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Actors please spend the winter.

Wen | Entertainment Hard Candy, Author | Wei Nika, Editor | Li Chunhui

The entertainment circle was quiet for a whole month, and finally, fans couldn’t help it. Before going on stage, they made several topic events that tore resources.

The most diligent are Andy fans. Because Andy was suspected of starring in 199 Love with Adam, she tore up the studio team. The fuse was Guo Feng, the producer of the play. He praised a report that the main characters of "199 Love" were Andy and Adam, which greatly imitated the posture of Wang Yixu, a fine producer of the play, and took the initiative to end up starring in the hype.

But Andy’s fans are not happy. They think that Andy’s partner, Adam, is obviously a 90-year-old girl. Andy used to work with actors who were first-line students in modern and ancient puppets, such as Li Xian and Sean Xiao, even Cheng Yi. How to get to the male host selection from this drama, Adam is depressing enough, and there are even a lot of niche players such as Chen Zheyuan, Zhang Linghe and Luo Yizhou.

Here, Andy’s lower drama is suspected of being demoted as a partner, and there’s Dilraba, who is also the top player in Hua Shuang in 1990. There’s not even a word about the lower drama, and she hasn’t been in the group for three months. In fact, it is not only the first-line florets who are hard to find a "good match", but also the first-line niche YiBo and the new niche Dylan have not joined the group for three months and ten months respectively, and all of them have joined the list of unemployed people who have not joined the group according to the statistics of netizens.

Even if they are willing to slow down and choose a good book, before the change, there were few small flowers, small students who took a break for more than three months, and the schedule was not fixed until the next play.

Originally thought that this year’s round of "the landlord’s family has no surplus food" film and television winter only affected the survival of the waist and tail actors, and now watching the head actors is hard to escape. Winter has arrived, whether it is a temporary fluctuation or a long cycle, no one can predict. But actors and fans really can’t think about the glory of the past. It’s time to adapt to the new normal. Resources are downgraded to a fixed number, and each must find its own door.

When the long video platform just started this round of cost reduction and efficiency improvement, people in the industry generally predicted that the 28 th effect of the industry would be more obvious, and the head actors would be less affected. Even the head events may be arranged and combined by the head actors.

I didn’t expect this to be the case. This may be caused by two reasons, one is that the strategy of the platform has changed, and the other is the actor’s own career planning and choice.

In the previous era of "burning money", although large and small production companies gradually became wage earners of the platform, the head actors, that is, the first-line actors who have the flow and can perform dramas, still have a great say. After all, as long as we talk about the head actor, it was originally an A-level project, and it will be upgraded to an S-level on the platform. Accordingly, the budget given to the project has become more.

But now the project logic of the platform is not the case. No matter what actor you talk about, the budget for the head project is fixed. Therefore, it is less likely that a head project can accommodate two head actors. Even though the head actor’s salary has been limited to less than 25 million, hiring two top performers at the same time will still make the production funds of the crew tight. After all, a budget of over 100 million is a big project now. Two top streams, you have to fold nearly half of the funds.

Moreover, the platform is increasingly inclined to promote artists who sign contracts and cooperate with themselves, forming a "old and new" head drama mode: head actors+their own artists with almost no coffee. Previously, Yang Yang played Zhao Lusi in "Try the World" on Tencent Video, and now Liu Shishi plays Liu Yuning in "One Mind" on iQiyi, which may be similar.

This will not only balance the budget of the head drama, but also enable the platform to share the business of the artists once the drama becomes popular, which is also a strategy for the platform to cope with the decrease in investment income.

Many advertisers are now more willing to sign the business of Xiaohua and Xiaosheng, who are waiting to broadcast big drama resources, but they are not willing to bet on the commercial advertisements of the drama itself in advance. In this way, if the drama is not on fire, the artist’s business contract will not be renewed. When the drama is on fire, it can also get the heat of the drama in disguise. After all, fans’ concerns and consumption points are still on individuals, and the popularity of the series is too unpredictable.

Now, the only ones who can hire two head actors with deep pockets are the production companies that are not bad at money. What they do is their own copyright drama, they advance the project cost budget, and the right to speak is in their own hands. Finally, they talk about the copyrights of various platforms and TV stations. The gravity of the star, which is red at the moment, is one of them. Yang Mi and Simon were invited to their "Little Matchmaker Moon Red", and Liu Shishi and Chen Xiao were reportedly invited to their "Little Matchmaker Bamboo".

Therefore, the head actor can only watch the projects of rich production companies if he doesn’t want to get married with new people. Of course, there is another important subjective reason why the head actors have been empty for more than three months: the career plans of Dahua and Xiaosheng have changed.

After 90 years, Andy and Dilraba both reached the age of 30. It is rumored that Dilraba didn’t want to pick up the ancient puppet again. After filming the prosecutor’s professional drama "The Prosecuting Elite", Jia Xing’s ancient puppet "Jiao Cang" was not performed, which revealed obvious transformation meaning.

YiBo, Haoran Liu temporarily empty window, it may be to mix the film circle. At present, the whole film industry is almost at a standstill, and there are too many big projects on the hands of big companies. Only when the market can approve and file can the money be returned to start a new round of projects.

In a word, although the head actor is not as powerful as before, there is no shortage of drama. The head actor with an empty window is also because of the transition period or other demands.

It is the waist actors who are really hit hard. The waist drama, which once accounted for two-thirds of the annual output of the platform, cost from early 100 million to tens of millions. It not only supported a large number of waist actors, but also gave birth to many dark horse dramas, and rushed out of the small flowers and niche. For example, Cheng Yi and Crystal from Coloured Glass.

In the past two years, the platform has greatly reduced waist dramas, and these waist actors are facing fierce competition, and many actors are in a state of high and low — — Not enough to lead the head drama, but I don’t want to play a lower-cost sub-account drama or micro-short drama.

Cheng Yi can successfully stand out from the waist actors because after Coloured Glass, his own company Huanrui praised him and Yang Zi for playing Aquilaria Resina as Chips. However, Crystal, who just signed the contract of Huanrui Film and Television, still can only blend in the waist drama and play this kind of low-cost puppet, Zhuqing Hao.

In order to reach the head drama, waist drama actors can only be willing to match, which also causes the fierce competition of female matching in the head drama nowadays. After Crystal, the female companion of "The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red", was changed because of tax problems, Bambi, Chen Douling, Guo Xiaoting and others were all told that they were actively fighting for it, and finally the flowers fell into the hands of their own artist Guo Xiaoting.

Chen Douling has been playing a supporting role in major dramas, such as The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red, A Miss of the Mountain and Lotus House, after a slight volume in the waist drama. Su Xiaotong’s resources didn’t even improve after the waist drama "A Little Story of Imperial Gifts" exploded. Fortunately, she didn’t stick to the circle of sweet love, and she took over the three-time crime drama "Black and White Code".

Hard Candy Jun also found that Shen Yue and Fair Xing, the actors who were active in the front line of sweet pet dramas, were not as good as before. Shen Yueyou didn’t join the group for 8 months, while Xing Fei was transformed into Wan Qian and Liu Mintao in the urban female drama "Lady’s Character".

Screenwriter Xiaoyu told Hard Sugar Jun that in the past, there were sweet pet dramas and love drama projects everywhere in the industry, and almost all new screenwriters were writing sweet pet dramas. Now there are fewer projects, and the few projects are basically dramas with realistic themes and partial themes, such as the police drama he is doing.

Young waist actors are mostly from sweet love dramas, and it is difficult to give them the main melody book, but they will choose the older actors of the acting school. If the waist actors want to play, most of them can only be supporting roles.

Of course, another option is to put down your body and play a miniseries. The employment army of sweet pet dramas in the past — — The love beans in the draft are now going to attack the micro-short drama market one after another. For example, Snow Kong who debuted in THE9, Vento who debuted in UNINE, Wang Yijin and Sally Liu who debuted in Hard Sugar Girl 303, etc.

Zoey, who is on the top of the variety show, has played some low-cost female actresses in waist dramas, and also won many female roles in big dramas, such as "Fragrant Aquilaria Resina" in the summer file and "A Jade Gate in the West" to be broadcast. But in the end, she went to play the mini-play "The Splendid of Shangyuan", and the male lead was P.O.I, a bean-loving actor who made her debut in R1SE.

At the peak of Hengdian, there were hundreds of crews a day, but now there are about 20 crews a day, and half of them are micro-short plays, short plays, and online universities.

In this market environment, it is reasonable that most actors have no chance to shoot. In the list of actors who didn’t join the group, except for Lu Han, who had money and leisure, who didn’t join the group for three years, Wu Jinyan won the second place with a record of 20 months.

As the boss of Wu Jinyan, Yu Zheng quickly responded to the fact that he didn’t join the group, saying that Wu Jinyan had been taking acting classes for more than a year and took on a drama.

In the past two years, there have indeed been many film and television drama actors performing plays. Previously, Sean Xiao, Qu Chuxiao and other actors were affected by negative events, and they all went to play dramas during their career stagnation.

But at best, acting in a drama is to hide one’s strength and get a good reputation. For the star career, no amount of drama is as effective as the last variety show. Wu Jinyan participated in the third season of "Braving the Wind and Waves", and Crystal, who had not joined the group for the same 8 months, maintained a certain popularity through variety shows.

Almost all the actors who didn’t join the group went to the variety show. For example, the artists of Lehua, YiBo who didn’t join the group for three months, Cheng Xiao who didn’t join the group for eight months and Xuan Yi who didn’t join the group for five months, were all arranged to brush their faces in various variety shows.

Angelababy, who hasn’t been in the group for six months, mainly relies on the resident variety show to maintain her popularity. When Yang Mi didn’t join the group in the first half of the year, he was stationed in three variety shows, War to the Peak, Flowers and Teenagers 4, Escape from the Chamber of Secrets 4.

For actors who don’t play, variety show is a very cost-effective exposure channel. Spend a little time recording every month, from the recording of Reuters to the official broadcast, you can have exposure and publicity for half a year, and rarely hold it back like a TV series.

Of course, there are some waist actors who don’t even have variety resources, such as Yuxi Zhang. She revealed with a trumpet that when there was no play, she started her own sideline, was learning to dance and exercise, and also wrote a novel "This Impossible to Love You" and made a self-made micro-variety "A Gua is Idle".

Little Red Books and Vibrato Audio and Video are basically the places where such artists are active, and they look no different from online celebrity. However, online celebrity artists are also a way. Before that, Nana Ou-yang and Lin Yun were regarded as this way. They bring goods on major apps, and when they are beauty bloggers, the money they earn from promotion may not be less than acting.

It can be seen that whether there is a play or not, good-looking people will eventually find a way to make money. But the cold winter environment is indeed shuffling the actor industry. When filming becomes less profitable, or many people can’t film, the army of unemployed actors is being diverted to other fields or industries. Next season, let’s stop filming "Actors in Place" and shoot "Actors Re-employment".

Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry in the Capital

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.25

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to fully implement the spirit of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry" (Guo Fa [2014] No.49), make great efforts to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" economic structure, and strive to enhance the supporting capacity of science and technology service industry to the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of the capital, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, focus on strengthening technological innovation, stimulate entrepreneurial vitality, focus on strengthening advantageous areas, focus on cultivating new formats, and focus on expanding market space. Actively promote the development of science and technology service industry in the direction of specialization, networking, scale and internationalization, and strive to provide strong support for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, promoting the sustained and healthy economic and social development of the capital, and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Development goals

　　By 2020, the potential of science and technology service resources in the capital will be fully released, the degree of marketization will be further improved, a science and technology service system with outstanding characteristics, strong support and innovation will be basically formed, and the ability to support the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements will be significantly enhanced; A number of key enterprises, service organizations and well-known brands with international influence will be added to form a number of technology service clusters with clear positioning, reasonable layout and coordinated development; The city’s science and technology service industry revenue reached 1.5 trillion yuan, and the transaction amount of technology contracts reached 500 billion yuan.

　　Second, the main task

　　(A) the implementation of technical support projects

　　1. Expand the advantages of research and development services. Encourage enterprises to build their own research and development institutions such as key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering (technical) research centers and enterprise technology centers with universities and research institutes, support enterprises to undertake or participate in the construction of industrial technology research and development platforms, set up research and development headquarters in Beijing, and guide the orderly development of various emerging source technological innovation institutions and market-oriented new research and development organizations. We will deepen the construction of the capital platform for scientific and technological conditions and the Zhongguancun open laboratory, promote the opening of major scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments to the society, and further improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources. Support R&D service outsourcing enterprises with strong innovation ability and high integrated service level, and develop R&D auxiliary services such as equipment leasing, raw material procurement and small batch production. Encourage the development of new R&D service formats based on the Internet.

　　2. Improve the efficiency of technology transfer services. With China International Technology Transfer Center as the carrier, we will speed up the construction of a national technology transfer cluster and build a technology transfer hub that radiates the whole country and links the whole world. Encourage institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to set up technology transfer service institutions, carry out transfer and transformation activities of scientific and technological achievements by means of transfer, licensing and pricing shares, and improve the market pricing mechanism. Improve the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation and deepen the reform of scientific research assets management. Support technology transfer service institutions to innovate service models and actively develop new services based on modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet.

　　3. Promote the development of intellectual property services. Improve the supporting policies to support the development of intellectual property services, and strengthen the connection between intellectual property services and industrial, scientific and technological, financial and other policies. We will improve service platforms such as public information, thematic databases, protection and commercialization of intellectual property rights, strengthen the dissemination and utilization of intellectual property information, strengthen intellectual property protection and investment and financing services, and cultivate new forms of intellectual property services. Implement the cultivation plan of intellectual property service brand institutions, guide service institutions to connect with various innovative subjects, and support service institutions to improve the service level of intellectual property analysis and evaluation, operation and implementation, transaction evaluation, rights protection, investment and financing. Actively promote the construction of Zhongguancun National Intellectual Property Service Industry Cluster Development Experimental Zone.

　　(B) the implementation of entrepreneurial support projects

　　4. Improve the business incubation service system. Encourage key enterprises, universities, research institutes, entrepreneurs and angel investors to invest in the construction of various types of incubation institutions, improve the incubation service network, and focus on the development of entrepreneurial incubation mode with incubation investment as the core and new incubation methods based on the Internet. Give play to the role of Zhongguancun Venture Street, support social institutions to build creative space, hold influential innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and entrepreneurship training camps, and create a strong atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship. Focusing on the different needs of enterprises in seed stage, initial stage and growth stage, we will build an incubation service chain of "entrepreneurial nursery-incubator-accelerator-industrial park".

　　5. Deepen service innovation in technology and finance. Support the establishment of angel investment, venture capital and scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance funds to attract internationally renowned venture capital institutions to develop in Beijing. Encourage and guide financial institutions to carry out innovations in financial products and service modes that meet the characteristics of scientific and technological enterprises, and deepen various scientific and technological credit innovation pilots such as credit loans, equity pledge loans, intellectual property pledge loans, credit insurance and trade financing, and industrial chain financing. Support the orderly development of Internet finance formats such as Internet payment, online credit, crowdfunding and credit evaluation.

　　6. Promote the development of design service industry. Support design enterprises to participate in international exhibitions, accept international orders and participate in the formulation of international standards, and further enhance the international influence of brand activities such as "China Design Red Star Award". Promote the construction of the design capital, implement the capital design promotion plan, and promote the deep integration of design services with strategic emerging industries, urban planning and construction management and other fields. Encourage enterprises to establish design innovation centers and constantly improve the level of design innovation. Support the national design service platform and the construction of China design trading market, improve the design industry chain, and provide personalized and diversified design services for the public. 　

　　7. Expand the scale of engineering technology service industry. Promote leading enterprises in engineering and technical services to open up data, platforms and other resources, and jointly carry out demonstration projects with small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry. Cultivate a number of key enterprises and support them to become bigger and stronger through mergers, restructuring and listing. Promote key technology research, research and development of complete sets of equipment and formulation of standards and specifications in engineering technology service industry, and encourage enterprises to provide integrated system solution services. Improve the international competitiveness of engineering project consulting, management and investment consulting service institutions, and support engineering contracting enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets.

　　8. Support the market-oriented development of inspection, testing and certification services. Promote cross-level and cross-departmental industry integration, mergers and acquisitions, and support independent corporate operation and enterprise restructuring of third-party inspection, testing and certification institutions. Integrate resources through market-oriented mechanism and information means, cultivate a number of leading enterprises in inspection, testing and certification, and form the service capacity of the whole chain. Support the construction of a public service platform for inspection, testing and certification, and promote the implementation of the third-party inspection and certification results acceptance system. Strengthen the research and application of technical standards, and develop service formats such as standard research and development and information consultation. Encourage inspection and certification institutions to carry out international mutual recognition of certification results and technical capabilities in accordance with international rules, and improve the level of internationalization.

　　(four) the implementation of the project to cultivate the format.

　　9. Promote the integration and development of science, technology and culture. Accelerate the construction of a national demonstration base for cultural and scientific integration, and focus on the creative creation, design and production, exhibition and communication, and consumption experience of cultural products and services, and carry out key technology research and popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements. Improve the level of scientific and technological services in key cultural fields and cultivate a number of cultural and technological enterprises with distinctive characteristics and strong innovation ability. Strengthen the network and digital construction of cultural public service platform, and enhance the service ability for cultural undertakings. 　　

　　10 to promote the development of professional and technical services. Develop professional technical service institutions for the health care industry, build a health database, and strengthen the mining and utilization of data to provide technical support for medical services and health management. Promote the integrated development of sports industry and information technology, and strengthen professional and technical services for national fitness, competitive performance and event management. Develop comprehensive services for digital education applications, build various forms of educational cloud service platforms, and expand the scale of online education. Support professional technical service institutions to optimize e-commerce service chain and improve the overall efficiency of modern circulation industry. In the fields of financial data custody, online legal services, human resources services, etc., we will cultivate a number of professional technical service institutions with strong professional capabilities.

　　11. Promote the development of scientific and technological consultation and popular science services. Guide scientific and technological consulting enterprises to use modern information and network technology to develop new consulting services such as professional consulting, precision marketing and knowledge management of business data. Cultivate third-party service organizations that integrate general contracting and specialized subcontracting of scientific research projects. Promote scientific research institutes to build a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation think tanks, carry out consulting advice, scientific evaluation and other services, and guide scientific and technological consulting institutions to set up social think tanks. Further open up science and technology museums, museums, libraries and other resources, and build popular science education, popular science training, popular science media and popular science research and development bases to provide scientific and technological information services to the public.

　　(5) Implement the market expansion project.

　　12. Expand the regional cooperation market. Around the key cooperation areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, we will establish a number of regional collaborative innovation science and technology service stations, improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, and promote the effective docking of scientific and technological resources in the capital with regional cooperation needs. Encourage the establishment of cross-regional R&D institutions, pilot and achievement transformation bases, industrial technology innovation alliances, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to achieve cross-regional exchanges and cooperation. Make full use of modern information and network technology, establish a number of e-commerce platforms for scientific and technological services, and promote the innovation of business models for technology transfer and transformation between regions.

　　13. Improve the level of international cooperation. We will build an international scientific and technological cooperation base and an Asia-Europe scientific and technological innovation cooperation center, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to explore the international market through overseas mergers and acquisitions, joint operations, and the establishment of branches. Support enterprises to expand overseas business through exhibition platforms such as China (Beijing) International Service Trade Fair and China (Beijing) International Technology Transfer Conference. We will improve the service systems such as electronic payment, fund settlement, customs declaration and customs clearance, optimize the approval process for prototypes, samples and reagents needed to undertake international science and technology service outsourcing business, and promote the development of science and technology trade.

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen policy guidance

　　Implement the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of science and technology service industry. We will carry out pilot projects for the innovation and development of science and technology service industry, and support and guide social organizations such as industrial technology innovation alliance to jointly carry out public technology research and development and service platform construction for science and technology services. Explore the pilot project of collective management construction land entering the market, and give priority to the construction of scientific and technological service institutions such as R&D centers and incubators. Implement the capital science and technology innovation voucher system, and support universities and scientific research institutions to provide research and development services for small and micro enterprises and entrepreneurial teams in the form of "post-subsidy".

　　(B) to create a market environment

　　Build a unified, open and competitive market system, and create a market environment of equal participation and fair competition for all kinds of scientific and technological service subjects. Explore the establishment of a "first purchase and first use" risk compensation mechanism for new technologies and new products (services). Innovate the mechanism and mode of providing public scientific and technological services, and give priority to supporting the exploration and development of government procurement of scientific and technological services in the fields of air pollution prevention and control, garbage and sewage treatment, intelligent traffic management, urban safe operation and emergency rescue, housing industrialization, new rural construction, culture benefiting the people, healthy old-age care, and household consumption.

　　(3) Increase financial support

　　Integrate existing policies and make overall use of financial funds to support the development of science and technology service industry. Give play to the guiding and amplifying role of special funds for science and technology service industry, enhance the service capacity of key links, optimize the science and technology service chain, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Make good use of Zhongguancun modern service industry pilot support funds, increase support for science and technology service projects, and promote the construction of platform-based key demonstration projects. Take loan risk compensation and "post-subsidy" to guide financial institutions and venture capital institutions to support the development of new formats of scientific and technological services.

　　(D) Build a service platform

　　Explore the establishment of a nationwide procurement platform for new technologies and new products (services), and strengthen the display, release and promotion of new technologies and new products (services). Establish the capital science and technology big data platform, gradually open the science and technology data resources to the society, and improve the public service ability of science and technology resources. Give play to the role of the Capital Innovation Alliance and promote the optimal allocation of resources and cross-border integration of industries. Support the construction of marketing service platform and provide marketing services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Give play to the role of social organizations such as science and technology associations and build a platform for exchanges and cooperation between industry leaders.

