标签归档 西安桑拿

How can a group of banks adjust the online trading limit of their accounts to facilitate the use of funds and prevent fraud?

Another group of banks have adjusted the online trading limit of their accounts, and some banks have a daily limit of less than 5,000 yuan.

Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Dai Manman

Recently, a number of banks have issued announcements, including bank of dalian Bank and Qingdao Bank, all of which have adjusted the transaction limit of non-counter payment channels. This move is considered to be the continuous advancement of the bank’s "broken card" action after cleaning up sleep accounts and strictly restricting account opening. According to online news, some banks even adjusted the daily limit of some personal accounts to less than 5,000 yuan, which aroused market concern.

What kind of accounts are likely to be limited? How should banks balance the convenience of customers’ use of money and the prevention of fraud? The insiders believe that it is not advisable for banks to adopt a "one size fits all" approach in the specific implementation process. Instead, they should strengthen the accurate judgment ability of risk control and build a refined customer management system to effectively serve the normal capital needs of customers.

ATM machines, online banking and mobile banking transactions are restricted.

It is understood that with the frequent occurrence of telecommunication network fraud and the stricter anti-money laundering management, many banks have adjusted the payment transaction limit of non-counter channels before. In the past month, a number of banks, including bank of dalian, Qingdao Bank, Huishang Bank, Tianjin Branch of China Bank and Shaanxi Branch of Postal Savings Bank, have issued announcements one after another, saying that they will adjust the trading limit of non-counter channels of bank accounts.

As for the reasons, many banks explained in their announcements that reducing the transaction limit of non-counter channels is a work requirement to strengthen the crackdown on illegal and criminal activities of telecommunication network fraud, and it is also a necessary means to prevent funds from being defrauded.

What is a non-counter channel? Simply understood, it refers to all channels, including ATM machines, online banking, mobile banking, etc., that do not conduct business operations "face to face" at bank counters.

For cardholders, the biggest concern is, what kind of cards will be limited? The Yangcheng Evening News reporter consulted a number of bank announcements and found that there is no clear "standard". For example, most banks said in the announcement that they will judge according to the historical use of accounts.

Huishang Bank’s announcement is slightly clear, and defines the scope of accounts for adjusting the trading limit of non-counter channels: Class I personal bank settlement accounts (including debit cards and passbooks) with no active transactions such as cash withdrawal and transfer for more than one year (including one year) and the account balance below 50 yuan (including); A Class I personal bank settlement account that has not logged into mobile banking or personal online banking for more than one year (including one year) and has an account balance below 10 yuan. The announcement particularly emphasizes that social security cards, medical insurance cards, military security cards and provident fund cards are not within the scope of clean-up.

To sum up, it is more likely that bank accounts that have not traded for a long time, have less account balance and have not changed will be restricted from trading.

Does it have to be "one size fits all" to prevent telecommunication network fraud?

It is worth noting that because the contents of the announcement are not clear, some bank customer service revealed in the process of answering questions that "the daily limit was adjusted to less than 5,000 yuan", which caused concern and some controversy. Some netizens said whether the bank has considered the convenience of customers’ operation when cleaning up their accounts.

Su Xiaorui, a senior consultant in the financial industry of Analysys, said that the bank’s adjustment of account limit is in the same strain as the previous actions such as clearing sleep accounts, which are concrete manifestations of strengthening account management and financial risk protection network. At a time when telecommunication network fraud cases are high, it will help to improve compliance and prevent accounts from being used by criminals.

But how to balance the convenience of customers’ use of money and the practical needs of preventing fraud? Su Xiaorui believes that although it is justifiable for banks to take measures for risk prevention and control, it is not advisable to adopt a "one size fits all" approach in the specific implementation process, which will hurt the experience of bank customers, and it will be a "customer rush" behavior for customers who just need to pay for large transactions, or it will lead to the loss of bank customers, which will also form unfavorable factors for the long-term development of banks themselves.

"Banks need to continuously improve the level of science and technology in terms of customer convenience and capital security, build a refined customer management system while strengthening the accurate judgment ability of risk control, and at the same time inform customers in time after adjustment and give corresponding solutions to effectively serve the normal capital needs of customers." Su Xiaorui suggested.

It is worth noting that relevant banks have also suggested that if the account transaction limit cannot meet the fund settlement needs, both public account customers and personal bank accounts can bring relevant documents and materials to the bank to apply for an increase in the limit.

However, how to save the "sole cost" of cardholders, or an aspect that banks need to pay more attention to next.

Guangdong financial industry strives to give consideration to risk prevention and control and quality service.

How to prevent and control bank account risks, effectively stop criminals from using bank accounts to transfer illegal funds, effectively meet the normal and reasonable account opening needs of enterprises or individuals, and provide customers with convenient, safe and high-quality bank account services? Guangdong’s financial industry is currently answering this "key question".

It is reported that in order to make overall plans for account risk prevention, control and optimization services, Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China has instructed the banks in the province to focus on the service needs of key groups such as small and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, new citizens and college graduates, and on the basis of risk control, to implement simple account opening and negative list management, streamline account opening certification materials, simplify customer identity verification procedures, and continuously improve people’s sense of acquisition and satisfaction with account services. At the same time, guide banks to take the initiative to reduce the fees such as account opening fees, account management fees and annual fees, which are highly beneficial to the people, so as to reduce the burden on enterprises and help the people.

The data shows that by the end of June 2023, Guangdong banks had opened 5,023,600 accounts for key groups such as small and micro enterprises, new citizens and college graduates, and all bank outlets in the province supported simple account opening; Accumulated reduction and exemption of account service fees such as account management fees, annual fees and handling fees exceeded 2.71 billion yuan.

"Coordinating bank account optimization services and risk prevention and control is the due responsibility of financial institutions." The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China said, "In the next step, the Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China will take the promotion of classified management of accounts as the starting point, make overall plans for account optimization services and risk prevention and control, help improve the business and employment environment in Guangdong, protect the safety of people’s funds, and provide better payment service support for Guangdong’s overall economic and social stability."

Foreign netizens pursue the Spring Festival culture: food is mouth-watering and high-speed rail is enviable.

  International Online Special: The Spring Festival is getting closer and closer. While foreign media put the Spring Festival celebrations in the spotlight, foreign netizens are also full of interest in the Spring Festival culture, but they pay more attention to the theme of rejuvenation, such as food, dogs and high-speed rail.

  The Spring Festival is a time of reunion for thousands of families, and it is also a time when local specialty foods are "popular". This is because food not only stimulates taste buds, but also touches the homesickness of many wanderers.

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  On February 11th, the official Facebook account of Straits Times in Singapore posted a video on how to cook "Hakka potted dishes" for the New Year’s Eve. The netizen "Samson Thaddeus" commented that "the meals at home are always the best!" The Singaporean netizen "Kristine Wong" who is currently in Paris said: "I can’t wait to go home for the New Year! ! !” Of course, there are also real "foodies" who focus on the food itself. The netizen "Yip White" asked: "How to make Guangdong potted dishes?"

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  On February 9th, the YouTube food channel "ms yeah official channel" with millions of fans released a video of cooking food in the office to celebrate the New Year, and the number of hits is now close to 2 million. Bangladeshi netizens commented excitedly under the video: "Wow! It’s really unbelievable! Great! Love from Bangladesh. "

  As the most loyal friend of human beings, dogs can always inspire people’s love, and the zodiac culture is mysterious to people outside the Chinese cultural circle, so "Year of the Dog" and "Dog" have become the focus of many foreign netizens.

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  Australia’s "Daily Telegraph" Facebook official account posted a post on the meaning of the Year of the Dog on the 11th, which triggered enthusiastic interaction among netizens. Australian netizen "Debbie Harper" commented: "This year is my birth year — — Year of the dog. 1982。” Another Sydney-based netizen "Anna Longley" is full of expectations for her upcoming child: "My third child will be born in the Year of the Dog!"

  The photo social application Instagram user "orkyeh" recently released the dog group map with the theme of the Year of the Dog with more than 15,000 hits, which is obviously due to people’s love for dogs. The netizen "priya.5249349" expressed her love unabashedly: "Wow! Dogs are so cute! The smile is so cute! "

  There are also many "crooked nuts" who are full of praise for the high-speed rail that changed Spring Festival travel rush, the "largest human migration".

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  Under a YouTube video released by "New China TV" on February 9, about Wuhan high-speed trains getting ready for Spring Festival travel rush, Malaysian netizen "Ma Jiayi" commented in Chinese: "I am a Malaysian Chinese, and the great rejuvenation of the motherland makes me so proud!" The Indian netizen "Ronit Kapoor" said with some envy: "China is always one step ahead of the world, while India is always 100 years behind the world." American netizen "azman abas" commented with mixed feelings: "Wow … … America is very busy … …”

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  In addition to ordinary netizens, media people and experts in related fields also showed strong interest in the capacity of China high-speed rail during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush. Robert Champion, a BBC business reporter, expressed his intention to interview high-speed rail passengers during the Spring Festival on his personal Twitter account. Matthew Luo Sier, an urban planner who claimed to work for the Boston City Government in the United States, forwarded a Bloomberg report on high-speed rail in China on Twitter, and quoted the content of the article as saying: "400 million Chinese will take the train during the Spring Festival … … High-speed rail will help to change the economic imbalance between the east and the west of China. " (Liu Shidong)

Emergency property service

  If the property community is suddenly out of control, such as the withdrawal of the original property, the new property has not yet been determined or the property service provider goes bankrupt, and the qualification is cancelled, who should provide the property service in the community?

  1. Who started the emergency property service mechanism?

  Beijing establishes emergency property service mechanism. If the property management area is in a state of sudden management, the sub-district office and the Township People’s Government shall organize the relevant units to determine the emergency property service personnel.

  Second, what services do emergency properties provide?

  Emergency property services mainly provide services to maintain the basic life of owners, such as water supply, garbage removal and elevator operation. The cost of emergency property services shall be borne by all owners.

  3. How long does the emergency property service last at most?

  The emergency property service period shall not exceed 6 months. In order to ensure the normal development of residential property management activities after the emergency service period, sub-district offices and township people’s governments should organize owners to jointly decide to hire new property service providers and coordinate the handover of new property service providers and emergency property service providers. With the emergency property service mechanism, faced with the situation that there are no property service providers in the community, the basic living service needs of the community can also be guaranteed. At the same time, with the support and coordination of the street and township governments, we can also do a good job in the selection and handover of new property service providers as soon as possible, which fully protects the interests of residents in the community and is conducive to the construction of a harmonious community.

Controversy in Geng Yanbo: The citizens petitioned twice to be in power, and some people continued to report.

From a farmer’s son to the former "demolition mayor" of Datong, and then to the mayor of Taiyuan, who was concerned by public opinion, Geng Yanbo always had a distinct personality. CFP data

        Thin and dark face, big earlobe, single eyelid, small eyes, age of 56 years old and long-term overwork pressure all appear in the shadow of the gullies on both sides of Geng Yanbo’s eye bags and nose.

        He can’t keep a low profile.

        Although they have been the mayor of Taiyuan for one year and nine months, some Datong citizens are still expressing their reluctance or anger towards the former mayor of Datong in various ways.

        Previously, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) once reported exclusively that on October 18th, three days after Feng Lixiang, then secretary of Datong Municipal Party Committee, was dismissed, nearly 1,000 citizens of Datong gathered in Heyangmen Square to petition-hoping that Geng would return to Datong as secretary of the Municipal Party Committee.

        This petition made Geng Yanbo once again a hot topic of public concern. The last larger gathering took place in February 2013, after Geng’s transfer to Taiyuan was exposed. A massive petition for retention began on February 12, 2013 and lasted for nearly a week. Many Datong citizens knelt down, put up banners and shouted slogans.

        On the other hand, some Datong people whose interests have been damaged by the demolition led by Geng continue to report and petition.

        From a farmer’s son to the former "demolition mayor" of Datong, and then to the mayor of Taiyuan, who was concerned by public opinion, Geng Yanbo always had a distinct personality.

        Whether he likes it or not, controversy has always been a word that Geng Yanbo can’t avoid. From now to the next few years, he will also become a sample for the academic media to explore the selection and appointment mechanism of party and government leading cadres in China.

Urban construction philosophy facing the test

        It is common to meet Geng Yanbo in Taiyuan.

        Tall and thin, standing on a pair of dusty old leather shoes, he spent most of his time inspecting the construction site and leading dozens of people to do on-site work-the image of Geng Yanbo has always been like this for many years.

        "Mayor of Urban Construction" is a relatively neutral title given to him by the outside world.

        Last year, Geng Yanbo’s "record" was brilliant: 105 urban primary and secondary trunk roads, such as Bingzhou Road and Fudong Fuxi Street, were newly built and rebuilt in Taiyuan, and the trial section of Rail Transit Line 2 started. The framework of urban construction in Taiyuan this year is to invest 17 billion yuan to transform many road and bridge projects such as Changzhi Road, Nanshahe Road and Yingbin Bridge.

        But things are changing.

        "At this time in previous years, urban construction planning has been introduced, and it has not yet come out this year." On November 12th, Director Yang of the Outreach Office of Taiyuan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office jokingly said, "Some people say that Mayor Geng is sad."

        Because of the relocation and compensation, people’s complaints and reports to Geng Yanbo have never stopped. "Geng’s demolition" and "Geng’s finger" are critical comments he received.

        "Geng Yizhi" means to tear down Geng Yanbo wherever it refers.

        On September 1st, Wang Rulin, the new secretary of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, left the second stop of his research to Taiyuan.

        On October 12th, at the symposium on investigation and investigation in Taiyuan, Wang Rulin seriously criticized the urban construction work in Taiyuan, for example, the starting point of planning was not high, and some plans were also hung on the wall, such as "emphasizing face over lining" and "emphasizing ground over underground" in urban construction. Wang Rulin’s words are very heavy.

