinder nose breathing and affect the excretion of sinus, which is easy to suffer from sinusitis. Tonsils and adenoids are enlarged in childhood, reaching the peak at the age of 6 to 8, but with the increase of age, their volume will gradually shrink and generally degenerate at the age of 12.

  If teenagers have some diseases of nasal cavity or adenoid tonsil, it will lead to poor nasal ventilation and then oral breathing. Mouth breathing has changed people’s original way of breathing, which makes the nasal cavity unable to ventilate normally and causes abnormal development. If the nasal cavity can’t breathe normally, people can only open their mouths to breathe, which will change the normal position of oral tissues. Changes in the position of lips and tongue will cause changes in teeth and maxilla. When breathing with the mouth open, the strength of buccal muscles on the dental arch will easily lead to the narrowing of the dental arch and abnormal tongue position, and the strength of buccal muscles on the maxillary dental arch will be strengthened, and the maxillary dental arch will gradually become narrow, and the upper teeth will lean forward, eventually forming buck teeth.

  Raise your lungs and do more breathing exercises in autumn and winter.

  Autumn and winter are the periods of high incidence of respiratory diseases, including colds, acute bronchitis, acute attack of chronic bronchitis and pneumonia. Breathing exercises can improve the symptoms of chest tightness, shortness of breath, dyspnea and wheezing in patients with respiratory diseases, realize the adjustment and entry of breath in the body, improve the function of human viscera, and thus improve the immunity of the body. Clinical research shows that breathing exercises can obviously restore lung function.

  There are seven sections of breathing exercises, and the specific methods are as follows:

  Lip contraction breathing

  Objective: To prevent the small airway from trapping and narrowing during exhalation, so as to facilitate the discharge of air in alveoli.

  Methods: Inhale with the nose, close your lips lightly when exhale, and exhale slowly, with your mouth whistling.

  abdominal respiration

  Objective: To enhance diaphragm strength, reduce airway resistance, increase tidal volume, and improve hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention.

  Methods: Put your right hand on your belly button and your left hand on your chest. When inhaling, expand the abdomen outward to the maximum extent and keep the chest still. When exhaling, contract the abdomen inward as much as possible and keep the chest still.

  Hold one’s breath

  Objective: To prolong the exchange time of oxygen and carbon dioxide in lung and make more oxygen enter the blood.

  Methods: Inhale, hold your breath for 3 seconds, turn your head to the right and exhale. Inhale, hold your breath for 3 seconds, turn your head to the left and exhale.

  Stretch breathing

  Objective: To increase lung function and relieve shoulder and neck pain.

  Methods: straighten your arms, raise your head forward and upward gradually, and inhale deeply at the same time; Then put your arms together, lean forward and exhale deeply. (Note: Try to breathe by abdomen. )

  Press and knead to welcome incense.

  Objective: To relieve rhinitis, toothache and cold.

  Methods: Flex the thumb with both hands and massage Yingxiang point with the first knuckle (Yingxiang point is opened next to the midpoint of the outer edge of the nose, which is in the nasolabial groove).

  Push the wind pool

  Objective: To relieve headache, neck ache and stiff neck.

  Methods: With the palm of your hand spread out, push the ipsilateral posterior occipital Fengchi point with the side of the little finger joint or thenar respectively (Fengchi point is parallel to the earlobe on both sides of the major tendon behind the head and forehead), commonly known as pushing the major tendon to achieve a sense of pain.

  Chest percussion

  Objective: With the help of the vibration and gravity produced by tapping, the secretions stranded in the airway can be discharged.

  Methods: The fingers of both hands were bent together to make the palm of the hand cup-shaped, and the chest wall was rapped rhythmically with wrist strength.

  Relieve anxiety and try abdominal breathing.

  When we are nervous and anxious, not only the brain will be nervous and anxious, but also the breathing will become rapid, especially the heart beating will be accelerated. If we can take certain measures to make our breathing smooth first, then our heart will calm down and our emotional tension and anxiety will disappear.

  Abdominal breathing relaxation training can achieve this goal.

  Abdominal breathing relaxation training is to focus on the abdomen and breathe with it, so that the chest and lungs can be filled with more oxygen. There are six steps in the training process:

  The first step is to find a quiet place. When practicing, you can sit, stand or lie down with your eyes open or closed. Try to make yourself feel calm and comfortable.

  The second step is to focus your thoughts on your abdomen (from the third centimeter below the navel to the abdomen) and focus on your breathing. Then, put a hand on the abdomen, slowly take a long breath through the nasal cavity, and slowly count from 1 to 5 in your heart.

  Step three, when you take a long breath slowly, try your best to expand your abdomen and imagine a balloon being filled with air. To a certain extent, you will feel that your lung tips will be filled with air.