　　(E) Pay attention to talent building

　　Make full use of the national and municipal talent plans, introduce and train a group of high-end talents who understand technology, market and management. Relying on educational and training institutions, academic consulting institutions, associations, societies and other social organizations, we will carry out professional and technical training for scientific and technological service personnel and improve the professional quality of employees. Promote the construction of an international talent training base for scientific and technological services, and increase efforts to jointly train talents with internationally renowned institutions.

　　(6) Promoting the development of clusters

　　Strengthen cooperation with the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant state departments, gather superior resources, promote policy pilots, and promote the construction of national science and technology service industry clusters. Strengthen unified planning, design and management, promote the development of regional science and technology service industry clusters such as Zhongguancun Software City, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Street, Intellectual Property and Standardization Street and technology and finance Street, and form a demonstration zone for the development of science and technology service industry in the capital. Actively meet the needs of industrial transformation, build a number of comprehensive bases for science and technology service industries in the "six highs and four new" high-end industrial functional zones, and optimize the spatial layout of science and technology service industries.

　　(7) Pay close attention to the implementation of the work.

　　Establish a work coordination mechanism led by the leaders in charge of the city, with the participation of relevant departments of the municipal government, and strengthen the overall guidance on the research on major issues, the formulation of important policies and the promotion of key projects in the development of the city’s science and technology service industry. District and county governments should improve their working mechanisms, refine policies and measures, and scientifically organize and promote them. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission shall, jointly with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics and other departments, improve the statistical monitoring index system of science and technology service industry, strengthen the statistics and monitoring of science and technology service industry, and focus on the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection of the implementation of this implementation opinion to ensure that all work is implemented. 　　

　　the people’s government of beijing city

May 6, 2015

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

　　Who has the most fans in Tik Tok? Since the spurt of user growth in 2018, Tik Tok has bred many tens of millions of fans. Let’s take a look at the recommendations made by Xiaobian to help our friends understand the fan rankings in online celebrity, Tik Tok.

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

　　Tik Tok fan list

　　The latest data of the top 100 Tik Tok fans list was updated on August 5th, 2018. The data was produced by Shayou @ Codejun, and he updates the list on his Tik Tok every week. You can pay attention to him.

　　Dilraba, as a celebrity spokesperson just hired by the government, has always occupied the first place in the fan list, followed by comedian Michael Chen. In addition to these two stars, the first online celebrity in Tik Tok should be Li Ge! And the first online celebrity cat is Liu Erdou!

　　1. Dear- Dilraba 4072.2w

　　2. Michael Chen 4001.4w

　　3. Lige O3O3941.9W.

　　4, talking Liu Erdou 3639.8w

　　5、Angelababy 3479.5w

　　6, a Zen monk 3223.3w

　　7. Modern Brothers 2884.8w

　　8. He Jiong 2879.1w

　　9. Brother M 2727.8w

　　10. Ti mo Feng 2576.5w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

　　Tips: The data on this page comes from the statistics of third-party websites. Some people in Tik Tok will update the brand-new list every week!

Original title: The top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity fan list are counted for you.

Editor in charge: Zeng Shaolin

In the field of hope ｜ Yixian County, Hebei Province relies on mountainous and hilly landforms to plant sweet potatoes in terraced fields for a bumper harvest.

CCTV News:In the autumn season, there is a scene of bumper harvest everywhere. Recently, more than 40,000 mu of sweet potatoes planted in Yixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province have entered the harvest period, and the growth is gratifying. The villagers are busy sorting and packing.

Headquarters reporter Li Xinyu:I am now located in the 2000-mu sweet potato planting base in Shanghuanghao Village, Baima Township, Yixian County, Hebei Province. Through the picture, we can see that the sweet potato planting here is very distinctive. Because of the landform characteristics of the local mountains and hills, a terraced sweet potato planting mode has been formed here. This year, the yield per mu of sweet potato planting is about 5000 Jin.

The sweet potato I am holding now is a kind of sweet potato planted by villagers in Shanghuanghao Village on a large scale. It has a very nice name called Hongyao. It is characterized by purple skin and yellow soil, and its taste is very soft, waxy and sweet. People of my size can be steamed and roasted, and those bigger or smaller than it will be processed into starch and vermicelli.

In recent years, in the adjustment of agricultural structure in Yixian County, farmers have been actively guided to develop sweet potato cultivation. Relying on the technological advantages of Hebei Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other universities, the base has driven farmers to plant, achieving industrial scale development. The 100 mu sweet potato field in front of me is planted by drip irrigation and plastic film, which realizes the integrated management of water and fertilizer, saving both water and labor.

At the same time, Yixian also actively develops deep processing of sweet potato, and continuously develops a series of products such as sweet potato starch and vermicelli. The industrial chain of sweet potato is further extended, forming a one-stop process of harvesting, transportation, storage and post-processing.

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic

County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

In order to implement the major strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality and the new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation" proposed by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system, accelerate the high-quality green development of the old revolutionary base areas and mountainous counties in southwestern Zhejiang, and help the construction of a demonstration zone for realizing the value of ecological products and a pioneering zone for urban and rural common prosperity, According to the relevant requirements of the state and Zhejiang Province on accelerating the development of photovoltaic applications and the deployment of the pilot work of promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in the whole county (city, district), the following opinions are put forward on promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in our city.

I. General requirements

Fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the deployment of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, firmly grasp the requirements of ecological civilization construction, strengthen overall planning and coordination, innovate development models, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of energy structure, fully implement the "photovoltaic+"project with the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county (city, district) as the starting point, promote the high-quality development of green low-carbon energy industry, and strive to build a green East China. Strive to add 1.5 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation in the city during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including 200,000 kilowatts in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Economic Development Zones).

Second, the principle of promotion

(a) market-led, government guidance. Give play to the guiding role of the government, strengthen the pilot drive of the whole county, and strengthen the overall coordination of roof resource management, project bidding, project financing and grid connection, and power grid settlement. Adhere to the principle of market dominance and full competition, open the distributed photovoltaic development market to all eligible market players, and strive to make the promotion of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county a practical project that benefits the people with high degree of marketization, wide popularization and high quality development.

(2) Classified policies and iterative upgrades. According to the actual situation of photovoltaic development in various places, scientifically formulate pilot implementation plans and support policies. According to the roof classification policy of different building types and different property rights types, such as self-owned and public buildings, we will innovate and promote the distributed photovoltaic investment and construction model, focusing on innovating the overall operation and renovation model and iteratively upgrading new formats.

(3) Overall arrangement and overall promotion. Coordinate the work of old city reconstruction, beautiful countryside, future communities, investment attraction, etc., scientifically prepare the implementation plan, and rationally arrange the construction sequence according to the principle of "planning a batch, starting a batch, reserving a batch, and connecting to the grid" to promote the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaics in an overall and orderly manner.

(4) Inclusive sharing and pluralistic governance. Innovative promotion mode, combined with rural revitalization, common prosperity and other work, to build a common governance and sharing. Encourage more market players to participate in project construction and management, and strengthen supervision after the event.

Third, the implementation focus

(a) the implementation of "photovoltaic+agriculture" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities above the greenhouse for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the top of the glass shed for crops such as crop breeding and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and open spaces to build ecological breeding bases. On the premise of conforming to the national spatial planning and the standard of composite land use, we will support the construction of complementary projects of agriculture (forest and tea) by using general agricultural land, gardens, beaches, reclamation and barren hills and slopes, so as to improve the land use efficiency. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau)

(two) the implementation of "photovoltaic+industry" project. Encourage the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of standard factories such as industrial clusters, economic development zones and industrial parks, and create distributed photovoltaic demonstration zones. Enterprises in high energy-consuming industries such as electric power, steel, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, light industry, textiles, etc. should use the roofs of their own workshops and carports to build photovoltaic facilities to reduce the energy consumption of enterprises. Guide enterprises in key industries such as automobile manufacturing, high-end equipment and electronic information to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of their own workshops and carports to promote green and low-carbon development. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

(three) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+commercial" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, grand theaters, exhibition centers, warehousing and logistics parks, and the roofs of commercial office buildings and carports to reduce commercial operating costs. Promote cultural tourist attractions such as tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, botanical gardens and museums to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports, and create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics. The proportion of roof installation of various commercially available buildings has reached more than 40%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports)

(four) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+school" project. Encourage scientific research institutes and various colleges and universities and other educational and training institutions to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc. to create a sunny campus. Encourage primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to build photovoltaic facilities at the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums, and cultivate energy-saving awareness by combining thrift education in primary and secondary schools. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Academy of Agriculture and Forestry)

(five) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+hospital" project. Encourage public hospitals to use the roofs of inpatient buildings, outpatient buildings and garages to build photovoltaic facilities, guide community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health units to use the roofs of outpatient buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of hospitals can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

(six) the implementation of "photovoltaic+public buildings" project. Promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. Party and government organs can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. The proportion of roof installation in characteristic towns can reach more than 60%. Over 90% of large structures (buildings) in public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants are installed. Promote all kinds of state-owned enterprises, public gymnasiums, urban exhibition halls and other public institutions to use roofs and carports to build photovoltaic facilities and lead the application of clean energy. (Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Affairs Center, Municipal Construction Bureau, and Municipal Sports Center)

(seven) the implementation of "photovoltaic+transportation" project. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and high-speed sound insulation walls of stations, airports and ports, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel. The proportion of station roof installation has reached more than 50%. In principle, 100% of public infrastructure such as new (rebuilt) large parking lots will be equipped with photovoltaic power generation facilities. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of high-speed service areas, toll stations, bus stops, gas stations, comprehensive energy supply service stations and new energy charging stations to increase operating income. Promote the application of photovoltaics in traffic facilities such as street lamps, photovoltaic navigation lights, traffic lights, traffic warning lights, traffic signs, and traffic signs to create green and intelligent transportation. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Airport Headquarters, Municipal High-speed Railway Office, and Municipal Transportation Investment Company)

(eight) the implementation of "photovoltaic+residents" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs, courtyards and carports of urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, resettlement houses and public supporting facilities, support the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, we will vigorously promote the application of photovoltaics and build a number of photovoltaic communities. Newly-built civil buildings will promote integrated photovoltaic power generation systems, and the installation ratio will reach more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio will reach more than 80%. Vigorously promote the "photovoltaic well-off" project, combine beautiful countryside to build and support economically weak villages, encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Encourage villagers to use their own roofs, courtyards and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