        A whole month later, on November 12th, Wu Zhenglong, the new member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Taiyuan Municipal Party Committee, stressed at the special meeting on urban construction work that, according to the requirements put forward by Secretary Wang Rulin, we should adhere to the principle of "people-oriented, giving priority to people’s livelihood, highlighting key points, solving urgent needs, paying more attention to" face "and" lining ",paying equal attention to the ground and underground, and giving equal attention to construction management.

        In the picture broadcast by Taiyuan TV News Channel that night, Geng Yanbo didn’t speak, and there seemed to be no expression on her face.

        "Leave more legacy and less regret." "I would rather be scolded for a while than for a thousand years." From Yuci in Jinzhong, to Taiyuan, and then to Datong, Geng Yanbo often encourages himself and others around him.

        However, Geng Yanbo, who is good at urban construction, has to slow down or even stop at present, and his urban construction philosophy is facing a test.

Unfinished famous city plan

        Previously, Geng Yanbo’s official career was fairly smooth.

        In November 1958, Geng Yanbo was born in heshun county, Jinzhong City.

        Although Geng Fu was a village party secretary, he was always a farmer with his back to the loess. Being strong, hardworking and hard-working, like a smooth accent, have been branded on Geng Yanbo since then.

        At the age of 18, Geng Yanbo got his first job in life and worked as a director in the communication group of Heshun County Committee.

        But he doesn’t intend to stay in the county forever. After finishing junior college, he was transferred to work in Jinzhong area, and served as the director of the Youth League Committee and the Taiwan Affairs Office in Jinzhong area.

        In 1983, 25-year-old Geng Yanbo tried again to get a chance to improve himself through hard work. He took part in the selection examination of the Chinese Department of Shanxi University.

        In the early 1980s, the Organization Department of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee set up a cadre training class in Shanxi University to train on-the-job cadres. One of Geng Yanbo’s classmates recalled to The Paper that in 1983, about 300 people in the province took the exam, and 50 students were selected according to the test scores, and Geng was the second.

        Two years later, Geng Yanbo returned to Jinzhong with his two-year study. He has been working from the deputy section chief to the deputy director of the prefectural party Committee office. His main job is to write materials for the leaders.

        Finally, high flyers, from the Chinese Department of Shanxi University, came into play.

        In April, 1993, Geng Yanbo was appointed as the deputy secretary of Lingshi County Committee of Jinzhong City, and became the county magistrate of Lingshi two years later. In March 2000, Geng became the secretary of Yuci District Committee.

        In February, 2004, Geng Yanbo left the local area briefly and became the Deputy Secretary-General of Shanxi Provincial Government and the Director of Provincial Government Organs Administration Bureau.

        After the experience in Lingshi and Yuci, Geng Yanbo’s resume has added a bit of grass-roots experience, and he has more thoughts and experience in urban construction. In June 2006, when he was appointed as the Standing Committee of Taiyuan Municipal Committee, deputy mayor, and in charge of urban construction, he had high hopes for himself.

        "2007 is the year of urban construction in Taiyuan." At that time, Geng Yanbo confidently proposed that Taiyuan should "build a new city, transform an old city and excavate an old city".

        According to his vision, Taiyuan will "do a big job" in 2008, and the total investment in urban construction will reach 20 billion yuan.

        However, he has been in Taiyuan for less than two years. In February 2008, Geng Yanbo received a transfer order and became the deputy secretary and acting mayor of Datong Municipal Committee. Before taking office, he begged the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee: "I hope I can work in Datong for at least one session."

        During the five years in Datong, Geng Yanbo made great efforts to revive the famous historical and cultural city, and won the label of "mayor of demolition" given by the media in one fell swoop, becoming a well-known "controversial official" in China.

        In February 2013, a pile of unfinished projects in Datong was left behind, and Geng was transferred back to Taiyuan, and later became the mayor of Taiyuan.

Known as "the creator of the trump card scenic spot"

        "It’s a man who can do things."

        Both people who are familiar with Geng Yanbo and ordinary citizens who have never met him have made such comments on Geng.

        When he was in power, Geng Yanbo did do a lot of livelihood projects, which also captured a large number of people’s hearts for him.

        In Yuci District, Jinzhong City, many citizens are still talking about the construction planning of Geng Yanbo’s "Eight Roads and Nine Districts", widening Yingbin Road and Yutai Road, and building new industrial parks, Yuci Cultural Center, Yuci No.2 Middle School and Yuci District Committee and Government Office Building, which have received many praises.

        In Datong, what people talk about most is Geng Yanbo’s measures to dismantle small boilers, provide central heating and improve urban environment and traffic.

        In Taiyuan, taxi drivers walking on the viaducts of East Central, South Central and Changfeng Street will inevitably boast of Geng Yanbo: "These roads were built after Mayor Geng came."

        "It took him five years to do what others did in 50 years, and it took him five years to spend the money that others spent in 50 years." Cheng Qing (not his real name), who worked with Geng for many years in Jinzhong, said that Geng Yanbo always has one characteristic, and he can always leave something behind where he stayed.

        In Cheng Qing’s view, Geng Yanbo has a strong view of political achievements. Even during his tenure in Shanxi provincial government, he was ordered to rebuild and expand Jinci Hotel. Afterwards, many media quoted folk comments that the expanded Jinci Hotel was "beautiful and exquisite".

        Geng’s style of "officer-in-charge" is very similar to that of a former main leader of Jinzhong District Party Committee and Taiyuan Municipal Committee, and therefore he has gained a lot of appreciation from the leader.

        "He is the deputy mayor of Taiyuan, which is what the leader is going to do." Cheng Qing said.

        Even in the cultural concept, Geng Yanbo is quite similar to this leader. During his tenure as the main leader of the Propaganda Department of Shanxi Provincial Committee, the latter also vigorously promoted Shanxi’s traditional history and culture, hoping to shape a strong cultural brand.

        Geng Yanbo is an expert in building historic sites.

        Hou Tingliang, former curator of the Wangjia Courtyard Folk House Art Museum in Lingshi County, described Geng Yanbo as "the creator of the trump card scenic spot". During his administration of Lingshi, Geng Yanbo presided over the restoration project of Wang Family Courtyard, which was the first in tourism in Lingshi County.

        In fact, the well-known domestic attractions such as Yuci Old Town, Changjia Manor, Datong Ancient City Wall, Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple and Shanhua Temple were all developed or renovated under the auspices of Geng Yanbo.

        Geng Yanbo’s complex of traditional culture has enabled him to find opportunities for full display in every post.

 Soon after taking up his new job in Datong, he wrote "Datong Fu" 

        Geng Yanbo himself once said that he has a unique complex for China’s traditional culture.

        "I can never get tired of reading the Book of Changes, the Four Books and the Five Classics." He once admitted that he had a special liking for ancient classics such as Chinese studies.

        A classmate in Geng Yanbo remembers that he studied hard at Shanxi University and went to the library with five or six books every day.

        "He is a student of the Chinese Department, and his love for traditional culture is the proper meaning of the title. He loves to read some excellent classics, including the Book of Changes." Li Ershan, former president of Datong Daily, recalled to The Paper. He and Geng Yanbo were classmates of the Chinese Department of Shanxi University.

        It is rumored that Geng Yanbo can recite the Analects of Confucius in its entirety, but it is impossible to prove whether it is true or not. However, Li Ershan remembers, "Because he was keen on the birth of Confucianism, (Geng Yanbo read the Analects of Confucius) more accurately, which was once used as morning reading."

        After getting busier and busier at work, Geng Yanbo still finds time to read, even if he gets up early and comes home late.

        Later, reading was not only an interest, but also a starting point for his work. In every big renovation of historic sites, he always stressed that the basis of restoration comes from history books.

        Taking the ancient city wall of Datong as an example, Geng Yanbo asked to make ancient things with ancient techniques, "re-build kilns, re-burn bricks, and use lime instead of cement".

        Yin Xian, president of Pingcheng North Korea Research Association, believes that this is very difficult.

        Geng Yanbo also loves to write poems, but because he doesn’t know much about Pinge, Yin Xian sometimes puts forward some suggestions for revision.

        When Lingshi was in power, Geng Yanbo once compiled his own works into an integrated book, named "The Refined Stone Collection". The book selected some couplets, inscriptions and prose works written by him during his administration of Lingshi.

        When he worked in Yuci to restore Changjia Manor, Geng Yanbo left a pair of couplets: Yan lived in the countryside, listened to the frogs, and moved between the mountains and rivers. Being indifferent is the foundation of life; Wealth takes the world, expands the long road to Wan Li, and serves the country as a man’s responsibility, but wealth is nothing but a cloud outside.

        In 2009, Geng Yanbo, who worked in Datong for a short time, wrote an essay "Datong Fu". This work first appeared in Datong Urban and Rural Planning Exhibition Hall, and later became one of the local cultural symbols.

        This "Great Harmony Fu" has also become one of the bases for questioning Geng Yanbo’s "putting on a show".

        In 2012, teachers and students majoring in calligraphy in Datong University wrote Datong Fu in various styles and held a theme exhibition. Geng Yanbo, then mayor of Datong University, attended the launching ceremony.

 The construction unit would rather give up the advance payment.

        Although Geng Yanbo is literary, he is not weak.

        When he was a county magistrate in Lingshi, Geng Yanbo’s persistence enabled him to carry out the renovation plan of the Wangs’ compound.

        At that time, Geng Yanbo proposed to repair and develop the Wang Family Courtyard, but other leaders in the county did not agree. "But Geng is the county magistrate, and he has the final say and finally developed it." Xiaokang magazine once wrote.

        This is roughly consistent with the recollection article written by Hou Tingliang.

        Hou Tingliang recalled: "Although the county was financially strapped at that time and many people opposed it, he did not hesitate to invite researchers, set up a restoration headquarters and made a restoration plan."

        In order to promote the Wangs’ Courtyard as soon as possible, Geng Yanbo kept writing some articles about the Wangs’ Courtyard and publishing them in the media. Every time he goes out, he takes a big bag of publicity materials and gives them out in person.

        In order to achieve the goal, Geng Yanbo’s "persistence" sometimes becomes "bullying".

        In February 2008, Geng Yanbo was transferred to the mayor of Datong. At the first working meeting, he issued a "stop construction order"-all projects under construction within the protection scope of Datong ancient city must stop construction unconditionally. This left the impression that Geng Yanbo was very "overbearing" to the local officialdom.

        A person familiar with Taiyuan told The Paper that a hotel in the third phase of Wanguocheng Community in Taiyuan was originally planned to be 8 floors, about 30 meters high, but Geng Yanbo asked the developer to build a 150-meter landmark building. Today, this capped hotel is "not covered or demolished, and it will go away."

        In terms of engineering construction, Geng Yanbo’s "hegemony" is even worse.

        Geng Yanbo often leads the bidding of projects, "keeping the price very low." Yin Xian said. At the same time, the engineering unit can’t do ghosts here in Geng Yanbo.

        Hou Tingliang mentioned in the article that when the restoration project of Hongmenbao in the Wang Family Courtyard reached its peak, Geng Yanbo went out to study and didn’t arrive at the construction site for several days. When he came back, he found that there were two projects on the surface, which were not done according to the ancient system and the specifications required in advance.

        "For this reason, without saying anything, he severely reprimanded the person in charge of the project and ordered all of them to be dismantled and reworked. Similar to the case of rework after his review, I don’t know how many times it happened in all aspects during the repair period. "

        Cheng Qing told The Paper that during Geng Yanbo’s work in Jinzhong, many engineering units would rather give up the funds paid in advance and choose to run away in order to stop losses, and the rest of the projects often had to be handed over to other units.

        In this way, the Geng Yanbo bid project achieved "low input and high output" to some extent.

I fainted several times at the construction site and the meeting.

        "Supersmart, bold and desperate."

        A retired cadre of Datong Army Division commented on The Paper and Geng Yanbo.

        Geng Yanbo once fainted several times in Datong’s construction site and meeting place. In an interview with The Paper, many people familiar with the matter mentioned this point.

        I get up at five o’clock in the morning and go to the construction site. I spend most of my time working on the spot. I don’t finish my work until after eleven o’clock at night, even until one or two in the morning, and I sleep for five hours on average. Have a fever, wash your face with cold water and continue to work. After the operation, the doctor warned him to rest for 20 days, and he disappeared on the fourth day. Buy two fried dough sticks or sesame cakes on the roadside for breakfast, and usually have a bowl of Daoxiao Noodles for lunch.

        Some media once described Geng Yanbo in the above passage-he "will push the limits of his body for work".

        Yin Xian told The Paper that Geng Yanbo was at the construction site during the day and would continue the meeting at night. All the speeches were written by himself, and the staff "couldn’t find him in the office, but they all grabbed their signatures between meetings". This makes his physical condition very bad.

        According to people familiar with the situation, during the period of Datong, Geng Yanbo’s wife had no choice but to let her son who worked in Beijing come back one day a week, forcing him to rest.

        Because of his love for his son, Geng Yanbo took a rest consciously.

        His son is his pride. According to Cheng Qing’s memory, Geng Yanbo’s son walked to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications from Yuci No.1 Middle School that year. Geng also told the media that his son studied at Cambridge University in England and is now the head of a branch of a commercial bank in Beijing.

        "What I can’t stand most is the waste and waiting of time. I have been racing against time all my life." As a result, Geng Yanbo is always in a hurry, and often leaves other staff behind during site inspection.

        This "Geng Yanbo speed" is also reflected in his urban construction work.

        Located on Yingbin West Road, Yuci District, Yuci District Government Office Building covers an area of 110 mu, with a total construction area of 27,300 mu. It is luxurious and magnificent, but it was a "nine projects" in those years.

