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Authorized to issue regulations on coal mine safety production

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 2 nd

Regulations on coal mine safety production

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of strengthening coal mine safety production, preventing and reducing coal mine production safety accidents, and ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property.

  Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the safe production of coal mines in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other sea areas under the jurisdiction of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

  Third coal mine safety production work adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  Coal mine safety production work should be people-oriented, adhere to the people first, life first, put the protection of people’s life safety in the first place, implement the concept of safe development, adhere to the policy of safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management, and prevent and resolve major safety risks from the source.

  Safety in production in coal mines must be managed by industry, business, production and operation, and the responsibility for safety in production should be strengthened and implemented according to national supervision, local supervision and enterprise responsibility.

  Article 4 Coal mining enterprises shall fulfill the main responsibility of safety production, strengthen the management of safety production, establish and implement the responsibility system for safety production for all employees and safety production rules and regulations, increase the investment guarantee for safety production funds, materials, technology and personnel, improve the conditions of safety production, strengthen the standardization and informatization construction of safety production, build a dual prevention mechanism of safety risk classification control and hidden danger investigation and management, improve the risk prevention and resolution mechanism, improve the level of safety production, and ensure safety production.

  The main person in charge of a coal mining enterprise (including the actual controller, the same below) is the first person responsible for the safety production of the enterprise, and is fully responsible for the safety production of the enterprise. Other responsible persons are responsible for the work of production safety within the scope of their duties.

  Article 5 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership over the work of coal mine safety production, establish and improve the work coordination mechanism, support and urge all relevant departments to perform their duties of coal mine safety production according to law, and coordinate and solve major problems in coal mine safety production in a timely manner.

  Article 6 The departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production shall supervise and administer coal mine safety production, and other relevant departments shall perform their duties related to coal mine safety production according to the division of responsibilities.

  Article 7 The State practices a coal mine safety supervision system. The national mine safety supervision organization and its local mine safety supervision organization are responsible for coal mine safety supervision, and supervise and inspect the supervision and management of coal mine safety production of local people’s governments according to law.

  The national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions shall perform their duties of coal mine safety supervision according to law, and shall not be interfered by any unit or individual.

  Article 8 The State practices a system of accountability for coal mine production safety accidents. The units and personnel responsible for coal mine production safety accidents shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of these regulations and relevant laws and regulations.

  The national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions shall organize or participate in the investigation and handling of coal mine production safety accidents according to law.

  Article 9 The departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production, the national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions shall establish a reporting system, publicly report online reporting platforms such as telephone numbers, mail boxes or e-mail addresses, accept reports on coal mine safety production and deal with them in a timely manner according to law; If it needs to be investigated and handled by other relevant departments, it shall be handed over to other relevant departments for handling.

  Any unit or individual shall have the right to report the hidden dangers of accidents or illegal activities in production safety to the departments and institutions specified in the preceding paragraph. If the report is verified, it will be rewarded according to the law.

  Article 10 Employees of coal mining enterprises shall have the right to obtain the guarantee of safety in production according to law, and shall perform their obligations in respect of safety in production according to law.

  Article 11 The national mine safety supervision institution shall, in accordance with the requirements of ensuring coal mine safety production, and under the guidance of the emergency management department of the State Council, draw up national standards or industrial standards for coal mine safety production in a timely manner according to law, and be responsible for proposing, organizing drafting, soliciting opinions and conducting technical review of the mandatory national standards for coal mine safety production.

  Article 12 The State encourages and supports scientific and technological research on coal mine safety production and the popularization and application of advanced technologies and processes for coal mine safety production, so as to improve the level of intelligent mining in coal mines, promote scientific management of coal mine safety production and raise the level of safety production.

  Chapter II Responsibility for Safety in Production of Coal Mining Enterprises

  Article 13 Coal mining enterprises shall abide by the laws and regulations concerning safety in production and coal mine safety regulations, and implement the national or industrial standards for ensuring safety in production.

  Fourteenth new construction, renovation and expansion of coal mine engineering projects (hereinafter referred to as coal mine construction projects) the construction unit shall entrust a design unit with the qualification of construction engineering design enterprises to design safety facilities.

  The design of safety facilities shall include prevention and control measures for major disasters such as coal mine water, fire, gas, rockburst, coal dust and roof, which meet the requirements of national standards or industry standards, and shall be submitted to the departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production for review. If the design of safety facilities needs to make major changes, it shall be reported to the original examination department for re-examination, and shall not be submitted for approval after construction and modified while construction.

  Fifteenth coal mine construction project construction units should be unified and coordinated management of the design, construction, supervision and other units involved in coal mine construction projects, and take overall responsibility for the safety management of coal mine construction projects.

  The construction unit shall design and construct in accordance with the approved safety facilities, and shall not change the design content without authorization.

  Article 16 Before a coal mine construction project is completed and put into production or use, the construction unit shall be responsible for organizing the acceptance of safety facilities and be responsible for the acceptance results; Only after passing the inspection can it be put into production and use.

  Seventeenth coal mining enterprises shall obtain a safety production license in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on Safety Production License. Those who have not obtained the safety production license shall not produce.

  Eighteenth the main person in charge of a coal mining enterprise shall have the following responsibilities for the safety production of the enterprise:

  (1) Establish, improve and implement the responsibility system for safety production for all employees, and strengthen the standardization of safety production;

  (two) to organize the formulation and implementation of safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures;

  (three) to organize the formulation and implementation of safety education and training programs;

  (four) to ensure the effective implementation of safety production input;

  (five) to organize the establishment and implementation of the double prevention mechanism of safety risk classification management and hidden danger investigation and management, supervise and inspect the work of safety in production, and eliminate hidden dangers in time;

  (six) to organize the formulation and implementation of emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents;

  (seven) timely and truthfully report the coal mine production safety accidents.

  Article 19 Coal mining enterprises shall set up safety production management institutions and be equipped with full-time safety production management personnel. Safety production management institutions and safety production management personnel shall have the following safety production responsibilities:

  (a) to organize or participate in the formulation of safety production rules and regulations, operating rules, operating rules and emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents;

  (two) organize or participate in the education and training of production safety, and truthfully record the education and training of production safety;

  (3) Organizing the publicity and education of laws and regulations on production safety;

  (4) Organizing safety risk identification and assessment, and urging the implementation of major safety risk control measures;

  (five) to stop and correct illegal command, force risky operations, violations of regulations, and have the right to demand that operations in dangerous areas be stopped immediately and operators be evacuated when an emergency threatening safety is discovered;

  (six) to check the situation of safe production, timely investigate the hidden dangers of accidents, make statistical analysis on the investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents, and put forward suggestions for improving the management of safe production;

  (7) Organizing or participating in emergency rescue drills;

  (eight) to supervise the implementation of safety production rectification measures.

  Coal mining enterprises should be equipped with the main technical person in charge, establish and improve the technical management system.

  Article 20 Employees of coal mining enterprises shall have the following responsibilities for production safety:

  (a) abide by the rules and regulations of coal mine enterprise safety production and operating rules, operating rules, and strictly implement the post safety responsibility;

  (two) to participate in the education and training of production safety, to master the knowledge of production safety required by their own work, to improve the skills of production safety, and to enhance the ability of accident prevention and emergency handling;

  (three) timely report the hidden dangers of accidents or other unsafe factors found.

  Employees of coal mining enterprises have the right to refuse and report to the departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level that are responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production and the local mine safety supervision institutions.

  Coal mining enterprises shall not reduce their wages, welfare and other benefits because employees refuse to command in violation of regulations or force them to take risks, adjust their jobs without justifiable reasons, or terminate their labor contracts.

  Twenty-first coal mining enterprises, the main person in charge and safety management personnel should pass the safety production knowledge and management ability assessment, and continue to maintain the corresponding level and ability.

  Employees in coal mining enterprises can only work at their posts after passing the education and training on safety production. Special operators in coal mining enterprises shall pass special safety technical training and examination in accordance with relevant state regulations, and obtain corresponding qualifications.

  Article 22 Coal mining enterprises shall equip coal mines with full-time mine managers, chief engineers, deputy mine managers in charge of safety, production and electromechanical, and professional and technical personnel.

  For coal mines with coal (rock) and gas (carbon dioxide) outburst, high gas, rock burst, easy spontaneous combustion of coal seams, complicated hydrogeological types and extremely complicated coal mines, corresponding special prevention and control institutions should also be established, equipped with full-time deputy chief engineers.

  Article 23 Coal mining enterprises shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, establish and improve the system of leading and leading classes and strictly examine them.

  The person in charge of the underground coal mine enterprise and the production, operation and management personnel shall take turns to lead the class to go down the well, and establish the registration file for going down the well.

  Twenty-fourth coal mining enterprises should provide employees with labor protection articles that meet the national standards or industry standards, and supervise and educate employees to wear and use them in accordance with the rules of use.

  Coal mine underground workers to implement the safety limit system. Coal mining enterprises shall formulate underground working time management system according to law. Underground coal mine jobs shall not use labor dispatch.

  Article 25 The design, manufacture, installation, use, testing, maintenance, modification and scrapping of safety equipment used by coal mining enterprises shall conform to national standards or industrial standards.

  Coal mining enterprises shall establish safety equipment ledger and traceability management system, conduct regular maintenance, maintenance and regular inspection of safety equipment to ensure normal operation, and record and archive the whole process of safety equipment purchase, warehousing, use, maintenance, inspection, maintenance, transformation and scrapping.

  Coal mining enterprises shall not use the equipment and technology that should be eliminated and endanger production safety. The specific catalogue shall be formulated and published by the national mine safety supervision institution.

  Article 26 The main production systems, such as coal mining, tunneling, electromechanical, transportation, ventilation, drainage and dumping, and the safety facilities such as gas prevention, coal (rock) and gas (carbon dioxide) outburst prevention, rock burst prevention, fire prevention, water prevention, dust prevention, heat damage prevention, landslide prevention, monitoring and communication in coal mines shall meet the management and technical requirements stipulated by the coal mine safety regulations and national standards or industry standards.

  Coal mining enterprises and their relevant personnel shall not shut down or destroy monitoring, alarm, protection and life-saving equipment and facilities directly related to production safety, or tamper with, conceal or destroy their relevant data and information, and shall not affect their normal use in any way.

  Article 27 Underground coal mines shall have safety exits, independent ventilation systems, safety monitoring systems, dust-proof water supply systems, fire prevention and extinguishing systems, power supply and distribution systems, personnel transport devices and drawings reflecting the actual situation of coal mines, and shall identify the gas grade, rock burst, spontaneous combustion tendency of coal seams and coal dust explosiveness in accordance with regulations.

  Underground coal mines shall select the corresponding permissible explosives and electric detonators according to the mine gas grade, and the blasting work shall be undertaken by full-time blasters.

  Twenty-eighth open-pit coal mine stope and dump slope and important buildings and structures should leave enough safety distance.

  Coal mining enterprises shall regularly evaluate the slope stability of open-pit coal mines, and the evaluation scope shall cover all slopes of open-pit coal mines. If the requirements of slope stability cannot be met, the mining design should be revised or safety measures should be taken, and the slope monitoring should be strengthened.

  Twenty-ninth coal mining enterprises shall formulate emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents according to law, which shall be connected with the emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents formulated by local people’s governments at or above the county level, and organize regular drills.

  Coal mining enterprises shall set up full-time rescue teams; Do not have the conditions to set up a full-time ambulance team, should set up a part-time ambulance team, and signed an ambulance agreement with the adjacent full-time ambulance team. When an accident occurs, the full-time rescue team shall arrive at the coal mine to carry out rescue within the specified time.

  Thirtieth coal mining enterprises shall carry out production within the mining scope determined according to law, and shall not exceed the layer or cross the border.

  Mining operations shall not exploit security pillars without authorization, and shall not adopt dangerous methods such as water breakthrough, blasting and roadway penetration that may endanger the production safety of adjacent coal mines.