  Step 4: Hold your breath slowly, and then say 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in your mind.

  The fifth step is to exhale slowly through the nasal cavity, while meditating 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in your mind. When exhaling, you should slowly contract your abdomen. Imagine a balloon deflating. You can slowly bend down to exhale to 90 degrees, and make sure that the air in your lungs is completely exhaled. You feel that your front abdomen and back are about to touch.

  The feeling that the air is completely spit out is like suffocating, so you have to inhale quickly.

  Step six, repeat the above process for seven times.

  Anxious people can initially choose a fixed period of 2 ~ 3 times a day to practice, and after mastering the skills and reaching a relaxed state, they can do this kind of training anytime and anywhere. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Life Times, Health Times, Health News, Nanfang Daily)

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Answers to Questions about the Work Plan of Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19 during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2022

1. The "two festivals" are coming soon. What prevention and control requirements should be paid attention to for residents returning home and going out?

During the "two festivals", in order to effectively control the risk of epidemic spread and diffusion, ensure that the broad masses of the people spend a healthy, safe and peaceful festival, and strengthen the safe and orderly flow of personnel, the Work Plan for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19 during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the "Work Plan") puts forward clear requirements for the travel of personnel flowing across provinces. Considering China’s vast territory, different natural and socio-economic conditions in different places, and differences in epidemic situation, transmission risks and prevention and control priorities, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should formulate travel requirements for people within their respective jurisdictions according to the local epidemic situation and actual situation and in accordance with the requirements of scientific and precise prevention and control, and release them to the public. Please pay attention to the travel requirements during the "two festivals" and consciously implement the epidemic prevention and control measures.

2. If an epidemic occurs in the county (city, district, flag) where a resident lives, can he go out?

After the occurrence of local epidemic, the local county (city, district, banner) personnel strictly restrict travel, and implement the requirements of local epidemiological investigation, risk personnel investigation, nucleic acid detection, health monitoring and community prevention and control.

If it is really necessary for people to travel when performing specific official duties and ensuring the transportation of production and living materials, they must hold a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours with the approval of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, do a good job in personal protection during the journey, and abide by the provisions on epidemic prevention and control at the destination. The local joint prevention and control mechanism shall announce the approval requirements and procedures.

3. Can people from other epidemic-free counties (cities, districts and banners) in the cities where the medium and high-risk areas are located travel? If you go out, what management rules and requirements do you need to abide by?

After the occurrence of a local epidemic, people from other non-epidemic counties (cities, districts and banners) in the city where the medium and high-risk areas are located do not travel unnecessarily, and cooperate with epidemiological investigation and risk personnel investigation as required; If you really need to travel, you must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours, do a good job in personal protection during the journey, and abide by the provisions on epidemic prevention and control at the destination.

4. During the two festivals, can I go to the counties (cities, districts and banners) where the middle and high-risk areas are located?

In order to prevent the risk of infection, travel to medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners) is strictly restricted, and those who have already traveled must abide by local epidemic prevention and control regulations.

Personnel who really need to go to perform specific official duties and ensure the transportation of production and living materials shall be implemented in accordance with relevant local prevention and control policies and regulations.

It is not necessary to go to other counties (cities, districts and banners) in the city where the medium and high-risk areas are located, and the personnel who have already gone must abide by the local epidemic prevention and control regulations.

5. During the "two festivals", will the travel of people in high-risk positions be restricted?

People in high-risk positions have more opportunities to contact infected people, virus-contaminated items and the environment during their work. If the protection is not in place, the risk of infection is higher. Recently, some places in our country have been infected by porters engaged in imported goods at ports and workers at centralized isolation points, and some places have even caused the spread and spread of communities.

Relevant departments, enterprises and institutions should register high-risk post personnel who come into contact with entry personnel, articles and environment at ports, as well as high-risk post personnel in centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions, fever clinics and imported cold-chain food processing enterprises, and strictly implement measures such as standardized protection, closed-loop management, high-frequency nucleic acid detection and zero report of daily health monitoring during their work.

During the "two festivals" period, personnel in high-risk posts should try their best to avoid traveling, and if they really need to travel, they should report to their work units to meet the conditions of leaving their jobs for more than 14 days and holding negative nucleic acid test certificates within 48 hours. Do personal protection during the trip and abide by the epidemic prevention and control regulations at the destination.

6. Can I travel with respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough?

Before traveling, if you have respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough, you should temporarily suspend your travel plan to avoid aggravation of travel fatigue symptoms, and seek medical advice in time, and then arrange travel after recovery. Do personal protection during the trip and abide by the epidemic prevention and control regulations at the destination.