        Yellow River magazine wrote in a documentary literature about Geng Yanbo that according to Yuci finance at that time, it was unthinkable to build a building. I have no money, and I can never give a penny from above. Therefore, we can only work hard in a state of mind similar to "sneaking around".

        "Stop, retreat, wait for criticism? This is not Geng Yanbo’s character. So he wore the hat of’ Nine No Projects’ and slowly gave birth to glory. "

        In September 2009, it was revealed that the Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area, which Geng Yanbo personally participated in the planning and design, was constructed without approval, which attracted the attention of National Cultural Heritage Administration, and the construction of Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area was once forced to stop and demolish.

        On January 5th, 2011, Geng Yanbo, then mayor of Datong, was interviewed by Beijing Bureau of State Land Supervision of Ministry of Land and Resources. Of the 375 new construction land in Datong in 2009, 179 were illegal.

Many subordinates have suffered on their behalf.

        Geng Yanbo’s positive action has become a mirror in front of other officials in Shanxi, which makes some officials seem to be doing nothing.

        Feng Lixiang, former secretary of Datong Municipal Committee, enjoyed such "treatment" during his five years working with Geng Yanbo. On October 15, as soon as the news of Feng Luoma came out, firecrackers came out in Datong City.

        When they worked together in Datong, Feng Lixiang was annoyed that Geng Yanbo often made headlines and his own news was less. To this end, the local media made special adjustments-increasing the content of the secretary as much as possible. If the secretary and the mayor have separate activities on the same day, it is necessary to ensure the layout of the secretary.

        However, none of Geng Yanbo’s grand plans can be carried through to the end. Dramatic urban construction has left the city he presided over heavily in debt, and his successors are unable to do anything.

        Take Yuci Old Town as an example, the second phase of the old town project has not been completed after Geng Yanbo left for ten years. The supporting facilities are not perfect, and there is also a lack of motivation to attract investment. Today’s Yuci Old Town looks a little run-down.

        His way of doing things has also made many officials feel uncomfortable.

        "Geng Yanbo is very efficient and often doesn’t follow the routine. For example, if there is a problem with the power supply of a construction project, he will not look for the deputy secretary first, and the deputy secretary will look for the director of the Urban Construction Bureau, and the director of the Urban Construction Bureau will look for the head of the power supply company. The person in charge of the power supply company will finally implement this matter. He often directly looks for the manager of the power supply company or even the relevant business person in charge of the specific power supply company. " Ji Yadong, who worked as a secretary for Geng Yanbo for half a year, once recalled to the media, "He often directly gathered these related business leaders to hold on-site work meetings."

        In addition, Geng Yanbo’s bold and even slightly radical style of doing things often implicates his subordinates to suffer on his behalf.

        In 2009, the Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area was ordered to stop construction by National Cultural Heritage Administration because it did not perform the relevant procedures without authorization.

        Although the matter was finally solved, at that time, many officials, including Zhang Zhuo, president of Yungang Grottoes Research Institute, and Gao Dongsen, director of Datong Cultural Relics Bureau, were given administrative warnings.

        In 2011, after Geng Yanbo was interviewed, Hao Yuesheng, the vice mayor in charge of land and resources, was punished by administrative demerit.

        Cheng Qing told The Paper that when Geng Yanbo worked in Yuci District Committee of Jinzhong City, he had conflicts with almost every member of the Standing Committee and deputy mayor of Jinzhong, and the relationship was very tense.

        Geng Yanbo once admitted to Yin Xian that he had a bad temper.

        In 2004, before leaving Yuci, Geng Yanbo said very sincerely, "In recent years, I have been impatient in my work, criticized more comrades, and was not calm about comrades. I often criticized comrades wrongly and hurt many comrades."

        However, Yin Xian emphasized that Geng is actually a sentient and righteous person. Geng Yanbo once personally apologized to a young man because he had touched him. Later, the young man was promoted to the technical director of an important department in Datong.

        The contrast is obvious. What Geng Yanbo has left to the citizens is more people-friendly.

        During their tenure in Datong and Taiyuan, many citizens can often see "totally embarassed" Geng Yanbo on the construction site, holding drawings and pointing fingers.

        Yin Xian recalled that once when Geng Yanbo was looking at the components of an ancient building in an antique shop, a citizen suddenly came in and knelt down, shouting "Mayor Geng …" Geng Yanbo’s secretary was about to catch someone, and he scolded him: "Can you come in and no one else can come in? !”

Unresponsible "public opinion"

        Yin Xian used two "don’t have the heart" to express to The Paper the mind of the majority of people who are quite Geng.

        "I can’t bear to see the ruins of Pingcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the antiquities of the ancient city being destroyed intentionally or unintentionally. I can’t bear to see the living environment of Datong deteriorating and the status of Datong becoming increasingly marginalized." In Yin Xian’s view, most Datong citizens hope that the municipal party committee and government will protect and build this famous historical and cultural city.

        "Most of what Geng Yanbo did after he became mayor is in line with my wish." Yin Xian said.

        This feeling finally broke out before Geng Yanbo left.

        On February 3, 2013, the front page of Datong Daily published a public notice that Geng Yanbo was identified as the "Party Secretary" by the Organization Department of Shanxi Provincial Committee.

        However, on February 7th, Geng Yanbo was immediately appointed as the deputy secretary of Taiyuan Municipal Committee by Shanxi Provincial Committee, and the next day, the Standing Committee of Taiyuan Municipal People’s Congress appointed Geng as the deputy mayor and acting mayor of Taiyuan.

        After the news of Geng Yanbo’s transfer spread, a massive retention petition was held in Datong. From February 12 to February 17 of that year, many Datong citizens poured into the streets, and some people put up slogans such as "Mayor Geng, come back".

        A person familiar with the matter told The Paper that on the fifth day of the petition, Jin Daoming, then deputy secretary of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, rushed to Datong late at night to convey the instructions of the provincial party Committee and characterized the event as an "illegal gathering".

        However, the voice of doubt goes hand in hand.

        Some people think that the petition started on the third day of the New Year’s Eve. In a place like Datong, it is incredible to make a lot of banners, slogans and photos at once.

        There are also rumors that many petitioners are hired by builders because they are worried that they will not get the money and the project will not go on.

        After this petition, Geng Yanbo dared not return to Datong.

        "Because I was looking for who was behind the’ illegal assembly’ at that time, I was afraid that he was inciting it." Yin Xian said.

        Geng Yanbo’s luggage was packed by the secretary and sent to Taiyuan. The young secretary was also left in Taiyuan by him.

        Coincidentally, one year and nine months after he left Datong, another petition came unexpectedly.

        On the afternoon of October 15 this year, after Feng Lixiang, then secretary of the Datong Municipal Party Committee, was dismissed, more than 100 Datong citizens set off firecrackers, pulled banners, shouted slogans and sang the national anthem at the gate of the Municipal Party Committee. This behavior was once again defined as "illegal assembly" by the public security organs. According to Datong officials, three Datong citizens were sentenced to administrative detention on the same day.

        On the morning of October 18th, nearly 1,000 citizens of Datong gathered in Heyangmen Square to criticize Feng Lixiang, hoping that Geng Yanbo would return to Datong. Before and after the petition on that day, many Datong citizens were also administratively detained.

        Once again, Geng Yanbo has been placed at the center of the storm of public opinion, and is undergoing a more intense test.

        More than a month has passed, but the new secretary of the Datong Municipal Party Committee has not arrived yet.

China Instant Retail Development Trend Report in 2023

I. Preface

Under the fixed tone of "giving priority to the recovery and expansion of consumption", online retailing, which is influenced by Internet penetration and the rise of "home economy", occupies an increasingly important position.

This year’s government work report pointed out that in the past five years, the proportion of online retail sales of physical goods in China’s total retail sales of consumer goods increased from 15.8% to 27.2%. In the rapid growth of nearly doubling, instant retailing with high convenience and timeliness, as an important part of O2O(Online To Offline) home business, has become one of the main engines of new retail in recent years, and is also regarded as the key track of new retail and the blowing "window".

The "Report on the Development of Online Retail Market in China in 2022" released by the Department of Electronic Commerce and Information Technology of the Ministry of Commerce on February 20th this year proposed that the industries and categories of instant retail penetration will continue to expand in the future, covering more application scenarios. In 2023, the Ministry of Commerce will launch a three-year action plan, comprehensively promote the construction of a convenient living circle, promote new online and offline integration models such as online booking and instant retail, and create a new engine for consumption growth.

Second, the definition of instant retail

As the name implies, instant retail is the core, which refers to a new retail format that connects local retail supply and meets consumers’ immediate needs through instant logistics performance. It contains three core elements — — Immediate demand, local supply, immediate performance.

By definition, instant retailing is a service that consumers place orders on the online trading platform, and offline retailers within 3 ~ 5km around perform door-to-door delivery through third-party (or retailer-owned) logistics. The products provided include food and beverage, fresh fruits and vegetables, medical care, digital 3C and other commodities, and the delivery time is usually 30 ~ 60 minutes.

As a new retail model born with the rapid maturity of digital retail and instant delivery business, the biggest feature of instant retail is that it takes physical stores as the supply chain and relies on the instant delivery system to provide consumers with high convenience and high timeliness of home business to meet consumers’ emergency needs or immediate needs under normal conditions.

The main participants in this industry include retailers, brands, e-commerce platforms, and enterprises that undertake logistics and distribution services.

Instant retailing is divided into self-operated mode and platform mode. Comparatively speaking, the platform model is lighter, wider in use, richer in categories, and closely related to physical retail.

Different from traditional e-commerce represented by Tmall and JD.COM, and also different from emerging e-commerce such as social e-commerce and live e-commerce represented by Tik Tok, Pinduoduo and Xiaohongshu, instant e-commerce represented by Meituan, Hungry, JD.COM’s arrival at home and Taoxianda has strong timeliness, and point-to-point convenience services also put forward higher requirements for the service capabilities of platforms and businesses.

Different from catering takeout, instant retailing not only includes food catering, but also includes a large number of standard products, and the goods sold often have strong brand or retail channel brand attributes. If the extension of the concept of "take-away" is constantly broadened, instant retailing can also be regarded as a form of take-away that covers more industries and contents.

Different from retail in the same city, instant retail has stronger delivery timeliness and more limited delivery distance, and mainly relies on offline retailers within a certain range of consumers’ locations to meet users’ shopping needs.

Third, the development and present situation of instant retailing

In the era of accelerated penetration of the Internet, e-commerce and new retail formats have risen rapidly, which has had a great impact on traditional physical retail. However, offline entities always have irreplaceable advantages. With the increasing trend of online and offline integration, online to offline has won the favor of more and more enterprises by virtue of its advantages of opening up online and offline and improving the efficiency of traditional commercial operations. Giants such as Ali, Meituan, JD.COM and even SF have accelerated the layout of related tracks.

Focusing on retail entities and returning to the essence of the industry has also become the main development goal of encouraging the development of new consumption patterns and new formats and cultivating new retail in China in recent years. The Ministry of Commerce believes that instant retailing has effectively promoted the development of online services and localization of e-commerce.

In July 2022, the "Report on the Development of Online Retail Market in China in the First Half of 2022" issued by the Department of Electronic Commerce and Information Technology of the Ministry of Commerce clearly put forward the concept of "instant retail" for the first time, and said that online and offline channels tend to be deeply integrated, and new consumption scenarios such as instant retail, contactless consumption and live broadcast with goods will accelerate the layout and maintain the development momentum. On February 13th this year, Document No.1 of the Central Committee made it clear that in the course of "accelerating the development of modern rural service industry", it will "comprehensively promote the construction of county commercial system and vigorously develop new modes such as joint distribution and instant retail".

Although the concept was clearly put forward last year, the instant retail model existed several years ago. At the beginning, the business of home delivery was mainly concentrated in fresh e-commerce.

According to the "Report on the Development of Online Retail Market in China in 2022" released by the Department of Electronic Commerce and Information Technology of the Ministry of Commerce on February 20th this year, in recent years, instant retail services represented by fresh food, supermarkets and medicines have developed rapidly, and the proportion of all kinds of non-catering take-away business is expanding, and the take-away platform has also developed from a catering-based platform to a "everything delivered to home" platform. In terms of consumer demands, daily shopping is the mainstream appeal of consumers, and emergency shopping is most prominent in health categories, and demands such as "big promotion of buying", "early adopter buying" and "gift buying" are gradually emerging.

In recent years, consumers have begun to use "take-out" as express delivery, and more and more ways are used to solve daily consumption needs, such as take-out and flash purchase, which greatly cultivates users’ habit of "getting home" and puts instant retailing on the stage, making it stand out in the overall O2O market and become an engine that outperforms the general trend.

Coupled with the factors of joint efforts of government and enterprises, the O2O market with instant retail as the leader has expanded rapidly in recent years.

According to the White Paper on Instant Retail Open Platform Model published by China Chain Store & Franchise Association (hereinafter referred to as the White Paper), the overall market size of O2O exceeded 3.3 trillion yuan in 2021, of which the growth rate of home business in recent five years was 64%, which was the internal driving force for the growth of O2O market. As an important part of O2O home-to-home business, instant retail has grown significantly, with the market scale increasing by 81% in the past five years. It is expected that its contribution rate to O2O home-to-home business will continue to increase in the future, and it is expected to drive the growth of the overall market scale of O2O.

Focusing on O2O home delivery business, this cake with a market scale of more than 2 trillion in 2021 is mainly composed of two sub-businesses: catering take-out and instant retail. Due to the late start, instant retail accounts for a relatively low proportion. However, with the growth rate higher than the overall home-to-home business, the White Paper predicts that the compound growth rate of instant retail will continue to be high in the next few years. It is estimated that by 2026, the market size of instant retail will reach about 1.2 trillion yuan, becoming an important part of O2O home-to-home business.

