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Tesla’s "first drop" in welcoming the new year: the biggest drop was over 13%, and Model 300 fell by 50,000 yuan within 100 days.

  Cailian News Agency, January 6 (Reporter Zhang Yipeng) In the first week after New Year’s Day in 2023, Tesla ushered in the first price adjustment, and the key word was still "price reduction".

  On January 6th, Tesla China announced that it would adjust the price of domestic Model 3 rear-drive version, high-performance version and Model Y rear-drive version, long-life version and high-performance version. Among them, the Model Y long-life version has the largest price reduction, with a decrease of 48,000 yuan or 13.41%; The Model 3 high-performance version has the smallest decline, which is 20,000 yuan or 5.72%. If we trace back to the price before the first price cut last year, the price of Model 3 has dropped by 50,000 yuan.

  

  "Tesla’s price cut this time is reasonable." Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the Association, told the Cailian reporter that Tesla’s first price cut in 2023 was mainly due to the cost reduction. "In 2022, Tesla performed well and the market scale increased significantly, which led to the cost reduction, so naturally it should be reduced."

  On January 5, the Association released the estimated sales volume of China market, and Tesla continued its strong growth trend: in 2022, the Shanghai Super Factory delivered over 710,000 vehicles throughout the year, up 48% year-on-year; Model Y alone has delivered more than 450,000 vehicles, accounting for about 63%, almost equalling the delivery achievement of 480,000 vehicles of Tesla China in 2021.

  Despite this, Tesla’s life in 2022 was not as smooth as the data presentation. According to the delivery data, Tesla Shanghai factory delivered more than 50,000 vehicles nine times a month, and the remaining three times were April, May and July, among which the Shanghai factory only delivered 1,512 vehicles in the background that the automobile market was almost shut down in April. If the timeline is extended to quarterly performance, the second quarter is also a low delivery point, and the rebound in the fourth quarter has largely filled the "pit" in the second quarter.

  

  Tesla’s strong growth in the fourth quarter is inseparable from three "price cuts" in one and a half months.

  The first price reduction of Tesla in 2022 took place on October 24th. Before this price reduction, the price of Tesla China had experienced "six consecutive rises" within one year. At that time, Tesla China officially announced the price adjustment for the domestic Model 3 rear-drive version, high-performance version, and Model Y rear-drive version, long-life version and high-performance version. Among them, the Model Y long-life version has the largest price reduction, with a decrease of 37,000 yuan or 9.37%; The Model 3 rear-drive version has the smallest decline, which is 14,000 yuan or 5%. On November 8, 14 days later, Tesla China officially announced again that from November 8 (inclusive) to November 30 (inclusive), the car insurance portfolio of existing cars and cooperative insurance institutions will be purchased and the car will be picked up on schedule, and the final payment can be reduced by 8,000 yuan; From December 1 (inclusive) to December 31 (inclusive), the balance can be reduced by 4000 yuan.

  In December, Tesla did not stop the pace of price reduction. On December 7th, Tesla China announced the launch of a brand-new subsidy policy-a limited-time car benefit of 6,000 yuan. Consumers will enjoy an additional 6,000 yuan when they purchase eligible Tesla cars and complete the delivery from December 7 to December 31. The reporter of Cailian Association was informed that when various policies were combined, the total welfare could reach 16, about 500 yuan.

  While continuing to operate the price strategy of domestic models, Tesla China is also stepping up the update iteration of imported models. On the day of price reduction of domestic Model S, Tesla China officially announced the price of the new Model S and the new Model X in Chinese mainland. The starting price of the new Model S dual-motor all-wheel drive version was 789,900 yuan, and the starting price of the Model S Plaid three-motor all-wheel drive version was 1,009,900 yuan; The Model X Plaid three-motor all-wheel drive version starts at 1,039,900 yuan. Tesla China said that the two models will be officially delivered in the Chinese mainland market in the first half of 2023.

  "The new Model S and Model X have already been sold, and now we can catch up with the delivery in the first half of the year. This time we can say that we have new cars and new prices." A salesperson of Tesla Experience Store told Cailian reporter.