7. What impact does the health code have on travel when it becomes a "yellow code"?

Health code "yellow code" personnel should fulfill their personal prevention and control responsibilities and obligations, actively cooperate with local health monitoring and nucleic acid detection, and avoid going out. After the health code is changed from "yellow code" to "green code" and there are no abnormal symptoms, you can travel normally. Do personal protection during the trip and abide by the epidemic prevention and control regulations at the destination.

8. What are the specific arrangements and requirements for college students to return to school or migrant workers to return to work after the winter vacation or the Spring Festival?

There are a large number of college students with wide sources and centralized accommodation; Some enterprises have many migrant workers and crowded workplaces. Once the source of infection is introduced, universities and enterprises are prone to cluster epidemics, which will spread rapidly in a short time.

In order to reduce the risk of the epidemic and avoid the concentration of people when returning to school, colleges or enterprises are encouraged to arrange peak-to-peak return to school; According to the actual situation, students or migrant workers may be required to hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours when they return to school or work.

9. During the two festivals, can you organize gatherings such as banquets? Is there a limit to the scale?

Recently, after the local epidemic occurred in some places, the epidemic spread rapidly through crowd gathering activities such as dinners, wedding banquets and funerals.

In order to reduce the risk of epidemic spread, during the "two festivals", we should strictly control temple fairs, large-scale cultural performances, exhibitions and promotions, try not to hold large-scale gathering activities, family dinners and gatherings with no more than 10 people, and advocate "delaying the happy events, keeping the funeral simple, and not holding banquets". If it is really necessary, we should minimize the scale of activities. Individuals who hold dinner activities such as banquets with more than 5 tables by themselves must report to the local community neighborhood committees or village committees to implement the epidemic prevention and control regulations. Avoid holding large-scale personnel gathering activities in towns and villages that arrive at the border.

10. What protective measures should individuals pay attention to during the "two festivals"?

During holidays, the public should strengthen self-protection and wear masks in closed places such as public transport, elevators and outdoor places where people gather. Pay attention to wash your hands frequently, cover up when coughing or sneezing, and keep a social distance of more than 1 meter. Indoor windows are often opened for ventilation to keep the air circulating. People aged 60 and above and patients with severe chronic diseases should try to reduce going to crowd gathering places.

The countdown to the 2016 college entrance examination is one month: What changes are worthy of attention?

  BEIJING, Beijing, May 7 (Lv Chunrong) The countdown to the college entrance examination is 100 days, 80 days and 60 days … … Now, there is only one month left before the 2016 college entrance examination, and the topic of the college entrance examination is getting hotter. In addition to candidates who have received much attention from public opinion, some new changes in the college entrance examination policy this year have also attracted considerable attention. In this regard, the reporter of Zhongxin. com has sorted out.

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  Data Map: On the afternoon of February 29, 2016, Yiling Middle School in Yichang City, Hubei Province held a swearing-in meeting for the college entrance examination. Nearly 1,000 teachers and students of the third year of the school issued a "declaration of battle" at the meeting to work hard for the last 100 days of the college entrance examination. Photo by Li Feng

  Proposition — —

  The number of provinces with unified proposition for college entrance examination this year, such as Anhui and Hubei, increased to 26.

  Every college entrance examination, all kinds of topics are frequent, and "whether the college entrance examination can be a national volume" is one of them.

  The "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" promulgated in September 2014 pointed out that the provinces that use the national unified proposition papers will increase from 2015.

  The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that in 2014, 16 provinces implemented provincial propositions, and 15 unified propositions; In 2015, Jiangxi, Liaoning and Shandong provinces were added to implement the unified proposition of the college entrance examination, and the number of provinces using the national unified proposition paper increased to 18.

  In this year’s college entrance examination, except Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, 26 other provinces in China chose to unify the proposition. Among them, eight provinces including Anhui, Hubei and Sichuan began to implement it this year.

  It is worth noting that this year’s college entrance examination, not all subjects in Sichuan use the national unified proposition paper. Among them, the subjects that use the national volume are Chinese, liberal arts and foreign languages, while the Sichuan volume is used in mathematics, science and English. However, starting from 2017, all subjects in the general college entrance examination in Sichuan Province will use the national volume.

  According to media reports, relevant information shows that before 2000, China’s national college entrance examination had been implemented in one volume. From 2000 to 2004, the whole country began to implement the organization mode of "unified college entrance examination and provincial proposition", and more and more provinces joined the ranks of independent propositions.

  Nowadays, the restoration of "a national volume" has become a general trend of reform, so can it be fully restored in the future? During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, once said that it was still too early to use an examination paper and to provide the answer by practice.

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  Invigilation — —

  Anti-cheating measures are upgraded again, which means vein verification and anti-substitution test.