IResearch also predicts that the order size of the instant delivery service industry in China is expected to be close to 100 billion in 2026, and the instant retail that has stood on the "window" will continue to maintain rapid growth, and it is expected to become the mainstream of the retail industry in China in the next 10 years.

Fourth, the main modes and players of instant retailing

In terms of business model, instant retailing is mainly divided into self-operated model and platform model.

Self-operated mode means that the merchants build their own stores or warehouses and online platforms, and at the same time have the ability of independent distribution, and are responsible for the whole chain management of goods. On behalf of enterprises, there are Boxma Xiansheng, Dingdong Shopping, Wal-Mart and Pupu Supermarket.

The platform mode means that the platform itself does not directly own the goods, but relies on the Internet platform to effectively link the online consumer demand with the offline stores, and the performing party provides instant delivery capacity services to deliver the goods in the stores to consumers. Representative enterprises include Meituan, JD.COM, Hungry, Taoxianda, etc.

Main players in platform mode:

(1) Meituan Flash Purchase

Meituan Flash Shopping is an instant retail platform under Meituan, which was officially released as an independent brand in 2018.

As a natural extension of the take-away business, Meituan Flash Shopping has gradually expanded from catering to supermarket convenience, specialty stores, drinks and snacks, fresh fruits and vegetables, green flowers, pet mothers and babies, digital books, daily cosmetics, household appliances and groceries.

In the past five years, from the first single non-food business to providing digital transformation solutions for brands and retailers, Meituan Flash Shopping has stood on the shoulder of Meituan Takeaway, and has also inherited its core resources — — 690 million young, high-quality users with strong growth and high consumption power, and a huge instant delivery network covering more than 2,800 urban counties and flags and with more than 5 million US group riders. This allows Meituan’s goods to be delivered in 30 minutes, which has strong "immediate" performance ability and distribution service advantages.

In 2020, Meituan piloted Meituan Lightning Warehouse in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities, which was similar to the pre-warehouse mode, focusing on daily consumption and fast-moving consumer goods, and basically did not sell fresh food. By the end of 2022, Meituan Lightning Warehouse has grown to more than 2,000, covering more than 180 cities across the country.

In 2021, the strategic adjustment of Meituan was upgraded from "Food+Platform" to "retail+technology", and the retail special group was led by Wang Xing himself, which showed the importance. In September 2021, Meituan held the "2021 Meituan Flash Shopping Digital Retail Conference" for the first time, announcing the launch of the "Billion Brand Growth Plan" for brand owners and the "Hundred Cities and Ten Thousand Stores Action" for chain stores. Meituan proposed that the retail market will enter the era of "Everything Now" from "Everything Store".

Since the second quarter of 2022, the strategic position of Meituan Flash Shopping has been greatly improved. The business statistics of financial reports are divided into core local businesses and new businesses, while Meituan Flash Shopping is divided into core local businesses from new businesses. According to the data as of June, 2022, the average daily order volume of Meituan’s flash purchase reached 4.3 million orders, and the peak daily order volume in Chinese Valentine’s Day last August reached 9.7 million orders, close to 10 million orders. Meituan’s financial report shows that in the second quarter of 2022, the number of Meituan’s instant delivery orders increased to 4.1 billion, and the quarterly revenue of core local commercial sectors including food and beverage takeout and Meituan’s flash purchase business increased to 36.8 billion yuan.

(2) JD.COM arrives home.

JD.COM Home is an instant retail brand owned by JD.COM, which was officially launched in 2015.

Relying on JD.COM App, JD.COM Home App and small programs, JD.COM joined hands with Dada Express Delivery and retail partners to provide consumers with an instant consumption service experience of supermarket convenience, fresh fruits and vegetables, mobile phone digital, medical health, home fashion, personal care and beauty, cakes, clothing, home appliances and other massive commodities delivered to their homes in about one hour.

On the supply side, JD.COM Home has successively cooperated with Yonghui Supermarket, Wal-Mart, CR Vanguard and other supermarkets in the past eight years, and merged with Dada to form Dada-JD.COM Home.

On the platform side, on October 11th, 2021, JD.COM released JD.COM Hourly Shopping, which fully integrated the advantages and resources of JD.COM Retail and JD.COM Home Shopping. Users bought goods with the logo of "Hourly Shopping" on JD.COM APP, which will be delivered directly from the surrounding stores 3 ~ 5km away and delivered within one hour. This is the collection of all the instant retail capabilities that can provide goods with hourly service in JD.COM ecological domain, which marks the realization of full LBS (Location-based Service) in JD.COM App and a key step in the layout of local retail in JD.COM. In 2022, JD.COM’s "hourly shopping" also opened the New Year Festival to ensure that the Spring Festival would not be closed.

Focusing on traffic empowerment, fulfillment empowerment, user empowerment, commodity empowerment and marketing empowerment, JD.COM Home provides online and offline integrated instant retail solutions for traditional retailers, and helps physical stores to have online fulfillment and refined operation capabilities, greatly improving floor efficiency and human efficiency, and achieving long-term online performance growth. Among them, in terms of traffic, JD.COM’s home and JD.COM’s dual-App operation opened the search portal for 590 million active users in JD.COM.

By the first quarter of 2022, JD.COM Daojia and JD.COM Hours Shopping had established cooperation with 86 of the top 100 supermarkets in China, covering more than 1,800 counties and cities in China, with over 200,000 offline active stores and serving over 75.4 million active consumers. According to the financial report for the fourth quarter and the whole year of 2022 released by Dada Group on March 9 this year, in 2022, the total transaction volume (GMV) of JD.COM Home Platform reached 63.3 billion yuan, up 47% year-on-year, and the number of active stores exceeded 220,000, up 50% year-on-year.

(3) Hungry

Hungry? It’s an instant retail platform owned by Alibaba.

At the beginning of its establishment in 2008, Hungry took "Everything 30min" as its mission, mainly engaged in online take-out, new retail, instant delivery and catering supply chain, which promoted the digitalization process of China catering industry. In 2018, it was wholly acquired by Alibaba and Ant Financial for $9.5 billion. Since then, hungry people have been fully integrated into the new retail strategy promoted by Alibaba, which has opened a new upgrade to expand the new retail of local life services.

On October 12, 2018, Alibaba announced the establishment of a local life service company to integrate Hungry with Word of Mouth. On June 17th, 2020, 100% of hungry people went online, and all business systems and database facilities were moved to Alibaba Cloud, supporting 100 million people to order online at the same time. On July 10th of the same year, when I was hungry, I announced that I had upgraded from a food and beverage take-out platform to a life service platform to solve all the immediate needs of users, and the service was upgraded from "take-out" to "send everything". Hungry brand advocates have changed from "good but not expensive, full of flavor" to "what you love, what you come for", and the food delivery service has been upgraded to all kinds of home service, including daily necessities, medicines, flowers, fresh food, running errands and many other consumer goods.

In the home business, if you are hungry, continue to focus on strategic cities to improve user retention and operational efficiency, and enhance the growth of non-meal delivery services. In recent years, if you are hungry, the joint merchants continue to upgrade the service standards in the real-time field, and launch several innovative services such as sunshine fruit cutting and melting, and are committed to consumers’ better realization of "rest assured and arrive on time" in a fast-paced life.

According to the 2022 blue rider Development and Security Report, 1.14 million riders will earn a stable income by being hungry in 2021. Hungry? According to the official website data, Hummingbirds have an average daily delivery order of 4.5 million, and the number of cooperative merchants has reached 3.5 million. The delivery service covers 2,000 large, medium and small cities and counties, and more than 3 million people have joined the ranks of Hummingbird Knights.

According to the Q3 financial report for the fiscal year 2023 (as of the end of December 2022) released by Alibaba, Ali’s local income was 13.164 billion yuan, up 6% year-on-year, and its operating loss was 5.473 billion yuan. The financial report shows that the overall order volume of Ali’s local life services in the current period increased flat year-on-year. Among them, the hungry home business continued to record positive GMV growth, the destination business was affected by the epidemic, and the overall order volume slowed down in December.

(4) Taoxianda

Taoxianda is an instant retail platform under the same city retail business group of Alibaba, which was officially launched in May 2017.

Different from the above three companies, Taoxianda initially positioned itself as "supermarket goods can reach every hour", realizing local supermarkets to settle in and consumers to shop at home for one hour. In recent years, Taoxianda has gradually extended from the supermarket category to more near-field demand categories, providing all-round near-field services covering supermarket categories, flowers and green plants, medicines, fresh fruit and fruit cutting, coffee and so on, and continuing to maintain the one-hour delivery time limit.

As a part of Alibaba’s new retail strategy, Amoy Star serves the traditional retail industry by helping businesses digitally transform their physical stores and providing online and offline integrated product solutions. At present, more than 30 physical retailers have settled in and more than 2,600 stores have been launched. They are committed to building a life consumption platform with good quality, good experience and good price, and provide multi-layer performance services for nearly 240 cities across the country with one-hour delivery and half-day delivery. By 2022, Taoxianda has accumulated 200 cooperative brands, basically achieving the brand coverage of the standard category.

Taoxianda takes the homepage of mobile phone Taobao as the main online entrance, and at the same time carries out multi-position operation of mobile phone Taobao, Alipay, mobile phone Tmall, and Ali ecological global link, linking traditional large supermarkets, flower shops, drug chains, fruit chains and convenience store chains within 3-5 kilometers for consumers of billions of scales. Based on Taobao’s powerful digital ability, it ensures a richer choice of product width. Taoxianda helps consumers place orders anytime and anywhere through mobile phone Taobao, and purchase all the needs of daily life in one stop. At present, Taoxianda is provided with delivery service by hummingbirds.

V. Comparison between the two modes

The two modes of instant retail have their own advantages and disadvantages, but from the perspective of their business attributes, the open platform mode has attracted more attention from the outside world and is regarded as the main market with fierce competition in the future.

(1) Platform mode

Because the platform model does not own goods directly and does not need to invest heavily in laying offline stores, it takes up less capital, and belongs to the model of asset-light strategy, which is more conducive to the rapid expansion of the market, and also helps to focus on online traffic operation and the improvement of logistics distribution capacity.

Compared with the self-operated mode, by continuously expanding the types, scope and quantity of settled businesses, the integrated products will be richer in categories, often covering all categories such as grain, oil and non-staple food, snack food, fresh fruits and vegetables, mobile phone digital, medicine and health, personal beauty care, flowers, cakes, clothing, home and small household appliances, which can meet the instant consumption needs of consumers.

As far as traffic is concerned, the platform model mainly relies on the entrance of the Internet platform. Because the digital gene has a strong traffic resource base and operational ability, it can bring new traffic to many offline retailers and brands, help offline entities reach the surrounding consumers more efficiently, and provide a complete set of digital solutions for online and offline integration.

The revenue of the platform model mainly comes from the service fee of the platform, and profits are realized through the scale effect generated by the platform.

(2) Self-operated mode

The self-operated mode mainly sells products directly owned and operated by the merchants themselves, so it needs to purchase, invest money to build a large number of pre-warehouses or stores online, and train teams to complete all links such as sorting, distribution, and management and operation of commodity inventory, so it needs a large cost investment and belongs to a typical heavy asset operation. Most of the self-operated models are vertical fresh e-commerce or large-scale offline supermarkets. This operating model requires enterprises to have high profitability and business expansion capabilities, otherwise they will easily fall into a state of loss.

Compared with the platform model, the self-operated model not only has higher cost, but also has lower variety and brand richness. On the one hand, it is necessary to purchase or customize production from brands or suppliers, and on the other hand, it is necessary to ensure the efficiency of performance. Because we have to take care of all links from procurement, operation to sorting and distribution, the expansion space is smaller than that of the platform model, but the overall management and control are relatively centralized.

The self-operated mode is similar to the profit mode of traditional stores. The income mainly comes from the difference between the purchase and sale of goods, and the circulation efficiency of goods is improved through automation, digitization and other ways, thus increasing profits.

Vi. Major Players’ Dynamics in 2023

Instant retail stations are popular, attracting a lot of players. Prior to this, Baidu take-out and Didi take-out had been laid out, but in the end they all chose to leave for different reasons. Recently, Internet giants such as Tik Tok and WeChat have been reported to enter the take-away business one after another, hoping to get a slice of instant retail. It is certain that while the market structure is taking shape, the competition in this field will become more and more fierce.

Then, in 2023, when the economy is accelerating recovery, what actions will the main players take?

(1) Meituan Flash

As an important part of Meituan’s instant retail, Meituan’s pre-warehouse e-commerce business, Meituan’s grocery shopping, will become one of the focuses of this year’s efforts.

In February this year, Suzhou Kaesong plan, which was put on hold at the beginning of last year, was restarted, and the site selection has been completed locally, and it will be opened in the near future. In addition, Meituan will go to more East China cities to start a new round of expansion plans on the premise of ensuring breakeven this year. At present, Meituan has more than 500 pre-positions for grocery shopping, and the average daily order quantity is stable at more than 1.1 million.

At the same time of expansion, Meituan is also strengthening in-depth cooperation with more leading brands to promote the joint business plan of merchant brands. For example, in February this year, it signed a joint business plan for 2023 with Yili, and announced that it would cooperate deeply in the Internet retail field of a full range of products such as fresh milk, yogurt and ice cream. The two sides will fully cooperate in new product launch, Internet brand marketing and supply chain optimization to continuously optimize the consumer experience.

As one of the instant retail platforms with the largest number of riders, Meituan will continue to increase investment in riders this year to ensure the efficiency of performance and service quality. At the beginning of this year, Meituan launched the "Spring Breeze Sending Jobs" campaign in 2023, and launched six major measures, which not only opened 500,000 rider posts, but also launched live recruitment and special recruitment, expanded the employment opportunities of part-time riders, and developed exclusive functions for key groups, and continuously improved the "novice system" and channels for promotion, job transfer and academic upgrading to attract and retain talents. On February 13th, Meituan Flash Delivery also announced the measures to optimize the orders for large items, and optimized the delivery rules for "large-volume, large-weight and high-price" orders such as flowers, beauty cosmetics and mobile phones, so that riders can get large-order delivery subsidies in special scenes.

