标签归档 西安夜生活论坛

Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Further Improving the System and Mechanism of Air Pollution Prevention and Control and Promoting the Continuous Improvement of Air Quality

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.29

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  In order to implement the spirit of Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization (Zhongfa [2015] No.12), thoroughly implement the Environmental Protection Law and the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Beijing, further improve the system and mechanism of air pollution prevention in this Municipality, continuously enhance the effectiveness of air pollution prevention and control, and continuously improve air quality, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

  I. Guiding ideology

  Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, and adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, with the construction of ecological civilization as the guide, the prevention and control of fine particulate pollution as the focus, and the reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms as the driving force. Adhere to the combination of government regulation and market regulation, pay equal attention to treating both the symptoms and root causes and special rectification, coordinate normal control and emergency emission reduction, coordinate local pollution control and regional joint prevention and control, improve the comprehensive control system, and comprehensively improve the prevention and control ability, so as to provide good air quality guarantee and environmental support for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  Second, improve the air pollution prevention and control system

  (1) Strengthen overall coordination at the municipal level. Put the prevention and control of air pollution in a more prominent position, and further improve the comprehensive decision-making, coordinated implementation, supervision and assessment and accountability mechanism at the municipal level. Clarify the responsibility of various departments for air pollution prevention and control, further improve the working mechanism of unified supervision by environmental protection departments and division of responsibilities by relevant departments, and effectively avoid overlapping responsibilities or forming management gaps. Further promote the establishment of inter-departmental cooperation, information sharing and collaborative linkage mechanisms, focus on forming a joint force of supervision, and promote the better implementation of various air pollution prevention and control measures.

  (2) Strengthen the territorial management responsibilities of districts and counties. The district and county governments are responsible for the air quality in their respective jurisdictions. According to the city’s air quality improvement objectives, the district and county governments have formulated and implemented the work plan for air pollution prevention and control in their respective jurisdictions, issued supporting policies, increased capital investment, and decomposed the objectives and tasks into streets (towns) and relevant departments, strengthened guidance, coordination, supervision and assessment, paid close attention to the implementation of the work, and strived to achieve continuous improvement of air quality.

  (three) to lay a solid foundation for street (township) work. Based on the principle of strengthening grassroots environmental protection forces and promoting the shift of supervision focus, we will further improve the grassroots supervision system and enhance the basic supervision ability. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Environmental Protection Law, further clarify and implement the environmental protection responsibilities of streets (townships), and streets (townships) should have institutions and personnel responsible for environmental protection work.

  Three, the implementation of polluters’ main responsibility for pollution control

  (4) Strengthen corporate governance. Supervise and urge enterprises to establish a responsibility system for atmospheric environmental protection, set up special funds for environmental protection and continuously increase investment in pollution control, and strengthen the construction and operation management of air pollution prevention and control facilities. Vigorously promote clean production, actively adopt advanced production technology and treatment technology, and continuously reduce the level of pollutant discharge. Accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" industrial structure with high technology content, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution, promote the greening of production methods, and strive to cultivate and form new economic growth points.

  (five) improve the enterprise environmental behavior report and environmental credit evaluation system. Guide and urge enterprises to actively and truthfully disclose environmental information such as pollutant discharge and operation of pollution control facilities. Encourage enterprises to prepare and publish annual environmental behavior reports and consciously accept social supervision. Incorporate corporate environmental behavior into the social credit system, and list illegal enterprises in the "blacklist" and make them public, and restrict or prohibit them in government procurement, project bidding, land use approval, investment and financing, financial awards and subsidies according to law.

  (6) Promoting the common pollution control of the whole people. Guide the public to start from themselves and small things, consciously practice the concept of green life, and accelerate the transformation of lifestyle and consumption pattern to thrift, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy. Incorporate environmental protection courses into the national education and cadre education and training system, and constantly improve the environmental awareness and quality of the whole people. We will improve the volunteer service system for environmental protection, actively mobilize various public welfare organizations to carry out extensive environmental public welfare activities, and strive to cultivate an environmental culture with the characteristics of the capital.

  Fourth, improve the public policy of air pollution prevention and control

  (7) Optimizing public finance policies. Incorporate air pollution prevention and control funds into the public budget, increase investment, and gradually improve the fund guarantee and use mechanism to ensure that the prevention and control needs are met. Explore the implementation of financial support policies conducive to air quality improvement, and guide and encourage district and county governments to further strengthen air pollution prevention and control. Increase incentives and subsidies for clean energy transformation, research and application of new energy, upgrading of pollution control facilities, and adjustment and withdrawal of polluting enterprises, and guide pollutant discharge units to take the initiative to carry out pollution control and emission reduction. Further promote the government to purchase services from social forces, give priority to purchasing energy-saving and environmental protection products under the same conditions, and promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

  (eight) improve the environmental tax policy. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for pollutant discharge fee standards, ensure that the cost of pollution discharge is not lower than the cost of pollution control, and guide pollutant discharge units to actively increase pollution control. Levy dust pollution charges on construction sites, study the collection of volatile organic compounds pollution charges, and implement differentiated collection policies, with half of those that are superior to emission standards and double those that are not up to standard. Study and formulate relevant policies to reduce the intensity of motor vehicle use and reduce pollutant emissions. Combined with the negative list management model, we will establish a differentiated and stepped price policy for water and electricity that reflects the cost of environmental resources, and promote the adjustment and withdrawal of high-energy and high-pollution enterprises that do not meet the strategic positioning of the capital city.