  This year’s college entrance examination anti-cheating measures have been upgraded. The reporter noted that the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2016 issued in March this year clearly stated that all localities should comprehensively manage the examination environment, and continue to carry out special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating for the test.

  The "Notice" also makes it clear that measures such as on-site registration and confirmation of the second-generation ID card, on-site collection of photos and biometric features such as fingerprints or finger veins, and timely information comparison should be taken to prevent taking the test.

  Among them, the related expression of "collecting photos and fingerprints or finger veins on the spot" has aroused public concern.

  It is understood that finger vein verification is a new biometric identification technology, which uses the vein distribution image in the finger for identity identification. It is almost the same as fingerprint identification in procedure, but fingerprints are easy to be copied by people, which means that the possibility of finger veins being copied by people is basically zero at present.

  Nowadays, anti-cheating in college entrance examinations has been "armed to the teeth". In addition to vein verification technology, including metal detectors, 360-degree video surveillance, radio monitoring vehicles, and information shielding in the whole examination room, many high-tech anti-cheating technologies have appeared.

  Taking Guangdong as an example, in order to prevent cheating in the college entrance examination, Guangdong will launch the identification system and the radio cheating prevention and control system for the first time this year, and combine the metal detector and the electronic monitoring system of the examination room to realize the modernization of examination management.

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  Admission — —

  Hebei and other provinces merged admission batches.

  It is a trend to merge the college entrance examination batches. The above-mentioned "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" proposes to create conditions to gradually cancel the college enrollment batches. Since 2015, pilot reform of admission batches has been carried out in qualified provinces.

  In 2015, Sichuan merged the second batch and the third batch of undergraduate courses; Hunan merged the third batch of A and B into one batch.

  This year, many provinces, including Hebei, Jiangxi and Liaoning, have made it clear that the second batch of undergraduate courses and the third batch of undergraduate courses will be merged into the second batch of undergraduate courses for enrollment. Shanghai will merge the first and second undergraduate enrollment batches.

  It is worth noting that more provinces will merge the college entrance examination admission batches next year, among which Beijing will merge the second and third batches of undergraduate courses, and Hainan will merge the first and second enrollment batches of undergraduate courses.

  In response to the reform of the college entrance examination recruitment batch, which is concerned by public opinion, some experts said that in general, in the future, not only the second and third batches of undergraduate courses should be merged, but also the first, second and third batches should be merged. (End)

  Other new policies

  — — Cheating in college entrance examination is included in criminal law for the first time.

  The Criminal Law Amendment (IX), which was formally implemented on November 1, 2015, clarifies that those who organize cheating in national examinations prescribed by law, such as the general college entrance examination and the national postgraduate examination, will be convicted and sentenced to a maximum of seven years in prison. This also means that cheating in the college entrance examination will be included in the criminal law for the first time this year.

  — — Students who have been admitted to colleges and universities and retain their admission qualifications are not allowed to apply for the exam.

  In 2015, the Ministry of Education stipulated that the first item among those who are not allowed to register for the college entrance examination is "students in universities with higher academic qualifications". In 2016, on this basis, the regulations supplemented "or students who have been admitted to institutions of higher learning and retain their admission qualifications". This further plugs the possible loopholes. Prevent some students who have been admitted to colleges and universities in the last year, but have not enrolled for various reasons but retain their admission qualifications.

  — — Migrant children are not allowed to take the college entrance examination at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow"

  In view of the fact that some candidates were qualified for the college entrance examination in two provinces or regions at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow", or they were not qualified for the college entrance examination at the same time, the "Regulations on Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2016" issued by the Ministry of Education in March this year made it clear that migrant children of migrant workers and other non-registered employees will take the college entrance examination in the local area after receiving compulsory education, and it will be implemented according to the methods announced by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). It is not allowed to register for the college entrance examination at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow". Candidates who do not meet the requirements of both the inflow place and the outflow place will be solved by the inflow place coordinating with the outflow place, and in principle, they will return to the outflow place to apply for the exam.

  — — There are clear management regulations for disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination.

  In the 2015 college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education made it clear that examination institutions at all levels should provide convenience for people with disabilities to register for the examination on an equal footing. This year, the Ministry of Education further clarified that examination institutions at all levels should provide reasonable convenience for disabled people to register for the examination on an equal footing in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of the National Unified Examination for the Admission of Disabled People to Colleges and Universities (Provisional). This also means that there are clear management regulations for disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination.

  — — The end time of college entrance examination is postponed.

  In view of the 2015 college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has made it clear that the admission of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should begin in early July, and the first batch of undergraduate admissions should begin between July 10 and 15 and be completed before the 20th. All (batches) of admissions should be completed before August 20th.