  Article 31 Coal mining enterprises shall not organize production with super capacity, strength or quota. If the production capacity of a normal production coal mine changes greatly due to changes in geology, production technical conditions, coal mining methods or techniques, its production capacity shall be re-approved according to law.

  Local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall not require coal mining enterprises that do not have the conditions for safe production to carry out production.

  Article 32 Coal mining enterprises shall implement disaster control according to the degree and types of coal mine disasters, prepare annual disaster prevention and treatment plans, and make timely amendments according to specific conditions.

  Thirty-third coal mining in any of the following circumstances, special design should be prepared:

  (a) coal (rock) and gas (carbon dioxide) are prominent;

  (two) there is a risk of rock burst;

  (3) Mining buildings, water bodies and railways that need to be protected, or leaving coal pillars in main shafts and lanes;

  (four) the hydrogeological type is complex, extremely complex or there are goaf around the old kiln;

  (five) mining easy spontaneous combustion and spontaneous combustion of coal seam;

  (six) other special design needs to be prepared.

  Article 34 In coal mines, special safety technical measures shall be taken, and special personnel shall be arranged for on-site safety management, when uncovering coal at crosscut, exploring and draining water, connecting tunnels, cleaning coal bunkers, forced caving, sealing and unsealing fire areas, and hot work, as well as other dangerous operations stipulated by the national mine safety supervision institutions.

  Article 35 Coal mining enterprises shall establish a safety risk classification control system, carry out safety risk identification and evaluation, and take corresponding control measures according to the safety risk classification.

  Coal mining enterprises should establish and improve the system of investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents, and take technical and management measures to find and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents in time. The investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents shall be truthfully recorded, and the employees shall be informed regularly. After being signed by the person in charge of the coal mining enterprise, the written report on the investigation and management of major accidents shall be submitted quarterly to the departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production and the local mine safety supervision institutions.

  Coal mining enterprises should strengthen the safety management of their coal mines and conduct regular safety inspections of their coal mines.

  Thirty-sixth coal mining enterprises in any of the following circumstances, which are major accidents, should immediately stop production and construction in the affected areas, and promptly eliminate the hidden dangers of accidents:

  (a) super-capacity, super-strength or super-quota organization of production;

  (two) the gas exceeds the limit;

  (three) coal (rock) and gas (carbon dioxide) outburst mines failed to implement outburst prevention measures in accordance with the provisions;

  (four) coal (rock) and gas (carbon dioxide) outburst mines, high gas mines are not established in accordance with the provisions of the gas extraction system, or the system can not operate normally;

  (five) the ventilation system is not perfect and reliable;

  (six) super layer, cross-border mining;

  (seven) there was a serious flood and no effective measures were taken;

  (eight) there is a danger of rock burst, and no effective measures have been taken;

  (nine) serious spontaneous combustion, did not take effective measures;

  (ten) the use of equipment and technology that should be eliminated and endanger production safety;

  (eleven) the monitoring and communication system is not established in accordance with the provisions, or the system can not operate normally;

  (twelve) the slope angle of open-pit coal mine is greater than the design maximum or the slope is seriously deformed, and no effective measures are taken;

  (thirteen) failing to adopt the dual-loop power supply system in accordance with the provisions;

  (fourteen) the production of new coal mines while building, during the reconstruction and expansion of coal mines, production in the reconstruction and expansion area, or production in other areas beyond the scope and scale specified in the design;

  (15) engaging in production without re-obtaining or timely changing the safety production license after the implementation of the overall contract production and operation, or the contractor subcontracts again, and outsources the maintenance work of underground mining face and roadway;

  (sixteen) during the period of restructuring, merger and division, the person in charge of production safety and the safety production management organization were not clearly defined, or after the completion of restructuring, merger and division, the safety production license was not re-acquired or changed in time;

  (seventeen) there are other major accidents.

  Article 37 Coal mining enterprises and their relevant personnel shall cooperate with the departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production, the national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions in performing their duties according to law, and shall truthfully provide relevant information as required, and shall not conceal, refuse or obstruct them.

  Coal mining enterprises shall immediately rectify the hidden dangers of accidents investigated and dealt with by the departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production, the national mine safety supervision institutions and the local mine safety supervision institutions, and report the rectification results as required.

  Thirty-eighth coal mining enterprises should arrange safety production expenses and other funds in time and in full to ensure that they meet the requirements of safety production. The decision-making bodies and principal responsible persons of coal mining enterprises shall be responsible for the consequences caused by insufficient capital investment necessary for safe production.

  Chapter III Supervision and Administration of Coal Mine Safety Production

  Thirty-ninth coal mine safety production shall implement the responsibility system for safety production of local party and government leading cadres and strengthen the territorial management of coal mine safety production.

  Article 40 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with the principle of classified supervision, define the main body of safety production supervision of coal mining enterprises.

  The relevant competent departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall investigate and deal with those who engage in coal mine production without obtaining a safety production license according to law.

  The Township People’s Government shall take effective measures to stop coal mine production without obtaining a safety production license according to law within its jurisdiction, and report to the relevant competent departments of the people’s government at the county level.

  Article 41 The departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production shall review the design of safety facilities for coal mine construction projects, complete the review within 30 days from the date of acceptance, sign the opinions of approval or disapproval, and give a written reply.

  The departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production shall strengthen the supervision and verification of the acceptance activities and results of the safety facilities of the construction units.

  Article 42 The departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production are responsible for the issuance and administration of safety production licenses for coal mining enterprises, and accept the supervision of the state mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions.

  Forty-third departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production shall prepare annual supervision and inspection plans for coal mine safety production and conduct supervision and inspection according to the plans.

  The annual supervision and inspection plan for coal mine safety production shall be copied to the local mine safety supervision institution.

  Article 44 The departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production shall supervise and inspect coal mine enterprises according to law, and take the safety production situation at the coal mine site as the key content of supervision and inspection. Supervision and inspection can take the following measures:

  (a) to enter the coal mining enterprises for inspection, focusing on the first-line production and workplace inspection, access to relevant information, to the relevant units and personnel to understand the situation;

  (two) the illegal acts of production safety found in the inspection shall be corrected on the spot or required to be corrected within a time limit;

  (three) the hidden dangers of accidents found in the inspection shall be ordered to be eliminated immediately; If the safety cannot be guaranteed before or during the elimination of major accident hazards, it shall be ordered to evacuate the workers from the dangerous area, and be ordered to temporarily stop production or stop using related facilities and equipment;

  (4) To seal up or detain facilities, equipment and equipment that are deemed not to meet the national or industrial standards for ensuring safe production.

  Supervision and inspection shall not affect the normal production and business activities of coal mining enterprises.

  Article 45 The departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production shall incorporate the hidden dangers of major accidents into the relevant information systems, establish and improve the management and supervision system of hidden dangers of major accidents, and urge coal mining enterprises to eliminate hidden dangers of major accidents.

  Forty-sixth departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production shall strengthen the supervision of technical service institutions for coal mine safety production.

  Coal mine safety production technical service institutions that undertake the responsibilities of safety evaluation, certification, testing and inspection shall carry out safety production technical service activities in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and national standards or industry standards, and be responsible for the reports issued, and shall not lease qualifications, link up or issue false reports.

  Article 47 People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall punish coal mining enterprises, coal mine safety production technical service institutions and relevant employees for dishonesty in production safety according to laws and regulations.

  Article 48 For coal mining enterprises ordered to suspend production for rectification, the relevant local people’s governments shall take effective measures to carry out supervision and inspection during the period of suspension of production for rectification.

  If a coal mining enterprise is ordered to suspend production for rectification due to illegal activities in production safety or major accidents, it shall formulate a rectification plan and carry out rectification. Where it is required to resume production after the rectification, the local people’s government at or above the county level, which is responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production, shall organize the acceptance and complete the acceptance within 20 days from the date of receiving the application for resuming production. Those who pass the acceptance inspection shall be signed by the principal responsible person of the department, approved by the local mine safety supervision institution and reported to the principal responsible person of the people’s government at the corresponding level for approval before resuming production.

  Forty-ninth departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production shall announce to the public the coal mining enterprises ordered to suspend production for rectification or closure within five working days; If a coal mining enterprise ordered to suspend production for rectification resumes production after acceptance, it shall make an announcement to the public within 5 working days from the date of resuming production.

  Chapter IV Coal Mine Safety Supervision

  Article 50 The national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions shall perform their duties of coal mine safety supervision according to law, strengthen supervision and inspection over the supervision and management of coal mine safety production of local people’s governments at or above the county level, inform the relevant local people’s governments of the supervision and inspection in a timely manner, put forward supervision opinions and suggestions on improving and strengthening coal mine safety production, and urge the rectification and review of major accidents.

  The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall cooperate with and accept the supervision and inspection of the national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions, and timely implement the supervision opinions and suggestions.

  Fifty-first local mine safety supervision institutions shall supervise the safety production of coal mines within their jurisdiction; In accident-prone areas, key supervision should be implemented. The national mine safety supervision institution shall, according to the actual situation, organize comprehensive supervision or key supervision of coal mine safety production throughout the country.

  Fifty-second national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions can supervise and inspect the supervision and management of coal mine safety production of local people’s governments at or above the county level in the following ways:

  (a) to listen to the work reports of the relevant local people’s governments and their departments responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production;

  (two) access, copy and coal mine safety production related documents, files, work records and other information;

  (three) to require the relevant local people’s governments and their departments and relevant personnel responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production to explain the relevant issues concerning coal mine safety production;

  (four) it is necessary to take other ways.

  Article 53 The state mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions shall perform their duties of coal mine safety supervision, and have the right to enter the coal mine workplaces for inspection, attend the safety production meetings of coal mine enterprises, and get information from relevant coal mine enterprises and personnel.

  The national mine safety supervision organization and its local mine safety supervision organization have the right to require immediate elimination or elimination within a time limit if they find hidden dangers of accidents at the coal mine site; If it is found that there is illegal command, forced risky operation, illegal operation and other illegal activities in production safety, it has the right to immediately correct or demand immediate stop of operation; In case of an emergency that threatens safety, have the right to demand that the operation in the dangerous area be stopped immediately and the operators be evacuated.

  Mine safety supervisors shall show their law enforcement certificates when performing their duties of coal mine safety supervision.

  Article 54 If the national mine safety supervision organization and its local mine safety supervision organization find that there are major hidden dangers in coal mining enterprises and order them to stop production for rectification, they shall promptly transfer them to the departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production for handling and supervision.

  Article 55 If the state mine safety supervision organization and its local mine safety supervision organization find that there are illegal acts in coal mining enterprises that should be handled by other departments, they shall promptly transfer them to the relevant departments for handling.

  Fifty-sixth national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions and relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish information sharing and case transfer mechanisms, and strengthen cooperation and cooperation.

  Fifty-seventh national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions shall strengthen the informatization construction of coal mine safety production and improve the level of law enforcement by means of informatization.

  Coal mining enterprises shall network and upload electronic data in real time according to the safety production electronic data specification formulated by the national mine safety supervision institution, and be responsible for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the uploaded electronic data.

  Article 58 The state mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions shall supervise and inspect the implementation of laws and regulations on safety in production, coal mine safety regulations and national or industrial standards for ensuring safety in production by coal mining enterprises according to law, and exercise their functions and powers as stipulated in Article 44 of these Regulations.

  Article 59 After a coal mine production safety accident occurs, the coal mining enterprise and its responsible person shall promptly take effective measures to organize rescue, and immediately and truthfully report to the local emergency management department, the department responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine production safety and the local mine safety supervision institution in accordance with the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents.

  The national mine safety supervision institution and its local mine safety supervision institution shall, according to the accident level and work needs, send a working group to the scene of the accident to guide and cooperate with the local people’s government where the accident occurred to carry out emergency rescue work.