  (9) Strengthening financial and credit management policies. Vigorously develop green credit, increase support for energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises and projects, and strictly limit loans from environmentally illegal enterprises. On the basis of incorporating corporate environmental information into the bank’s credit information system, we will further improve the information sharing mechanism and increase economic constraints and supervision on corporate environmental violations. Organize inspection on the implementation of green credit policies by key financial institutions, and report the inspection results.

  (ten) improve the total amount control and pollutant discharge permit system. Strictly implement the total amount control system of atmospheric pollutants, continuously improve pollutant discharge standards, establish a strict environmental protection standard system, and promote pollutant discharge units to reduce pollutant discharge. Establish a pollutant discharge permit management system, carry out pilot projects in key industries and key enterprises first, and gradually expand the scope of implementation. Explore and promote the pilot project of emission trading. Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system of construction projects, and implement the substitution examination and approval system for the reduction of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, smoke and dust, etc.

  (eleven) the establishment of atmospheric environmental capacity constraint system. Establish a rigid constraint mechanism of atmospheric environmental capacity on economic and social development and urban planning and construction. Establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for atmospheric environmental carrying capacity, scientifically delineate the red line of ecological protection, and effectively control the scale and development intensity of urban and rural construction land. Work out the overall urban environmental planning, establish an overall linkage mechanism between the overall environmental planning and the national economic and social development planning, the overall urban planning and the overall land use planning, promote the "multi-regulation integration", and strive to effectively implement the air pollution prevention and control planning from the source.

  Five, improve the ability of environmental supervision and law enforcement

  (twelve) the implementation of environmental protection grid management. The district and county governments incorporate environmental protection work into the existing grid urban management platform, specifically implement environmental protection responsibilities to streets (towns) and communities (villages), and clarify the responsible persons one by one. Establish a dynamic updating and management mechanism of pollution sources based on grass-roots grid, improve the system of classification and reporting feedback, and strive to find and solve most environmental pollution problems at the grass-roots level at the first time. The supervision grid scheme is reported to the government at the next higher level for the record and made public.

  (thirteen) heavy pollution control according to law. Departments of environmental protection, urban management and law enforcement, industry and commerce, quality supervision, public security and traffic control, etc. strictly follow the powers conferred by laws and regulations, and take measures such as continuous daily punishment, sealing up, detaining, restricting production, and stopping production for rectification, so as to increase the comprehensive punishment for environmental violations according to law. Malicious and illegal acts such as illegal discharge, illegal discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants, abnormal use of pollution prevention facilities, forgery or tampering with environmental monitoring data will be severely punished according to law.

  (fourteen) to crack down on environmental crimes. Environmental protection departments and public security organs should strengthen the mutual connection and coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, establish joint meetings of joint law enforcement, permanent liaison officers and consultation and supervision of major cases, improve mechanisms such as case transfer, joint investigation and information sharing, and realize seamless connection between administrative punishment and criminal punishment. Public security organs should make it clear that institutions and personnel are responsible for investigating and handling environmental crimes, and those suspected of constituting environmental crimes should be promptly put on file for investigation according to law.

  (fifteen) improve the reporting and handling and public opinion response mechanism. Improve the reward reporting system, encourage the public to actively report air pollution violations, and reward important verified reporting clues. Deal with illegal sewage discharge according to law, expose major and typical cases, regularly announce the handling of key environmental problems reported and complained by the masses, illegal units and their legal representatives, and form a high-pressure situation against illegal sewage discharge. We will improve the joint response mechanism for emergency public opinion on heavy air pollution, grasp the public opinion trends in time for major environmental events such as early warning of heavy air pollution, take the initiative to publicize and report, organize experts to interpret them in depth, and strive to win the understanding and support of the public.

  Six, strict supervision and assessment and accountability

  (sixteen) improve the joint inspection mechanism. Establish environmental protection supervision institutions, establish municipal environmental protection supervision mechanism, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations, standards, policies and plans by all districts, counties and departments, urge and promote key environmental control projects and solve major environmental pollution problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and cross-districts, and specially supervise the implementation of air pollution prevention and control work. We will improve the systems of joint inspection, key inspection and follow-up inspection, and improve the mechanisms of early warning, notification, loss, feedback, review and write-off of problems found in inspection.

  (seventeen) improve the assessment and accountability mechanism. Conduct annual assessment on the completion of air quality improvement targets and key tasks of clean air action plan, and report the assessment results, which will serve as an important basis for comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres. Conduct interviews with district and county governments that fail to pass the annual assessment and urge the implementation of rectification; Those who fail to complete the objectives and tasks due to ineffective work, low administrative efficiency, and absence of performance will be investigated for responsibility in strict accordance with discipline and law. For the district and county governments and relevant departments of the municipal government that have not passed the final assessment, they will increase their accountability and interview the main responsible persons; If the problem is serious, the competent department of cadres shall make organizational adjustments according to the procedures. Audit institutions will audit the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations and policies and the implementation of environmental protection target responsibility system when conducting economic responsibility audits of leading cadres of the party and government.

  Seven, actively promote regional coordinated development.

  (eighteen) to deepen regional joint prevention and control. Drawing lessons from the experience of Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting in regional air quality coordination, relying on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding air pollution prevention and control cooperation group, in accordance with the principles of fully considering regional differences, gradually improving top-level design, cracking common key issues, and uniformly strengthening regional linkage, we will focus on improving regional joint prevention and control mechanisms such as monitoring and early warning, information sharing, joint publicity, and emergency response to heavy air pollution. Formulate and implement long-term plans to deepen regional air pollution control, jointly control key air pollution sources such as motor vehicles, coal burning, cement, oil refining and petrochemical, and strive to achieve the overall improvement of regional environmental quality and regional coordinated development.

the people’s government of beijing city    

June 13th, 2015  

  Attachment:

Division of key tasks

Table of key tasks. jpg

On December 1st, Yunnan added 3 confirmed cases from overseas and 1 asymptomatic infected person.