  This year, the end of the college entrance examination was postponed. This year, the Ministry of Education made it clear that all (batches) of admission should be completed before the end of August.

  — — Before the end of volunteering, the recruitment office shall not provide candidates’ scores to colleges and universities.

  This year, the Ministry of Education also made it clear that all levels of recruitment offices should not provide candidates’ college entrance examination results to institutions of higher learning before the candidates complete their volunteering. According to the analysis, this has a certain inhibitory effect on preventing colleges and universities from rushing for students.

  New local changes

  — — Guangdong has fully liberalized the off-site college entrance examination this year.

  Guangdong began to explore the college entrance examination in different places in 2013; Starting this year, the college entrance examination in different places will be fully liberalized.

  According to media reports, in the first year of full liberalization, the number of applicants was lower than expected. In 2016, there were 12,958 children with household registration in other provinces who were studying in the third year of senior high school in Guangdong province, among whom 9,985 people applied for taking the college entrance examination locally in the college entrance examination registration. After submitting certification materials, reviewing and verifying, 9,570 people were finally allowed to take the college entrance examination in Guangdong, accounting for 95.8% of the applicants.

  — — Henan: foreign language listening scores become reference scores.

  Henan has made a series of adjustments to the 2016 college entrance examination policy: foreign language listening scores will be listed separately, and will replace the total foreign language scores as reference scores for colleges and universities.

  In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Admissions Office of Henan Province introduced that this year’s college entrance examination in this province will pay more attention to foreign language listening performance, which will be provided to colleges and universities as a single-column result when filing. In parallel volunteer, when the candidates’ total scores are the same, colleges and universities will sort the files according to the candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign language listening scores.

  In addition, parallel volunteer will be implemented in the third batch of Henan undergraduate courses and higher vocational colleges, and the re-registration of specialist batches will be cancelled.

  — — Hubei: Some colleges and universities recruit students with disabilities separately.

  Starting this year, Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College will conduct separate entrance examinations for hearing and physical disabled candidates in ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools.

  According to reports, this is a selective examination for hearing-impaired and physically disabled young people who have registered for the college entrance examination and have the same high school education, have disability certificates, can take care of themselves and meet the physical examination standards of ordinary colleges and universities nationwide.

The Beauty of Science: How China’s Heavyweight Measure the Vast Universe

"What day stack? Twelve points? Sun, moon and security? Li Xing An Chen? " -Qu Yuan’s "Tian Wen"

Is there any margin in the vast starry sky? Is there extraterrestrial life in the vast universe?

Guo Shoujing telescope (LAMOST), Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) (FAST), high-altitude cosmic ray observatory (LHAASO) and China’s three "sky-watching heavyweights", what cosmic whispers have you heard?

On the stage of "Science and Technology New Year Show" in 2024-"Science Night" at the main station, the speech and dance of "Beauty of Science" were specially presented. In order to present the breathtaking beauty of science in more dimensions, the Social Education Program Center of the General Station plans to launch the extended brand "Science Night" of the General Station-"Beauty of Science". The film is under the professional guidance of China Association for Science and Technology.

With the theme of five natural mysteries, The Beauty of Science (the first season) invited six academicians of China Academy of Sciences: Wang Enge, a physicist and former president of Peking University, Cui Xiangqun, a lichen mycologist, Muming Poo, a neurobiologist and biophysicist, Luo Qingming, a bioimager and president of Hainan University, and Cheng Heping, a cell biologist and biophysicist, to share their understanding of the beauty of science. It presents a pure, extreme and gorgeous visual spectacle by combining ultra-microscopic photography, scientific experiments and field visits. Record the symbiosis of science and art, and sing the symphony of wisdom and sensibility.

As early as the ancient times, the vastness and magnificence of the Milky Way aroused the infinite curiosity of mankind. CCTV-10 will broadcast the third episode of "The Beauty of Science" at 21:20 pm on Sunday (April 27th). Astronomer and Academician Cui Xiangqun of China Academy of Sciences will explain how Guo Shoujing Telescope (LAMOST), Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) (FAST) and high-altitude cosmic ray observatory (LHAASO) can explore hidden in the starry sky.

Guo Shoujing telescope LAMOST:

The "gene sequencing officer" of cosmic celestial bodies

When the stars light up the night sky, at the top of the mountains in Xinglong County, Hebei Province, "Starcatcher" LAMOST quietly wakes up. Behind the mirror, 16 spectrometers were started synchronously, and 4,000 optical fibers were precisely arrayed, locking 4,000 target celestial bodies one by one, and splitting the light from celestial bodies into spectra with different wavelengths, which were recorded and archived by 32 CCD cameras independently developed by China.