In addition, it is reported that Meituan Consumer Finance will be established in 2023, which indicates that Meituan will use financial technology to empower instant retailing.

(2) JD.COM arrives home.

For JD.COM to get home, it is the key direction in 2023 to continue to expand the coverage of joint brands and businesses, and make efforts to sell high-frequency repurchased products such as fresh food and vegetables, and further give play to the advantages of digital intelligence to improve the performance efficiency.

In the first quarter of this year, JD.COM signed a new contract with chain stores such as Good Sale and Convenience Bee, and has cooperated with 90% of the top 100 supermarkets. At the same time, it also newly signed fresh brands such as Jiawo, dairy brands such as Uno, and wine brands such as Jiang Xiaobai, and continued to increase instant retail.

In February, it was also reported that JD.COM was testing the "JD.COM Shopping" project in a low-key way, and the possibility of independent channels, apps, etc. was not ruled out. The news has not been officially confirmed, but JD.COM, which is good at low-frequency products such as 3C digital, hopes to further strengthen the business attributes of fresh food and food shopping in JD.COM in instant retail brands, and it is undoubtedly a high probability trend to increase the sales of high-frequency products. In fact, constantly expanding categories and scenarios to attract as many consumers as possible is also the direction of all instant retail platforms.

In terms of shopping convenience and performance service, JD.COM will continue to give full play to the advantages of omni-channel layout and digital intelligent supply chain when he gets home, and further improve the performance efficiency of brand owners and physical stores. In March this year, JD.COM signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Xiaotiancai, a smart wear brand. Focusing on the "hourly purchase" business, all parties will cooperate in many aspects, such as commodity management, omni-channel digital marketing, refined operation of users, and optimization of performance efficiency, so as to jointly create an ecological closed loop of instant consumption of e-education categories, enhance consumers’ instant retail experience, and explore new growth in the instant retail market. By March, 2023, the number of stores that Xiaotiancai cooperated with JD.COM Hourly Shopping has exceeded 5,000, and the goal is to achieve the online hourly shopping business in JD.COM with over 6,000 stores by the end of 2023.

(3) Hungry

In 2023, hungry people who started from food and beverage take-out will continue to consolidate their advantages and help the food and beverage brands to grow further through various measures in four dimensions: content marketing, product building, event marketing and omni-channel shelves.

In addition, if you are hungry, you plan to take the word "Jin" as the first step this year. On the basis of undertaking 30 municipal government coupon projects in 2022, you will further promote the integration of data and reality and promote new forms of employment.

For physical stores, if you are hungry, you are committed to helping businesses to take the "three small steps" of integration of numbers and reality: taking the first step on the platform for businesses with caring service, promoting businesses’ single-volume business with creative marketing, and driving businesses’ consumption innovation with scene creation.

In terms of performance services, the promises of "rest assured" and "on time" will continue to be fulfilled. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen the protection of riders, continue to optimize the "rider growth and development system", and serve the development of riders in an all-round, full-coverage and whole-process manner, so that more workers can truly feel that flexible employment can become a long-term career.

At present, Alibaba’s local business sector with the strategic framework of "home+destination" has gone hand in hand in the past, and has made certain progress as a whole. Among them, the progress of being hungry is remarkable — — Due to the continuous improvement of economic benefits per unit and the increase of average order value year by year, the loss of Ali Life Service Plate accelerated and narrowed due to the continuous improvement of business operations. This trend is expected to continue this year.

(4) Taoxianda

From the taste of the year to the flowers and rain gear for Valentine’s Day, and then to the one-hour service of the "licensed photo suit", a series of actions of Amoy Xianda are highlighted this year. This instant retail platform, which was originally positioned as "supermarket goods can reach the hour", is moving towards a more comprehensive product category and more service scenarios, and is constantly breaking through in performance efficiency.

In February this year, the first batch of flower shops in Hangzhou settled in Taoxianda, and the service was delivered within five kilometers around the store within one hour. Considering that Valentine’s Day on February 14th is also the wedding peak, Taoxianda also launched a "licensed photo suit". Consumers can enter Taoxianda through Taobao’s homepage, and place an order with one button, including a product set with flowers, veil and swastika, which will be delivered to the photo scene in one hour. In addition, Taoxianda is also accelerating access to more local businesses, such as reaching a strategic cooperation with the flagship store of adult stores, further increasing the convenience of consumers’ shopping and the timeliness of arrival.

At the beginning of this year, it was reported that Tmall was planning an "hourly shopping" business, which was called the retail version of Hungry. Liu Peng, Alibaba’s vice president and president of Alibaba’s B2C retail business group, took the first position and is currently building a business team. However, the relevant person in charge replied that "Hours Reach" means "Amoy Fresh Reach", and consumers can click "Amoy Fresh Reach" on the homepage of Taobao App to experience the one-hour express delivery service of fresh fruits and vegetables, rice flour, grain and oil, daily necessities and other commodities. It seems that Ali, who already has a hungry horse and a box horse, will pay more attention to the investment of Amoy Fresh, thus forming three instant retail business lines to accelerate the opening of the situation.

Seven, instant retail development trend

The extension and expansion from food and beverage take-out and supermarket delivery to more retail scenes will be the development trend of instant retail, thus showing the characteristics of wider customer base, more scenes and more comprehensive demands on the consumer side, while showing the advantages of more comprehensive products, more brands and wider regions on the supply side.

As far as the consumer side is concerned, the extension of more retail scenes, such as the consumption expansion from a single home to hotels, administrative institutions and other scenes, will inevitably meet the more diverse demands of more customers, and accelerate the demand expansion from "daily purchase" and "emergency purchase" to "big promotion purchase", "early adopter purchase" and "gift purchase" and so on. In terms of coverage, it will accelerate its penetration from first-and second-tier cities to cities and villages in the third and fourth lines and below.

The improvement of consumer demand needs the upgrading of the supply side, and it will also drive the changes of the supply side.

Looking back, the initial instant retailing was mainly catering, food and beverage and fresh products, but in the process of development, it gradually extended to more categories such as mobile phone digital, medical health, personal beauty care, flowers, clothing, home and small household appliances. In the future, it will expand from leading brands to more brands, and more regional specialty products are expected to be included in the field of instant retailing, expanding sales channels and better meeting the needs of consumers.

From the platform side, the platform will continue to deepen the operation of traffic and the performance of services, thus continuously improving the traffic and service empowerment for retailers and brands.

Among them, in terms of traffic operation, the future instant retail open platform will evolve into a cooperative and open platform, which will gather not only the traffic portal of the platform itself, but also more retail scene traffic including content e-commerce and live broadcast.

In terms of performance services, the platform will continue to break through on the basis of the current hourly experience, and achieve minute-level, even faster and smarter performance efficiency by introducing more unmanned intelligent technologies. At present, the performance service of basic commodities will be further extended to product-related peripheral services, and financial technology elements such as consumer finance will be integrated to improve the innovation and attractiveness of services.

In terms of empowering retailers and brands, the platform is currently mainly based on big data to help retailers and brands to carry out omni-channel marketing promotion, provide marketing decision-making assistance to continuously optimize marketing strategies, and at the same time operate the full link for instant retail stores to help traditional retailers realize digital transformation, so as to improve the operational efficiency of stores and thus enhance the consumption experience. In the future, such empowerment will expand from marketing and store operation to a longer chain and a more complete product cycle such as supply chain management, helping traditional retailers and brands to provide the ultimate service that matches the needs of consumers in time in the evolution of C2M (Customer-to-Manufacturer).

Take a 4-year-old son to "climb" to RAZ level 10 in one year, and share listening and reading strategies.

Original, look at the big beech tree and small peanut net

My son is four and a half years old. We started to contact RAZ at the end of 2019. My son just started reading several aa-rated books and thought it was a little simple, so we skipped aa-rated books and started the RAZ journey directly from A.

From December last year to now, from the age of three and a half to four and a half, we have spent one year brushing eight grades A to H of RAZ. At present, I is in progress. At the current rate of one book a day, it is expected to end in more than two months. During reading RAZ, we read and listened; There is a storm and a pause; There is emphasis and paddling. Each stage of the brush method combines the different state and level of the baby at that time, and each stage is matched with many story grades like Oxford Tree and other popular science books.

In this way, after reading RAZ for a year, my son can now listen to English bridges, first chapters and repeat long sentences. Today, what I want to share is the phased approach, book list, experience and experience of reading RAZ I (Grade 10) and reading the first chapter book in one year.

This article was published by Huayou @ Look at the Big Zelkova Tree in the Small Peanut Writing Plan.

Our trip to RAZ is divided into seven stages, and I will share them below.

First, before reading RAZ: evaluate the degree of the baby, locate the role of RAZ, and prepare.

Before the son brushes RAZ, the foundation is:

English listening and speaking, almost no;

Can read and recognize words quickly;

Love to scribble and copy.

In the process of English enlightenment with my son, my orientation of RAZ is: preschool as a side dish.

This positioning is not clear from the beginning, but gradually thought clearly during the upgrade process. The main reason is that RAZ system is huge, with a wide range of contents and more exercises (not only quiz reading test), but my baby is still young, and her cognition, memory and understanding can’t reach, and I don’t want to push and pull hard. Adults are tired of children, and improper operation can easily affect the parent-child relationship, which is not worth the loss. It is really unnecessary.

Before RAZ, I took my son to read these English books:

1. The Oxford Tree Family Edition (1-3) seems to have read several books from 4 to 6.

Example of Content Difficulty of Oxford Tree Home Edition 3

2. "Oriental Doll Picture Book English", read seven or eight books.

3. All aboard reading initial order.

All aboard reading First Level Content Difficulty Example

4. Step into Reading initial order.

Step into Reading first-order content difficulty example

4. Other English resources we used before our son read RAZ.

Cartoon Cars

Rainbow rabbit sings nursery rhymes.

Cover and Content Display of rainbow rabbit Singing Nursery Rhymes: The First Order

Child’s Play Cave Book Ballad

Pencil Sharpener

That’s probably all. At that time, I didn’t find out the way, but I was still groping for ways and guiding my interest.

Here I have to mention "Oriental Doll Picture Book English", which is not the original book, and the quality of the supporting video is quite touching, but it really laid the foundation for my son to listen, speak and read. Each publication is not only equipped with theme animation, but also teaches rhythmic exercises, pronunciation essentials and pronunciation rules.

At that time, I still used CD-ROM, which always caused problems and often asked sellers for resources. If I remember correctly, I should be able to scan the code from the 2020 issue, which is very convenient. Here is also my personal feeling. Many parents don’t want the original version when they are enlightened. In fact, it is not necessary. Whether it is a black cat or a white cat, catching a mouse is a good cat.

Let’s talk about how we brushed RAZ all the way up.

Second, RAZ reading stage: A, B and C levels.

When I bought the paper version of RAZ, the seller happened to be having a sale on some reading pens, which cost about 60 yuan, so I bought it because it was cheap. In the stages of A, B and C, it is basically a point reading pen. After reading, my son has no understanding problems, even if he passes. I can’t remember whether I followed it or not. I didn’t ask for it. I guess I followed it. My baby loves to follow it.

We read the rounds of Raz A, B and C, as well as the time record:

The first round of Grade A: December 19th to January 24th.

Level B first round: January 27th to February 7th.

A, B second round: February 8 to February 24.

The third round of class A and B: starting on March 7th.

The first round of Class C: starting on March 15th.

Basically, click it once, and talk about new words that the baby doesn’t quite understand, in Chinese. I don’t reject explaining foreign languages in my mother tongue, and I don’t object to translation. What a good bridge translation is, bridging the mother tongue and foreign languages, realizing the differences between different languages, helping to think and deepen understanding. Why are so many people so resistant to translation? There is a saying that it is necessary to shape English mother tongue thinking, and I am afraid that Chinese will affect the formation of English thinking. I have reservations about this.

While reading Raz A, B and C, we have the following reading packages:

1. Oxford Tree Extended Reading (school edition) and caterpillar point reading pen.

Caterpillar point reading pen

2. "Babyall number science" and the little monster reading pen.

Little monster point reading pen

3. "Children’s English Graded Reading Preparatory Level"

This set of books is particularly simple, with animation, slow sentences and phrases, and easy to read by scanning codes.

An Example of Content Difficulty of Children’s English Graded Reading Preparatory Level

4. National Geographic Preparatory Stage

Example of Content Difficulty of National Geographic Preparatory Stage

5. hyneman GK scattered several books.

6. Sweetheart, Shiny, Jam, Duoduo English and other flip-flop books and blackboard books are all borrowed online.

7. It seems that Pearson Preparatory Level was read again at this time and borrowed online.

The most important one is the Oxford Tree, and the classification we have never broken is the Oxford Tree.

Babyall, ranked second, is on the schedule. This set of books is very interesting, and all kinds of sound effects are quite good. I don’t know why children just like to shit. This set of books is very popular, and all kinds of organs and parts are very popular with her. What impressed me the most was the change of the three primary colors. The colors of several plastic sheets changed as soon as they overlapped, which was very intuitive.

Going back to RAZ, A, B and C, the three levels are brushed together. After brushing the higher level, the lower level is rolled, and it may take two or three times to go back and forth.

At that time, I was always puzzled: the child didn’t master it clearly and didn’t understand the words. Do you want to upgrade? I think this problem needs to be analyzed in detail.

My son was three years old at that time, and soon after, if words were emphasized, it would be easy to dispel the baby’s patience and confidence. It’s better to read one by one. At the first level, there is no need to linger at the lower level.

Anyway, the span between low levels is not very big, and crossing a level can bring freshness and self-confidence to the baby.