  According to the report of Yunnan Health and Health Commission on December 2nd, there were 3 newly confirmed cases in the province from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 1st, all of which were imported from overseas (imported from Myanmar).

  There are 67 confirmed cases imported from abroad. A total of 1274 cases were diagnosed, and 1207 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

  As of 24: 00 on December 1st, there were 101 confirmed cases in the province, 1,607 cases were cured and discharged, 2 cases died, and 1,710 confirmed cases were reported. A total of 31,805 close contacts were tracked, and 640 close contacts were still under medical observation.

  One new asymptomatic infected person in the province was imported from abroad (imported from Laos); 2 cases were released from medical observation; 81 cases are still under medical observation (51 cases imported from abroad).

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Supporting the Export Products to Domestic Sales

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.16), do a solid job of "six guarantees" in accordance with the work arrangements of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, fully implement the task of "six guarantees", support the export products of foreign trade enterprises in Inner Mongolia to domestic sales, spare no effort to maintain the main body of foreign trade market, and promote the basic stability of foreign trade in our region, with the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region, we now support export products.

First, the implementation of the domestic market access policy

Implement the national market access policy for domestic sales. If the export products produced according to the standards of the export destination country and the relevant standards and technical indicators meet the requirements of China’s mandatory standards are transferred to domestic sales due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, enterprises are allowed to make relevant written commitments and sell them through self-compliance statements. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail. Foreign trade enterprises should be responsible for the consistency of Chinese and foreign language labels and logos affixed to products exported to domestic market. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau, Transportation Department, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, Health and Health Committee, Emergency Department, Railway Bureau and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.) Products exported to domestic market involve compulsory product certification (CCC certification), and they shall obtain compulsory product certification certificates according to law. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for) implementing relevant provisions on simplifying tax procedures. (Responsible by Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau)

Second, promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity"

Support foreign trade enterprises to transform their production lines, research and produce marketable goods, guide foreign trade enterprises to develop products with the same line and standard and homogeneity (products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality requirements on the same production line), and help enterprises reduce costs and realize the transformation of domestic and foreign sales. Expand the application scope of products with the same line and the same standard to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Commerce, Department of Finance and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities) Implement the fast-track system for the approval of domestic production and sales of foreign trade enterprises. Cooperate to improve the function of the public information service platform for products with the same line, standard and homogeneity. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for) promoting the export of foreign trade products to domestic sales and products with the same line, standard and homogeneity, so as to enhance visibility and influence. (The Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region and the Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, strengthen the protection of intellectual property services

Support foreign trade enterprises in our region to negotiate with brands about the authorization of intellectual property rights involved in export to domestic sales, unblock the docking channels between knowledge product service institutions and foreign trade enterprises, strengthen communication and docking with China National Intellectual Property Administration, designate special personnel and handle special affairs for foreign trade enterprises, and do a good job in patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. Strengthen the guidance and service for the use of intellectual property rights of foreign trade enterprises, and guide foreign trade enterprises to strengthen their own intellectual property protection. (Responsible for the Intellectual Property Office of the Autonomous Region)

Four, promote the online sales of products exported to domestic sales.

Organize foreign trade enterprises to connect with well-known domestic e-commerce platforms, and rely on various online shopping festivals to carry out online sales of export-to-domestic products. Organize foreign trade enterprises to carry out live broadcast activities, help foreign trade enterprises to connect with live broadcast platforms, and carry out special live broadcast activities for foreign trade enterprises in Inner Mongolia to promote the domestic sales of high-quality foreign trade products in Inner Mongolia. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

Five, to participate in well-known domestic exhibitions to explore the market.

Organize foreign trade enterprises to participate in China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair), East China Import and Export Fair (East China Import and Export Fair), China Processing Trade Products Expo, China-ASEAN Expo, China International Hi-tech Fair and other well-known domestic exhibitions, and use the exhibition platform to invite domestic buyers to actively connect with domestic buyers and expand the domestic market. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

VI. Helping foreign trade enterprises to integrate into the domestic industrial chain

Guide all kinds of export enterprises to actively participate in the construction of "two new and one heavy" (new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects), organize enterprises above designated size to meet domestic demand, and help enterprises integrate into the industrial chain supply chain of investment projects. Guide foreign trade enterprises to actively complement and strengthen the chain, promote the coordinated innovation of industrial chain and the adjustment of industrial structure, intensify the upgrading of technology and technology, and participate in the construction of major projects in industry and communications. Organize regular railway customer seminars to bridge the gap between the upstream and downstream of foreign trade enterprises’ export and domestic sales, and connect the upstream and downstream industrial chains. (The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the Department of Industry and Information Technology of the Autonomous Region, and the Railway Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Seven, accurate docking of domestic consumer demand

Guide the foreign trade enterprises in our region to accurately meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market by participating in a series of activities such as "Inner Mongolia Taste" and promoting consumption, give full play to the advantages of quality, research and development, apply technologies such as big data and industrial Internet, develop marketable goods through personalized customization and flexible production, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, develop new formats and models, and promote the integrated development of online and offline. (The Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Eight, improve the level of facilitation of processing trade to domestic sales.