Fourth, policy support

(a) the implementation of financial awards. On the basis of the support of national and provincial financial funds, the municipal finance integrates various policy resources to ensure the development funds of municipal roof distributed photovoltaic, and the specific reward and compensation measures shall be formulated separately. Among them, one-time construction subsidies will be given to household distributed photovoltaic projects connected to the grid in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Development Zone) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, with subsidy standards of 0.60 yuan/watt, 0.50 yuan/watt and 0.40 yuan/watt respectively; The subsidy funds shall be borne by the municipal finance, liandu or Lishui Development Zone, 50% each. Relevant departments at the municipal level and county (city) governments should integrate all kinds of policy resources and study and introduce supporting policies to support the development of rooftop distributed photovoltaic. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(2) Strengthen energy management. For enterprises that use industrial and commercial roofs to build distributed photovoltaics, priority should be given to the approval of the power capacity expansion requirements required for transformation and upgrading. The electricity generated by photovoltaic system can be deducted from its annual total energy consumption index, and it will be supported in the selection of "green enterprises". Give an appropriate tilt to the total annual energy consumption in areas where distributed photovoltaics are better promoted. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(3) Improve standards and norms. Strictly implement the relevant requirements of the integration of green buildings and photovoltaic buildings, and promote the comprehensive installation of photovoltaic power generation systems in new public buildings, industrial buildings, and new commercial residential buildings with a total construction area of 50,000 square meters or more. The competent construction department will put forward the construction conditions of photovoltaic facilities according to the relevant requirements of green buildings, and include them in the scope of land transfer documents and construction drawings review. Explore the introduction of management measures for installing photovoltaics in existing buildings, parking lots and other spaces, and enhance the compliance of installing photovoltaics. Do not install photovoltaic facilities on illegal buildings. In principle, if the building roof is sloping, the photovoltaic modules should be parallel to the building roof and organically combined, and should not exceed the outer edge of the roof, and the highest point of the photovoltaic system should not be higher than the roof ridge. The roof of a residential building is flat, and the highest point of the photovoltaic module shall generally not be higher than 1/4 of the depth of the building, which shall be kept transparent and shall not be closed for use. Other buildings have flat roofs, and the maximum installation height of photovoltaic modules is generally less than 1.5 meters from the roof. It is allowed to set up photovoltaic power generation systems such as photovoltaic awnings on building terraces (non-building roofs). The height of photovoltaic awnings shall not be higher than the cornices of this floor, and they shall remain transparent and shall not be closed, and the use nature of terraces shall not be changed. Residents are allowed to build photovoltaic power generation systems in residential courtyards with their own property rights, and they are not allowed to illegally close the courtyards and change the use nature of the courtyards. Support the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation system in the flat-to-slope project of old urban areas. Encourage the use of the roofs of public buildings in residential areas to build photovoltaic power generation systems, and the relevant income can be used for residential property management and public utilities expenditure.Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and industrial enterprises are encouraged to build photovoltaic parking sheds in their own property yards. The installation of roof distributed photovoltaic system shall not affect the safety, lighting and sunshine of adjacent legal buildings, and shall meet the requirements of landscape design standards, and pay attention to the overall coordination and unity with the colors and styles of surrounding buildings. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau)

(four) to ensure the quality of the project. The equipment selected for distributed photovoltaic power generation system must be products certified by an approved certification body and meet the standards. The warranty period of photovoltaic modules and inverters shall not be less than 10 years, and the construction and installation must meet the requirements of relevant safety regulations. All localities should attach great importance to the safety supervision of distributed photovoltaic power generation construction, implement the responsibility of safety supervision, explore and formulate simple and practical measures for project quality and safety supervision, strengthen supervision and inspection, strictly control project quality and strictly observe the safety bottom line. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(5) Strengthen factor guarantee. Combined with the new round of land space planning, on the basis of strictly observing the "three red lines" of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, we will strengthen the guarantee of land space and land use indicators for ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes. Innovate financial products and services, adopt green insurance, green bonds and credit policies to promote photovoltaic development according to the characteristics of distributed photovoltaic energy, constantly improve the loan mechanism pledged by power sales proceeds and project assets, accelerate the creation of mature financial products and insurance products, and increase credit support for enterprises in photovoltaic application fields. Explore diversified financing methods, encourage qualified enterprises to go public, and attract private capital, venture capital and other funds to participate in photovoltaic development and utilization by means of debt financing and equity crowdfunding. Encourage local state-owned enterprises to actively participate in photovoltaic development and construction. (Responsible units: Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (Forestry Bureau), Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Finance Office, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch)

(6) Do a good job of access and consumption. All localities, relevant departments and power grid enterprises should coordinate the coordinated development of photovoltaic power generation and power grid facilities construction, and effectively enhance the power grid access and delivery capacity. Further strengthen the upgrading of distribution network, effectively guarantee the large-scale access demand of distributed photovoltaic, and ensure the safe and stable operation of distributed photovoltaic after grid connection. Further strengthen the construction of digital and intelligent photovoltaic management platform. Further improve and optimize relevant management measures such as photovoltaic power generation network connection and filing, and encourage the overall packaging and filing of household photovoltaics. Power grid enterprises fully purchase the surplus generated by distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, and are exempt from system reserve capacity fees and related service fees. Power generation and electricity consumption are settled separately, and the electricity price is subject to relevant national policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

V. Safeguards

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The municipal government set up a county-wide leading group to promote the pilot work of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development, with the main leaders of the municipal government as the team leader, the executive deputy mayor and relevant deputy municipal leaders as the deputy team leader, and the relevant departments directly under the municipal government, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee and other units as members. The leading group has a special working class, which is located in the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and is responsible for the daily work of the leading group. Establish a coordination and promotion mechanism led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, with the municipal departments in charge of various industries and relevant units responsible for the division of labor, and coordinate and guide the construction of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development projects in the city. See Annex 1 for the division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and relevant municipal departments)

(2) Strengthen assessment. Strengthen the overall planning of progress, overall planning of effect, indexing, project-oriented, closed-loop and collaborative, and earnestly implement the work. Municipal departments shall, in accordance with the target requirements of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, formulate detailed plans for promoting the development of photovoltaic applications in the industry, clarify the promotion plan, and compact the work responsibilities. Counties (cities, districts) and development zones (parks) should take photovoltaic development as the focus of energy transformation and development work, formulate the implementation plan and annual photovoltaic development goal of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", implement the large-scale photovoltaic development task of the whole county (city, district), and refine it into fields and projects. The establishment of assessment and regular notification system, the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods. See Annex 2 for the breakdown of photovoltaic development tasks in counties (cities, districts) during the 14th Five-Year Plan. (Responsible units: Municipal Assessment Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, relevant municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Counties (cities, districts) and relevant departments directly under the municipal government should organize photovoltaic professional knowledge training, improve the professional quality and ability of employees, make full use of radio, television, internet, newspapers and other carriers, carry out publicity on the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to understand, care, support and participate. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

This opinion shall come into force as of December 16, 2021.

Attachment: 1. Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

　　　　　 2 counties (cities, districts) "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" photovoltaic development goals

Lishui Municipal People’s Government

November 16, 2021

Annex 1

Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

First, the city assessment office

Responsible for the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods, guide the counties (cities, districts) to establish photovoltaic evaluation system.

II. Municipal Development and Reform Commission

Take the lead in the large-scale development and construction of distributed photovoltaics, study and put forward photovoltaic development support policies and do a good job of implementation, decompose and implement annual construction tasks, and establish and improve the work promotion mechanism such as supervision and evaluation. Guide counties (cities, districts) to carry out photovoltaic project filing and management.

Third, the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of industrial enterprises at the city level, guide industrial enterprises to carry out distributed photovoltaic development, promote the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of standard factories and carports in industrial clusters, development zones and industrial parks, and create a distributed photovoltaic demonstration zone. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%.

IV. Municipal Construction Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of civil buildings at the city level, responsible for the promotion of integrated photovoltaic power generation system in new civil buildings, with the installation ratio reaching more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio reaching more than 80%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, roofs of resettlement houses, courtyards and carports, promote the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, vigorously promote the application of photovoltaic. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities in new (rebuilt) large parking lots, with the installation ratio reaching 100%. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities on public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants, with the installation ratio reaching over 90%.

V. Municipal Transportation Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of transportation facilities such as bus stations, bus stops, expressway service areas and toll stations at the city level, coordinate and guide the implementation of roof installation ratio of transportation facilities to reach more than 50%, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel.

VI. Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Responsible for the investigation of rural household roof resources, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Guide villagers to use the roofs of self-built houses and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities above plastic greenhouses for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and promote the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the tops of glass greenhouses for crops such as crop seedlings and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and available open spaces to build ecological photovoltaic breeding bases. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. Study on the introduction of agricultural planting standards for agricultural photovoltaic power generation projects, and guide the agricultural and rural departments of counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in the review and acceptance of agricultural planting schemes for projects.

VII. Municipal Bureau of Commerce

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of commercial buildings at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, warehousing and logistics parks, commercial office buildings and carports, and reduce commercial operating costs. Guide the development of distributed photovoltaic construction in commercial buildings, and the proportion of roof installation in various commercially available buildings will reach more than 40%.

VIII. Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of cultural, tourism and sports facilities at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, cultural centers, museums, gymnasiums and other facilities, and the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports in cultural tourist attractions, so as to create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics.

IX. Municipal Education Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of the investigation roof resources of the city-level education and training institutions, and build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of various primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc., to create a sunny campus. Promote kindergartens to use the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums to build photovoltaic facilities. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

X. Municipal Science and Technology Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of scientific research institutes at the city level, and guide all scientific research institutes to build photovoltaic facilities by using building roofs and carport roofs.

XI. Municipal Health and Health Commission

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of medical and health units at the city level, promote the implementation of photovoltaic facilities such as building roofs and carports in medical and health units, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of medical and health units can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

Twelve, the SASAC.

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources such as state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises at the city level, and the proportion of roof installation available to state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises has reached more than 50%. Support and guide state-owned enterprises to actively participate in the investment and development of photovoltaic power generation projects.

Thirteen, the municipal government affairs center

Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the investigation and development of roof resources of public buildings such as government agencies and institutions at the city level, promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. The proportion of roof installation available to government agencies and institutions has reached more than 55%.

Fourteen, the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning

Strengthen the protection of land space and land use indicators of ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes.

Fifteen, the Municipal Forestry Bureau

Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation system in forest land that meets the requirements of photovoltaic construction policy.

Sixteen, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau

Support the construction of surface photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.

Seventeen, the Municipal Finance Bureau

Cooperate with the Development and Reform Commission departments to formulate measures for the management of photovoltaic power generation awards and subsidies, guide counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in ensuring funds, and organize and guide relevant departments to do a good job in financial fund performance management.

Eighteen, the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau

Cooperate with urban and rural planning and construction departments to study and implement the norms and standards for the construction and installation of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, do a good job in reviewing the design scheme of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, and do a good job in law enforcement in violation of the relevant provisions of these Implementation Opinions by using photovoltaic facilities.

XIX. Municipal Finance Office

Actively promote cooperation between financial institutions and local governments, encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models, and promote photovoltaic development.

Twenty, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch

Encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models and accelerate the creation of mature credit products and insurance products.

21. State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company

Responsible for the transformation and construction of the city’s distribution network and rural power grid, do a good job in photovoltaic power generation access services and integrate them into power grid planning, and assist in the acceptance of household distributed photovoltaic power generation projects and the review of award funds. Actively explore the development and construction mode of energy storage on power supply side, power grid side and user side, and support energy storage facilities to participate in power grid auxiliary services.