Besides, many words will appear repeatedly in the spiral design, and they will be familiar with each other once and again, and gradually they will know more. However, if you are a child or need to improve your grades in the short term, the role of this method is limited, so it is better to memorize and write it down.

Third, RAZ self-reading stage: D, E, F.

As mentioned earlier, my son can recognize words quickly. In addition, in the video of Oriental Doll Picture Book English, he talked about simple pronunciation rules. At the latest, he asked to turn off the reading pen and read aloud by himself.

At first, I didn’t agree. After all, the point-reading pen can read accurately, and I want him to listen more accurately. But my arm couldn’t twist my thigh. Finally, I surrendered, turned off the point reading pen and let the baby read by herself.

We read the rounds of Raz D, E and F, as well as the time record:

Level D first round: March 17th to April 3rd.

E-level first round: March 29th to April 13th.

The first round of class F: starting on April 3rd.

My son reads fluently, which is an advantage, but also a problem-there is no listening comprehension, which leads to reading first.

But I can’t force the baby to listen. At that time, it was the critical period of cultivating listening interest. He had turned from resisting listening to English in October last year to accepting background sounds. This is a big change. I can’t rush it.

Read it, it’s not bad to be able to read. At that time, I was only a little over three and a half years old, so I don’t need a bike first!

So basically, most of the stages D, E and F are read by my son himself. After reading it, even if there is no big problem in understanding, the high level will scroll the low level in the same way as A, B and C.

When my son brushed Raz D, E and F, I also learned some new things. For example, I forgot which book in the F grade had such a sentence: "there is a nip in the air", which I didn’t know before, and I learned it with the baby.

When my son read Raz D, E and F independently, we matched the following reading packages:

1. The Oxford Tree, which remains unchanged for ten thousand years (actually the main one), expands reading.

2. Little Fox Graded Cartoon Tire Town School

3. Cartoon Peppa Pig

4. The cartoon "Monkey Repairman"

5. cartoon Number Blocks

6. cartoon Numtums

Tire Town School, I would like to call it the most important cartoon on my children’s English learning road, which is more important than Peppa Pig. This cartoon helped Eva accumulate listening vocabulary, and many basic expressions were exposed from this cartoon. In order to deepen my impression and give full play to the advantages of children’s literacy, I printed out the pdf of this cartoon for children to read, and the effect was very good.

The problem at this stage is that my son’s cognition can’t keep up, and this shortcoming will be widely exposed at RAZ G level.

Fourth, RAZ explanation stage: G

Finally, I came to the stage of comprehensive explanation, and I remember the mummy most clearly!

The first few levels are not very different in terms of language difficulty or knowledge background, or I don’t feel very different from Eva. So I can brush and roll and go back and forth at those levels.

However, RAZ G-level cognition is slowly developing towards the gap, and many things are very difficult to talk about. Let’s talk about the "mummy". Do you really want to break it and make it clear that children are not allowed to have nightmares?

Let’s call it a day, just talk about it. I forgot the start time, and the round ended on April 16th, and then it was a roller coaster until May 20th.

At this stage, there are more than a dozen local brushes every day, and there is plenty of time to hit the epidemic. I remember it was fixed in the later period, with 13 new books and 2 old books every day, which also drove the rolling wheels continuously. Make it clear that the literal meaning is the next one, and the baby understands that it is a bit confusing to ignore it. It is precisely because of cognitive reasons that G has become the most unsound first-class book in the past. I didn’t read it, didn’t read it myself, and talked about it once, all of which were superficial.

The effect is also there, because RAZ is not the only resource.

While taking our son to read RAZ G, we have the following reading packages:

1. Needless to say, The Oxford Tree expands reading.

2. "Little Potato Who Loves Singing" audio.

Speaking of singing, I listened to Super Simple Songs by the way.

4. Little fox graded cartoon Dino Bodies

5. bridge book Fly Guy

Fly Guy’s audio is great, highly recommended!

6. bridge book Frog and Toad Are Friends

At that time, my son could not understand the bridge, but he could read it. Many times I need to explain to him, such as "Pulled the covers up all over his head". I just said this sentence while lying in bed and pulled the quilt over my head. Basically, I slowly entered the bridge door in this way.

At that time, I also realized that Eva had completely accepted listening to English audio, and it could be strengthened.

The next stage, the most important stage of RAZ, is coming.

V. RAZ listening stage: H.

In contrast, if G is the least solid level, then H is the most solid level at present. I have followed almost every word and sentence in it. Maybe it is not a follow-up, but a retelling of the original sentence. Because the sentence is too long to keep up, retelling is the accurate statement.

On May 20, 2020, my son began to listen to RAZ H blindly, and on September 3, he listened to the last book for 108 days. It ended earlier than expected, because it was heard faster in the later period and the overall progress was smooth. Below I summed up some key points in the process of taking my son to listen to RAZ H:

1. Material selection

On the premise of the original materials, as long as the difficulty is acceptable and the children do not reject it. I didn’t strictly distinguish between reading text and listening text, so the current level simply can’t reach the level of picking materials. It is enough to have the original audio, and it is enough to listen.

Step 2: Schedule

Initially: 1 book/day, 5 books/week

Mid-term: 1 book/day, 6 books/week

Later period: 1 book/day, 7 books/week.

Finally: 2 books/day until listening.

Time required to listen to an article: it takes about 30-40 minutes to finish an article at first, and it takes more than 40 minutes for the difficult one; Later, all the progress was made slowly, and it was shortened to 15 minutes.

3. Ways and means

All the materials are listened to blindly, a few of them need to look at pictures to help them understand, and most of them listen without looking at words or pictures. After listening, repeat the whole sentence completely from the first word to the last word. You can’t change words, miss words or make mistakes. Listen and speak again if there are any mistakes until the statement is completely correct.

4. Key and difficult points

The emphasis is on repeating long sentences word by word, and the difficulty lies in new words and cognition.

At present, there has been a breakthrough in key issues, and the shortening of the later period also illustrates this problem. The mastery of new words varies according to the exposure rate, and the cognition is not strong. The political and historical aspects are practical and stop. Animals and plants will expand slightly, which is related to children’s interests and basic knowledge.

5. Daily review

In the dialogue, I will mix some complicated sentences with my son to deepen my impression.

Sometimes the sentences I heard the day before will specially remind my baby to repeat them.

Choose the content with moderate and fast speech speed from the books you have heard and divide it into 8 groups, and scroll and listen widely.

Step 6 make slow progress

When I first entered Little Peanut, I was caught in the late stage of anxiety disorder by an article full of "from zero foundation to the first chapter in * months", "4,000+vocabulary at the age of four", "barrier-free oral communication at the age of three" and "simultaneous output of Chinese and English at the age of two". Later, I forced myself to open my mind, and my mind was flat.

I invest little in English every day, regardless of mother tongue acquisition or dual mother tongue, as long as today is better than yesterday. In that case, why worry? With different goals, it is meaningless to measure yourself by other people’s benchmarks. I also know that the progress of this 108-day baby is just a breakthrough in long and difficult sentences and a little sense of language. Cognition and understanding will definitely not be achieved, and I don’t want him to achieve it. But there is no denying that this is progress, though slowly.

The process of listening and after listening, the baby has a sense of accomplishment. At that time, in September, Eva was about to start school. This month, I asked my son to listen to novels casually and relax. We will wait until after the National Day.

Let’s take the single book in RAZ as an example to talk about the details of our listening and reading:

The first A Desert Counting Book is particularly simple. It tells what a puppy saw in the desert, in numerical order.

My baby loves numbers, so this book goes very smoothly.

The most difficult book, Abigail Adams, is about the wife of the President of the United States.

It’s still the same question that I just said, but I can’t keep up with it. The content is very strange, the sentence is very long, and there are new words. My method at that time was to write all the words in a sentence on the card. After listening to that sentence, let the baby pick the words he heard in the card, then arrange them in the order he heard them, and then try to repeat them by himself until he said them.

In the next few days, I have been posting those cards on the whiteboard. When I have nothing to do, I will take a look and slowly drive my listening through literacy advantages. After eating that book, the back steps slowed down.

The most pedunculated one, Legs Wings,Fins,and Flippers, was turned out a few days ago.

There is a saying in this book, "fish use their fins and tails to move through the water". When I talked about fins, I couldn’t remember what was behind and, so I pointed to my ass and learned to swim like a fish. My baby said with an epiphany, "hips!" ….. Laughed for a long time, often mentioned.

Son, at the stage of reading RAZ H, our reading collocation:

1. The Oxford Tree must be expanded to read.

2. bridge book Nate The Great

Highly recommended! Short sentences, few words, interesting and concise language.

3. The first level of rainbow rabbit Graded Story House (actually the first library)

4. Little Fox cartoon audio Lemonade Detectives

5. Little fox cartoon audio Journey to The West

6. Let’s Read and Find Out Science 1 (that is, "subject 1")

7. I Can Read 2 part of the bridge

8. Wordly Wise, Grade 2 (also known as 3000 words)

9. Saz GK also listened to several books.

At this stage, the baby took the initiative to read some books, and later all of them were stopped for eyesight. However, after G-level and H-level were not solid, RAZ also came to the small end of cognition. Both the baby and I showed fatigue, so it naturally entered the RAZ pause period.

Six, RAZ pause stage: hearing the first chapter from the bridge

After listening to H, in order to have a good rest, and also to stroke the arrangement behind, I started the listening plan of Bridge Book after consulting with Wa.

However … The road didn’t work out. My idea is to let the baby say one sentence after hearing it, just like H, but it turns out that I was careless. At first, I let the baby listen to a new book, and every sentence is ok. Later, listening to Nate the Great was wrong.

I broadcast a sentence on the audio, and the baby can say it together with the next two or three sentences. Because he is familiar with it, he is also familiar with the background sound … Based on this situation, Nate the Great’s sentence-by-sentence listening mode came to an end after listening to the first book.

As a result, I found a set of difficult first chapters for my baby, A to Z Mysteries.

In the same way, listen and say one sentence, make clear what you don’t understand, act and act, and every word and sentence you don’t understand will be explained clearly in Chinese.

In this way, I spent a month listening to The Absent Auther, and this book became the second listening mountain that my baby has climbed since Raz H.

Reading collocation at the stage when my son heard the first chapter from the bridge;

1. The eternal king "Oxford Tree" expands reading.

2. Nate the Great background sound

3. Frog and toad series background sound

4. RAZ H background sound

5. Peppa Pig background sound

6. Go wild Children’s Natural Science Series 1

7. I can read level 2 bridge book

8. One Story A Day background sound, this set is basically thirty stories a day.

After listening to The Absent Auther, I tried to access the Horrid Henrry chapter book. The first one went well, but the second one failed, so I decisively changed to a bridge.

Before RAZ I, I had formed the habit of listening to English for 30 minutes every day with Eva. We allocated these 30 minutes to different levels and types of audio:

Bridge 10 minutes (in line with the current level)

The first chapter is 10 minutes (elevation)

Fiction nonfiction 10 minutes (popular science)

At present, the listening collocation is: bridge Horrid Henry+initial chapter Boxcar Children+ non-fiction "subject one subject two".

It is reasonable to say that the first chapter is more difficult than the bridge, but the actual situation is that Boxcar Children sounds simpler than Horrid Henry. It may be because of the different British and American accents, or it may be influenced by sound effects.

Generally speaking, this collocation is quite suitable for my baby, and I should practice listening in this way for a long time to come.

Seven, RAZ current stage: I

One day after I got into the habit of listening for 30 minutes, I tried to find an I-level book for my baby, and found the difficulty acceptable and understandable.

But the problem is that there is no time. It will be 5: 30 when I get home from school in the afternoon. Half an hour of English listening is enough. I can’t encroach on the baby’s playing time, let alone think about sleeping time! Therefore, RAZ I has become the most neglected level-it has officially become a bedtime story.

There is no point reading pen, no self-reading, no sentence-by-sentence listening, no retelling … I just mix in a few books unremarkably every night and wait for me to read them to Eva. That’s not accurate. I didn’t even buy a paper version. I read an electronic version … every night, and I read a bedtime story.

After the early accumulation, the number of new words in Grade I is not large, the difficulty is not great, it is easy to understand, the space is short, and it is expected to be brushed smoothly.

Son, listen to me read the cooperation books in RAZ I stage:

1. The Oxford Tree expands reading.

2. Horrid Henry Bridge Edition Audio.

3. Boxcar Children audio.

4. "One subject, two subjects" audio.

5. 48 copies of Red Rocket in green

6. RAZ H is also a bedtime story every day.

At this time, the baby has completed the transformation from "reading to listening" to "listening to reading", and even some words I can’t hear, he can.

Eight, about the quiz reading test and whether the baby understands it.

One year, during which I read and listened; There is a storm and a pause; There are emphasis and paddling. Generally speaking, the brushing method at each stage combines the different States and levels of the baby at that time. But one thing hasn’t changed: don’t be quiz.

I didn’t do quiz at first because I didn’t know RAZ had quiz! It’s not too late when I know, it was the C-level stage. But I still didn’t do it, because I didn’t know the words in quiz, and I couldn’t read the questions … Later, I still didn’t let her do it, mainly because of the positioning of RAZ mentioned at the beginning: preschool is a side dish.

Since it is a side dish, of course, the investment in time and energy is slightly inferior, at least for now. It is also very important that RAZ’s quiz is not suitable for my three or four-year-old baby.

I know that there are children who brush RAZ carefully at the age of one, and I have also heard of Niu Wa who can understand the content at the age of three when she brushes G, and the miracle child who can hear P when she is less than four years old. I have also met parents who take quiz as the criterion and refuse to upgrade.

My understanding of these phenomena is: no matter what others are like, what is suitable for their children is good. Just suit his level, his age and his characteristics.

Although we don’t do quiz now, when my son goes to school, we need to do it at a high level.