To implement the relevant national policies, the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements and can go through the domestic tax collection procedures in a centralized way will be adjusted to declare within 15 days after the end of the quarter at the latest from the 15th day of each month on the premise of not exceeding the validity period of the manual (account) or the deadline for verification. (Hohhot Customs and Manzhouli Customs are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

IX. Improve financial service support

Encourage banking financial institutions to provide financial support for products exported to domestic market on the basis of effective risk control, increase the support of liquidity loans, and actively carry out supply chain financing, accounts receivable financing, order warehouse receipt pledge financing and intellectual property pledge financing in light of actual conditions. Help foreign trade enterprises to connect with large-scale e-commerce platforms to carry out loan financing business. Give full play to the role of financing platform for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in the autonomous region, support foreign trade enterprises to carry out export products to domestic sales through platform financing. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region, the Hohhot Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

X. Increase insurance support.

Encourage and guide insurance institutions to carry out the docking of insurance needs of enterprises that export to domestic market, actively expand the coverage of product liability insurance and intellectual property insurance on the basis of controllable risks, and continuously meet the diversified insurance needs of enterprises. (Responsible for Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau)

XI. Promote the integration and development of domestic and foreign trade.

Strengthen the simultaneous development of domestic and foreign trade business of foreign trade enterprises, take advantage of domestic super-large-scale market, and enhance the ability of foreign trade enterprises to resist risks. Give full play to the role of various platforms as carriers and coordinate the domestic and foreign markets. (The Department of Commerce of the autonomous region, the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Twelve, do a good job in transportation services.

For the goods exported by foreign trade enterprises for domestic sales, a logistics plan shall be formulated according to the flow direction of the goods, so as to improve the stability and efficiency of cargo transportation, and the freight and passenger station car system shall do its best to provide railway transportation services for products exported for domestic sales. Actively connect with export-oriented domestic enterprises, support enterprises to adopt railway transportation, and provide transportation policy guarantees of "Three Guarantees" (all shipping demands are accepted, all service demands are met, and transportation is safe and smooth) and "Four Priorities" (giving priority to transportation capacity, organizing loading and unloading, arranging transportation and organizing arrival). Vehicles that transport fresh agricultural products exported to domestic market and meet the legal loading requirements of the whole vehicle are exempt from tolls. For freight vehicles with ETC equipment passing through expressways in the autonomous region, the toll will be charged at a 15% discount. (The Transportation Department of the Autonomous Region and the Railway Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Thirteen, strengthen fiscal and taxation policy support.

We will implement the policies of the central and autonomous regions on tax reduction and fee reduction, make full use of the special funds for foreign trade and economic development in the autonomous region, optimize the use direction of funds, and support foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. Each union city should establish a mechanism to help foreign trade enterprises turn to domestic sales, keep the main body of the foreign trade market, and support export-to-domestic enterprises to carry out related training, publicity and promotion, information services, participation in exhibitions and other activities. (The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the Finance Department and the Commerce Department of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourteen, strengthen the organization and implementation

All the relevant departments of the cities and autonomous regions should attach great importance to the work of exporting products to domestic sales. All relevant departments of the autonomous region should strengthen publicity, business guidance, training, resource docking, policy and financial support, form a joint policy force to support export products to domestic sales, and timely summarize and promote good experiences and good practices. All league cities should take effective measures to keep the main players in the foreign trade market, create a good environment to support the export products to domestic sales, expand the domestic market space and promote fair competition. (Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Commerce, Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Market Supervision Bureau, Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau, Hohhot Customs, Manzhouli Customs, Hohhot Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government are responsible according to their respective functions and duties)

December 18, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Movie master’s unfinished project reappears Hitchcock’s Kaleidoscope.

    1905 movie network news There are many movie master in the film industry, who have terminated their shooting plans for various reasons, and those films that have not been completed in the end have become the regrets of fans and directors. A few days ago, "Fro Design Company" released a set of creative posters to show these films that failed to appear on the screen in another form, and also tried to explore movie master’s long-cherished wishes through these posters.

    The exposed posters include Alfred Hitchcock’s Kaleidoscope, stanley kubrick’s Napoleon, david lean’s Nostromo, orson welles’s Don Quixote, guillermo del toro’s Crazy Mountains, salvador dali’s Giraffes On Horseback Salad and david lynch’s Ronnie Rocket.

    Among them, stanley kubrick had conducted in-depth research on Napoleon for many years before his death, hoping to make a biographical film, so he collected a huge amount of material enough to make a mini-series. Spielberg once said that Kubrick’s "Napoleon" script was completed as early as 1961, but another film about Napoleon failed to come out because of the box office fiasco in the same period.

    Also troubled by funds is guillermo del toro’s "Crazy Mountains" project. In the original work, the scene of aliens digging human beings and the budget that seems to be "a little expensive" make Legendary Pictures stop.

Li Xikang: Leading High Pollution Paper-making Villages to the Road of Green Development

CCTV News:Huangchong Village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province is located at the intersection of Dongjiang River, its tributaries and Zengjiang River. From the air, there are many peasant apartments, fashionable holiday hotels, grand industrial parks and lush trees, which not only presents a beautiful and exquisite Lingnan water town, but also a happy and prosperous paradise.

But no one would have thought that the leading industry in beautiful countryside was the paper industry with high pollution. In recent years, the village environment is getting better and better, the collective economy is growing, and the villagers’ pockets are getting bigger and bigger, all of which are inseparable from the "head of the family" in the village — — Li Xikang, secretary of the village Party Working Committee and director of the village committee.

Li Xikang is a native of Huangyong. He graduated from high school in the early 1980s and was one of the few cultural people in the village at that time. At that time, he wanted to work hard outside, but considering that the construction in the village was in its infancy, it was time for knowledgeable young people to return to work in the village, so he went to work in the village-run cement factory.

one

Five years later, due to his outstanding ability, Li Xikang was promoted to the director of the cement plant, and joined the team of the village party branch in 1997. At the same time, he also served as the chairman of the village-run enterprises Yinzhou Paper and jinzhou area Paper. In July 2005, Li Xikang took over as the general branch secretary of the village party.