Annex 2

Counties (cities, districts)Photovoltaic Development Goals in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Unit: ten thousand kilowatts

region

Installed in 2020

Installed in 2025

"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan"
Newly installed machine

Liandu

3.18

13.18

Longquan city

8.66

24.66

qingtien kounty

5.02

23.02

yunhe county

7.59

22.59

qingyuen kounty

2.14

16.14

Jinyun county

14.48

34.48

twenty

Suichang county

6.44

22.44

Songyang county

9.98

24.98

Jingning county

1.85

16.85

Lishui development zone

5.73

15.73

The whole city

65.07

215.07

150

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic. pdf

Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room was closed to reward, which was controversial before! If you want to sing old songs, you need to pay attention to it … ｜ Eye-catching.

On the morning of May 23, Guo Youcai started broadcasting in the square of the National Flower Expo Park in Heze, Shandong, but this time Guo Youcai closed the reward function in the live broadcast room. On the afternoon of the same day, he released his first original song on his personal social platform.

Previously, Guo Youcai was successful on the Internet because of his cover of the old song "Promise" in the 1990s, and rose by tens of millions in a short time. Under the blessing of heat, Guo Youcai sang songs in the live video room and won the audience’s appreciation. While the fire broke out, Guo Youcai gradually faced a big controversy:Does live coverage of other people’s songs constitute infringement?

"Promise" lyricist response:
Commercial income should be distributed to creators.

According to Red Star News, on May 23, Ding Xiaowen, the lyricist of the song "Promise", said that he was grateful to Guo Youcai for making this song popular and getting attention again. Guo Youcai had a good name. "He is really talented."

However, Ding Xiaowen also said, "I think that all these songs should be used today, regardless of singing, performance or any use, in fact, they should be approved and authorized by the original creator."

Ding Xiaowen said that many online celebrity cover songs are generally not authorized in advance.However, she thinks that Guo Youcai’s behavior is a kind of commercial behavior, and the function of paying and rewarding should be opened, and the profits should be reasonably distributed to the songwriters."This is a matter of course, fairness and justice."

On the issue of copyright protection, Ding Xiaowen also said frankly that it must be done in accordance with the relevant norms. She also expects everyone’s copyright to be protected and hopes that the relevant copyright system can be more complete.

The original singer of Promise was Li Yijun, a female singer from Taiwan Province, China, which was released on January 1st, 1995 and included in the album Promise.

The reporter noticed that the Li Yijun Tik Tok spread the cantata and chorus versions of The Promise on May 16th and 18th, and many fans expressed their love with the posts, while a few fans bluntly said that they supported the copyright recovery. Li Yijun was suspected of responding to someone’s cover song in the video on 16th.She said: "Thank you for liking The Promise and watching many friends’ videos. Everyone sang so beautifully."

Does the live cover involve infringement?
Is it not infringement if you don’t accept the reward?

The reporter observed that Guo Youcai will broadcast live almost every day, often by fans ordering songs, and he will sing, and the rewards will continue in the live broadcast room. The original singer and songwriter are basically not indicated in the cover video and live broadcast, which also causes the dispute whether this behavior involves infringement.

In the eyes of some people, Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room is rewarded, which is a profitable cover and is suspected of infringement; Some people also wonder if so many anchors sing or score music during live broadcast, are they all infringing?

According to China News, Xia Hailong, a lawyer of Shanghai Shenlun Law Firm, said,Performing in the live broadcast room and accepting rewards is a commercial performance. Covering other people’s songs should obtain the permission of the right holder and pay the fee.If the infringement of the copyright of other people’s songs is held accountable, the copyright owner may ask the infringer to stop the infringement, that is, he may not continue to cover the right songs in the live broadcast.

Then, if you don’t accept rewards when you cover live, does it not involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm and a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that whether the reward function is opened or not, and whether the live broadcast can directly benefit from it, are not the criteria for judging whether it is a commercial act or an infringement.Even if there is no open reward function, traffic can often be realized, including enhancing commercial value, attracting goods or sponsorship, and finally obtaining commercial benefits.

"The use of other people’s music works in the live broadcast room is more likely to constitute commercial use, and it is easy to be identified as infringement without the permission of the right holder."Zhao Zhanling said that even if the right holder does not explicitly object to others using his works in the live broadcast room, it does not mean that it can be used, and it needs to be authorized by the right holder.

How complicated is the copyright of a song?

According to the Morning News, Lu Shiwei, a senior media person and music critic, said in an interview that the copyright classification of songs is very detailed at present.Words, songs, singing and adaptation have different copyright contracts, and the voice version recorded by a specific singer also has related rights.People who don’t know may think that the copyright of a song is somewhere, but it is often not.

Lawyer Deng Yu, a member of the Intellectual Property Committee of the Shanghai Lawyers Association and a senior partner of the Shanghai office of Zhonglun Wende Law Firm, said,Under the existing copyright law system, different rights subjects enjoy different types of rights.

Simply using the words and songs of a musical work requires authorization from the author of the words and songs or the organization or enterprise that owns the relevant copyright;

In order to adapt and cover songs, it is necessary to further obtain the right of performance, adaptation, information network communication and other works besides the authorization of lyrics and songs;

If you directly use the singing version of a specific singer, you need to get the authorization of the singer and the producer of the version of the phonogram.

Is it infringing to search for music use from the platform?

Search music directly from the music library of the live broadcast platform as live accompaniment or background music. Does this case also involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling said that if the soundtrack is searched from the platform, the platform also constitutes infringement without the authorization of the obligee. "But if there is a related soundtrack in the platform, the high probability has been authorized."　

"At present, many large platforms do provide music works to platform users through centralized procurement. In this case, users can use them within the use scenarios, methods and deadlines agreed in the platform user agreement, and generally do not involve infringement issues." Xia Hailong said.

For video clips and producers, the soundtrack in the video also needs extra care. Lin Jian, a partner of Beijing Weiheng (Shanghai) Law Firm, introduced,At present, many editing software will purchase the copyright of some tracks in advance for the editors to use for free, but it will also involve some restrictions.For example, the video released by clipping is legal in Tik Tok, and if it is released on other platforms, it will constitute infringement. And some music on software, such as "QQ Music", will also stipulate the corresponding usage rights in the user agreement, and you can play or forward the sharing link. However, if the usage scenario specified in the agreement is exceeded, there will be a risk of infringement.

Lin Jian reminded that if ordinary users want to get free music resources, they can look for a special copyright-free music library to avoid the risk of infringement.

Is it infringement for AI singers to cover other people’s songs?

Previously, "AI Stefanie" had caused a heated discussion. It is understood that some people use Stefanie’s existing vocal samples to train their timbre, tone quality and pronunciation characteristics through AI, establish their voice model, and then use the generated timbre to cover other songs. The new songs produced by AI voice cloning technology are very similar to the singer himself in sound and style, which leads many netizens to believe them. Is this imitation infringing?

The scope of works protected by China’s Copyright Law includes written works, oral works, music, art works, etc., and sound is not included. Therefore, simply imitating the performer’s timbre, singing skills and other characteristics does not belong to the object protected by the Copyright Law.

However, only on a certain video platform, "AI Stefanie" has more than 1,000 cover works, among which cover singer Jay Chou’s "Hair as Snow" and other works have even won more than 2 million broadcasts. Many lawyers said that the virtual singer’s cover works show the specific song title and singer’s name, which is suspected of infringing the name right, personality right and copyright of the relevant singer. Even if some publishers mark the disclaimer of "only for entertainment and not for business" in the video, the huge traffic and economic benefits behind it are difficult to be clear, and there is no way to completely clarify the infringement issue.

Not all covers are infringing.

Is it impossible to cover other people’s songs in any place?

Zhao Zhanling introduced that Article 24 of the Copyright Law stipulates that "others can use their works without permission and without payment to the copyright owner", including users using the works of the copyright owner for the purposes of personal study, teaching research, reporting and introduction, under the premise of "indicating the author’s name and the name of the work, and without affecting the normal use of the work".

However, he also pointed out that the use of music works copyrighted by others in most live broadcasts or short videos does not belong to the fair use situation stipulated in Article 24 of the Copyright Law.

(References: China News Network, Red Star News, Upstream News, Hubei Daily, Morning News, People’s Daily)

Topic Host | Reporter Lin Runqi

Global @ China ｜ Former Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan：＂Every time I go to China, I am surprised!＂

　　Zhuoomart Autol Bayev (Photo courtesy of Chongyang Institute of Finance, Renmin University of China)

　　Zhuoomart Autol Bayev, a former prime minister of Kyrgyzstan and a foreign senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, recently accepted an exclusive interview with overseas networks, and bluntly praised the "extremely diverse and beautiful" China circle. He praised the opportunity dividend brought by the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" for Central Asia and looked forward to Central Asia marching side by side with China on the road to modernization.

　　"It surprises me every time I go to China."

　　"Every time I go to China, I am pleasantly surprised. I can see new things, new developments, new buildings, new projects, new inventions and new visions every time! " When talking about his impression of China, Autol Bayev opened his mouth. He listed six "new" in one breath to describe the vibrant and ever-changing image of China in his eyes.

　　Autol Bayev, who calls himself a "friend of China", is not only a witness of Sino-Kyrgyz friendship, but also a witness of China’s development. Over the years, he has tirelessly paid attention to and studied the development of China, and visited China for many times, covering Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xinjiang … … "From north to south, from east to west, I have been lucky enough to visit most parts of China. I like to meet young people in China. They have a strong thirst for knowledge and a great desire for cooperation with other parts of the world. "

　　On-the-spot visit and personal observation provided fresh materials for Autol Bayev to understand China today, and also "unlocked" a new perspective for him to know the real China. Taking Xinjiang, which he has visited many times, as an example, "I learned that the China government has made great efforts to create employment opportunities for Xinjiang in recent years, provided high-quality education, and tried to connect Xinjiang with other parts of the country by building high-speed rail. Xinjiang has a good momentum of development in various fields, and its economic growth rate even exceeds the national average. I am sure that this kind of ‘ Help the rich first, then get rich ’ The policy is an innovation of China and a very important achievement of China. " He mentioned that there are many conspiracy theories and speculations in the western media around Xinjiang. "My suggestion is to let reporters go to Xinjiang to see for themselves, let them go deep into the most distant villages, talk to the people there and understand their actual feelings."

　　"Victory has been achieved in tackling poverty, and China will become the most advanced country in the world in the future. With the outstanding talents and diligent traditional virtues of the people of China, this vision will be realized. Kyrgyzstan and even the entire Central Asian region are willing to participate in this process and push Asia towards new prosperity prospects in this century. " Looking forward to the future development prospects of China, Autol Bayev is full of confidence.

　　"The Belt and Road Initiative has benefited Central Asia a lot"

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Kyrgyzstan is not only one of the first countries to support the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", but also a demonstration area for building the "Belt and Road". As distinguished professor of the Belt and Road College of Beijing Normal University, in Autol Bayev’s view, this initiative initiated by China has attracted hundreds of countries to participate in it and has really become a global initiative. Taking advantage of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, Central Asian countries, including Kyrgyzstan, have benefited a lot and are becoming hot spots for development.