  Sixtieth coal mine production safety accidents shall be investigated and dealt with according to the accident level.

  Particularly serious accidents shall be investigated and handled by the relevant departments authorized by the State Council or the State Council in accordance with the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents. Major accidents, major accidents and general accidents shall be investigated and handled by the national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents.

  Chapter V Legal Liability

  Article 61 Whoever engages in coal mine production without obtaining a safety production license according to law shall be ordered to stop production immediately, and the illegal income and mined coal and mining equipment shall be confiscated; If the illegal income is more than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times of the illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed.

  If a closed coal mining enterprise resumes production without authorization, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

  Sixty-second coal mining enterprises have one of the following acts, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) production safety law":

  (1) Failing to set up a safety production management organization and provide safety production management personnel in accordance with regulations;

  (two) the main person in charge and the safety production management personnel have failed to pass the examination in accordance with the provisions and continue to maintain the corresponding level and ability;

  (3) Failing to conduct safety education and training in accordance with regulations, failing to truthfully inform relevant safety matters in accordance with regulations, or failing to truthfully record the safety education and training;

  (four) special operations personnel have not received special safety training and obtained corresponding qualifications in accordance with the regulations, and they have been working at their posts;

  (five) dangerous operations, without taking special safety technical measures and arranging special personnel for on-site safety management;

  (6) Failing to establish and implement the safety risk classification control system and the accident hidden danger investigation and management system in accordance with the provisions, or failing to report the investigation and management of major accident hidden dangers in accordance with the provisions;

  (seven) failing to formulate an emergency rescue plan for production safety accidents in accordance with the regulations or organizing drills on a regular basis.

  Sixty-third coal mining enterprises have one of the following acts, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and be fined between 100 thousand yuan and 200 thousand yuan; If no correction is made within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification, and a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan:

  (1) Failing to formulate and implement safety production rules and regulations such as the responsibility system for safety production of all employees and the leadership shift;

  (2) failing to equip coal mines with mine managers and other personnel and institutions in accordance with regulations, or failing to set up rescue teams in accordance with regulations;

  (three) the main production system and safety facilities of coal mines do not meet the requirements of coal mine safety regulations and national standards or industry standards;

  (four) the special design is not prepared in accordance with the provisions;

  (five) the underground coal mine failed to identify the gas grade, rock burst, spontaneous combustion tendency of coal seam and coal dust explosion in accordance with the regulations;

  (six) the safety distance between the stope and dump slope of open-pit coal mine and important buildings and structures is not in conformity with the provisions, or the slope of open-pit coal mine is not kept stable in accordance with the provisions;

  (seven) illegal command or force risky operations, in violation of regulations.

  Article 64 Coal mining enterprises that are still producing with major accidents shall be ordered to stop production for rectification, and the specific requirements such as the content and time of rectification shall be specified, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan shall be imposed; The main person in charge of a coal mining enterprise shall be fined between 30,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan.

  Article 65 Coal mining enterprises that mine beyond the legally determined mining scope shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

  Unauthorized mining of security pillars or the use of dangerous methods that may endanger the production safety of adjacent coal mines, such as water bursting, blasting, and roadway penetration, shall be ordered to immediately stop operations and confiscate illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times of the illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of 100,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan shall be imposed; If losses are caused, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

  Sixty-sixth coal mining enterprises have one of the following acts, shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, at more than 100 thousand yuan to 200 thousand yuan fine; The person in charge who is directly responsible and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan:

  (a) in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of article thirty-seventh, concealing the hidden dangers of accidents and other safety issues;

  (two) in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 44 of these regulations, unsealing or using the facilities, equipment and equipment that have been sealed up or detained without authorization;

  (three) there are other acts of refusing or obstructing supervision and inspection.

  Article 67 In the event of a coal mine production safety accident, the responsible coal mine enterprise shall be fined in accordance with the following provisions, in addition to requiring it to bear corresponding responsibilities such as compensation according to law:

  (a) a general accident, a fine of 500 thousand yuan and 1 million yuan;

  (two) a major accident, a fine of 1.5 million yuan and 2 million yuan;

  (three) a major accident, a fine of 5 million yuan and 10 million yuan;

  (four) in the event of a particularly serious accident, a fine of more than 10 million yuan and less than 20 million yuan shall be imposed.

  In the event of a coal mine production safety accident, if the circumstances are particularly serious and the impact is particularly bad, a fine may be imposed on the responsible coal mining enterprise in accordance with the amount of the fine mentioned in the preceding paragraph, which is more than 2 times but less than 5 times.

  Article 68 If the decision-making bodies, principal responsible persons, other responsible persons and safety production management personnel of coal mining enterprises fail to perform their duties of safety production management according to law, they shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Safety Production Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and bear corresponding responsibilities.

  The main person in charge of a coal mine enterprise fails to perform the duties of safety production management according to law, resulting in a coal mine production safety accident, and shall be fined in accordance with the following provisions:

  (a) in the event of a general accident, a fine of 40% of the annual income of the previous year shall be imposed;

  (two) in the event of a major accident, a fine of 60% of the annual income of the previous year;

  (three) in the event of a major accident, a fine of 80% of the annual income of the previous year;

  (four) in the event of a particularly serious accident, a fine of 100% of the annual income of the previous year shall be imposed.

  Article 69 Coal mining enterprises and their relevant personnel who have concealed or lied about accidents shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production and the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents.

  Relevant local people’s governments and their emergency management departments, departments responsible for coal mine safety production supervision and management, and local mine safety supervision institutions have concealed or lied about accidents, and the responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

  Article 70 In any of the following circumstances, a coal mining enterprise shall be submitted to the local people’s government at or above the county level for closure:

  (a) unauthorized production without obtaining a safety production license according to law;

  (two) 2 or more times within 3 months found that there are major accidents still in production;

  (3) It is difficult to effectively prevent and control major disasters under the existing technical conditions as demonstrated by experts organized by local people’s governments;

  (four) there are other circumstances stipulated in the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) production safety law" that should be submitted for closure.

  The relevant local people’s government shall immediately organize the implementation of the decision to close it down. The closure of coal mines shall meet the following requirements:

  (a) in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations to revoke or cancel the relevant licenses;

  (2) Stop supplying and properly handle explosives for civilian use;

  (three) to stop power supply and dismantle mine production equipment, power supply and communication lines;

  (four) closed, filled mine shaft, flat wellhead site, restore the landform;

  (5) Properly handle labor relations, pay economic compensation and work-related injury insurance benefits according to laws and regulations, organize occupational health examination when leaving work, repay unpaid wages, and pay back unpaid social insurance premiums;

  (six) the establishment of signs;

  (seven) submit and hand over relevant reports, drawings and materials, etc.;

  (eight) other requirements stipulated by relevant laws and regulations.

  Seventy-first any of the following circumstances, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) production safety law":

  (a) the coal mine construction project has no design of safety facilities or the design of safety facilities has not been reported to the relevant departments for examination and approval in accordance with the provisions;

  (two) the construction unit of the coal mine construction project fails to design and construct the safety facilities approved;

  (three) before the coal mine construction project is completed and put into production or use, the safety facilities have not passed the acceptance;

  (four) coal mining enterprises in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of article twenty-fourth, the first and second paragraphs of article twenty-fifth and the second paragraph of article twenty-sixth.

  Article 72 If a technical service institution for coal mine safety production, which is responsible for safety evaluation, certification, testing and inspection, issues false reports, leases qualifications, links, issues false reports, etc., the institution and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished and investigated for corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Safety Production Law. The main person in charge is responsible for major and especially serious coal mine production safety accidents, and shall not engage in technical services related to coal mine safety production for life.

  Article 73 The administrative punishment stipulated in these Regulations shall be decided by the departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production and other relevant departments, the national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions in accordance with the division of responsibilities, and the same illegal act shall not be given an administrative punishment of more than two fines. Coal mining enterprises ordered to suspend production for rectification shall temporarily suspend their safety production licenses, etc. Serious violations of these regulations shall be severely punished according to law.

  Article 74 Where the local people’s governments at all levels, the departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production and other relevant departments, the national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions are under any of the following circumstances, the responsible leaders and the persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law:

  (a) the departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production, the national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions do not perform their duties according to law, and do not promptly investigate and deal with major hidden dangers of accidents and illegal acts in production safety within their jurisdiction; Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties related to coal mine safety production according to law;

  (two) the Township People’s Government found that coal production was carried out without obtaining a safety production license according to law in the area under its jurisdiction, and did not take effective measures to stop it or report it to the relevant competent departments of the people’s government at the county level;

  (3) Coal mining enterprises ordered to suspend production for rectification continue to produce during the period of suspension of production for rectification due to ineffective supervision and inspection by relevant local people’s governments;

  (four) the closure of coal mines did not meet the requirements of the second paragraph of article seventieth of this Ordinance;

  (five) the departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level responsible for the supervision and administration of coal mine safety production, the national mine safety supervision institutions and their local mine safety supervision institutions fail to deal with the report in time after receiving it;

  (six) the local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments require coal mining enterprises that do not have the conditions for safe production to carry out production;

  (seven) there are other cases of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.

  Article 75 Whoever violates the provisions of these Regulations and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

  Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

  Article 76 These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2024. "Regulations on Coal Mine Safety Supervision" and "the State Council Special Provisions on Preventing Coal Mine Production Safety Accidents" shall be abolished at the same time.

The fact that ordinary people make money by catering business has been debunked by reality.

  introduction 

  How can catering entrepreneurship improve its success rate? The "Red Book of Catering Management" published by Red Meal Network and Enen Media in conjunction with hundreds of industry experts tells you the answer.

  In the eyes of many people, the threshold of catering business is relatively low, and the market space is vast, as if you can easily realize your dream of wealth by opening a restaurant. However, reality is often more cruel than imagination.

  Enterprise survey data show that in the past 2023, the number of registered catering enterprises in China exceeded 3.18 million, and nearly 1.42 million enterprises were cancelled and revoked throughout the year. This means that in 2023, the cancellation of catering enterprises was almost half of the registered amount. It can be seen that catering entrepreneurship is no longer a simple matter.

  Next, let’s take a look at the cruel truth of catering entrepreneurship.

Several failure cases of catering business.

  Tell you the cruel truth about catering business.

  Many people say, "If the business fails, open a restaurant." "If you are unemployed, you will open a restaurant to make a living." Opening a restaurant seems to be a simple and effortless thing.

  Indeed, some people have realized their dream of wealth and freedom through catering entrepreneurship, but more people have left because they despise this industry. There are still many catering entrepreneurs who, despite great efforts, still failed to escape the fate of failure.

  Story 1: Xiao Li’s dream of online celebrity restaurant

  Xiao Li has always dreamed of opening a restaurant in online celebrity. He saw the hot restaurants on social media and thought that as long as his restaurant can take good photos, it will attract a large number of customers. So he invested a lot of money in decoration and marketing, hoping to create a unique online celebrity restaurant. However, after the opening, there were few customers, and Xiao Li’s restaurant soon got into trouble.

  Xiao Li’s catering business failed mainly because he ignored the essence of catering and the quality and taste of the dishes themselves. Opening a restaurant can’t just rely on external packaging and marketing activities to attract customers. With the increasing demands of consumers for dining, environment, service and food quality are indispensable. Those who want to be invincible by environment and marketing will eventually be defeated by cruel reality.

  Story 2: Xiao Zhang’s fast food restaurant closed down.

  Xiao Zhang saw the bright future of the fast food market and decided to open a fast food restaurant. He chose a prosperous location, thinking that as long as the location is good, business will not be bad. However, after opening, he found that his fast food business was not as good as expected. It turns out that his fast food restaurant does not have a competitive advantage in the innovation and taste of dishes, and at the same time there are more and more competitors around, which makes his business go from bad to worse. In addition, he chose the best location when he chose the site, and the rent was high, which led to his great cost pressure. In the end, Xiao Zhang’s fast food restaurant closed down because it could not maintain its business.