When he was first appointed secretary of the General Party Branch, the paper industry in Huangyong Village was in urgent need of transformation and upgrading because of its high energy consumption and low productivity. In order to make the management of village-run enterprises change their minds, he organized everyone to visit advanced paper enterprises at home and abroad and hired experts to demonstrate, and finally the transformation and upgrading plan was passed by unanimous vote. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. Last year, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan.

For more than 10 years, Huangyong has persistently promoted industrial transformation and upgrading, which has made Huangyong paper industry always play a decisive role in Guangdong paper industry. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. The environmental protection investment of the three paper enterprises in the village each exceeded 100 million yuan. In 2017, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan. "In those days, I took party member cadres to do mass ideological work every day, and I didn’t sleep well. Although it is very hard, all the efforts are worth it. "

The village is rich and should benefit the villagers. Under the leadership of Li Xikang, Huangyong Village has implemented a series of measures to improve people’s livelihood, including building affordable peasant apartments and helping villagers in need to repair old houses and dangerous houses or demolish old ones to build new ones; Promote villagers’ employment and entrepreneurship, and establish "medical assistance for major diseases" and "grants for children from difficult families".

Li Dehui, a villager in Huangyong Village, Zhongtang Town, said: "If you earn money, you still care about the villagers. The whole village has excellent sanitation, public security and environment, just like a small town. Some villagers are seriously ill and have subsidies for you and lend them to you. This secretary and the masses have a good impression of him. "

When talking about the enthusiastic help given by Secretary Xikang, the villager Xie Huangui also burst into tears. In March, 2005, Xie Huangui was just 17 years old, and was in Grade One. He was diagnosed with uremia, which put the ordinary family in trouble. With the care of Li Xikang and the help of the village Committee, Xie Huangui’s condition improved day by day. In 2011, Xie Huangui got married and became pregnant with a child.

"When our family was at a loss, the village committee lent a helping hand again and again. My body recovers day by day, my daughter goes to kindergarten, my husband has a job, and my family lives happily. I really appreciate the village Committee and Secretary Xikang. " Xie Huangui said.

Li Xikang insists on bringing the fruits of economic development to the people and has always been committed to doing a good job in people’s livelihood. "Serving the people is the foundation of doing a good job in rural work. This is not an empty check, but everything should be people-oriented and realize the joint construction and sharing of the whole people." 

With deep feelings, he devoted himself to the development of Huangyong village by implementing various effective measures, so that the people could get more employment, their income increased steadily and enjoy more development achievements. Li Xikang is leading Huangyong Village to a road of beautiful countryside construction with the beauty of development, life, ecology and humanity, and has opened a new picture of the most beautiful countryside. (Source: Xinhua News Agency, China Civilization Network)

I can’t hear after catching a cold. The problem is not the ear, but the nose.

  "Doctor, doctor, I caught a cold and got angry a few days ago. My nose is stuffy and my throat hurts. But now I have recovered from my cold. Why do my ears always feel stuffy? Is it water in my ears? Could you please help me get it out? I can’t get it out myself … …”

  The above situation is often encountered by otolaryngologists in outpatient clinics. In fact, most of this situation is secretory otitis media, which is very common in our otolaryngology department. The most common causes are poor drainage of eustachian tube and upper respiratory tract infection.

  So, what is the eustachian tube? Eustachian tube is a channel connecting our ears and nasopharynx. It is normally closed, and it only opens when we open our mouths, swallow, yawn and sing, so as to keep the pressure balance inside and outside the middle ear and tympanic membrane.

  However, when we catch a cold and catch fire and get an upper respiratory infection, bacteria and viruses can also infect the middle ear from the nasopharynx and oropharynx through the eustachian tube, leading to our middle ear infection, commonly known as "otitis media". Patients with otitis media caused by upper respiratory tract infection generally have no ear pus, and most of them show a feeling of stuffy ears, accompanied by a slight decline in hearing. But it generally does not cause severe hearing loss.

  Patients sometimes feel that their hearing loss is not obvious, and they may only find it when they answer the phone with their left and right ears and feel that the sound is different. When you go to the hospital, the doctor will ask you about his medical history. Some patients may be complicated with allergic rhinitis, and they have been used to allergic rhinitis for many years, so they don’t think there is something wrong with their noses.

  In fact, only when patients control nasal diseases such as allergic rhinitis well, nasal ventilation will be better, and the effusion in the middle ear will slowly improve. Like a kitchen sewer, only when the sewer is open can the water on it flow down. The inflammation of our nose and throat is controlled, and the eustachian tube is unobstructed, so that the effusion in the middle ear can be slowly absorbed or drained through the eustachian tube and discharged through the pharynx.

  By giving the above patient an otoscope examination, it was found that his eardrum was intact, his external auditory canal was clean and there was no bath water. On the contrary, you can see that there is water in the eardrum through the eardrum. After more than a week of conservative treatment with nasal spray and oral mucus-promoting agent, the hearing of the patient has improved obviously and basically returned to normal level.

  Therefore, if we have sudden hearing loss after catching a cold, we should seek medical advice as soon as possible. Because the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, the easier it is to cure, and generally oral nasal spray hormone combined with mucus excretion promoter can be used. If it is delayed for a long time, the effusion will become thicker and thicker like egg white, which will easily form "glue ears", and the treatment effect will be poor, which may also affect hearing in the future.

  Text/Guo Bingyan (Beijing Geriatric Hospital)

How to judge the quality of rough houses? What are the misunderstandings in this judgment method?

As a common choice in the new housing market, the quality of rough houses directly affects the subsequent decoration and living experience. Judging the quality of rough houses is a job that requires professional knowledge and experience, but many people are easy to fall into some misunderstandings in the judgment process.