　　Having worked in international trade, Autol Bayev has an in-depth and intuitive observation on the economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan. He said that since the establishment of diplomatic ties 31 years ago, China-Kyrgyzstan economic cooperation has achieved fruitful results. China is Kyrgyzstan’s largest trading partner. In 2022, the bilateral trade volume reached US$ 15.5 billion, up 105.6% year-on-year. In the process of building the "Belt and Road" with China, Kyrgyzstan attaches great importance to the transformation and upgrading of infrastructure, mainly transportation and energy, with a view to promoting healthy economic development, and the actual results are also very remarkable. For example, he said that the two key roads that China assisted Kyrgyzstan in building have effectively promoted the local economic development, and also provided sea exports, making Kyrgyzstan, which has continuous mountains and is far away from the sea, change from a "land lock country" to a "land link country" in one fell swoop.

　　Autol Bayev has high hopes for the future of bilateral relations. He said that China and Kyrgyzstan should find good strategies, actively expand new areas of cooperation, and promote economic and trade cooperation to improve quality and efficiency. "Kyrgyzstan has a large population receiving higher education. They sincerely hope to integrate into the 21st century, explore new knowledge, embrace the digital economy and devote themselves to basic research and applied research. It is extremely important for China and Kyrgyzstan to carry out cooperation in related fields." He also suggested that the two sides should strengthen the exchange of talents in universities, such as cooperation between universities to carry out scientific research, and the Chinese side invited young people from Kyrgyzstan to study in scientific research institutions and universities in China.

　　Autol Bayev said that in retrospect, China’s exchanges with Central Asia have a long history and they have a heart-to-heart relationship with each other. In the new era, people in China and Central Asia are seeking to jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality. As a close neighbor of the Millennium, Central Asia looks forward to working side by side with China on the road of modernization.

　　"Central Asia welcomes peaceful development with other countries"

　　In today’s world, unilateralism prevails in some western countries, and the cold war mentality is emerging. Central Asia, as the hinterland of Eurasia, has an important geostrategic position, and it is inevitably under the pressure of some hegemonic countries to "take sides". In this regard, Autol Bayev believes that Central Asia has no intention to participate in competition and confrontation, and is willing to coexist peacefully with other countries and seek common development.

　　Talking about the current international situation, Autol Bayev mentioned his new book — — Central Asia’s Economic Rebirth in the Shadow of the New Great Game. In the book, he reviews the development of Central Asia after more than 30 years of independence, and analyzes the forces that are affecting Central Asia in the game of great powers.

　　He said that the overall economic strength of Central Asia is not outstanding and does not want to be involved in the game of big countries. In his view, Central Asia maintains good political and economic relations with Russia, and the trade and investment between the two sides are considerable. China is the second largest economy in the world, and its economic scale is growing at an alarming rate. As for western countries, if they want to invest in Central Asia, they will not face obstacles.

　　Autol Bayev emphasized that Central Asia welcomes investors from all over the world. "No matter who it is, as long as it is out of kindness, not to compete with other countries, we are willing to cooperate with it. We yearn for world peace and are willing to cooperate with all parties to make Central Asia a prosperous and stable region full of development opportunities. " (Overseas network Liu Qiang Intern Shang Ruiwen)

Former Google scientist started a business, but the IPO was cold! Volkswagen China lost 90% of its money and Sequoia became one of the biggest winners.

　　Despite the aura of "AIGC" and "big model", Mobvoi’s valuation has stagnated in five years, and its listing has suffered a break, once falling by more than 20%.

　　Before IPO, Mobvoi raised a total of 233 million yuan, with the highest valuation of 757 million yuan. Volkswagen China, which contributed the most, lost nearly 90% when it withdrew in 2021. Sequoia China, the earliest investor, can be described as one of the biggest winners. It used only $3.465 million, that is, it gained a profit of $29.855 million and a stock right worth $74.55 million, with a book income of nearly 30 times.

　　It is noteworthy that after the launch of the self-developed model "Sequential Monkey", the annual compound growth rate of AIGC business income in Mobvoi from 2021 to 2023 exceeded 300%, and the number of paying users increased from 63,000 to 410,000. However, considering the high training cost of the big model, it is worth paying attention to whether Mobvoi, which will spend only 155 million yuan on R&D in 2023, can maintain its technological superiority.

　　Source: New Fortune Magazine (ID: xcf Plus)

　　Author: Zhang Tianlun

　　On April 24th, Mobvoi (02438.HK), known as "the first AIGC share", was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. As the first profitable AI-Generated Content company listed in Hong Kong at China Grand Model Raceway, its business situation and secondary market performance attract people’s attention.

　　However, after the opening of the day, Mobvoi suffered a break, and its share price once fell by more than 20%. In the afternoon, it rebounded strongly and finally closed down by 3.16%.

　　Since its listing, Mobvoi’s share price has dropped by 2.11% compared with the issue price, and its market value has dropped to HK$ 5.548 billion, which has also cast a shadow over its subsequent trend.

　　Behind the "AIGC First Share": Volkswagen’s investment in China exploded by 90%

　　Before the IPO, Mobvoi completed a total of seven rounds of financing, with a total financing amount of US$ 233 million, and its valuation rose from US$ 5.01 million in the A round in 2013 to US$ 757 million in the D-2 round (Table 1). In other words, Mobvoi’s current market value of HK$ 5.548 billion still has a gap of nearly 6% compared with its valuation five years ago.

　　Although its share price is discounted compared with the primary market, according to the statistics of New Wealth, the only injured investor in the round of financing is Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Volkswagen China").

　　Volkswagen China is the largest investor in Mobvoi. In 2017, it purchased 289 million preferred shares of Mobvoi through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Volkswagen Finance Luxemburg S.A for US$ 140 million. In September 2019, it once again participated in the D-2 round of financing with US$ 15 million, and got 31 million D-2 preferred shares.

　　However, Volkswagen China, which invested heavily in the project, soon chose to quit. In December 2021, Mobvoi repurchased all the shares held by Volkswagen China at a price of $17 million. Based on this calculation, the loss of Volkswagen China’s investment this time is close to 90%.

　　Assuming that Volkswagen China has held shares so far, its investment loss will be reduced to 8.9% based on the issue price of HK$ 3.8 per share in Mobvoi, which is about 124 million USD.

　　Among other investment institutions, Sequoia China, Zhenge Fund, SIG Haina Asia, Goer, etc., which were funded in the early stage, all earned a lot of income.

　　After the listing of Mobvoi, the largest external shareholder is SIG Heiner Asia, holding 16.03%, while Sequoia China, Goer and Zhenge Fund hold 10.92%, 10.03% and 3.07% respectively.

　　Sequoia China, who was the first to participate in Mobvoi’s A-round and A-1-round financing, is one of the biggest winners. In the A round of financing, Sequoia China acquired 161,675,300 shares of Mobvoi at a price of US$ 1.358 million, and the cost per share was only US$ 0.0084. In the A-1 round, Sequoia China once again got 53,889,600 shares at a price of 2,107,000 US dollars, with a cost of 0.039 US dollars per share.

　　It is worth mentioning that in 2018, Sequoia China transferred 61.88 million shares acquired in Series A to two investors, namely GWC Robotics Investment Limited and So Artemis Limited, at a price of US$ 20.25 million and US$ 10.125 million respectively, and made a profit of US$ 29.855 million. The value of the remaining 153.68 million shares listed in Mobvoi is as high as $74.55 million. Based on this calculation, Sequoia China only spent $3.465 million, that is, it gained a profit of $29.855 million and a stock right worth $74.55 million, with a book income of nearly 30 times.

　　Google, whose capital contribution is second only to that of Volkswagen China, invested $40 million and $1.87 million in the C and D-2 rounds of financing in Mobvoi respectively, with an average shareholding cost of $0.22 per share, which is still 120.5% higher than the IPO issue price.

　　As the founder of Mobvoi, Li Zhifei holds 376 million shares of the company through Mobvoi AGI Limited, a wholly-owned company, with a shareholding ratio of 25.2%. At present, the stock market value is about HK$ 1.4 billion.

　　Li Zhifei is a Ph.D. student in computer science at Johns Hopkins University in the United States. Before he founded Mobvoi, he worked as a research scientist at Google from May 2010 to August 2012, and was mainly responsible for the algorithm development of language translation models.

　　In 2012, voice search, a new interactive technology, became popular after Apple Siri came out as an iPhone 4S built-in application. Li Zhifei also left Google and returned to China to establish Mobvoi.

　　According to the prospectus, the services provided by Mobvoi focus on AIGC and voice interaction technology. According to the current business, it mainly includes three parts: AIGC solution, AI enterprise solution, intelligent equipment and accessories.

　　Among them, the revenue of AIGC solution business, with AI dubbing assistant "Magic Sound Workshop" and AI digital person "Wonderful Yuan" as its main products, has increased rapidly, from 07 million yuan to 118 million yuan in 2021-2023, with a compound annual growth rate of over 300%.

　　The revenue of AI enterprise solution business, which mainly focuses on automotive voice interaction solutions, increased from RMB 53 million in 2021 to RMB 226 million in 2022, and then decreased by 14.2% in 2023.

　　The revenue of smart devices and other hardware businesses, mainly selling smart watches with TicWatch, dropped from 338 million yuan in 2021 to 164 million yuan in 2023.

Figure 1: Income from various businesses in Mobvoi.

Source: Public Prospectus

　　Since Mobvoi’s AIGC business has made rapid progress in recent years, why is its valuation stagnant? Why did Volkswagen China quit its shareholder ranks early?

　　Volkswagen China: From investing $140 million to clearing shares.

　　Since the establishment of Mobvoi, its business has gone through the process of continuous exploration, and its development is mainly divided into four stages.

　　The first stage is to try to develop voice search service software. In 2013, Mobvoi established the WeChat voice search service platform; In 2014, after Google launched Google Glass, Mobvoi launched "Mobvoi on Google Glass", a Chinese smart voice search application. However, with the failure of the Google Glass project, this application also stopped updating.

　　In 2014, Mobvoi entered the second stage of development, that is, from software to hardware business, and its smart equipment and other accessories business also started.

　　At that time, Mobvoi hoped to put voice search’s capabilities into products, and finally chose the smart hardware market-it first released Ticwear, the world’s first Chinese smart watch operating system, and then launched TicWatch in June 2015.

　　At the same time, Mobvoi has also reached a strategic cooperation with Google, which will build the Ask App Store in all smart watches equipped with Android Wear system sold in China. Also in 2015, Google shot, and Mobvoi completed the C round of financing, with a valuation of 273 million US dollars, becoming a hot start-up in the AI market.

　　TicWatch, as one of the few products with relatively perfect smart watch operating system in China at that time, was quickly favored by the market after its launch. In the "Double Eleven" sales list of JD.COM in 2015, TicWatch ranked third in the field of smart watches, second only to Apple’s i Watch and Motorola’s MOTO 360. Since 2016, Mobvoi has successively launched smart speakers, smart headphones and other products, and at the same time promoted the products to the sea.