  Although there is a saying in the industry that opening a restaurant and choosing a good location means half the battle, it is still easy to be eliminated by the market if you are not good at management and have no ability of continuous innovation and unique dishes.

  Story 3: Xiao Wang’s green and healthy restaurant failed.

  Xiao Wang noticed that modern people pay more and more attention to healthy eating, so he decided to open a green and healthy restaurant. He carefully selected organic ingredients and paid attention to the nutritional collocation of dishes, hoping to meet the needs of consumers for a healthy diet.

  However, his restaurant faced many difficulties after it opened.

  First of all, the cost of green organic ingredients is high, which leads to the high price of dishes; Secondly, many consumers don’t have a deep understanding of healthy eating, and they prefer to choose dishes with good taste and moderate price. In the end, Xiao Wang’s green and healthy restaurant closed down because of poor management.

  Although catering entrepreneurship needs to keep up with market trends, it should also take into account the actual needs and purchasing power of consumers. Entrepreneurs can’t blindly pursue high-end and health, but ignore the market acceptance and the actual needs of consumers.

  From the above story, we can see that catering business is not easy. Especially with the constant changes in the market and the intensification of competition, entrepreneurs need to keep learning and innovating, and keep up with the market trends in order to gain a foothold in this industry.

Experienced catering business from 0 to 1.

  The truth that catering people will understand.

  Then, how can catering people stand out from the fierce competition and achieve the success of catering entrepreneurship? In the "Red Book of Catering Management"-"2024 Catering Calendar" launched by Red Meal Network and Enen Media in conjunction with hundreds of industry experts, the following points are summarized for catering entrepreneurship:

1. Catering is a diligent and ascetic activity, so be prepared for hardship.

  Yang Lipeng, founder of Xiao Yang’s fried dumpling, mentioned in "2024 Catering Calendar" that catering is an industry full of challenges and opportunities! The lowest entry threshold, fierce market competition, endless brand elimination and increasingly severe market pressure make every catering person always under high pressure! Therefore, in addition to making efforts different from ordinary people, we should always keep a state of mind of walking on thin ice! Be more confident!

  This is indeed the case.

  Many people only see the glamorous appearance of catering bosses, but ignore the hard work behind them. Although the entry threshold for catering people is low, the threshold for operation is high. Catering entrepreneurs need to invest a lot of time, energy and money in every link from site selection, decoration, recruitment, procurement to daily operation. In this process, entrepreneurs often have to face various unknown challenges and difficulties, such as lack of funds, employee turnover, customer complaints and so on.

  If catering entrepreneurs don’t have such awareness or psychological preparation, it is easy to be defeated by reality in the process of starting a business.

  2. Restaurants should do a good job in market positioning and characteristics.

  In the catering market, entrepreneurs need to define their own market positioning, identify the target customer groups, and conduct food research and development and marketing promotion according to their needs and preferences. At the same time, entrepreneurs also need to pay attention to building their own brand characteristics, so that customers can remember you and choose you among many catering brands.

  Regarding positioning, Wang Yugang, founder of brand positioning planning of Shanghai Chuandao, said that the fiercer the market competition, the more it needs to focus on positioning.

  Wang Shunhai, chairman of Chongqing Wudoumi Catering Group, also mentioned in the "2024 Catering Calendar" that positioning is the foundation for enterprises to be strong and long-term, and the positioning is wrong, and the efforts are in vain!

  Obviously, a good positioning can make catering entrepreneurs find the right direction on the road to entrepreneurship and avoid doing useless work.

  3. Pay attention to cost control and service quality.

  The profit margin of the catering industry is relatively small, so entrepreneurs need to strictly control costs and improve operating efficiency. At the same time, service quality is also the key to the success of catering business. Entrepreneurs need to pay attention to the training and motivation of employees to ensure that they provide customers with a quality service experience.

  In this regard, Lai Linping, a senior catering instructor and founder of Yiying Catering Consulting, mentioned in the "2024 Catering Calendar" that in the initial stage, many catering people blindly followed and followed, regardless of whether the enterprise itself was suitable or not, and even hired people with high salaries. As a result, they were all unsuitable and made the restaurant nondescript. When the scale of an enterprise is only 1-3 stores, what it needs to do is "dry performance", "optimize product structure" and "improve customer satisfaction", and everything else can be ignored for the time being. Only if you survive can you go further. Starters must understand that no matter how the market changes, the fundamentals of catering will never change: selection of products+location+employment+customer satisfaction.

  4. Pay attention to customer reputation and marketing promotion.

  In the catering industry, the power of word-of-mouth communication is enormous. Entrepreneurs need to pay attention to customer feedback and evaluation, adjust business strategies in time, and improve customer satisfaction. In addition, entrepreneurs also need to pay attention to marketing promotion and use social media, short videos and other channels to enhance brand awareness and influence.

  Captain Yiqiu, a catering expert, said that this is an era when the wine is fragrant and the alley is deep. Traditional food and beverage outlets must learn to embrace online, because the mainstream consumers have migrated from the past 70 s and 80 s to the present 90 s and 00 s. Therefore, catering bosses must learn to do products and marketing around the needs and aesthetics of the new generation.

  At the same time, Li Chengjing, co-founder of Shangzong Group, also reminded that marketing is not equal to discount. The essence of all marketing, the final content must be the product itself, and the product is not just a dish on your menu. The product that can be marketed must be spread or have a story.

  5. Continuous innovation and improvement.

  In the highly competitive catering industry, entrepreneurs need to keep keen market insight at all times and pay attention to the development trend of the industry and changes in consumer demand. Through the continuous innovation and improvement of dishes, services, marketing and other aspects of the attempt to enhance brand competitiveness and achieve sustainable development.

  Regarding innovation, Li Yang, the founding partner of Zhu Guangyu Hot Pot Restaurant, said in the "2024 Catering Calendar" that products are the basis for retaining consumers and generating continuous repurchase, while innovation is the key to generating continuous appeal to consumers, and brand differentiation is opened through continuous innovation and upgrading. The difficulty of innovation lies in the continuous output of big explosives. With this ability, we can continue to attract attention, and we can continue to attract gold and support brand praise.

"Red Book of Catering Management" helps catering people realize their entrepreneurial dreams.

  For the catering industry, which is full of variables and challenges, we often encounter many places that we can’t measure ourselves. These places may be because we lack experience and resources, or because the market environment is complex and changeable, which makes us flinch. However, this does not mean that we will stop there and cannot move forward. In fact, we can also reach those seemingly unreachable places by stepping on other people’s footprints.

  Stepping on other people’s footprints means learning from the experience of our predecessors. In the "2024 Catering Calendar" jointly launched by Red Meal and Enen Media, 366 upstream and downstream experts, entrepreneurs, opinion leaders of new media and catering quality service providers in catering industry expressed their core views on catering operation, management, marketing and strategy in refined words from different professional perspectives and cognitive levels, which can be said to be a "treasure book" that all catering entrepreneurs must read.

  In this book, you will see a lot of very useful business suggestions and tips in the catering industry, such as how to help brands improve customer satisfaction and increase sales. It is believed that through the views of these industry elites, catering entrepreneurs can better grasp market trends, enhance brand competitiveness, achieve sustainable profitability, and ultimately succeed.

  The 2024 Catering Calendar covers 12 topics, including positioning, trend, flow, development, cognition, operation, brand, marketing, innovation, management, strategy and pit avoidance. Almost all the entrepreneurial problems of catering entrepreneurs can be found in it.

  At present, "2024 Catering Calendar" is being snapped up. Now you can get a red meal big data experience card worth 288 yuan when you purchase the 2024 Catering Calendar.

Author: Hongcan.com Hongjun

Note: This article belongs to the catering industry information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and is for reference only.

Subsidize Guangzhou by 50% according to the state, and issue a new energy subsidy policy.

  Recently, the Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Soliciting Public Opinions on Several Policies for Promoting the Development of New Energy Vehicles in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), in which it is proposed that pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (including extended range vehicles) should be given land compensation according to the ratio of 1:0.5 of state compensation, and the total amount of state compensation and land compensation funds should not exceed 60% of the vehicle sales price (state compensation+land compensation+consumer payment).

  Focus 1: the scope of subsidies

  The new subsidy policy applies to new energy vehicles, which refer to pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid (including extended range) vehicles and fuel cell vehicles that are sold, registered and used in Guangzhou and have been included in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles or other related vehicle catalogues.

  Focus 2: Subsidy amount and other measures

  1. After promoting the application of new energy vehicles in Guangzhou and obtaining the subsidy funds from the central government for car purchase (hereinafter referred to as "state subsidy"), the local government will be given the subsidy funds for car purchase after examination (hereinafter referred to as "land subsidy"). exceptFuel cell vehicleaccording toNo more than 1: 1 national compensation.The proportion is given to the ground,Pure electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid vehicle (including extended range)according toNational supplement 1:0.5The proportion of giving compensation, andTotal state and land compensation fundshighestDo not exceed the vehicle sales price.(State compensation+land compensation+amount paid by consumers)60%. And enjoy the new energy vehicles supplemented by Guangzhou.If you move out of the city for less than three years, you need to return the land compensation..

  2、Fully activate the special number plate for new energy vehicles., to facilitate the passage of new energy vehicles. Study and try out the preferential policies for new energy vehicles to enjoy truck traffic in the urban distribution system of this city.

  3. Explore the trial of new energy vehicles registered in Guangzhou.Parking fee in central cityAnd part of the cityToll reduction of high (fast) speed highwayEncourage residents to travel green.

  Compared with the old policy:

  By comparison, it can be seen that compared with the old subsidy policy in 2017, the calculation method of the new subsidy policy is relatively simple, from the original reference cruising range grading subsidy to the land subsidy according to the national standard proportion. However, due to the complexity of the calculation method of the national subsidy this year, the subsidy for each model of the same level of products is more different and the subsidy intensity is more accurate.

Some netizens’ flower garden quota was lowered. Official response: advocating more rational consumption.

  In response to the fact that some netizens said that their flower garden quota was reduced to 2,000 yuan or 3,000 yuan, Ant Group replied on December 23 that the flower garden was recently adjusting the quota of some young users and advocating more rational consumption habits.

  Flower Garden is a scene-based credit consumption tool launched by Ant Group. When spending, users can use the amount of flower garden and enjoy the shopping experience of "spending first, then paying". The initial application scenarios of Huayuan focused on Taobao and Tmall, and then extended to parking fees, travel, hospitals, restaurants, supermarkets and so on.

  On November 2, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Central Bank publicly solicited opinions on the Interim Measures for the Management of Online Small Loan Business, focusing on standardizing the risks and problems existing in online small loan business before.

  Guo Wuping, director of the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, later wrote that compared with licensed financial institutions, financial technology companies rely more on behavioral data such as shopping, trading and logistics, and rely more on borrowers’ consumption and repayment willingness, lacking effective evaluation of repayment ability, which often leads to over-credit, which together with scenario guidance stimulates ahead of consumption, making some low-income people and young people fall into debt traps, ultimately damaging consumers’ rights and interests, and even bringing harm to families and society.

  On December 15th, Jing Xiandong, the chairman of Ant Group, said in his first public speech after the suspension of listing, more than one month after the suspension of listing, under the guidance of supervision, Ant Group made every effort to do a good job in the aftermath of the suspension of listing, and compared with the requirements of the regulatory authorities, looked in the mirror, found shortcomings, made a physical examination, actively cooperated with supervision, and further implemented the regulatory requirements.