The quality of rough houses can be judged from many aspects. First of all, the appearance of the building, observe whether there are cracks and falls off the facade. If there are cracks in the facade, it may mean that there are problems in the building structure, and water seepage may occur in subsequent use, which will affect the durability and safety of the house. The second is to check the doors and windows to see if the doors and windows can be opened and closed properly. If the doors and windows are not tightly closed, it will lead to poor sound insulation and heat insulation, and there may be problems such as air leakage and rain leakage. In addition, the flatness of the wall surface, with tools such as ruler to detect whether the wall surface is flat or not. The uneven wall surface will bring difficulties to the subsequent decoration and increase the decoration cost. In addition, the water and electricity lines are also very important. Check whether the water pipes are leaking and the circuits are unblocked. Leakage of water pipes will lead to damp inside the house and damage the decoration materials, and the circuit will affect the normal life electricity consumption.

However, there are some common misunderstandings in judging the quality of rough houses. Many people think that it is normal to have small cracks on the wall, but it is not. Some small cracks may be the initial manifestations of wall settlement or structural problems. If we don’t pay attention to them, they may gradually expand over time and affect the safety of houses. Some people think that the waterproofing of rough houses will be fine when they are handed over. In fact, the waterproofing test at the time of delivery may only be short-term. In the subsequent decoration process, if the construction is improper, it may still destroy the waterproof layer and lead to water leakage. In addition, some people rely too much on the brand and reputation of developers, and think that the quality of the houses of big brand developers must be no problem. Although big brand developers usually have a stricter quality control system, the possibility of quality problems in individual projects cannot be completely ruled out.

In order to show the judgment methods and misunderstandings more clearly, the following table is used for comparison:

Judgment method Misunderstanding performance Observe the appearance of the building and check the cracks and falls off of the facade. Ignore small cracks and think that it will not affect the use. Check the door and window switch and tightness. Think that the switch is smooth and there is no problem, and don’t pay attention to sealing. Detecting the flatness of the wall surface. I feel that the unevenness in a small area does not affect the decoration. Check the water and electricity lines When the test is normal, you will no longer pay attention to the subsequent hidden dangers.

To judge the quality of rough houses, we need to check all aspects comprehensively and carefully, and at the same time, we should avoid falling into common judgment misunderstandings to ensure the purchase of houses with reliable quality.

(Editor: Liu Chang)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Comparative analysis of the operation of three major cross-border e-commerce platforms, analysis of cross-border e-commerce platforms at home and abroad

Comparative analysis of the operation of three major cross-border e-commerce platforms, analysis of cross-border e-commerce platforms at home and abroad

At present, there are representative cross-border e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress, eBay, Amazon, JD.COM Global Buy and so on, and there are countless cross-border e-commerce websites around the world. Below, we will make a simple analysis of the three mainstream cross-border e-commerce websites.

First, Amazon

Amazon Amazon is the highest-selling and most profitable cross-border e-commerce website in the world, firmly occupying the mid-to-high-end market of cross-border e-commerce. It has sites in every developed country, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Spain, Japan, China, India and Australia.

Advantages:

1. There are few sellers, many buyers and low competition. There are 3 million global sellers and 400 million active users, covering 65 countries.

2. Amazon, the global shopping platform, has the highest average customer price, with the average customer price exceeding $17 and high profit.

3. Logistics advantage, Amazon dedicated logistics, the world’s 123 major operation centers will distribute goods to 185 countries and regions around the world.

4. Amazon’s traffic is relatively large, and there are many global sites, which is suitable for taking a refined route.

Disadvantages:

1. Due to the fierce competition in Amazon, more and more merchants have settled in Amazon, which leads to the need for new sellers to spend a lot of money on product evaluation and advertising, which requires a certain amount of funds.

2. Amazon needs to use FBA for distribution, and it can also get a shopping cart. It means that you need to stock up, which is risky. Once there is a problem, or the product selection is incorrect, you may lose it.

3. Amazon’s review is strict, and the control of goods is strict.

Second, AliExpress

AliExpress (English name: AliExpress) was officially launched in April 2010. It is the only online trading platform built by Alibaba for the global market and is called "international Taobao" by the majority of sellers. Its main market is Russia, and it is the first cross-border e-commerce platform with local traffic.

Advantages:

1. Alibaba’s platform has a large traffic.

2. The platform is mainly aimed at Russia, Brazil, Turkey and Eastern Europe.

3. The operation is similar to Taobao.

Disadvantages:

1. The ranking is not guaranteed, and Ali advertising needs to burn a lot of money.

2. The gold content of customers is not high, and the unit price of customers is low.

3. The settlement cost is high.

Third, eBay

EBay is an online auction and shopping website that allows people all over the world to buy and sell goods online. Ebay was founded in San Jose, California on September 4th, 1995 by Pierre Omidyar under the name of Auctionweb. People can sell goods online on ebay.

Advantages:

1. Relatively fair ranking and professional customer service support;

2. New sellers can be exposed by auction;

3. The threshold for opening a store is relatively low, but the rules are cumbersome and need to be studied.

Disadvantages:

1. The buyer’s protection policy is strong, and most of them are biased towards the buyer when they encounter sales disputes, and the seller suffers heavy losses;

2. The English interface is unfriendly and it is not easy to get started;

3. The cost is not low, the store is free, and the products on the shelves need to be charged.

4. Strict seller standards (for goods such as fake goods), and stores will be closed in case of complaints;

5. paypal is generally used for payment, which has certain risks;

6. The review period is long, and it can only be auctioned. There is a starting limit on the number of products. It is necessary to accumulate credibility to sell more and more, and the billing period is long, which needs to be accumulated slowly.