 

 

 

Tell the story of Chinese modernization well

  [Analysis of Theory]

  Author: Li Ran (researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era, dean of Marxism College of Fudan University, dean of Marxism Research Institute)

  Ten years in the new era, especially since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of new ideas, new theories and new viewpoints around Chinese modernization, and profoundly answered the fundamental questions of where and how to go on the road to rejuvenation of a powerful country. Telling the story of Chinese modernization well is necessary to deepen the theoretical armed forces, and also to break the international prejudice, which is of great significance to shaping a good public opinion environment. Therefore, it is necessary not only to explain the goals, plans and strategies of Chinese modernization at the level of propaganda and interpretation, but also to build an independent knowledge system about Chinese modernization at the level of academic innovation, so as to bring together ideological and academic forces and provide strong intellectual support for promoting Chinese modernization.

   Constructing a national narrative that unifies the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation

  Since modern times, the development of China has faced three objectives and tasks. The first is national rejuvenation as a goal. This is the glorious dream of all Chinese people, and it is also the historical mission shouldered by the Communist Party of China (CPC) once it was founded. The second is modernization as a means. To realize national rejuvenation, we must realize modernization and "learn from ‘ Catch up with the times ’ To ‘ Leading the times ’ Great leap. " The third is socialism as a road choice. Whether it is to realize national rejuvenation or modernization, we must follow the national conditions of China and take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Party. Nowadays, these three elements have achieved historical unity in the national narrative of the rejuvenation of a powerful country, and all these are bred by the subjective and objective conditions of the new era. For example, historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state, which are the material conditions for planning modernization and national rejuvenation as a whole; The Communist Party of China (CPC) shows unprecedented mission, historical self-confidence and historical initiative, which is the spiritual condition for promoting modernization and national rejuvenation; Establishing the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, establishing the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and uniting the whole Party into a "hard piece of steel" are the political conditions for integrating modernization and national rejuvenation; Wait a minute.

  Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is to unify the power and rejuvenation and interpret the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a new vision. National rejuvenation, national strength and socialist development have historically converged in Chinese modernization, opening a bright road for China to move forward in a new era and new journey; The national cause, the national cause and the party’s cause are historically cast in Chinese modernization and unified in adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. As a result, the journey of the Chinese nation to the future has become extremely clear — — Whether the prosperity of the people, the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation can be realized depends entirely on whether we can take the road of Chinese modernization.

   Constructing the Historical Narrative of Chinese Modernization

  Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the theme of the whole history of the Party, which is highlighted through the historical exploration of China’s modernization. Since modern times, China has faced "a great change that has never happened in thousands of years", and the Chinese nation has been caught in an unprecedented survival dilemma. The only way out of the predicament is to catch up with the times, especially with the process of world modernization. After the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we really put forward our own modernization plan. The establishment of New China has created institutional and political conditions for planning the blueprint of modernization. From the goal of "four modernizations" put forward after the founding of New China, to the fact that every national congress of the Party focused on and emphasized the socialist modernization from different angles and different emphases after the reform and opening up, to the fact that the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward "promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity", and then to the grand blueprint of the Party’s 20th Congress to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way, a clear historical vein is embedded in the rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong.

  Under the leadership of the Party, it is the correct way to achieve national rejuvenation to take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics until it is fully built into a modern socialist power. The history of the Party, the history of national rejuvenation and the history of China’s modernization are organically unified in the process of the Party’s theoretical innovation and career development. If realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is compared to building a building, we have completed all the basic key projects through Chinese-style modern construction methods. Constructing the historical narrative of Chinese modernization is of great significance for grasping the party’s objective and initial mission, understanding the party’s character of drawing a blueprint to the end and doing it one after another, and demonstrating the party’s political determination and historical toughness in consistently promoting national rejuvenation. Chinese-style modernization was explored in the historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC) uniting and leading the people of China to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is the crystallization of endogenous and original modernization theory and practice.

   Constructing the world narrative of Chinese modernization

  Modernization is the inevitable trend of historical development and the universal pursuit of all countries in the world. At present, some western powers regard their own modernization as the "only view of truth", regard Chinese modernization as an alternative, and do their best to frame and suppress it. This requires us to pay full attention to the world narrative of modernization, and to talk about the relationship between Chinese modernization and human destiny and well-being, among which the relationship between "common characteristics" and "China characteristics" is the most important.