△LAMOST opening moment

△ beautiful starry sky

LAMOST’s mission is not to shoot the beauty of the starry sky, but to decode the truth of the universe hidden in the starlight. The light emitted by each star has a unique spectrum, which is like a gene fragment of a cosmic celestial body and records the unique identity information of each celestial body.

As the largest spectral survey telescope in the world, LAMOST is building a cosmic archive for the stars at the speed of scanning tens of thousands of cosmic objects every night.

△ Guo Shoujing telescope LAMOST

LAMOST is called "large-sky-area multi-target optical fiber spectrum astronomical telescope", named after Guo Shoujing, an ancient astronomer in China. Since the launch of the sky survey program in September 2012, LAMOST has observed the spectra of more than 25 million cosmic objects. The more we know about the stars in the universe, the more data we can provide for the future exploration of the universe, and let mankind take a step closer to the vast starry sky.

△ Academician of China Academy of Sciences Cui Xiangqun

Cui Xiangqun, an astronomer and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said: "We developed telescopes to observe increasingly dark and distant celestial bodies. We are pursuing a limit, and the universe that human beings realize is getting closer and closer to the truth of nature. "

"Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" FAST:

Listen to the "heartbeat" of the universe

In 2021, a series of intermittent radio signals received by Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) FAST excited many astronomers. These mysterious signals from outer space were repeated 1652 times in 47 days, and some even speculated whether they came from alien life. Scientists have analyzed that these signals come from distant space 3 billion light years away.

Although FAST is called "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", its task is not to look at the stars, but to "listen" to the universe. Just as bats can tell the direction with their own ultrasonic waves, FAST can obtain information about the universe through electromagnetic waves.

△ "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" FAST

The full name of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" FAST is "500-meter spherical radio telescope". As the largest radio telescope in the world, the detection distance of FAST is almost close to the edge of the universe.

Since its official opening in 2020, FAST has discovered more than 1,000 pulsars. These "lighthouses" in the depths of the universe mark the deep space coordinates for human beings with special pulses and stable rotation frequency. In the future, when the "lighthouse coordinate system" covers a wider interstellar space, it will become the "cosmic GPS" for interstellar travel, guiding the spacecraft through the dark territory of light-year scale.

△ "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" active reflector

Why can FAST "listen" so far? The answer lies in the "big eyes" surrounded by mountains in Guizhou: the super reflective surface of FAST can be stretched from a sphere to a paraboloid; Six 100-meter steel towers lock deep space signals with 10 mm accuracy, and gather weak signals hundreds of millions of light-years away into focus.

△ "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" FAST

High altitude cosmic ray observatory "lasso" (LHAASO);

The mysterious "cosmic post office" on the plateau

△ "lasso" panorama

△ "Lasso" at night

At 21: 20: 50 on October 9, 2022, more than 60,000 gamma photons were recorded by Lasso, which was the afterglow of a star funeral 2 billion light years away. A giant star with a mass 20 times that of the sun collapsed after running out of nuclear fuel, releasing a "cosmic fireworks" gamma-ray burst lasting several hundred seconds.

On the detector array of Lasso, the moment when "cosmic fireworks" splashed was collected. This is the first time that human beings have completely recorded the "life cycle" of the trillion electron volt gamma ray burst from birth to annihilation. Because such events happen once in a blue moon, the data of Lasso will remain the "best observation record of the universe" in the next hundred years.

△ Simulation animation of gamma-ray bursts reaching the Earth

"Laso" stands on the 4410-meter plateau in Daocheng, Sichuan. It is not a telescope in the traditional sense, but a "cosmic post office" composed of 5,216 electromagnetic particle detectors, 1,188 Muzi detectors and 18 wide-angle Cherenkov telescopes. Its mission is to intercept cosmic rays in the universe like "time and space stationery".

△ "Lasso" Cherenkov telescope works

△ "Lasso" water Cherenkov detector array

Cosmic rays are "raindrops" in deep space and "time drift bottles" of distant celestial bodies. They carry the code of celestial evolution and knock on the earth at a speed close to the speed of light.

△ "Cable" electromagnetic particle detector and Muzi detector

LAMOST writes biographies of stars with visible light, FAST listens to whispers in deep space with radio waves, and Lasso traces the history of the universe with gamma rays. Every discovery of these astronomical devices is trying to answer "Where did we come from? Where is the universe finally? "

△ Weather changes above "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)"

△ Foreign radio telescope

The scientific and technological progress and influence brought by scientific apparatus can hardly be measured by the current short-term achievements. Every major breakthrough will "inadvertently" bring great shock and impetus to the whole basic discipline and even the process of human civilization.