So if you don’t do quiz, how can you ensure that the baby understands? My method is to chat. He can tell a thing or two about everything that Eva understands. Isn’t this a good opportunity to guide and output? Whether in English or Chinese, as long as he can express his understanding, right or wrong, it is something to be encouraged.

What if you really can’t understand it? Leave it here, and we’ll talk about it later. You can look at something else, expand at the same level, and grade tens of millions. You don’t have to catch RAZ.

Write at the end: Compare my son’s English reading a year ago and now, and think that Wa was still a small class doll with hearing loss when he brushed RAZ A last year. Recently, this phenomenon often occurs when I listen to English with Wa: He understood and said it, but I didn’t understand or heard it wrong …

Compared with a year ago, Eva can now:

Listen to the bridge and the first chapter, and repeat the long sentence: "This is because the weather conditions here is just right and there is many different kinds of trees";

Can output short sentences independently: "my hand’s getting damp";;

I also independently output complex sentences: "I think the t-rex will eat the shoe that wilfhad dropped".

Understanding has also increased a lot, and many things can be understood and clearly stated. These are all thanks to RAZ-really?

Of course not! This is not the result of RAZ’s grading, but the little progress accumulated by the baby’s growing age, increased experience, understanding, memory and timely adjustment plan, the collocation of different resources and unremitting efforts. Therefore, after I’m finished, I will still match the audio and reading materials with different contents and difficulties according to the level of the baby, and the principle of taking time, place and conditions as the transfer will not change.

RAZ is a good set of grading, but it is not the only grading. If the child doesn’t like it, switch to something else or match it with something else. If it is difficult, expand or pause at the same level. A set of grading of more than 2,000 books can’t be brushed smoothly in any way. There will always be steps, tiredness and unwillingness to brush. You can use it as a main course or as a side dish. It’s good to hurry up or slow down.

Again, whether it’s a black cat or a white cat, catching a mouse is a good cat.

Original title: "Take a 4-year-old son to" climb "to RAZ level 10 in one year and share our staged listening and reading strategies"

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Focus on the first line, upgrade the emergency rolling early warning, improve the "calling" mechanism, and weave the security "protective net"

  On the morning of July 28th, the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Jinjiang, Fujian Province, carrying wind and rain and affecting Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, Du Surui will continue to bring heavy rainfall to inland areas after landing. The local meteorological departments started the emergency response at the first time, upgraded the emergency response according to the weather situation, strengthened the monitoring, forecasting and early warning, improved the service mechanism of "calling for response" in severe weather, went deep into the front line of typhoon defense, made joint services, reduced the impact of typhoons, and built the first line of defense for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

Zhangzhou: Ready to Deal with Typhoon Du Surui.

On July 26th, the meteorological department of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province upgraded the emergency response to the first level, strengthened the forecast and early warning, analyzed and judged the development trend and impact of the typhoon, and made every effort to ensure various meteorological services for typhoon Du Surui.

All units strictly implement the "1262" progressive working mechanism, benchmark "precision, accuracy and fineness", strengthen the progressive fine meteorological service in the whole process, encrypt the consultation and judgment, and play the "advance amount" of forecasting and early warning to provide decision support for the city to start "three stops and one break", that is, stop work (industry), stop production, suspend classes and close the market. Up to now, the city has issued 176 decision-making service products, 15 agricultural disaster monitoring and early warning assessments, 10 meteorological popular science products, and 15 special services departments, and issued more than 50 special reports on meteorological services such as reservoirs, power grids, tourism and transportation, and joined forces with natural resources, Longhai LNG, Yunxiao nuclear power and other departments and units to jointly discuss and judge, issue geological disaster risk warning and meteorological safety risk warning of energy enterprises, and jointly build a solid defense line for typhoon defense.In the process of defense preparation, the meteorological bureaus of counties (districts) and relevant units carry out self-examination of early warning and forecasting business and typhoon emergency drills for major business scenarios and links, and test the capabilities of progressive meteorological services, major decision-making services and emergency operations. Strengthen the emergency support of large-scale meteorological equipment, patrol and reinforce detection equipment in advance, and ensure the smooth operation of radar. Implement double backup of meteorological services, debug satellite phones, and ensure smooth communication channels and early warning and forecasting services. In order to effectively prevent the adverse effects of typhoon weather on agricultural production, coastal tourism, coastal aquaculture, etc., the meteorological department of the city has carried out direct services in the first line to minimize the possible impacts and losses caused by typhoons. (Author: Xu Jin ‘e)

On July 24th, the business personnel of meteorological bureaus in counties (districts) of Zhangzhou City carried out the inspection and inspection work of the big monitoring station and the regional station, and reinforced the top covers of the louver boxes one by one. Photo courtesy of Zhangzhou Meteorological Bureau

Clean current: strengthen early warning release and do a good job in typhoon defense

  In order to prepare for the defensive response of Typhoon Du Surui, the meteorological bureau of Qingliu County, Fujian Province upgraded the emergency response of typhoon and rainstorm to Grade II at 15: 50 on July 27th according to the weather situation.

  County Meteorological Bureau organizes staff to inspect and maintain power, network, observation equipment, etc., eliminate potential safety hazards, ensure the stable operation of business during typhoon, and debug emergency equipment; Actively apply the results of comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters, combine with typhoon impact analysis, timely release meteorological early warning information to agriculture, rural areas, construction, tourism, transportation and other departments, prompt the adverse impact of typhoon Du Surui on summer harvest summer sowing, and remind reservoirs to carry out targeted dispatching; Release meteorological information such as typhoon trend and impact analysis to the public, go deep into villages to publicize typhoon science, and raise public awareness of typhoon prevention. Up to now, the county meteorological bureau has issued 5 meteorological services for typhoons, sent 6 short messages for typhoon early warning service, and issued 4,650 early warning messages.(Author: Chang Zhigang)

Xiuyu, Putian: Departments Linked to Build a Safety Barrier Against Typhoon

  At 12: 10 on July 27, the Meteorological Bureau of Xiuyu District, Putian City, Fujian Province launched a typhoon-level response. The emergency management, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas responded quickly, did a good job in typhoon defense, and went all out to protect people’s lives and property. Marine fishery, agriculture and rural areas, natural resources and other departments in the area should make preparations for industry prevention according to the forecast. 55 construction sites in the whole region, 11 tourist attractions and 11 non-tourist attractions have all been closed; 317 fishing boats and 7001 township ships all entered the harbor to avoid the wind; 13 district-level professional rescue forces, 12 town and park comprehensive emergency rescue teams, 9 enterprise rescue teams and 2 social emergency rescue teams have been assembled for standby; 160 disaster avoidance points are fully prepared, fully open, and ready for resettlement. (Author: Golden Girl)

  Ships from Pinghai Wharf, Xiuyu District, Putian City, Fujian Province returned to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind. Gold mei photography

  Jiangle: Multi-department linkage publicity to enhance public awareness of typhoon prevention

  At 17: 20 on July 27th, the Meteorological Bureau of Jiangle County, Sanming City, Fujian Province upgraded the typhoon emergency response to Grade II, and issued an important weather warning report to remind all departments and the public to take precautions against secondary disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides that may be caused by typhoon heavy precipitation, and to prevent the adverse effects caused by typhoons.

  Multi-departments of Jiangle County will carry out joint publicity to popularize common sense of disaster prevention. The county meteorological bureau releases warning signals, important weather warning reports and important meteorological information special reports to the public through WeChat and SMS, and the county financial media center releases the latest development of Du Surui and typhoon defense science to the society through TV, radio and WeChat WeChat official account. The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee mobilized all enterprises and institutions to use LED screens to issue various disaster risk warnings, the communication department issued public service short messages to remind the public to take typhoon prevention measures, and the County Natural Resources Bureau and the housing and construction department jointly publicized typhoon prevention measures in villages and towns to enhance the whole society’s awareness of prevention and the ability to avoid risks independently. (Author: Liao Chenying)

Rao Ping: Improving the coverage of early warning information to deal with "Du Surui"

  On the night of July 26th, Raoping County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province held a video conference and scheduling meeting on typhoon "Du Surui". After listening to the latest development of typhoon from the county meteorological bureau and the report of the county third prevention office on the defense work, the county party committee and government mobilized and deployed the typhoon defense work, requiring the meteorological department to continue to strengthen the analysis and judgment of "Du Surui" and use various communication channels to transmit the meteorological early warning service information to thousands of households.

  The county meteorological bureau organized staff to check the observation instruments and equipment to ensure that the detection data were collected and uploaded timely and accurately during the typhoon; Encrypt the frequency of consultation, update the monitoring and forecasting information in a rolling way, and strengthen the release of forecasting and early warning information; Further play the role of loudspeakers in 363 administrative villages and rural meteorological information officers, expand the coverage of meteorological early warning information, and do a good job in disaster collection and reporting. (Author: Zheng Junjia Lin Jiahui)

JiuJiang Chai Sang: Early rice harvesting and drying to serve agriculture when Typhoon Du Surui comes.

  Affected by Typhoon Du Surui, it is expected that there will be a precipitation and windy weather process in Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province from July 28th to 29th.

  On July 26th, technicians from Chaisang Meteorological Bureau carried out meteorological service for agriculture at the demonstration site of early rice sowing meteorological application technology in Minshan Township, Chaisang District, and carried out early rice yield measurement together with experts from the Agriculture and Rural Bureau. Combined with the special report on "Double Grab" service of agro-meteorological service released in the early stage, the technicians suggested that farmers should pay close attention to early rice harvesting and finish the harvest of 5,000 mu before the storm comes. (Author: Teng Jiacheng He Lingfen)

Lean: Making typhoon meteorological service special report to help yellow peach harvest.

  On July 27th, the staff of the meteorological bureau of Le ‘an County, Jiangxi Province came to the yellow peach planting base in Tuoshang Village, Gongfang Town, and sent a special report on the meteorological service of Typhoon Du Surui to guide fruit farmers to harvest yellow peaches in time.

  At present, it is the yellow peach picking season. Due to the influence of Du Surui, there will be stormy weather in Le ‘an. The staff suggested that fruit farmers seize the favorable period, grab the yellow peaches in time when the wind and rain came, and do a good job in fruit field drainage in time to reduce the economic losses caused by the typhoon. (Author: Miao Binbin)

Linhai: Multiple early warnings to prevent the influence of "Du Surui"

  Affected by the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" this year, there was stormy weather in Linhai City, Zhejiang Province from 20: 00 on July 25th to 14: 00 on July 27th. The accumulated area rainfall in the city was 55 mm, and the wind force in coastal sea and high mountain areas generally increased to 8-9.

  Linhai Meteorological Bureau started the typhoon three-level emergency response ahead of schedule, and strengthened monitoring and forecasting and risk judgment. On the morning of the 27th, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Lianhe City issued yellow warning signals for typhoons, flash floods, orange warning signals for geological disasters and meteorological risks, and orange warning signals for rainstorms to remind towns and streets to pay close attention to rainfall and focus on preventing secondary disasters such as landslides, flash floods in small watersheds and urban waterlogging that may be caused by heavy rainfall.

  At 15: 00 on July 27, the city’s anti-typhoon emergency response was upgraded to level 3. Up to now, the city has transferred 2112 people, shut down 5 sluice gates along Tangkoumen, shut down 11 tourist attractions, and all 800 fishing boats have entered the port. At the same time, through the whole network SMS, "village-to-village" broadcast and other means to release forecast and early warning information to remind the public to prepare for typhoon. (Author: Ying Jin)

  At Hongjiaoyan Fishing Port in Linhai City, fishing boats neatly docked in the harbor to avoid the wind. Maojianjun photography

(Editor: Su Jessie)

Don’t panic These kinds of "diseases" appear in the physical examination report, but it is not suitable for over-treatment.

  Go and have a physical examination

  Found that the inspection report indicators are not within the normal range.

  Even some "words" make people feel uneasy

  In fact, some may not be sick, so don’t panic!

  01 Carotid Atherosclerosis Plaque: No special treatment is needed if carotid stenosis is not formed.

  The physical examination report shows "carotid atherosclerotic plaque", and many people are very scared, worrying whether it will endanger their health if they ignore it.

  Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, excessive drinking and less exercise are all risk factors for carotid plaque formation. In addition, carotid plaque may appear with age, even without the above risk factors.

  At this time, it is particularly important to have a healthy eating habit with less oil and salt and proper physical exercise. Of course, it is also very important to treat patients with hyperlipidemia and control various risk factors.

  Prostate calcification: no negative effect on the body.

  Many people will feel panic when they see "prostate calcification" on the physical examination report, and they don’t know how to treat it. In fact, "prostatic calcification" is a scar left over from prostatitis after rehabilitation, which has no negative impact on the body and does not require excessive anxiety and treatment.

  Occasional premature beats and sinus arrhythmia: no need to be overly nervous.

  In the process of heart examination, if you find the following problems, don’t be overly nervous and try not to overtreatment.

  Occasional premature beats

  With the increase of age, many people will have premature beats. If the dynamic electrocardiogram evaluation is accidental and there are no clear symptoms, most of them can pay attention to observation, and don’t think about applying drugs and other means.

  sinus irregularity

  Many people get physical examination reports showing "sinus arrhythmia", and their instinctive reaction is to doubt whether there is something wrong with their heart, but it is not. Our normal heart rhythm is called sinus rhythm. Sinus rhythm is relatively regular, but the number of heartbeats, that is, the heart rate, changes at all times. "Sinus arrhythmia" is a normal physiological phenomenon, which may be related to your mood when doing ECG at that time, such as anger, nervousness and excitement, including taking some drugs, which will affect the heart rhythm results and can be relieved after a calm rest. Children and adolescents often have sinus arrhythmia during their development, and most of them will return to normal with age without special treatment.

  04 blood routine slightly exceeds the standard or decreases without symptoms: more common.