  The modernization of all countries has common characteristics. For example, everyone will go through the development process of industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and informatization; They all pay attention to the improvement of comprehensive national strength, especially putting economic construction at the center; They all pay attention to maintaining domestic political stability and social unity, and pay attention to the construction of soft power such as science and technology, education, talents and culture; Wait a minute. But "common features" are not the same as "essential features". The essential characteristics point to the China characteristics of Chinese modernization, which requires grasping two basic principles. First, grasp the basic national conditions and their inherent requirements. A super-large-scale political party leads a super-large-scale country to realize a super-large-scale modernization form, which is the fundamental of our national conditions, especially the "huge population" as the primary feature, which explains the arduousness and greatness of Chinese modernization. The second is to grasp the political attributes and inherent requirements of the party’s leadership and the socialist system. Chinese-style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which highlights the ultimate pursuit of "free and all-round development of human beings" and always revolves around "human modernization", which is the value "general outline" of Chinese-style modernization. Grasping this "outline" also holds the "purpose".In the final analysis, the modernization of common prosperity for all people, the modernization of coordination between material civilization and spiritual civilization, the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development serve "human modernization", which is the bright background of Chinese modernization different from western modernization. These "China characteristics" are not only theoretical issues, but also practical rationality. Although Chinese modernization is later than western modernization in time, it shows a more scientific development path, a more efficient development process and more remarkable development achievements than western modernization. Therefore, in the final analysis, the essential characteristics of Chinese-style modernization are also practical problems, and they are the truth that has been tested and confirmed by practice.

  At present, the United States and the West occupy the right to interpret modernization and promote "modernization hegemony", which is an important background for us to build a Chinese-style modern world narrative. The significance of constructing the narrative of Chinese-style modernization world lies in taking the essential characteristics of Chinese-style modernization as the core content, clearly explaining the new opportunities that Chinese-style modernization provides for world development, the new help that human beings provide for the exploration of modernization road, and the new contribution that they make to the theoretical and practical innovation of human social modernization, so as to break the hegemony and theoretical monopoly of western discourse and realize the theoretical deepening and practical expansion of human modernization.

   Constructing civilized narrative of Chinese modernization

  Modern civilization is born in the process of modernization, and what kind of modernization road has what kind of modern civilization form. The difference between historical culture and social system is the original attribute of human civilization, which also determines the diversity of modernization road and modern civilization form. Some western powers confuse "civilization" with "civilization form", expand their own modern "civilization form" into the whole "modern civilization", and use this as a yardstick to compare others and judge other countries, which is essentially hegemonic logic.

  Chinese modernization is a "five in one" modernization, a "five in one" civilization form, a civilization form taking the socialist road and a new form of human civilization. The opening of Chinese modernization road eloquently proves that the mode of human civilization’s modernization is not limited to one respect, and the road of human modernization is by no means limited to one way. The profound and long-standing Chinese civilization has laid a solid foundation for Chinese modernization and endowed it with distinctive characteristics. Chinese-style modernization is nurtured in the rich nourishment of Chinese civilization, and it will also push the ancient Chinese civilization to new glory in the process of innovation, which is an important feature of the new form of human civilization we have created. In the historical process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, modernization not only makes the country and the nation look brand-new, but also rejuvenates Chinese civilization. The new form of human civilization created by Chinese modernization is not only a new form of human modernization, but also a new form of Chinese civilization. This new form is based on the foundation of traditional civilization and promotes the contemporary remodeling and innovation of Chinese civilization. On the one hand, Chinese civilization is an important foundation for our firm cultural and historical self-confidence, and it is also an important basis for enhancing the ambition, backbone and confidence of China people; On the other hand, Chinese excellent traditional culture has achieved creative transformation and innovative development in the process of Chinese modernization, which has activated the vitality of traditional civilization concepts.

  As a new form of human civilization, Chinese modernization has realized the rich development of Chinese civilization, and will certainly enrich the world civilization garden in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations around the world. China in the new era is and will continue to provide enlightenment to mankind with its own modernization practice: the development path to realize modernization is diverse rather than single, and the modernization process can be unified with the innovation of traditional civilization. The theory and practice of Chinese modernization will surely write a new chapter in human civilization and world history.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of High-tech Industrial Development Zones i

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

With the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region, the measures for the administration of high-tech industrial development zones in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

February 24, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

High-tech industry in Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionMeasures for the administration of development zones


Chapter I General Principles

the firstIn order to implement the spirit of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the High-quality Development of National High-tech Industrial Development Zones" (Guo Fa [2020] No.7), further standardize the establishment and management of autonomous region-level high-tech industrial development zones (hereinafter referred to as high-tech zones), and promote the high-quality development of high-tech zones in the whole region, these measures are formulated with reference to the Interim Measures for the Administration of National High-tech Industrial Development Zones and the Comprehensive Evaluation Index System of National High-tech Industrial Development Zones, combined with the actual situation of the autonomous region.

the secondThese Measures shall apply to the identification, evaluation and management of high-tech zones within the administrative area of the autonomous region.