△ Cosmic Nebula Simulation Animation

Academician Cui Xiangqun also talked about the significance of human beings inquiring about the sky and surveying the sky: "When you see the starry sky, everyone will feel that people are very small. Even if you live for 100 years, it is only a moment on the scale of the universe. So we have to do something interesting. This interesting thing makes you feel that you have not lived in vain and contributed to the progress and development of human civilization. "

△ beautiful starry sky

In front of the 13.8 billion-year-old universe, the history of human beings is like a moment, but it is the existence of this moment that allows us to use electromagnetic waves as a pen to write annotations belonging to human beings on the curtain of time and space.

The Beauty of Science, Episode 3, Asking for Heaven

At 21:20 pm on April 27th, 2025.

CCTV-10 science education channel

See China Astronomical scientific apparatus.

On a light-year scale

Measuring the deepest mysteries of the universe

Spring Festival travel rush’s "flowing China" is full of vitality through data.

  CCTV News:February 3rd is the ninth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, and the passenger flow in railway stations, airports and passenger transport hubs has increased.

  In 2024, according to the data of comprehensive transportation Spring Festival travel rush working class, in the first eight days of Spring Festival travel rush, more than 1.55 billion people traveled. On February 2nd, the eighth day of Spring Festival travel rush, the cross-regional migration of the whole society exceeded 200 million person-times, which was the largest cross-regional migration since Spring Festival travel rush in 2024.

  Specifically, on February 2, the railway passenger traffic was 12.138 million, an increase of 0.5% from the previous month; The turnover of highway personnel was 185.19 million person-times, up 1.6% from the previous month; Waterway passenger traffic was 594,000, an increase of 6.4% from the previous month; Civil aviation passenger traffic was 2.098 million passengers, down 0.4% from the previous month.

  Passenger flow in Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu and other cities has gradually increased.

  February 3rd is the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, with less than a week left before the Spring Festival. On February 3, what are the popular destinations for passengers traveling by train?

  From the ticketing data of 12306 pre-sale, the top ten cities in terms of passenger flow are Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an, Hangzhou and Changsha, and the passenger flow of these cities is expected to increase further.

  In combing the cities with a significant increase in the number of arrivals in recent days, it is found that 10 cities including Wuhan, Chengdu, Xi ‘an, Nanchang, Zhengzhou, Nanjing, Hefei, Nanning, Guiyang and Taiyuan are on the list, and most of them are capital cities in the central and western regions.

  Cities such as Nanyang and Yueyang have become popular destinations today.

  Comparing the top 100 cities that departed and arrived on February 3rd, it is found that 24 cities, such as Nanyang, Yueyang, Anqing and Handan, have become the top 100 popular destinations, although the number of people leaving is not large. These places dominated by third-and fourth-tier cities are welcoming returning tourists.

  Expressway ushered in the first round of Spring Festival travel rush peak.

  In these two days, after Spring Festival travel rush started in 2024, the expressway ushered in the first round of peak. According to Qianfang Science and Technology’s prediction of using highway traffic monitoring data, the ten sections with the highest traffic volume are: Shanghai Outer Ring Expressway, Beijing Fifth Ring Road, Zhaoqing Section of Erguang Expressway, Chongqing Section of Lanhai Expressway, Chenzhou Section of Xuguang Expressway, Nanjing Section of Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, Hefei Section of Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, Guilin Section of Baomao Expressway, Qingdao Section of Qinglan Expressway and Quzhou Section of Hangchang Expressway.

  Today, Shenzhen has become the most popular candidate city.

  According to the data of applying for standby tickets, on February 3rd, Guangdong was still the most popular place to apply for standby tickets, but the difference was that Shenzhen replaced Guangzhou as the most popular city to apply for standby tickets. Among the 20 popular alternate routes, 12 are from Shenzhen, and all of them are cross-regional routes. The main destinations are Guangxi, Henan, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi and other provinces. As the Spring Festival approaches, the characteristics of cross-regional mobility become more and more obvious.

  In the first week of Spring Festival travel rush, the cross-city passenger flow gradually increased.

  Not only the railway, but also the data analysis of mobile phone signaling by China Mobile Wutong Big Data shows that in the first week after the opening of the Spring Festival travel rush curtain in 2024, the passenger flow of cross-city travel by various means of transportation showed a gradual upward trend.

  If people who travel across cities are divided into homecoming, traveling, business trip and other types, we will find that people have begun to accelerate their homecoming. In the first week of 2024, the number of homecoming people in Spring Festival travel rush increased by 43.3% over the previous week.

  Zhoukou, Henan Province ranks first in the popular cities for returning home, and the top five cities are Fuyang, Anhui Province and Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, as well as Zhumadian and Xinyang, Henan Province, which are important source cities for migrant workers.

  In the first eight days of Spring Festival travel rush, the passenger load factor of 41% airports reached over 60%.