Related articles: What are the cross-border e-commerce operation platforms for agricultural products? Introduction of e-commerce platform for agricultural products

China Wisdom and China Program

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in his important speech on July 26th that "China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage of development". We should strive to achieve socialist modernization, that is, the second century goal, after winning the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way. China has gone from poverty to poverty, from everything to prosperity, to entering and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and to modernization. The changes in China have attracted worldwide attention. Although we still have many problems to solve, every Chinese has a deep sense of gain.

Does China’s experience mean anything to the world? I think it is meaningful, especially for developing countries. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on "July 26th", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, contributed China wisdom and provided China’s plan for solving human problems". China is the largest developing country in the world, and the road of China is different from that of the west. In the past, the west always vilified and even slandered us, saying that we were autocratic and that we had no freedom, human rights and so on. Facts speak plainer than words. Isn’t the significance of China’s experience and China’s road obvious to developing countries?

I remember there was a sensational news on the Internet last year that a Shanghai girl responded to the color revolution. One of her teachers in the United States asked her, why don’t you have a color revolution with so many young people in China? She found two pictures of Pudong in Shanghai for her teacher, what Pudong was like in the past and what Pudong is like now. She said, why should we make any color revolution to change it when we are living so well? This China girl has Chinese’s self-confidence. What self-confidence is there? It is our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. Others have to consider: in such a poor country, great changes have taken place in such a short time, and the people are so confident. Is this road useful to us? Therefore, the concept of China Road is a great inspiration to developing countries. Specifically, there are at least several aspects:

First, China has both long-term planning and concrete measures to implement the planning in its development. This is a great inspiration to some developing countries, because many developing countries and even western developed countries lack long-term planning. A politician in a western country said that we are all politicians, but politicians in China can make long-term plans, but we can’t. It’s useless for us to make them. Politicians in China can do things for the people, and we consider running for office every day, so we can’t do practical things. Planning and doing things are our advantages, doesn’t this inspire developing countries? Therefore, one of the most important connotations of China Road is that there are both long-term plans and concrete measures to implement these plans.

Second, develop the socialist market economy. Other developing countries have also developed market economy, which is not as successful as ours, and some even developed into polarization in the end. Why? Because China combined the invisible hand with the visible hand. The invisible hand is the market, and the visible hand is the macro-control of the government. If we just engage in a laissez-faire market economy without considering the adjustment of supply and demand in the market, it is likely that resources will be wasted a lot, and in the end, all products will be surplus, which will not be enjoyed by ordinary people and the economy will still be in a state of collapse. What we have is a market economy system under the macro-control of the state, which is called socialist market economy. Many developing countries are considering this experience, that is to say, we can’t simply engage in a laissez-faire market economy, but we must also have macro-control by the government.

Third, not only enliven the rich, but also help the poor out of poverty. At the beginning, our poverty alleviation was to help the poor in rural areas and the low-income people in cities. Later, we engaged in development-oriented poverty alleviation so that the poor could master skills and really get rid of poverty. Since the 18th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a big project: precision poverty alleviation. Millions of team members went to villages and households to register their cards, find out the base number and solve the poverty problem. Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to help the poor in depth and use some new measures to solve the problem of poverty alleviation for the deeply poor. We have announced that by 2020, when a well-off society is built in an all-round way, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty according to the current standards, all poverty-stricken counties in the country will be stripped of their hats, and the problem of regional poverty will be solved well. Invigorating and getting rich and helping the poor out of poverty are the fundamental purposes of our party to serve the people. Although there is still a gap between ordinary people, it will not lead to polarization and confrontation. The United Nations has also affirmed China’s great contribution to achieving its Millennium poverty reduction goal, which is also very enlightening to developed countries.

Fourth, reform, development and stability are organically unified. Reform is the driving force and development is the goal. Develop in reform and be stable at the same time. We are soberly aware that there are many contradictions in a developing country. If the society is unstable or even the political situation is unstable, all reform measures will not be implemented and all development goals will be ruined. Many countries develop Western-style democracy and freedom, with unstable society and political situation. All development is empty talk, and all reforms cannot be promoted. The Communist Party of China (CPC) combines reform, development and stability, and organically unifies the strength of reform, the speed of development and the affordability of the people. This experience is unparalleled in the world. Some people make irresponsible remarks about our stability, and have no idea why we can succeed or the characteristics of China society. The organic unity of reform, development, stability is a great highlight of China road.

Fifth, combine electoral democracy with deliberative democracy. Our choice of democratic system is not to engage in the western election system, but to combine the two forms of electoral democracy and deliberative democracy. By exercising the right to vote, ordinary people can choose their favorite leading cadres who can lead the rich, have the spirit of reform and innovation, and are law-abiding, honest and clean. More importantly, we also have a consultation system. No matter who is a cadre, we must go through consultation before making major decisions. Our consultations include political parties, big consultations, government consultations, CPPCC consultations, people’s organizations consultations, grassroots social consultations, and social organizations consultations. The whole democratic system is different from the West. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that the democracy that people were awakened when they voted was formalism. Our democracy is that you vote when you vote and continue to participate in democracy after you vote. Our major decisions seek the opinions of the people, which is not available in western developed and developing countries.

Therefore, China Road, China Wisdom and China Plan are of great significance to developing countries. What Chinese did was written in two histories, the first was written in the history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the second was written in the history of the progress of the people of the world. We must have this spirit, and we can also have this spirit; We have this pursuit, and we can achieve it.

(The author is the former vice president of the Central Party School)

Be alert! It only takes 67 seconds to make a fake chat record.