Required reading in the morning: the State Council calls for deepening the reform of delisting system and strengthening the supervision of mergers and acquisitions (April 15)

  [Market Review]

  The three A-share indexes fell collectively last Friday. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.49%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.78%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 1.08%, and the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 1.42%. The turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 814.7 billion yuan, including 810.2 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, 2.6 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,700 stocks in the two cities fell. The net sales of northbound funds was 7.385 billion yuan. In terms of plate theme, gold nonferrous metals, household appliances, oil exploitation, CPO, and scenic spots tourism were among the top gainers; The concepts of solid-state batteries, nuclear pollution prevention, aquaculture, flying cars and PET copper foil were among the top losers.

  [breaking news]

  He Lifeng: Make every effort to ensure the timely and quality delivery of real estate projects under construction and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, He Lifeng, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, investigated the real estate work and presided over a forum in Zhengzhou from 13th to 14th. He Lifeng stressed that we should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, further understand the importance of doing a good job in real estate, accelerate the implementation of the coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing, actively give financial support to compliant real estate projects that meet the requirements of the "white list", ensure that the projects are completed and delivered on time, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers, stabilize expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  Vanke: At present, the tax authorities have not determined that Yantai Vanke has the subjective intention to evade taxes.

  Vanke said during the investigation that the tax authorities inspected Yantai Vanke, and Vanke did not refuse to pay the accounts. At present, the tax authorities have not determined that Yantai Vanke has the subjective intention to evade taxes. Vanke does not have the behavior of conveying benefits to executives through the follow-up investment system. The police said that Xiao Jin’s case was his personal case and had nothing to do with Yantai’s report.

  Vanke: At present, it has indeed encountered staged operational difficulties.

  Vanke said in an investigation on April 14 that from the overall operating situation, Vanke did encounter staged operational difficulties at present, and its liquidity was under pressure in the short term. However, we have formulated a package of plans to stabilize operations and reduce liabilities, which can properly resolve these stage pressures. We will first base ourselves on "self-help", self-resolve risks based on our own capabilities and resources, reopen and review all the business in hand, sort out the classification, and formulate targeted programs. Therefore, the package I mentioned is not a plan, but a series of plans. Secondly, make full use of all kinds of existing financing tools. We have actively mobilized all front-line forces to make good use of a series of policy financing tools issued by the central government that are conducive to the industry to resolve risks. During this period, we got the understanding, support, guidance and help from financial institutions, and we are grateful. The ultimate goal of these big plans is what I said at the performance conference. We are confident that our debt scale will drop by 100 billion yuan this year and next, and the debt risk will be substantially resolved. Here I also solemnly promise that all projects of Vanke Group will be delivered on time and with high quality.

  Israel’s airspace reopened.

  According to the news of Israel Airport Authority on 14th local time, at 7: 30 local time (12: 30 Beijing time), Israel’s airspace has been reopened. Israel Airport Authority said on the night of 13th local time that due to the Iranian attack, Israel’s airspace will be closed from 0: 30 local time on 14th. (CCTV News)

  Biden told Netanyahu that the United States will not support Israel’s counterattack against Iran.

  According to the latest news from Axios News Network in the United States, US President Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later on the 13th local time. A senior White House official said that Biden said that the United States would not support Israel’s counterattack against Iran. According to the report, the White House official who disclosed the news said that Biden told Netanyahu that the joint defense of Israel, the United States and other countries in the region failed the Iranian attack. Biden also said to the latter, "You won, accept this victory." The report continued that the White House official said that when Biden told Netanyahu that the United States would not participate in any offensive actions against Iran and would not support such actions, Netanyahu expressed his understanding. (World Wide Web)

  Foreign Ministry Spokesperson’s Remarks on Iran’s Military Strike on Israeli Territory

  Foreign Ministry spokesman answered questions on Iran’s military attack on Israeli territory.

  Q: It is reported that on April 14th, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards used ballistic missiles and drones to launch a military strike against Israeli territory. What is China’s comment on this?

  A: China is deeply concerned about the escalation of the current situation and calls on relevant parties to maintain calm and restraint to avoid further escalation of tensions. This round of escalation is the latest manifestation of conflict spillover in Gaza. The urgent task is to effectively implement UN Security Council Resolution 2728 and calm the conflict in Gaza as soon as possible. China calls on the international community, especially influential countries, to play a constructive role in maintaining regional peace and stability. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)

  The United States will convene a meeting of G-7 leaders on 14th to coordinate Iran’s diplomatic response to Israel.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, the United States will convene a meeting of G-7 leaders on 14th to coordinate Iran’s diplomatic response to Israel.

  The Israeli security cabinet authorized the wartime cabinet to make a decision on how to respond to the Iranian attack.

  According to CCTV news, several Israeli media reported in the early morning of 14th local time that the Israeli security cabinet had authorized the wartime cabinet to make a decision on how to respond to Iran’s attack on Israel. This authorization means that the wartime cabinet, composed of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister galante and opposition leader Ganz, can decide how to respond to Iranian attacks in Israel without the consent of the security cabinet, thus simplifying the relevant processes when quick decisions are needed.

  The UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Iran’s attack on Israel on the 14th.

  According to CCTV news, the UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Iran’s attack on Israel on 14th.

  Iran’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations said that Iran’s attack on Israel could be regarded as "over".

  According to CCTV news, on April 14th, local time, the Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations posted on social media that Iran’s attack on Israel can be regarded as "over". The Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations stated that the Iranian military action was initiated in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations on legitimate defense. If Israel makes another "mistake", Iran’s response will be more severe. The delegation also warned the United States not to get involved in the conflict.

  Iranian ballistic missiles hit Israeli territory

  According to CCTV news, the video released by Iran’s official news agency shows that Iranian ballistic missiles hit Israeli territory.

  Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: Iran Successfully Attacks Israeli Military Targets

  On the 14th local time, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards issued a second statement on its military operations. The statement said that because international organizations, especially the UN Security Council, did not condemn Israel’s attacks on Iranian diplomatic institutions, Iran responded to Israeli crimes by using its strategic intelligence capabilities, missiles and drones to attack important military targets on Israeli territory and successfully hit and destroyed them. (CCTV News)

  The Israeli army said that "a large number" of Israeli warplanes were ready to counter the Iranian attack.

  According to CCTV news, according to the statement made by Israel Defense Forces spokesman Hagari on April 14th, local time, "a large number" of Israeli fighter planes are in the air ready to counter the Iranian attack.

  Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it launched a crackdown on Israeli targets.

  According to CCTV news, on the 14th local time, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards issued a statement on its military actions against Israel, which stated that in response to Israel’s crimes, including the attack on the consular office of the Iranian Embassy in Syria and the death of several military personnel, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards’ aerospace forces used dozens of drones and missiles to launch strikes against certain targets in Israel. The statement said that the details of the operation were supervised by the General Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, approved by the Supreme Security Council of Iran, and cooperated with the Iranian Ministry of National Defense and the Iranian army. Earlier in the day, Iranian state television reported that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards launched intensive drone military operations against Israel.

  Iran seizes a cargo ship related to Israel

  Iran’s Tasneem News Agency reported today (April 13th) that the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Navy seized an Israeli-related cargo ship in the Persian Gulf. Yitong news agency reported that the ship is currently heading for Iranian waters. The Associated Press released a video earlier and reported that the container ship Aries, which may be flying the Portuguese flag, was detained on the way from UAE to India. This ship is related to Zodiac Shipping Company, headquartered in London, which belongs to the Zodiac Group in Israel. (CCTV International News)

  The CSRC fully mobilized and implemented the new "National Nine Articles" and supporting policies and held training.

  Recently, the CSRC held a mobilization meeting and policy training meeting to implement the "1+N" policy document, studied in depth "Several Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening Supervision and Preventing Risks to Promote the High-quality Development of the Capital Market" and supporting documents, and studied and deployed the implementation work of the CSRC system. Wu Qing, Party Secretary and Chairman of CSRC, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Members of the Party Committee of CSRC attended the meeting. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the new "Nine Articles of the State", effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of doing a good job in the capital market in the new era and new journey, and accelerate the implementation of the "1+N" policy system in the capital market. The meeting demanded that the implementation of the new "National Nine Articles" should be combined with the implementation of the spirit of the Central Financial Work Conference, combined with the establishment of systems, plugging loopholes and filling shortcomings in the capital market, improving the basic institutional system of the capital market and striving to enhance the inherent stability of the capital market. It is necessary to further refine the timetable and implementation measures of various tasks, strengthen policy training and publicity, do a good job in the formulation, revision, promulgation and implementation of supporting rules, and promptly promote the orderly implementation of key tasks. We must adhere to systematic thinking, strengthen overall planning and coordination, take the initiative to communicate with relevant ministries and local governments, and promote the formation of a joint force to implement the new "National Nine Articles". It is necessary to stick to the cutting edge inward, strengthen self-construction, deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party and the anti-corruption struggle, improve the management of resigned personnel strictly, and deepen the special rectification of political and business "revolving door" and "escape resignation".Create a regulatory iron army with excellent politics, excellent ability and excellent style. (Issued by CSRC)

  Guangdong: Carry out automobile trade-in and appropriately reduce the down payment ratio of passenger car loans.

  The People’s Government of Guangdong Province issued a notice on the implementation plan of promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods in Guangdong Province. It is mentioned that in order to strengthen policy guidance and promote automobile renewal consumption, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will further relax the restrictions on car licensing indicators. The Notice also mentioned that financial support will be optimized, and banking institutions will be encouraged to appropriately reduce the down payment ratio of passenger car loans and reasonably determine the term and credit line of auto loans under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. Encourage banking institutions to introduce loan policies to support the renewal of old trucks. (Guangdong Provincial People’s Government)

  Quantitative private placement unscrambles the new rules for procedural transactions: it has a great influence on "pseudo-quantification" such as artificial T+0 board-beating.

  On April 12th, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Provisions on the Management of Programmatic Trading in the Securities Market (Trial) (Draft for Comment). A number of quantitative private placements said that the new regulations refer to high-frequency trading and fraud, which is bound to promote the further standardization of the domestic quantitative industry. A person in charge of a large-scale quantitative private placement believes that the new regulatory regulations mainly focus on transactions, and one of the core means is "reporting and withdrawing charges", which has a great impact on "pseudo-quantification" such as artificial T+0 (fraudulent behavior of frequently reporting and withdrawing orders), while mainstream quantification basically does not participate in such transactions, so it has little impact on mainstream quantification institutions. (Securities Times)

  The People’s Bank of China held a promotion meeting on optimizing payment services in Zhejiang.

  On April 11th, 2024, the People’s Bank of China held a promotion meeting on optimizing payment services in Zhejiang Province, strengthened cooperation with various departments and industries, guided and urged financial institutions in Zhejiang to intensify their work, and jointly promoted the optimization of payment services. The meeting pointed out that Zhejiang has a high level of foreign economic development and close economic and trade exchanges with overseas countries. It is of great significance to optimize payment services to optimize the business environment and achieve a high level of opening up. With the strong support of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Zhejiang summed up the successful experience of the 19th Asian Games in ensuring financial services, formulated a detailed work plan around the implementation of the Opinions, and launched eight "quality service areas" for payment facilitation, such as Hangzhou Hubin Business Circle and Yiwu China (), in combination with local realities, and made beneficial explorations in creating a diversified and inclusive payment service environment; Focus on food, housing, transportation and other scenarios to continuously optimize payment services, and achieved positive results in a short period of time. (China People’s Bank)

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange: companies that have not paid dividends for many years or have a low dividend ratio are included in the "ST" situation.

  The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has made the following optimized arrangements for the provisions on dividends in the Listing Rules of Stocks and the Listing Rules of Growth Enterprise Market. First, take strong restraint measures for dividends that are not up to standard. Incorporate companies that have not paid dividends for many years or have a low dividend ratio into the situation of "implementing other risk warnings" (ST). As for the main board, ST will be implemented for companies that meet the basic conditions for dividends, and the total accumulated cash dividends in the last three fiscal years are less than 30% of the average annual net profit, and the accumulated dividends are less than 50 million yuan. For GEM, considering the characteristics of different sectors and the differences of companies, the absolute standard of dividend amount will be lowered to 30 million yuan. At the same time, GEM companies whose accumulated R&D investment accounts for more than 15% of accumulated operating income in the last three years or whose accumulated R&D investment in the last three years is more than 300 million yuan may be exempted from implementing ST. The repurchase cancellation amount is included in the calculation of cash dividend amount. (Shenzhen Stock Exchange website)

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Revise the listing conditions of GEM to highlight its anti-risk ability and growth.