  New Year’s Eve is getting closer and closer, and more people travel by civil aviation. According to the analysis data of passenger load factor, in the first eight days in Spring Festival travel rush, 41% of the airports had passenger load factor of over 60%, among which the overall passenger load factor of seven airports exceeded 80%, including not only big airports such as Daxing in Beijing and Hongqiao in Shanghai, but also small airports such as Libo in Qiannan and Ping Huang in Kaili.

  The data shows that the southern airport is busier than the northern airport. Among the top 50 airports in Spring Festival travel rush in the first eight days, 60% are located in the south, and Guangzhou Baiyun Airport ranks first.

Scientific epidemic prevention | Jilin Changchun simplified procedures and special affairs office increased assistance to residents whose lives were affected by the epidemic

  CCTV News:Yesterday (March 18th) afternoon, Changchun held a press conference on the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, informing that Changchun simplified the application confirmation procedure for the urban and rural residents who were unable to go out to work, operate and get employment due to the epidemic situation, and met the social assistance conditions with serious difficulties in their basic life. Under the premise of personal commitment, according to the principle of special handling and first inclusion, apply on the same day and confirm on the same day, and then go through the relevant procedures after the epidemic.

  In addition, Changchun has stepped up its efforts to provide temporary and active assistance to citizens in need of assistance, and implemented specific assistance to people who are in trouble due to the epidemic and non-registered migrants from the place where they occurred.

Rapid growth of Sichuan’s foreign trade   Last year, the import and export volume of goods trade increased by 19%

The reporter learned from the first press conference of Chengdu Customs in 2021 that in 2020, the import and export volume of goods trade in Sichuan reached an all-time high, breaking through the 800 billion yuan mark for the first time, with a year-on-year increase of 19%.

According to customs statistics, in 2020, the total import and export value of goods trade in Sichuan was 808.19 billion yuan, ranking eighth in the country, with an increase of 19% compared with 2019, and the growth rate ranked second in the country. Among them, exports were 465.43 billion yuan, an increase of 19.2%; Imports reached 342.76 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%. In the same period, the national import and export of goods increased by 1.9%, of which exports increased by 4% and imports decreased by 0.7%.

Pan Xudong, Director of Statistics and Analysis Department of Chengdu Customs, said that there are three main reasons for the rapid growth of Sichuan’s foreign trade: first, the "house economy" products have promoted the rapid growth of exports; second, the constantly released market demand has provided strong support for expanding imports; and third, the high-level open platform has played an obvious role.

According to reports, while the scale of Sichuan’s foreign trade reached a record high in 2020, the high-quality development of foreign trade also made positive progress, mainly in three aspects: first, the new kinetic energy of foreign trade was significantly enhanced, second, the trade market was more diversified, and third, the import of people’s livelihood consumer products increased rapidly.  (Reporter   Wang Mingfeng)

Nine managers of central enterprises are subject to disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

Cctv news: The website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported on June 29 that a few days ago, nine managers of central enterprises were undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation. The following information is now reported:

  1. Li Kai, member of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of China Postal Delivery Division, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the China Postal Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Hebei Provincial Commission for Supervision.

  2. Lu Zhaohui, former assistant general manager of Xinhua International Group, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the State Council and the Supervision Commission of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

  3. Zhang Qinggui, member of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of China Unicom Asset Operation Co., Ltd., is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of China Unicom and the Supervision Committee of Zibo City.

  4. Gao Zhengqian, former deputy director of the Asset Management Department of China Grain Storage Group, is suspected of serious violation of the law and discipline, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of China Grain Storage Group and the Mentougou District Supervision Committee of Beijing.

  5. Shi Jianguo, the former manager of China Petrochemical Zhongyuan Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. Underground Special Operation Company, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of China Petrochemical and the Supervision Committee of Puyang City, Henan Province.

  6. Yan Bin, the former Europe-Russia regional manager of Dongfang Electric Group Honghua (China) Investment Co., Ltd., is suspected of serious violation of the law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Disciplinary Committee of Honghua (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and the Supervision Committee of Deyang City, Sichuan Province.

  7. Du Zeli, former deputy manager of Xingmao Mining Company of Angang Pangang, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Disciplinary Committee of Pangang Mining Production and Service Branch and the Supervision Committee of Panzhihua West District, Sichuan Province.

  8. Tong Junhuai, assistant to the general manager of COFCO Trading Co., Ltd. and general manager of Zhonggu Chengde National Grain Reserve Co., Ltd., is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Disciplinary Committee of COFCO Trading Co., Ltd. and the Supervisory Committee of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province.

  9. Xie Weiwei, executive deputy general manager of COFCO Zhonggu Chengde National Grain Reserve Co., Ltd., is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Disciplinary Committee of COFCO Trading Co., Ltd. and the Supervisory Committee of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province.