  Routine examination has a normal reference value range. When the blood is tested, this item shows that it exceeds or decreases, and "↑ ↓” . The value that exceeds the standard or decreases is only a little more (less), which is called critical value in laboratory medicine.

  It is very common for blood routine examination to have a critical value.Because there are many factors that affect the blood test results, such as the use time of blood pressure band, the location of blood collection, the way of preservation and the time of inspection, gender, age, race, altitude of residence, and even seasonal changes can interfere with the parameters.

  At the same time, abnormal biochemical indicators such as elevated fasting blood sugar, hyperlipidemia and high uric acid will also have a certain impact on the detection of blood routine, so this is why doctors will think that there is no problem if the indicators are only a little higher or lower and there are no symptoms.

  However, if you do have some uncomfortable symptoms, even if the gap between the test results and the normal reference value is relatively small, it may be a hint of early illness.

  Incidental increase of transaminase index: don’t worry.

  Transaminase is a very sensitive indicator. Taking some drugs, drinking alcohol, staying up late or strenuous exercise will cause the transaminase to rise. After stopping taking drugs or taking a rest, transaminase can return to normal.

  However, if transaminase continues to increase, it is suspected that it is a hepatobiliary disease and needs further examination.

  These three types of urine routine indicators are abnormal: don’t worry.

  Positive urobilinogen: drinking less water may be abnormal.

  When the urine is concentrated and the urine color is dark yellow, there will be urobilinogen positive. For example, when drinking little water and urinating for the first time in the morning, the color will be darker. If bilirubin is positive at the same time, it is necessary to check the bilirubin level in the blood to rule out hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.

  High/low urine specific gravity: insufficient or excessive drinking water may be abnormal.

  The specific gravity of urine reflects the concentration of urine. When sweating a lot and drinking water is insufficient, the proportion of urine may be greater than normal, that is, false positive; On the contrary, after drinking a lot of water, the urine is diluted, and the diaper may be lower than the normal value, resulting in false negative.

  Urine ketone body positive: Hunger may lead to abnormality.

  Ketosome is the product of fat catabolism, which should be negative in urine normally and positive in urine of diabetic ketoacidosis patients. However, if there is no urine sugar positive, thin body, and no food before physical examination, hunger may also lead to urine ketone body positive.

  Calcified nodules in the lungs: generally no treatment is needed.

  In the CT report, pulmonary nodule-like calcified foci, calcified nodules, old proliferating foci, etc. are all scars left after disease recovery, most of which are caused by previous tuberculosis or lung infection.It does not affect lung function, nor does it cause cancer, and generally does not need any treatment.

  Physiological hyperplasia of mammary glands: generally, it can be resolved by itself with the patient’s self-regulation.

  In the physical examination, many women will have the problem of "mammary gland hyperplasia". Clinical breast hyperplasia is mostly biological breast hyperplasia. Physiological hyperplasia of mammary glands is mainly related to endocrine disorder and bad mood, and the breast will have periodic breast pain with menstrual cycle.Without treatment.

  Only part of pathological breast hyperplasia may become malignant (a small part of breast hyperplasia is associated with breast cancer, but the proportion is probably less than 5%). )

  Develop breast self-examination and pay attention to the following two symptoms:

  ① After menstruation, breast pain did not decrease, and even the pain became heavier and heavier.

  ② The chest can be touched with persistent small pieces, which do not disappear after menstruation and become harder and harder. At this time, you should seek medical attention in time.

  This kind of cyst: basically does not need special treatment.

  Cyst is a benign mass, some single, but also multiple, generally speaking, it has little impact on health, and it is not necessary to be too nervous to find out.As long as the cyst does not cause compression symptoms, organ dysfunction or inflammation and infection to the surrounding organs, there is basically no need for special treatment.If the cyst of liver and kidney is too large, it may oppress adjacent organs and cause discomfort, so it needs active treatment. If there are complications, such as cyst rupture, intracapsular bleeding, etc., surgical treatment is needed.

  Many people find out "liver cyst" through physical examination, and feel particularly scared. In fact, liver cysts are mostly congenital, with a low incidence rate and will not affect liver function.As long as the cyst does not exceed 5cm and does not cause physical discomfort or some clinical symptoms,You don’t need drugs or surgery. Just follow up regularly and observe its size change.

  Cervical cysts are mostly benign,Most of them are caused by chronic inflammation, and the probability of canceration is very low. Generally, there is no need for treatment, so regular review is enough.

  10 Non-inflamed Bone Spurs: Ignore them.

  Bone spur is actually a protective reaction of the body, that is, in the process of aging, the local bones are stimulated unevenly because of uneven stress, which leads to the occurrence of bone spur.As long as it is not inflamed, the bone spur is actually a protective device for the body, and it can be completely ignored at this time.

  Even if you have bone spurs, you should try to delay the aging of joints. To reduce harmful actions, there is a nine-character principle, that is, to be active, to use sparingly, and not to be brave. Don’t deliberately climb mountains and stairs to challenge yourself.

  However, if the body cartilage is destroyed under some external force, cold or local inflammatory stimulation, some bone spurs may hurt. At this time, you must see a doctor in time and let the doctor handle it.

  Thyroid nodules (mostly) found by ultrasound: benign.

  In recent years, the number of thyroid nodules found in physical examination has increased year by year, especially in women than men, and there is a trend of increasing with age.

  Most thyroid nodule are benign,And generally have no obvious physical symptoms. If a thyroid nodule is found, the description isSolidity, microcalcification, extremely low echo and blurred edge need to be paid attention to.Need to see a doctor in time according to the doctor’s advice.

  These "diseases" should not be over-treated.

  Carotid atherosclerotic plaque: If carotid stenosis is not formed, it can be reviewed regularly without special treatment;

  Prostate calcification: no negative effects on the body, no need for excessive anxiety and treatment;

  Arrhythmia and premature beats: occasional premature beats and sinus arrhythmia need not be overly nervous;

  The blood routine is slightly over-standard or reduced, and there are no symptoms, which is very common;

  Physiological hyperplasia of mammary glands: generally, it can be resolved by itself with the patient’s self-regulation;

  Most cysts, and no compression or inflammation: basically do not need special treatment;

  Accidental increase of transaminase index: don’t worry too much;

  Three types of urine routine indicators are abnormal: don’t worry too much;

  Calcified nodules in the lungs: generally no treatment is needed;

  Non-inflammatory spurs: you can ignore them;

  Ultrasonic findings of thyroid nodules (mostly): benign. (CCTV life circle)

China Meteorological Bureau launched a three-level emergency response! Blizzard and fog double warnings are issued!

yesterday

There is strong snowfall in Northeast China.

this morning

There is heavy fog in the central and eastern regions

On January 30th, heavy snow fell in Fuxin, Liaoning. Photo/Text: Zhang Yihan Yang Xiaotong.

From today (31st) to February 5th.

There is a wide range of rain, snow and freezing weather in the central and eastern regions

Issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory

Blizzard blue warning

Fog yellow warning

China Meteorological Bureau started.

Major meteorological disasters (freezing rain and snow)

Three-level emergency response

Image reminder

Need to pay attention to the operation of Spring Festival travel rush and the city

The influence of electric power communication facilities and agricultural production, etc.

South of the Yangtze River

Pay attention to continuous rainfall or local heavy rainfall.

Possible geological disasters

Specifically,

↓ ↓ ↓

It is expected that from January 31st to February 5th.

East of Northwest China, North China and Northeast China

There is snowfall in northern Huanghuai and other places.

South-central Huanghuai, Jianghan, western and northern Jianghuai

Northwest Hunan, north-central Guizhou

Northern and eastern Chongqing and other places

It turns from rain to sleet or snow.

There is moderate to heavy snow in most of the above areas

There is heavy snow in some areas.

Local snowstorm or heavy snowstorm

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and most of the south

There is moderate to heavy rain, and there is heavy rain in some areas.

1-4 February

Southern Henan, central and western Hubei

Northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong

Northwest Hunan and eastern Guizhou

There is freezing rain in parts of eastern Chongqing and other places.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of blizzard.

It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and northern Shaanxi, central and southern Shanxi, southwestern Hebei, central and northern Henan, southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu from 8: 00 on January 31 to 8: 00 on February 1, among which there will be heavy snow (10 to 11 mm) in parts of central Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi and western Henan. The depth of new snow in some of the above areas is 2 to 4 cm, and the local area can reach more than 5 cm.

Defense guide:

1. Please prepare for snow disaster and freezing injury.

2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments shall conduct inspections and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting.

3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures.

4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should reserve feed and prepare for snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention.

5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow fog warning.

It is estimated that there will be heavy fog in the west of the central and southern Yellow Sea, the western East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the northern Beibu Gulf, the Qiongzhou Strait, the southern coastal waters of Shandong Peninsula, the coastal waters of Jiangsu, the waters near the Yangtze River estuary and Hangzhou Bay, the coastal waters of Zhejiang, the coastal waters of northern Fujian and the coastal waters of Guangdong from day to night on January 31, and the visibility will be less than 1km. From the morning of January 31 to the morning, there were foggy weather in parts of southern Hebei, western Shandong and southern Peninsula, northern Anhui, most of Jiangsu, eastern Zhejiang, northern Fujian, southern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, south-central Guizhou and south-central Guangxi. Among them, some areas in southwestern Shandong, eastern Jiangsu, eastern Zhejiang and northwestern Jiangxi have dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters, and local visibility is less than 200 meters.

Defense guide:

1. Because of the low visibility on land, drivers should control the speed to ensure safety.

2. Airports, expressways and ferry terminals shall take measures to ensure traffic safety.

Today’s popular science is coming!

On the way to Spring Festival travel rush

What weather should we pay attention to?

Just before the Spring Festival.

Fog and rain and snow weather

Will have a greater impact on traffic and travel.

Please ask the public with travel plans.

Pay close attention to the weather forecast on the way back.

Ensure travel safety.

Source: Central Meteorological Observatory

Process Editor: U032

In case of problems such as the content and copyright of the works, please contact this website within 30 days from the date of publication of the relevant articles. Contact number of copyright infringement: 010-85202353

Shh! Here they come! The movie channel premiered in Quiet Place on 4.22 night.


1905 movie network news They can’t hear you, so they can’t hunt you down.Keeping quiet is the only rule of survival, and any sound may lead to death.Mysterious creatures that rely on sound to hunt are everywhere, and there are tipping points everywhere in their lives.


On Friday, April 22nd, the film channel premiered this novel suspense thriller, which created a silent world, but it strained your nerves every minute.



Eschatological background+mysterious monster setting with wide brain holes and no eyes but sensitive hearing;



Subverting the God’s perspective of general suspense and thriller movies, and adopting the unique expression mode of changing the sound perspective;



Strong color contrast creates a tense atmosphere;



Design a large number of closed environments to create a sense of oppression, and use the limitations of the scene to create suspense.



This Quiet Place, directed and performed by the husband and wife, has almost no lines, and does not rely on the monster’s appearance to create fear. It arouses your curiosity every minute, arouses your emotions and senses, and makes people want to stop.



Different from mainstream thrillers, this film directed by john krasinski has earned 350 million US dollars at the box office in the world, and the box office in China has reached 220 million US dollars, but it is unique.


Quiet Place, a high-concept suspense thriller with low cost, good reputation and high box office, won a place in the same kind of film with sound design.



The design of sound is very important for a film with hearing as the main part.Quiet Place made the audience more sensitive to sound.In this doomsday world, sound has become the most frightening symbol, but silence is also disturbing.


Under the setting of "making noise = death", whether it is the sign language expression of communication between the characters at the beginning or the cautious actions, the word silence is emphasized all the time, and the director sets the tone for the whole film with a shooting technique that is almost silent.



Nails, alarm clocks, pregnant women who are about to give birth … …



At the same time, the director uses the audience’s common sense of life to induce the audience to have psychological expectations of the consequences of specific behaviors through vision and sound in the film, and sets various "auditory expectations" for the audience with Hitchcock-style "time bomb" narrative skills."The loud noise itself will not cause any fear, and the expectation of loud noise will make people afraid."


"Auditory expectation" is always accompanied by the film, which makes the audience breed more fantasies and fears at all times and makes the tension gradually climb.


Silence magnifies our sensitivity to sound. Any sound that is caught off guard, startled at first glance, and the switch between silence and sound will bring the "unknown" thriller atmosphere to the extreme.


Unlike most suspense and thriller movies, which use all kinds of high-volume scary sound effects, Quiet Place uses very few sound effects to create fear in silence, which shows the indescribable sense of suffocation to the fullest.



Silence and low volume allow the audience to interact under the setting of "making any sound will lead to death".


On the verge of silence and explosion at any time, the audience gradually enters the movie role and blends into the world on the screen, as if facing the unknown doomsday situation with the protagonist.


Quiet Place, who was nominated for the best sound editing in the 91st Academy Awards, the best original soundtrack in the 76th Golden Globe Awards, and the best sound in the 72nd British Film Academy Awards, is enough to prove that his sound effect is brilliant.


Suspense thriller movies that combine the fears of the non-real world with parental responsibilities are rare.Quiet Place injected more emotional elements into the story. In the cold doomsday background, it adds a warmth.



John krasinski and Emily Blunt, the real couple in and out of the play, have always emphasized the concept of "family".



"If we can’t even protect our families, then what’s the point?"The family in the last days, when they were together, clung to each other, and when they fled, they were brave and calm, and they guarded the true feelings of life and death of the family, all of which showed the redemption of family affection and love to the fullest.


The film tells us in a complicated and emotional way that human nature, especially family ties, is a ray of light in the dark last days.



Although desperate and dangerous, there is still hope. The open ending of the film also tells us that life is still bravely going on.


At 22:20 on Friday, April 22nd, the movie channel will premiere the movie Quiet Place. Shh, don’t make any noise, they are coming!