  The Shenzhen Stock Exchange said that the newly revised Listing Rules for GEM stocks moderately raised the net profit index of the first set of listing standards on the GEM, raised the net profit index in the last two years from 50 million yuan to 100 million yuan, and added the requirement that the net profit in the last year should not be less than 60 million yuan, highlighting the company’s ability to resist risks; Appropriately raise the estimated market value, income and other indicators of the second set of listing standards for the Growth Enterprise Market, increase the estimated market value from 1 billion yuan to 1.5 billion yuan, and increase the operating income from 100 million yuan to 400 million yuan in the last year, and support the listing of enterprises whose scale, industry and development stage meet the requirements of the positioning of the Growth Enterprise Market. (Shenzhen Stock Exchange website)

  The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that Wang Yi should make an appointment to talk to Blinken.

  According to the Global Times, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said that on the evening of April 11th, Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi had a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Blinken at an appointment, and Secretary Blinken informed the US about the current situation in the Middle East. Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that China strongly condemned the attack on the Iranian embassy in Syria, stressing that the security of diplomatic institutions should be inviolable and the sovereignty of Iran and Syria should be respected.

  The State Council: In the next five years, the overall framework for the high-quality development of the capital market will basically be formed.

  The State Council issued several opinions on strengthening supervision, preventing risks and promoting the high-quality development of the capital market. In the next five years, the overall framework for the high-quality development of the capital market will basically be formed. The institutional mechanism of investor protection is more perfect. The quality and structure of listed companies have been significantly optimized, and the strength and service ability of securities fund futures institutions have been continuously enhanced. The ability and effectiveness of capital market supervision have been greatly improved. A good ecology of the capital market has been accelerated. By 2035, a highly adaptable, competitive and inclusive capital market will be basically established, and the legitimate rights and interests of investors will be more effectively protected. The investment and financing structure tends to be reasonable, the quality of listed companies has been significantly improved, and the construction of first-class investment banks and investment institutions has made remarkable progress. The capital market supervision system and mechanism are more complete. By the middle of this century, the modernization level of capital market governance system and governance capacity will be further improved, and a high-quality capital market will be built to match the financial power.

  The State Council: Study on incorporating the market value management of listed companies into the internal and external evaluation system of enterprises.

  The State Council: To study how to incorporate the market value management of listed companies into the internal and external evaluation system of enterprises. Guide listed companies to buy back shares and cancel them according to law. Encourage listed companies to focus on their main business and comprehensively use mergers and acquisitions, equity incentives and other means to improve the quality of development. Strictly crack down on illegal acts such as market manipulation and insider trading in the name of market value management according to law.

  The State Council: Deepen the reform of delisting system and strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions

  The State Council issued several opinions on strengthening supervision, preventing risks and promoting the high-quality development of the capital market. The opinion proposes to deepen the reform of delisting system and accelerate the formation of a normalized delisting pattern that should be retired and cleared in time. Further strict mandatory delisting standards. Establish and improve a differentiated delisting standard system for different sectors. Scientifically set the scope of application of major illegal delisting. Tighten financial delisting indicators. Improve the market value standards and other trading delisting indicators. Increase the implementation of normative delisting. Further unblock multiple delisting channels. Improve policies and regulations such as absorption and merger, encourage and guide the head company to strengthen the integration of listed companies in the industrial chain based on its main business. Further reduce the value of "shell" resources. Strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions, strengthen the relevance of the main business, strictly control the quality of injected assets, increase the supervision of "backdoor listing", and accurately crack down on all kinds of illegal "shell-protecting" behaviors. Further strengthen delisting supervision. Strictly withdraw from the market, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as financial fraud and market manipulation that maliciously evade delisting. Improve the investor compensation and relief mechanism in the process of delisting, and the controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors and senior executives who are responsible for major illegal delisting should compensate investors for their losses according to law.

  The State Council: Intensify joint crackdown on securities and futures crimes.

  A few days ago, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market". The "Opinions" require that the rule of law in the capital market should be strengthened, the joint crackdown on securities and futures crimes should be intensified, the coordination between the central and inter-ministerial departments should be deepened, and an iron army with excellent politics, ability and style should be built to promote the formation of a joint force to promote the high-quality development of the capital market.

  The State Council: We must vigorously promote medium and long-term funds to enter the market and vigorously develop equity Public Offering of Fund.

  A few days ago, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market". The "Opinions" require the establishment of a market ecology that fosters long-term investment, the improvement of the basic system that adapts to long-term investment, and the establishment of a policy system that supports "long-term investment with long money". Vigorously develop equity Public Offering of Fund and substantially increase the proportion of equity funds. Establish a fast approval channel for transactional open index funds (ETFs) to promote the development of indexed investment. We will comprehensively strengthen the investment and research capabilities of fund companies, enrich Public Offering of Fund’s investable product categories and investment portfolios, and change from scale orientation to investor return orientation. We will steadily reduce the comprehensive rate of industries in Public Offering of Fund, and study and standardize the salary system of fund managers. Revise the classified evaluation system of fund managers, and urge them to firmly establish the concepts of rational investment, value investment and long-term investment. Support the steady development of private equity investment funds and private equity asset management business, and enhance the stability of investment behavior. Optimize the policy environment for equity investment of insurance funds, implement and improve the performance evaluation methods of state-owned insurance companies, and better encourage long-term equity investment. Improve the supervision system of insurance fund equity investment and optimize the information disclosure requirements of listed insurance companies. Improve the investment policies of the national social security fund and the basic old-age insurance fund. Improve the flexibility of investment in enterprise annuities and personal pensions. Encourage bank wealth management and trust funds to actively participate in the capital market and increase the scale of equity investment.

  [Important Announcement]

  [Institutional point of view]

  [A little knowledge every day]

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Supporting the Export Products to Domestic Sales

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.16), do a solid job of "six guarantees" in accordance with the work arrangements of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, fully implement the task of "six guarantees", support the export products of foreign trade enterprises in Inner Mongolia to domestic sales, spare no effort to maintain the main body of foreign trade market, and promote the basic stability of foreign trade in our region, with the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region, we now support export products.

First, the implementation of the domestic market access policy

Implement the national market access policy for domestic sales. If the export products produced according to the standards of the export destination country and the relevant standards and technical indicators meet the requirements of China’s mandatory standards are transferred to domestic sales due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, enterprises are allowed to make relevant written commitments and sell them through self-compliance statements. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail. Foreign trade enterprises should be responsible for the consistency of Chinese and foreign language labels and logos affixed to products exported to domestic market. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau, Transportation Department, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, Health and Health Committee, Emergency Department, Railway Bureau and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.) Products exported to domestic market involve compulsory product certification (CCC certification), and they shall obtain compulsory product certification certificates according to law. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for) implementing relevant provisions on simplifying tax procedures. (Responsible by Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau)

Second, promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity"

Support foreign trade enterprises to transform their production lines, research and produce marketable goods, guide foreign trade enterprises to develop products with the same line and standard and homogeneity (products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality requirements on the same production line), and help enterprises reduce costs and realize the transformation of domestic and foreign sales. Expand the application scope of products with the same line and the same standard to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Commerce, Department of Finance and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities) Implement the fast-track system for the approval of domestic production and sales of foreign trade enterprises. Cooperate to improve the function of the public information service platform for products with the same line, standard and homogeneity. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for) promoting the export of foreign trade products to domestic sales and products with the same line, standard and homogeneity, so as to enhance visibility and influence. (The Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region and the Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, strengthen the protection of intellectual property services

Support foreign trade enterprises in our region to negotiate with brands about the authorization of intellectual property rights involved in export to domestic sales, unblock the docking channels between knowledge product service institutions and foreign trade enterprises, strengthen communication and docking with China National Intellectual Property Administration, designate special personnel and handle special affairs for foreign trade enterprises, and do a good job in patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. Strengthen the guidance and service for the use of intellectual property rights of foreign trade enterprises, and guide foreign trade enterprises to strengthen their own intellectual property protection. (Responsible for the Intellectual Property Office of the Autonomous Region)

Four, promote the online sales of products exported to domestic sales.

Organize foreign trade enterprises to connect with well-known domestic e-commerce platforms, and rely on various online shopping festivals to carry out online sales of export-to-domestic products. Organize foreign trade enterprises to carry out live broadcast activities, help foreign trade enterprises to connect with live broadcast platforms, and carry out special live broadcast activities for foreign trade enterprises in Inner Mongolia to promote the domestic sales of high-quality foreign trade products in Inner Mongolia. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

Five, to participate in well-known domestic exhibitions to explore the market.

Organize foreign trade enterprises to participate in China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair), East China Import and Export Fair (East China Import and Export Fair), China Processing Trade Products Expo, China-ASEAN Expo, China International Hi-tech Fair and other well-known domestic exhibitions, and use the exhibition platform to invite domestic buyers to actively connect with domestic buyers and expand the domestic market. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

VI. Helping foreign trade enterprises to integrate into the domestic industrial chain

Guide all kinds of export enterprises to actively participate in the construction of "two new and one heavy" (new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects), organize enterprises above designated size to meet domestic demand, and help enterprises integrate into the industrial chain supply chain of investment projects. Guide foreign trade enterprises to actively complement and strengthen the chain, promote the coordinated innovation of industrial chain and the adjustment of industrial structure, intensify the upgrading of technology and technology, and participate in the construction of major projects in industry and communications. Organize regular railway customer seminars to bridge the gap between the upstream and downstream of foreign trade enterprises’ export and domestic sales, and connect the upstream and downstream industrial chains. (The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the Department of Industry and Information Technology of the Autonomous Region, and the Railway Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Seven, accurate docking of domestic consumer demand

Guide the foreign trade enterprises in our region to accurately meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market by participating in a series of activities such as "Inner Mongolia Taste" and promoting consumption, give full play to the advantages of quality, research and development, apply technologies such as big data and industrial Internet, develop marketable goods through personalized customization and flexible production, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, develop new formats and models, and promote the integrated development of online and offline. (The Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Eight, improve the level of facilitation of processing trade to domestic sales.

To implement the relevant national policies, the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements and can go through the domestic tax collection procedures in a centralized way will be adjusted to declare within 15 days after the end of the quarter at the latest from the 15th day of each month on the premise of not exceeding the validity period of the manual (account) or the deadline for verification. (Hohhot Customs and Manzhouli Customs are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

IX. Improve financial service support

Encourage banking financial institutions to provide financial support for products exported to domestic market on the basis of effective risk control, increase the support of liquidity loans, and actively carry out supply chain financing, accounts receivable financing, order warehouse receipt pledge financing and intellectual property pledge financing in light of actual conditions. Help foreign trade enterprises to connect with large-scale e-commerce platforms to carry out loan financing business. Give full play to the role of financing platform for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in the autonomous region, support foreign trade enterprises to carry out export products to domestic sales through platform financing. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region, the Hohhot Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

X. Increase insurance support.

Encourage and guide insurance institutions to carry out the docking of insurance needs of enterprises that export to domestic market, actively expand the coverage of product liability insurance and intellectual property insurance on the basis of controllable risks, and continuously meet the diversified insurance needs of enterprises. (Responsible for Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau)

XI. Promote the integration and development of domestic and foreign trade.

Strengthen the simultaneous development of domestic and foreign trade business of foreign trade enterprises, take advantage of domestic super-large-scale market, and enhance the ability of foreign trade enterprises to resist risks. Give full play to the role of various platforms as carriers and coordinate the domestic and foreign markets. (The Department of Commerce of the autonomous region, the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Twelve, do a good job in transportation services.