　　At the strategic new product launch conference held in 2018, Mobvoi not only iterated on smart watches, smart headphones, smart audio and other products, but also released the first mass-produced AI voice chip module "Wen Xin" in China in the face of the enterprise market, and said that it would open 20 new offline smart experience stores nationwide. However, with Huawei, Xiaomi, Glory and other giants stepping up the smart hardware market, Mobvoi’s competitive advantage in products has been gradually erased or even overtaken.

　　It can be seen that during 2021-2023, the revenue of its smart devices and other accessories business dropped from 339 million yuan to 164 million yuan, accounting for 85% of the total revenue to 32.3%. In the same period, the number of its global distributors also dropped sharply from 101 to 39.

　　It is not difficult to see that the weakening influence of Mobvoi in the smart device market is one of the reasons that restrict its valuation growth.

　　The protagonist in the third stage of Mobvoi’s development is Volkswagen China, an automobile giant that brings Mobvoi an opportunity to explore the B-end market.

　　Back in 2017, Volkswagen China not only invested US$ 140 million in Mobvoi, but also invested US$ 40 million each, holding 50% of the shares, and set up a joint venture company Mobvoi JV, with the goal of realizing the application of multiple AI technologies, including speech recognition, in several factories and models of Volkswagen in China. In layman’s terms, it relies on Mobvoi’s voice interaction technology to provide car voice assistant for Volkswagen China, as well as some additional functions such as personalized push, GPS and in-car entertainment information system.

　　In 2020, Volkswagen’s brand-new ID.4 series models adopt the voice interaction technology provided by Mobvoi, and users can realize various vehicle control functions such as conveniently regulating air conditioning temperature, answering phone calls, navigating and so on by waking up the word "Hello, Volkswagen".

　　As of July, 2021, the front-mounted vehicle voice interactive system platform led by Mobvoi has been used in Audi A4L, Passat, New Magotan and other main best-selling models. At that time, it is expected that the pre-loading capacity will reach 15 million in 2023.

　　"By the end of 2023, audi ag will launch a total of eight ID models in China, and Mobvoi is also committed to continuously lighting up the highlights of the entire ID family and other new Volkswagen models." Mobvoi wrote on WeChat WeChat official account.

　　But also in 2021, Volkswagen China and Mobvoi parted ways. It not only emptied all its shares in Mobvoi, but also bought 50% of Mobvoi JV held by Mobvoi for $15 million.

　　However, both parties signed a series of intellectual property agreements in December 2021 at the same time of equity delivery, and Mobvoi continued to provide the back-end technology of voice dialogue system.

　　According to Mobvoi’s prospectus, from 2021 to 2023, its intellectual property income from Volkswagen was 3.2 million yuan, 213 million yuan and 139 million yuan respectively, accounting for 0.8%, 42.6% and 27.4% of the total revenue. In 2022, its related intellectual property agreement came into effect for the first full year, and the related income accounted for 81% of its AI enterprise solution business income in that year, and it decreased to 62% in 2023. It can be seen that the high growth of its AI enterprise solution business income came from Volkswagen China.

　　It is not difficult to see that in order to cooperate with Mobvoi on-board voice dialogue system, the cost paid by Volkswagen China includes US$ 155 million investment, US$ 40 million registered capital for establishing a joint venture company Mobvoi JV, US$ 15 million acquisition of Mobvoi JV, and nearly RMB 360 million in intellectual property fees. This does not include the loss during the operation of Mobvoi JV. In 2021 alone, the loss of the joint venture company was as high as 37.13 million yuan.

　　In 2024, Mobvoi will completely lose this heavy customer. According to public information, in 2024, Volkswagen ID.7 chose to cooperate with Iflytek to upgrade its brand-new intelligent voice system.

　　According to the prospectus, Mobvoi is still actively expanding B-end customers. At present, it has reached technical cooperation agreements with a number of automobile companies, including testing the company’s large model and developing its applications, and developing intelligent cockpits equipped with voice assistants, smart housekeepers and voice recognition and generation technologies.

　　However, with the entry of giants such as Xiaomi, Huawei, Baidu and Iflytek, the competition of car voice track has already entered the Red Sea. At present, more than 2 million cars are pre-installed with Mobvoi Voice Assistant. By contrast, in 2022 alone, Iflytek’s smart car business added more than 7.1 million sets of pre-installed shipments, and the cumulative shipments exceeded 46.1 million sets.

　　In 2023, or affected by the decline in the revenue of AI enterprise solutions business, the cash flow generated by Mobvoi’s operating activities dropped from 72.44 million yuan in 2022 to 28.39 million yuan, which is another reason for further depressing market expectations besides the contraction of smart equipment business.

　　AIGC: What’s the color geometry, and what’s the shareholder’s income?

　　While the revenues of smart devices and AI enterprise solutions are declining, Mobvoi is also rapidly moving towards the fourth stage of enterprise development, that is, the AIGC track under the big model.

　　According to the prospectus, the main products of Mobvoi AIGC solution business can be divided into three categories: one is the AI dubbing assistant represented by "Magic Sound Workshop"; The second is the AI writing assistant represented by "wonderful writing" and "magic writing"; The third is the AI digital person represented by "Wonderful Yuan". At the same time, it can also provide a "DupDub" solution that integrates three types of capabilities.

　　Before making a big model, Mobvoi’s products such as "Magic Sound Workshop" and "Magic Writing Works" were mainly built with exclusive algorithm models. In 2023, it launched the self-developed large model "Sequence Monkey", which has the multi-modal generation ability and can understand and generate human-like text, audio, images and videos, thus qualitatively improving the AI capabilities of different products.

　　Mobvoi, for example, said that the rhythm and naturalness of the synthesized speech in Magic Sound Workshop have been greatly improved after using "Sequential Monkey". At the same time, its multi-modal generation ability also supports content creators to use innovative functions such as AI writing in short videos, which is convenient for editing and rewriting content in different styles (Figure 2).

Figure 2: Advantages of "Sequence Monkey"

Source: Public Prospectus

　　As the fist product of the company’s AIGC solution business, "Magic Sound Workshop" is a platform that uses NLP algorithm to analyze written text and convert it into natural human voice to produce AI-generated content. The tools include software dubbing, cloud editing, copy extraction and human voice processing. It provides more than 1000 sound styles and diverse sound sample combinations from external suppliers, and supports 37 languages and 15 dialects. In the charging mode, "Magic Sound Workshop" combines two modes: subscription and in-software payment. The annual membership fee is 289 yuan, and the price range of sound source is 199-899 yuan/year.

　　In 2023, after joining the large-scale model capability of "Sequence Monkey", the income of AIGC solution business in Mobvoi increased from 39.857 million yuan in 2021 to 118 million yuan, and the gross profit margin increased from 88% to 92.2%, which became the biggest bright spot in the future development.

　　According to the prospectus, from 2021 to 2023, the number of paying users in Mobvoi increased from 63,000 to 410,000. And with the development of services such as Wonderland, its average income from each paying user increased from 104 yuan to 248 yuan, and correspondingly, the average customer acquisition cost of each paying user also increased from 31.8 yuan to 133.1 yuan (Figure 3).

Figure 3: The scale of paying users and the cost of obtaining customers in Mobvoi.

Source: Public Prospectus

　　However, as we all know, AIGC is an exceptionally expensive track. Whether Mobvoi’s profit level can support the continuous improvement of its technology may be the most concerned issue for investors in the secondary market at present.

　　According to the Artificial Intelligence Index Report released by Li Feifei’s team, it is estimated that the GPT-4 of OpenAI will use 78 million dollars worth of computing resources for training, and the Gemini Ultra of Google will cost as much as 191 million dollars. Iflytek, as one of its biggest competitors in the field of voice interaction, will spend 3.481 billion yuan on research and development in 2023.

　　From 2021 to 2023, Mobvoi’s R&D expenditure was 92 million yuan, 119 million yuan and 155 million yuan respectively, which was obviously difficult to keep up with the giant’s burning progress.

　　Nowadays, under the general trend that the giants have increased their AIGC, it is worth paying attention to whether Mobvoi will face the rapid squeeze of technological advantages and market space as when giants such as Huawei and Xiaomi entered the smart hardware market in 2018. How to build long-term competitiveness in the AIGC track surrounded by giants is also a problem that more small and medium-sized AIGC enterprises need to face together.

　　In this listing, Mobvoi raised a net amount of HK$ 267 million, and its uses include: 44.3% to continuously improve modeling technology for model training, vertically optimize the underlying basic model by introducing technology and talents, and improve the existing program algorithm of the solution; 35.7% is used for solution development and marketing; 10% is used to seek strategic alliances, investments and acquisitions; 10% is used for working capital and general enterprise purposes.

　　From the financial point of view, from 2021 to 2023, Mobvoi’s total annual losses attributable to equity shareholders were 205 million yuan, 986 million yuan and 867 million yuan respectively. If the book value changes of redeemable preferred shares and common shares are excluded, their adjusted profits in 2022 and 2023 will be 108 million yuan and 17.53 million yuan respectively.

　　It can be seen that to stand out in the AIGC competition, increasing income is the most important thing in Mobvoi at present.

　　Any information and information mentioned in this article is only the expression of the author’s personal views or the statement of specific events, and does not constitute recommendation and investment advice. Investors should bear the risks and consequences of investing accordingly.

Eight Chinese and foreign blockbusters gathered in the Spring Festival stalls, and watching movies became the custom of Spring Festival and New Year.

　With the release of Avatar: The Way of Water (hereinafter referred to as Avatar 2) extended to February 14th, this year’s Spring Festival film added a super 3D visual effect imported blockbuster on the basis of seven domestic blockbusters. This is the first time that a large film will be released during the Spring Festival holiday. This year’s Spring Festival movie market will be more abundant, and the audience will have more choices.

Family reunion during the Spring Festival is the best time for families to watch movies together. In recent years, going to see a movie during the Spring Festival holiday is not only a way of entertainment and leisure in Chinese, but also a ritual "New Year custom" for many families. Driven by eight Chinese and foreign blockbusters, this year’s Spring Festival is expected to set off another family movie craze.

Among the seven domestic films, Wandering Earth 2 was first scheduled to be released in the Spring Festival this year, reflecting the strong self-confidence of the film. Even in the face of the market situation that the box office of last year’s Lunar New Year and this year’s New Year’s Day was not as good as expected, the film did not shrink back.

The reason why Wandering Earth 2 is so emboldened is that it has a strong IP effect. The Wandering Earth, which was released in the Spring Festival of 2019, won wide acclaim from the audience with its magnificent, well-made special effects and sci-fi stories with China cultural connotations, and finally won 4.696 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the biggest dark horse of the year.

Second, with more abundant capital investment, the director Frant Gwo led the creative team to shoot and produce for four years, and the level of visual special effects is expected to continue to challenge the ceiling of domestic science fiction films. In terms of actors, besides Jason Wu’s continued leading role, many powerful actors such as Andy Lau, Li Xuejian, Sha Yi, Ning Li, Wang Zhi and Zhu Yanmanzi joined in, and the starring lineup was stronger than the first film.

Because of this, both the audience and the industry are full of expectations for the film, and the number of people who want to see Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film is currently the first in the Spring Festival. Up to now, the number of people who want to see cat eyes has exceeded 1.15 million.