  Open the software, set the avatar and nickname, and you can create WeChat conversations, transfer records and even screenshots of friends — — In online search engines and mobile app stores, chat record generation tools such as "WeChat conversation generator" and "QQ conversation generator" spread wildly. These confusing gadgets are not only used by Wechat business to deceive consumers, but also provide convenience for criminals to forge screenshots to manipulate public opinion.

  Experts said that making false screenshots will cause trouble on the Internet and disrupt social order, and those with serious circumstances will face criminal punishment. Software publishers who fail to remain neutral and encourage, abet and add fuel to the flames in the process of dissemination will also be regarded as accomplices and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

  Case: False screenshots spread rumors

  A few days ago, Weibo, a child suspected of being sexually assaulted in an orphanage in Guizhou, detonated the network, arousing public anger.

  According to the poster, in Bijie, Kaili and other places in Guizhou Province, young children in welfare homes and kindergartens for left-behind children were sexually assaulted. However, Guizhou public security investigation found that the so-called photos of "underage children being sexually assaulted" spread on the Internet were all forged after the poster collected them from the Internet, and the whole incident was fabricated.

  Why does an unfounded rumor convince many netizens? This is inseparable from the poster’s fictional WeChat chat record. In the screenshot, a chatterbox said that it is "a business" to spend 100,000 yuan on this matter every year. Another screenshot shows that the suspected "windmill kindergarten" staff member "Chen Likun" and another person are talking about injecting hormones into young children.

  As a result, the detailed and realistic chat record has become a "sharp weapon" for spreading rumors.

  "There are avatars and transfer records on it, and even the WiFi signal is clearly displayed, exactly the same as my WeChat page!" After the rumor incident in Guizhou was officially rumored, some netizens pointed out that the chat record generation tool condoned evil and confused people. "Who would have thought that even chat records could be faked?"

  After searching for public information, the reporter found that the use of forged screenshots of chat records to spread online rumors and manipulate public opinion has occurred many times before. Screenshots of chat records with "pictures and truth" have captured the curiosity of many netizens and the herd mentality of "believing in it or not", which has become one of the carriers of online rumors.

  Test: A record is released in 67 seconds.

  Compared with the uproar caused by using fake dialogue records to create rumors, the low cost of fraud is unimaginable. As long as it takes 67 seconds and 90 yuan money, you can make a fake record exactly like the online rumor.

  Although the official has warned that the screenshot record is not credible in multiple channels, both Apple and Android platforms can find a large number of apps with the function of "chat record generation". After downloading one of the "Dialogue Generator" softwares, the reporter found that it can make multiple functional pages such as WeChat chat, group chat, transfer, change, red envelope, video chat, circle of friends and so on, and can also make Alipay transfer records.

  Subsequently, the reporter took a fake screen shot that was popular on the Internet as an example, and uploaded five conversation records, a photo and the heads of both sides of the conversation. It took only 67 seconds from setting the avatar and creating the nickname to the final fake screenshot of WeChat.

  In addition to the fake text and picture dialogue, even the system prompts such as sending and receiving red envelopes and adding friends can be faked, and even a fake screen shot of transferring 100 million yuan a day can be made under the condition that the real WeChat transfer limit is 200,000 yuan a day. Some software can also edit the operator, WiFi signal, battery power, time and other information in the mobile phone status bar at will.

  An Internet source said that there were a lot of such tools around 2015. At the beginning, most users were Wechat business, marketing number, etc., and most of them were free software. However, the reporter found that these apps are basically charging now, forming a "gray industry" with unclear legal definition at present. For example, in the dialogue generator, the page generated by the reporter has a watermark, and only those who pay for the package can remove the watermark and make the screenshot "more real". The cheapest package is 3-month 90 yuan, and the permanent membership package is 328 yuan, which will be used until 2029.

  So, how much are these apps used? Take the existing apps in APPle App Store as an example. The most popular "Wechat business Screenshot King" software has as many as 11,000 ratings and comments, and the least is 1,760.

  Wechat business Xiaoai, who runs a "private cake" in a circle of friends, told reporters that she had exposed many fake screenshots. "When I first opened the business, no one bought it. I made a few screenshots of transferring money and praising the delicious cake every three to five times, which was quite attractive." Xiao Ai said that it is the "convention" of Wechat business industry to attract customers with false records.

  Vigilance: encouraging crime to bear legal responsibility

  "The illegal behaviors caused by forging screenshots of chat records can be mainly divided into two categories." Hu Gang, Deputy Secretary-General of the Legal Work Committee of internet society of china, said that one kind is for business purposes, for example, Wechat business made false chat and transfer records and sent them to friends for advertising. "This behavior is suspected of false propaganda, which not only violates consumers’ right to know, but also disrupts fair market order."

  Hu Gang said that what is more serious is the behavior of individual criminals who forge screenshots of chat records to create topics on the Internet, stir up trouble and disrupt social order in order to gain attention or vent their feelings.

  "In the past, people always said that seeing is believing, so the majority of netizens were less alert to the rumors of chat recording. But with the current information technology, even dynamic video fraud is easy. " Hu Gang said that once public opinion is used, it may have serious consequences. This requires relevant departments to launch effective new measures in a timely manner, and also requires netizens to raise their awareness of vigilance and not be credulous or blindly obedient.

  In addition, although this kind of software claims that it is only used by netizens for entertainment, you can clearly see some leading words such as "Wechat business must have" and "Wechat business marketing tool" on the software promotion page. "This means that it has entered the category of network gray production." In the opinion of experts, if a software publisher can’t maintain enough neutrality, but encourages, abets and fuels illegal activities in the process of communication, it will be regarded as an accomplice and bear corresponding legal responsibilities. (Reporter Chen Xuening)