For the goods exported by foreign trade enterprises for domestic sales, a logistics plan shall be formulated according to the flow direction of the goods, so as to improve the stability and efficiency of cargo transportation, and the freight and passenger station car system shall do its best to provide railway transportation services for products exported for domestic sales. Actively connect with export-oriented domestic enterprises, support enterprises to adopt railway transportation, and provide transportation policy guarantees of "Three Guarantees" (all shipping demands are accepted, all service demands are met, and transportation is safe and smooth) and "Four Priorities" (giving priority to transportation capacity, organizing loading and unloading, arranging transportation and organizing arrival). Vehicles that transport fresh agricultural products exported to domestic market and meet the legal loading requirements of the whole vehicle are exempt from tolls. For freight vehicles with ETC equipment passing through expressways in the autonomous region, the toll will be charged at a 15% discount. (The Transportation Department of the Autonomous Region and the Railway Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Thirteen, strengthen fiscal and taxation policy support.

We will implement the policies of the central and autonomous regions on tax reduction and fee reduction, make full use of the special funds for foreign trade and economic development in the autonomous region, optimize the use direction of funds, and support foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. Each union city should establish a mechanism to help foreign trade enterprises turn to domestic sales, keep the main body of the foreign trade market, and support export-to-domestic enterprises to carry out related training, publicity and promotion, information services, participation in exhibitions and other activities. (The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the Finance Department and the Commerce Department of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourteen, strengthen the organization and implementation

All the relevant departments of the cities and autonomous regions should attach great importance to the work of exporting products to domestic sales. All relevant departments of the autonomous region should strengthen publicity, business guidance, training, resource docking, policy and financial support, form a joint policy force to support export products to domestic sales, and timely summarize and promote good experiences and good practices. All league cities should take effective measures to keep the main players in the foreign trade market, create a good environment to support the export products to domestic sales, expand the domestic market space and promote fair competition. (Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Commerce, Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Market Supervision Bureau, Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau, Hohhot Customs, Manzhouli Customs, Hohhot Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government are responsible according to their respective functions and duties)

December 18, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Ministry of Ecology and Environment: The prevention and control of urban and rural non-point source pollution in some areas needs to be strengthened urgently.

  CCTV News:According to the "Ministry of Ecology and Environment" WeChat WeChat official account news, 1-mdash in 2022; In September, among the assessment sections of surface water in 3641 countries, I & mdash; The proportion of Class III section was 86.3%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of water bodies inferior to Class V was 0.9%, down by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year (after deducting the influence of natural factors, the proportion of water bodies inferior to Class V was 0.5%), and the overall water environment quality in China continued to improve. At the same time, however, the problem of unbalanced and uncoordinated water ecological environment in China is still outstanding. There are obvious shortcomings in urban and rural environmental infrastructure in some areas, and the black and odorous water bodies that have been treated in some cities have rebounded. The problem of total nitrogen increase in a few key lakes and reservoirs cannot be ignored, and the pollution problem in some areas on the eastern route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project is outstanding in flood season.

  17 sections (excluding the influence of natural factors) inferior to Class V are distributed in 8 provinces. Among them, Yunnan Province has the largest number of four.

  7 sections with obvious deterioration of water quality (excluding the influence of natural factors), distributed in 7 provinces.

  In the third quarter, the top 50 sections with high pollution intensity in flood season were distributed in 18 provinces, with a large number of provinces being Yunnan (9), Shanxi (7) and Henan (6). Among them, the pollution intensity of Zaohuo ‘an section in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Longtou section in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, and Nanyao section in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province in flood season are among the top three in China, which are 17.7 times, 16.7 times and 13.8 times of the water quality target limit respectively.

  The black and odorous water bodies in 16 prefecture-level cities and above that have been treated have obviously turned black and odorous, which are distributed in 9 prefecture-level cities in 7 provinces. As of July, 2022, the list of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities reported by local investigation has been published simultaneously in official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the public is welcome to supervise it.

  In response to the above-mentioned outstanding problems, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will issue an early warning letter to the relevant provincial ecological and environmental departments, compact the responsibilities of relevant local entities, urge relevant places to verify the situation, and formulate and implement rectification measures. In view of the outstanding problems that have been delayed for a long time, organize relevant river basin bureaus to carry out independent investigations, supervise and help the administrative regions where the problems are located to study countermeasures and promote the solution of the problems.

Joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council: further strengthening the quality management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19

According to the website of National Health Commission on the 13th, the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council recently issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Quality Management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19. In order to further strengthen the quality management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19, improve the standardization and accuracy of nucleic acid sampling, and provide safe and high-quality nucleic acid sampling services for the people, the relevant requirements are hereby notified as follows:

First, fully understand the importance of nucleic acid sampling

Nucleic acid sampling is an important part of nucleic acid detection in Covid-19. The standardized operation, personnel training and organization management of sampling are directly related to the accuracy and reliability of the test results and the personal feelings of the people. Improper management of nucleic acid sampling may not only lead to inaccurate test results, but also cross-infection among people, which will adversely affect epidemic prevention and control. All localities should attach great importance to the management of nucleic acid sampling, take problem-oriented measures, pay close attention to implementation, standardize the management of sampling links, and continuously improve the quality of nucleic acid sampling.

Second, ensure that the sampling personnel are qualified.

All localities should strictly manage the qualification of nucleic acid sampling personnel, and on the basis of existing medical personnel, personnel with health-related professional and technical qualifications in private hospitals, retail pharmacies, school clinics and enterprises and institutions should be included in the sampling personnel team, and they can engage in nucleic acid sampling only after they have been organized and standardized by the health administrative department and passed the examination. The deployment and use of sampling personnel should try not to crowd out normal medical resources to ensure the people’s demand for medical treatment.

Three, standardize the training of nucleic acid sampling

The local health administrative departments should standardize the organization, training and assessment of nucleic acid sampling in accordance with the Handbook of Nucleic Acid Detection in Medical Institutions in novel coronavirus (Trial Second Edition) and the Training Program for Nucleic Acid Sampling in Covid-19 (see Annex). By making training videos and organizing practical training, sampling personnel can master commonly used collection methods such as oropharyngeal swab and nasopharyngeal swab, correctly put on and use personal protective equipment, and implement various infection control measures. Video training is not allowed to replace practical training.

Fourth, strengthen the quality control of nucleic acid sampling

All localities should earnestly strengthen the quality control of nucleic acid sampling, and ensure the scientific operation and behavior of sampling personnel in accordance with the principle of "no training and no post, and no post if the training is unqualified". At the same time, the nucleic acid detection institutions should further improve the indoor quality control, and monitor whether the cells are collected by the sampling swab by analyzing the internal reference data of the detection reagents, so as to reflect and improve the sampling quality. The administrative department of health should organize to carry out spot checks on nucleic acid sampling, find problems in time, and put forward suggestions for improvement.

Five, do a good job in the organization and management of nucleic acid sampling

All localities should further strengthen the organization and management of nucleic acid sampling points, guide each sampling point to be equipped with enough sampling personnel, auxiliary personnel or volunteers, reasonably arrange the sampling personnel to shift and rest, provide corresponding logistics services, implement the relevant requirements of caring for medical personnel, and provide high-quality and efficient nucleic acid sampling services for the masses.

Covid-19 nucleic acid sampling training program  

In order to guide all localities to do a good job in training nucleic acid sampling personnel, standardize the sampling process, ensure the sampling quality and prevent possible cross-infection, this scheme is formulated.

I. Training organization

Local health administrative departments or their entrusted professional institutions are responsible for formulating training courseware and training course arrangement, and organizing nucleic acid sampling assessment. Those who pass the examination shall obtain the sampling training certificate issued by the health administrative department or its entrusted professional organization.

Second, the training content

The training contents mainly include the collection methods of oropharyngeal swabs and nasopharyngeal swabs, personal protection and infection control. The training time is at least one day, including theoretical training and practical training.

(a) oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swab sampling.

1. Collection method of oropharyngeal swab. The subjects adopt a posture with their heads slightly tilted and their mouths wide open, exposing their pharyngeal tonsils on both sides. The key point of oropharyngeal swab sampling is to pass the swab over the base of tongue, wipe it back and forth at least 3 times with a little force on both sides of pharyngeal tonsils, and then wipe it up and down the posterior pharyngeal wall at least 3 times. After sampling, put the swab head into the collection tube containing virus preservation solution, with the swab breaking point at the nozzle, break it slightly to make the swab head fall into the liquid in the collection tube, discard the broken swab rod, tighten the tube cover, and put the collection tube on a stable shelf. After each case is collected, the sampling personnel shall carry out hand disinfection.

2. Nasopharyngeal swab collection method. The sampler holds a swab and sticks it to the nostril to enter, and slowly goes back and forth along the bottom of the lower nasal passage. Because the nasal passage is arc-shaped, do not use too much force to avoid traumatic bleeding. When the tip of the swab reaches the back wall of nasopharyngeal cavity, gently rotate it for one week (in case of reflex cough, it should be stop for a minute), then slowly take out the swab and immerse the swab head in a tube containing 2 ~ 3 ml virus preservation solution.

In case of multi-person mixed mining, we should also pay attention to the standard operation of mixed swab. Taking 10-in-1 mixed sampling as an example, the remaining 9 swabs were collected in turn according to the above collection method, and the collected swabs were placed in the same collection tube, with gentle movements to avoid aerosol generation. After continuously collecting 10 swabs, tighten the tube cover to prevent spillage. If there are less than 10 swabs in the collection tube, special marks should be made and recorded.

(2) Personal protection of sampling personnel. Personal protection includes putting on and off personal protective equipment (including: medical protective mask, latex gloves, protective screen or goggles, isolation gown or protective clothing and working cap) correctly, and standardizing hand hygiene.

Personal protective equipment should be worn in the following order: medical protective mask and working cap, isolation gown or protective clothing, protective screen or goggles, and gloves. After wearing a mask, the tightness test of the mask should be carried out to ensure good tightness. If the mask is polluted or wet during use, gloves and protective clothing should be replaced in time if they are polluted or damaged.

Before taking off personal protective equipment, it is necessary to carry out hand hygiene, then take off protective screen or goggles in turn, take off isolation gown or protective clothing, gloves, hat and medical protective mask. In the process of taking off, the contaminated surface should not touch the internal clothes. Hand hygiene should be done before and after each step, and hands should not touch the contaminated surface.

(3) Infection control.

1. The sampling point is partitioned. The sampling point should be an open and well-ventilated site, which is divided into waiting area, collection area, buffer area, temporary isolation area and temporary storage area of medical waste, so as to effectively disperse the density of people to be inspected. (1) Waiting area. Set pedestrian passage, at the same time set a safe distance to ensure the protection and safety of waiting personnel. According to the weather conditions, it is equipped with facilities such as heat preservation, cooling, sun protection and rain protection. (2) Acquisition area. According to climatic conditions, tents, cold/warm fans and appropriate tables and chairs are provided. Equipped with disinfection supplies, swabs and virus collection tubes for collection, and paper towels, vomit bags and masks should be prepared for the collected personnel. If the specimen cannot be transported to the laboratory in time, a 4℃ refrigerator or low-temperature storage box should be prepared for temporary storage. (3) Buffer area. The space should be relatively closed for sampling personnel to change personal protective equipment, place protective equipment, disinfection supplies for collection, swabs, collection tubes and outdoor disinfection equipment that match the scale of sampling points. (4) Temporary isolation zone. Used to temporarily isolate suspected patients or high-risk groups found in the collection process. (5) Temporary storage area for medical wastes. Used for temporary storage of medical waste, and do a good job of collection, packaging, harmless treatment, handover and so on.