Up to now, the number of people who want to see the costume suspense comedy Man Jiang Hong directed by Zhang Yimou has exceeded 960,000, second only to Wandering Earth 2. In addition to the golden signboard of Zhang Yimou, the film also stars Shen Teng, Jackson Yee, Zhang Yi, Lei Jiayin, Yun-peng Yue and many others, and it is also a popular film in this year’s Spring Festival.

Director Zhang Yimou, who is over 70 years old, still maintains a good creative state and innovative ability. Over the Cliff and Sniper released in the past two years are both excellent works with a double harvest at the box office. What surprises can this "Man Jiang Hong" bring to the audience? Looking forward to it.

Cheng Er wrote and directed, and the spy war blockbuster "Nobody" starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai and YiBo also received high attention. Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s acting skills and YiBo’s popularity have made many viewers want to see what kind of sparks can be generated by such young and old people with two male masters CP.

Director Cheng Er attracted many senior fans and young artists with the good reputation of "The Romance of Death", but the box office was not successful. This time, the pre-sale of "Nobody" leads the box office and is expected to achieve good box office results.

As the only pure comedy released this Spring Festival, The Exchange of Life, directed by Su Lun and starring Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei and Youhao Zhang, has certain advantages in genre. Su Lun’s last work "Living Together in Time and Space" was a surprise and won 900 million yuan at the box office. The performance of the new work in the Spring Festival file naturally attracted much attention.

Comedy films are just needed for the Spring Festival every year. Hi, Mom, which was released in the Spring Festival in 2021, unexpectedly grabbed 5.413 billion yuan at the box office, ranking third in the total box office list of China film history. The movie "This Killer Is Not Too Cold" released in the Spring Festival of 2022 also earned 2.627 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the biggest dark horse in the movie market last year. Judging from the pre-sale, it is very difficult for Exchange of Life to create another box office miracle, and the key is the word-of-mouth after the release.

"Bear Haunted with Me" Bear Core "is also a film scheduled to be released in the Spring Festival this year. As the latest work in the series of animated films "Bears Come and Go", the biggest advantage of this film is that it has a very stable audience and a clear market position under the strong IP effect, and its production level is becoming more and more sophisticated.

"Deep Sea" is an animated special effects blockbuster created by Tian Xiaopeng, the director of "Return of the Great Sage", which has taken seven years. It is expected by many cartoon fans. From the trailer, its visual effects are magnificent and colorful, and it is expected to reach the top level of domestic animated films. The biggest suspense is how the story is told.

"China Ping-Pong Fight Back" has table tennis as the mass base of the national game, with Yu Baimei and Deng Chao as the golden partners, and Deng Chao, Sun Li, Timmy Xu and other leading stars. Although it is a rare sports theme in the Spring Festival, the current attention is not too high, but if it is well received after the release, it is also possible to fight back.

Traditionally, the Spring Festival movie has always been the world of domestic films, but this year’s situation is different. On January 10th, according to the release notice of the digital version of Avatar 2, the film will be extended to February 14th in China.

This means that this super 3D visual effect imported blockbuster, which was released on December 16th last year, will be released throughout the Spring Festival, and together with the above seven domestic blockbusters, it will expand this year’s Spring Festival movie market.

Avatar 2 is not only the world’s top sci-fi blockbuster with visual effects, but also a family fun movie suitable for parents and children. Affected by the epidemic, the film was released in China on December 16th last year. Although it has earned 1.5 billion yuan at the box office, compared with its current global box office of more than 1.9 billion dollars, the box office potential in China has not been fully released.

This time, the film unexpectedly entered the Spring Festival file, which will become the first imported film released during the Spring Festival in China, making the supply of this year’s Spring Festival file more abundant, and the audience will have more choices, which is good for both the film market and the audience.

Judging from the fact that the key of Avatar 2 is extended for one month and the Spring Festival movies are no longer limited, the intention of the film authorities to protect the Spring Festival movie market is obvious. China film market has a new look in the New Year.

Once upon a time, the prime time of Chinese New Year’s Eve from the middle and late December to the New Year’s Day was the most explosive time in China’s film market, and the most heavy domestic blockbusters were often released at that time.

On the first day of the Spring Festival in 2013, Stephen Chow’s "Journey to the West: Demons" earned 120 million yuan at the box office, becoming the first Chinese film with a box office of over 100 million yuan in a single day in China’s film history, with a final box office of 1.246 billion yuan. Since then, more and more China audiences have chosen to watch movies with their families during the Spring Festival holiday, and the Spring Festival file has sounded the clarion call for overtaking the New Year file.

In the Spring Festival of 2016, The Mermaid, directed by Stephen Chow, won 3.391 billion yuan at the box office and topped the box office of China Film History at that time. The box office depth of the Spring Festival file was greatly excavated. Since then, with tens of thousands of China audiences in Qian Qian entering the cinema during the Spring Festival, the box office of the Spring Festival file has broken the film history record many times.

Family reunion during the Spring Festival is the best time for a family to watch movies together. In recent years, going to see a movie during the Spring Festival holiday is not only a fashionable way of entertainment and leisure in Chinese, but also a "New Year custom" for many families in China.

The phenomenon that the Spring Festival stalls have repeatedly raised the upsurge of watching movies has attracted the attention of film experts and the media. Rao Shuguang, president of China Film Criticism Society, once said in an interview with the media that "Spring Festival movies, as a folk culture, have been involved in the public spiritual life". Xinhua News Agency and other official media have repeatedly reported the cultural phenomenon that "watching movies during the Spring Festival has become a New Year custom".

On January 1st this year, the "Annual Inventory Report of China Film Market in 2022" released by Lighthouse Research Institute showed that the per capita movie viewing frequency in China was 2 times in 2022. This average person only goes to the cinema twice a year to watch movies. Many Chinese people choose to watch movies with their families during the Spring Festival holiday, so naturally they tend to choose cinemas with better viewing effects.

Wanda Studios is in a leading position in the industry in terms of hardware facilities and service standards. There are a large number of special cinemas such as IMAX, CINITY, Dolby Cinema and PRIMIE, which is an excellent choice for watching Chinese New Year blockbusters, especially special effects blockbusters such as Wandering Earth 2 and Avatar 2.

On January 14th, six films, Wandering Earth 2, Manjianghong, Unknown, Exchange of Life, Bears with Me, Bear Core and Deep Sea, opened for pre-sale. The release of China Ping-Pong Jedi Counter-Strike was postponed to the third day of New Year’s Eve, competing with other films at the wrong time.

According to the cat’s eye data, as of the publication of The Wind Vane for Film and Television, the pre-sale box office of Unknown, Manjianghong and Wandering Earth 2 ranked in the top three, and the total pre-sale box office of new films in the Spring Festival exceeded 200 million yuan.

This year’s Spring Festival, with the national people’s "Yangkang" in succession, driven by the above-mentioned eight Chinese and foreign blockbusters, the China mainland film market is expected to lift the craze of family viewing again. Looking forward to the Spring Festival file can get out of the epidemic haze and create another box office success!

Eating rabbits is risky! What deadly viruses are hidden in the ＂game＂ on the table？

　　According to the latest epidemic situation of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, as of 24: 00 on January 28th, the National Health and Wellness Commission had received a total of 5,974 confirmed cases from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), including 1,239 severe cases, 132 cumulative deaths and 103 cumulative cured and discharged cases. There are 9239 suspected cases.

　　The menacing epidemic has kept everyone in a state of panic. With the expansion of the epidemic, "wild animals" and "game" have once again become the focus of public attention. Earlier, on January 20th, in view of the current pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus, Zhong Nanshan, the leader of National Health Commission high-level expert group and academician of China Academy of Engineering, once pointed out that novel coronavirus is likely to come from a wild animal, and it is more likely to be wild animals like bamboo rats and badgers.

　　On January 28th, Academician Zhong Nanshan accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency, saying that in 2019, novel coronavirus first appeared on a bat, and scientists were looking for an intermediate storage owner in novel coronavirus.

　　What is certain is that this epidemic has a great relationship with wild animals.

　　Some researchers have done statistics. At present, 70% of new infectious diseases come from wild animals.

　　SARS virus: The source of SARS has been proved to come from the Chinese bat, civet cats contact and infect them, and then transmit the virus to humans. If humans did not catch and eat civet cats, which were originally wild animals, the transmission chain of the virus from bats to civet cats and then to people would not have formed, and SARS would not have broken out that year.

　　Ebola virus: The source of Ebola virus is wild animals such as orangutans, monkeys and bats. It is precisely because in Africa, people prey on these wild animals that Ebola virus has been transmitted from animals to people many times, and then it has caused outbreaks in human society.

　　Nipah virus: Nipah virus also comes from bats, because humans built pig farms next to bat habitats, and the fruits bitten by bats and infected with the virus fell into the pigsty, and pigs were infected with the virus after eating them, and then infected people with the virus.

　　Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) virus: In 2012, doctors in Saudi Arabia discovered a strange disease, which was later named "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome". The MERS virus that causes this disease was originally found in an African bat. Some dromedaries in North Africa accidentally contacted bats with viruses and were infected with MERS virus. With the trade from North Africa to the Middle East, dromedary caravans brought the virus to the Middle East, and the sick dromedaries infected more camels through nasal secretions, eventually infecting humans and spreading among humans.

　　one-humped camel

　　Influenza virus: almost everyone has had the flu, but the flu disease has nothing to do with humans. They come from birds. Moreover, the flu virus infects the digestive tract of birds, not the respiratory tract. The virus will "mutate", and the bird flu virus will mutate into a new virus that infects humans. However, the surface receptors of human respiratory cells are very close to those of birds’ digestive tract cells. When these new viruses mutated from birds are transmitted to humans, they cause respiratory diseases in humans, that is, "flu".

　　HIV: There are two kinds of HIV: one is called HIV-1, and the other is called HIV-2. After research, scientists found that HIV-2 virus came from "mangabey with white top" in West Africa. This monkey carried a SIV virus and independently evolved into HIV-2 AIDS virus. Hunters in West Africa often kill this kind of monkey. When the monkey bites the hunter, or the butcher disposes of the monkey’s corpse, the monkey’s blood containing the virus enters the human body and will be infected with the virus. These viruses replicate themselves and gradually adapt to new hosts — — That is, humans. The HIV-1 virus has a completely different source. They come from another animal: chimpanzees.

　　Baiding mangabey

　　In addition, Hendra virus, Zika virus and so on, the sources of these deadly infectious diseases are all related to wild animals.

　　The following small series is for everyone to learn about the bacteria or viruses that are at risk of infectious diseases carried by these common "game players" who have been repeatedly harassed.

　　The greatest protection for wild animals is to stay away from them and leave their homes to them. Don’t go near them, don’t occupy them, and don’t overfish or eat.

　　Protecting them means protecting us. I hope everyone can introspect, stop being willful and let the tragedy repeat itself.

　　Finally, I hope Wuhan can tide over the difficulties and control the epidemic.

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Eating rabbits is risky! What deadly viruses are hidden in the ＂game＂ on the table？

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