2. Do a good job of cleaning and disinfection. When collecting specimens, hand hygiene should be strictly implemented, and one hand should be disinfected, that is, after the specimen collection of the previous person is completed, hand disinfection must be carried out before the next collection operation can be carried out. Attention should be paid to the prevention and control of infection in the sampling process, and other parts should not touch the mined personnel except the swab to prevent cross-infection. After the sampling site work, medical instruments, articles and surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected. Clean the environmental surface thoroughly with clean water and detergent, and use effective disinfectants to disinfect the surface of environmental objects, especially the high-frequency contact parts. Standardize the treatment of patients’ respiratory secretions, excreta and vomit.

3. Avoid crowds. Clear guiding signs should be set up at sampling points to ensure one-way flow of personnel, and the sampling process and matters needing attention should be defined. Do a good job in the fine organization and management of the sampling site. While maintaining the work order by staff and volunteers, we encourage physical means to strictly implement the requirements of safe distance interval.

Third, the assessment

The assessment contents include sampling operation, personal protection and theoretical knowledge of sensing control. The main assessment of practical operation, when necessary, can arrange a simple theoretical examination. It mainly covers the following contents:

1. Whether you can wear a mask correctly and how well you know the potential risks.

2. Whether you can correctly grasp the procedures of putting on and taking off isolation gown or protective clothing, and understand the potential risks.

3. Whether the oropharyngeal and nasal swab collection operation can be standardized, and the degree of understanding that irregular operation may affect the test results.

4. Whether hand hygiene can be carried out correctly, and the degree of understanding of infection control methods such as environmental ventilation, cleaning and disinfection, and standardized disposal of medical wastes.

How is food polluted step by step? Please pay attention to these four important links.

  During the epidemic, in addition to external protection, food safety is also the top priority of protection. Before food enters people’s mouths, it takes several steps to get it from farms or fishing grounds to the table. We call it the food production chain. In the process of production, processing, distribution or cooking, pollution may occur.

  Food production

  Production refers to the process of planting crops or raising animals for food. It is usually carried out on farms or pastures, and some foods are captured or harvested from the wild, such as some fish, mushrooms and game.

  Examples of pollution in production:

  1. If the hen’s feed is infected or infected by some zoonotic diseases, the eggs and chicken produced in this way may be contaminated, resulting in food safety problems.

  2. If the farmland is irrigated with polluted water, the fruits and vegetables will be polluted before harvesting.

  3. Some fish growing in water may get toxins or accumulate some harmful substances from the small marine organisms they eat. For example, some fish living in water polluted by mercury will be rich in methylmercury, which will cause food safety problems.

  Food processing

  Processing refers to the process of turning crops or animals into food forms that we know and buy through machinery or labor according to the technological process. The processing technology of different kinds of food will be different. For some agricultural products, the processing process includes cleaning, cutting, crushing, baking and other steps, such as fresh vegetables, flour, steamed bread, bread and so on. Some agricultural products and milk are usually pasteurized and processed into fruit juice, vegetable juice and canned or bagged milk. Nuts can be roasted, chopped, or ground (for example, with peanut butter). For animals, the first step in processing is slaughter. Then, it can be cut into pieces or broken, smoked, cooked or frozen, or mixed with other ingredients to make sausages or main dishes, such as meat pies.

  Examples of pollution in processing:

  1. If the food is washed with contaminated water or packaged with contaminated packaging materials during processing, the pollution will spread to these foods, resulting in food safety problems.

  2. In the slaughter process, if there are a large number of harmful microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in the environment and slaughter tools, it will cause microbial pollution of meat products and food safety problems.

  3. If bacteria contaminate the surfaces used for food processing, such as processing lines or storage boxes, the bacteria will spread to the foods that come into contact with these surfaces.

  Food distribution

  Distribution refers to the process of sending food from farms or processing plants to consumers, or to restaurants, cafeterias or hospital kitchens and other catering institutions. For example, pork, beef and chicken are transported from meat processing plants to supermarkets, food stores and so on.

  Examples of pollution in distribution:

  1. If the food that should be refrigerated is stored in a high temperature environment for a long time, it may produce bacteria and cause corruption.

  2. If fresh agricultural products are loaded on unwashed trucks, these products will be polluted.

  cook

  Cooking refers to a way to finish the final processing of food, and it is the process of turning it into food that can be eaten directly. This step may occur in a restaurant, a family or a company canteen.

  Examples of pollution in cooking:

  1. If an employee involved in cooking is still working during his illness, or fails to wash his hands carefully after going to the toilet, he may spread bacteria through contact with food.

  2. If a chef cuts raw chicken with a chopping board or a knife, and then cuts raw tomatoes and other vegetables or sauced beef with the same knife or chopping board without cleaning, it may pollute the bacteria in chicken, such as pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli or Salmonella.

  3. The food eaten raw in the refrigerator may be contaminated with bacteria due to improper storage.

  Food safety problems can occur in all aspects of food production, processing, storage, transportation and sales. To ensure food safety, we must manage it in the whole process of food production, which is what we often call "food safety management from field to table".

  This article is scientifically checked by Huang Kunlun, a professor from College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University.

Global News | US stocks rose collectively, and Bank of America survey showed that global funds are optimistic about China stocks.

[US stock index]

On Tuesday, February 18, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes closed higher, among which the S&P 500 index rose 0.24% to 6129.58 points. The Dow Jones index rose 0.02% to 44,556.34 points; Nasdaq index rose 0.07% to 20041.26.

American debt

On February 18th, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.55%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.29%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among popular US stocks, Apple fell 0.05%, NVIDIA rose 0.40%, Microsoft rose 0.30%, Amazon fell 0.89%, Google C fell 0.57%, Google A fell 0.79%, Meta fell 2.76%, Tesla fell 0.49%, TSMC fell 0.61%, AMD rose 1.04% and Intel rose 16.06.

[global index]

index Ups and downs PT France CAC40 0.21% 8206.56 FTSE 100 -0.01% 8766.73 Germany DAX 0.20% 22844.50 Russian RTS -1.40% 1123.91

[China index]

On February 18th, the Hang Seng Technology Index futures rose by 2.78% overnight, the Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.28%, and the FTSE China A50 Index fell by 0.10%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) rose by 2.01%, Alibaba by 1.80%, Pinduoduo by 3.46%, Netease by 1.09%, Ctrip by 3.00%, Baidu by 7.51%, LI by 0.81%, Xpeng Motors by 4.92% and Weilai by 1.69%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

foreign exchange exchange rate Up and down (basis point) USD/RMB (RMB) 7.28 -5 bp Dollar/Euro 0.96 -3.1 bp USD/JPY 152.07 +50 bp

Commodity futures Ups and downs Latest price COMEX silver 1.83% 33.36 USD/oz COMEX gold 1.44% 2936.40 USD/oz west texas intermediate 1.33% 71.49 USD/barrel Brent crude oil 0.91% 75.32 USD/barrel LME copper -1.79% 9321.00 USD/ton

[Global News]

Bank of China survey: Global funds turn to be optimistic about international investors’ confidence in Hong Kong stocks.

The monthly survey of Bank of America Securities shows that the confidence of global funds in the Hong Kong stock market has greatly increased and reached the same level as the Nasdaq Composite Index. Strategist Michael Hartnett and others said in a report on Tuesday that 18% of the respondents predicted that the Hang Seng Index would perform best in the world in 2025 in the February survey, ranking second with Nasdaq. 22% of the respondents chose the EuroStoxx 50 index, ranking first. This is the first time that the HSI has entered the top three since the problem first appeared in November.

The White House clarified Musk’s identity and said that he was not an employee of the Government Efficiency Department.

Although the name Musk almost represents the newly established government efficiency department from the outside world, the White House clarified that Musk does not work for this department. Joshua Fisher, director of the White House Executive Office, said that Musk is a senior adviser to the President, and his authority is no higher than that of other White House spin doctor. (Sina Finance)

Federal Reserve Daley: Policy needs to remain tight.

Federal Reserve Daley said that the policy needs to remain tight until it is seen that sustained progress has been made in inflation. The Fed wants to be cautious before making the next adjustment. Inflation is gradually falling, but the process is relatively volatile. (Cailian)

Federal Reserve Daley: Supervision should help community banks flourish.

Daley, governor of federal reserve bank of san francisco, said that community banks are an important part of the economy, and their supervision should be adapted to their scale and risk level. "Community banks play a vital role in this ecosystem, supporting almost all parts of the United States," Daley said in a speech at the community bankers conference organized by the American Bankers Association in Phoenix. She said that central bank governors are "increasingly" hearing that the regulatory and supervisory framework is not suitable for the scale and risks of community banks. "The goal of supervision is not to eliminate all risks, but to ensure that banks properly manage risks." She said, "With the development of economy, well-thought-out and properly adjusted rules can ensure that banks of all sizes take appropriate risks and continue to flourish." Daley did not comment on interest rates or the economic outlook in his speech. (Sina Finance)

Bank of America survey: US stock market is overvalued

According to the global fund manager survey conducted by Bank of America in February, 89% of the investors surveyed believe that the US stock market is overvalued. The survey found that this is the highest level since at least April 2001. Bank of America said that in the past 10 years, an average of 81% of the fund manager investors surveyed have always believed that the US stock market is overvalued.

White House: Musk can only advise the president and convey the president’s instructions, and has no decision-making power.

The White House said in a court document on the 17th local time that the role of American entrepreneur Musk in the Trump administration is that of White House employees and senior advisers to the President, not employees of the Government Efficiency Department, and he has no decision-making power. The White House signed a document saying that Musk could only provide advice to the President and convey the President’s instructions. "Like other senior White House advisers, Musk himself has no actual or formal power to make government decisions." It says in the file.

Wang Huanyu returned to China to join Huazhong University of Science and Technology and participated in the research and development of three Apple M-series chips.

Recently, the personal homepage update information of official website, a teacher of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, shows that Dr. Wang Huanyu, who previously worked for Apple in the United States, has returned to China to join the School of Integrated Circuits of Huazhong University of Science and Technology as a professor and doctoral supervisor. Wang Huanyu has participated in the research and development of three Apple M series chips, among which the world’s first 3nm Apple M3 series chip and Apple M4 series chip have been released and listed. (The Paper)

Singapore said that it actually bought only a small number of NVIDIA chips.

Chen Shilong, the second minister of Singapore’s Ministry of Trade and Industry, told lawmakers on Tuesday: "From August to October 2024, the physical delivery of products sold by NVIDIA to Singapore accounted for less than 1% of its total revenue." He added that these products are mainly deployed in large enterprises and government agencies. Chen Shilong also pointed out that although NVIDIA attributed 22% of the sales in this period to Singapore, it was actually the place where NVIDIA customers received their bills. "Global entities usually issue bills for the goods and services they purchase in the hub area, but this is separate from the actual place where the products are shipped. According to our inspection results, this is indeed the case. " (Sina Finance)

The EU is preparing to make a decision on whether Apple and Meta will abide by the Digital Market Act next month.

EU Competition Commissioner Teresa Rivera said in an interview that the EU is preparing to make a decision on whether Apple and Meta Platforms will abide by the EU Digital Market Act next month, and is also investigating whether social media platform X violates EU regulations on illegal content. (Interface News)

The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association is strongly dissatisfied with and resolutely opposed to the wrong approach announced by the US government to adjust aluminum import tariffs.

On February 10th, EDT, the US government announced that it would adjust the import tariff on steel and aluminum, resume the tariff on 232 steel and aluminum for global trading partners, and further increase the import tariff on aluminum products. Recently, the Federal Gazette published a tariff adjustment plan. China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association expressed strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition. The United States has seriously violated the basic principles of the WTO, such as fair trade and non-discrimination. The WTO has already ruled that the tariff measures of US steel and aluminum 232 violate WTO rules, and the US side has not corrected them, but has made repeated mistakes, which will seriously damage the rights and interests of all countries and seriously undermine the multilateral trading system based on rules. (China Nonferrous Metals News)