ArticleThe construction of high-tech zones should thoroughly implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, deepen the reform of system and mechanism, take the action of "rejuvenating Mongolia through science and technology" as the guide, take the improvement of independent innovation capability as the core, actively create a good innovation and entrepreneurship ecology, comprehensively build a modern industrial system, and build high-tech zones into demonstration zones of innovation-driven development and pioneering zones of high-quality development in autonomous regions.

Chapter II Confirmation

Article 4 The declaration of high-tech zones shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The basic conditions are complete.

1. It belongs to the first-class industrial park in the autonomous region with the best innovative resources and industrial development within the Union City;

2. Conforming to the national economic and social development planning, land space planning and ecological environment protection planning of the Union City;

3. Meet the requirements of the state on the economical and intensive use of land, with centralized land layout, reasonable scale and land use structure, clear boundaries, sufficient development space, complete infrastructure facilities, scientific planning for the integration of production and city, and no occupation of permanent basic farmland;

4 in line with the requirements of ecological environmental protection and safety in production, and there have been no sudden environmental incidents or serious production safety accidents in the past three years.

(2) Outstanding industrial advantages.

1. The growth rate of major economic indicators is higher than the average level of the autonomous region; 

2. The total operating income of leading industries accounts for not less than 70% of the total operating income of the park;

3. The development plan of high-tech industry has been formulated, and the total operating income of high-tech industry accounts for more than 30% of the total operating income of the park, and it is increasing year by year.

(3) The innovation system is perfect.

1. The growth rate of R&D investment is higher than the growth level of the local union city;

2. The number of high-tech enterprises and high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises accounts for more than 30% of the total number of enterprises in the park;

3. There are more than 20 scientific and technological innovation platforms or new R&D institutions at or above the autonomous region level, with a group of high-level scientific and technological innovation talents and the ability to undertake scientific research projects of the state and autonomous regions;

4. There are innovation and entrepreneurship incubators such as science and technology business incubators and Zhongchuang Space, and investment and financing institutions that serve scientific and technological innovation;

5. It has a scientific and technological achievements management and service system, and the number of effective invention patents per 10,000 people is higher than the average value of the local union city;

6. Long-term scientific and technological cooperation relations have been established with scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning, and foreign scientific and technological cooperation and Industry-University-Research cooperation are active.

(4) Strong safeguard measures.

1. The administrative office of the local Union and the Municipal People’s Government attach great importance to the construction of high-tech zones and incorporate the construction of high-tech zones into the local national economic and social development plan. Be able to undertake the main responsibility of high-tech zone construction, form a working mechanism for promoting the development of high-tech zones with the government taking the lead and departments cooperating with each other, introduce policies and measures to support the innovative development of high-tech zones, innovate institutional mechanisms, gather innovative resources, and give priority to the layout and development of high-tech industries;

2. The management organization of the park is sound, the setting is scientific, streamlined and efficient, the management function is clear, and it has a high-quality and professional management team. The management system is sound, the incentive and guarantee measures are in place, and the management operation is efficient, which can provide quality services for innovative entrepreneurs and enterprise innovation subjects;

3. According to the "Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Promoting the High-quality Development of High-tech Industrial Development Zones" (No.13 [2021]), the Union Administrative Office and the Municipal People’s Government delegated the corresponding management authority to the High-tech Zone, promoted the establishment of an independent management mechanism in the High-tech Zone, and created a good innovation environment and business environment, and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" work was in place.

Article 5 The following materials are required to declare the high-tech zone:

(a) where the administrative office of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government apply for the construction of high-tech zones.

(two) the basic situation of the development of the park, including basic conditions, industrial advantages, innovation system, safeguard measures, etc.

(three) the construction and development planning of high-tech zones (including the development planning of high-tech industries), including strategic significance, overall thinking and target positioning, key tasks and safeguard measures.

(four) the implementation plan of high-tech zone construction, including development orientation, main objectives, construction ideas, specific measures, management system, operation mechanism and policy guarantee.

(5) Other relevant attachments:  

1. Relevant approval documents for the establishment of the park;

2 issued in accordance with the national spatial planning (the main functional area planning, land use planning and overall urban planning), ecological environment protection planning certification materials;

3. The policies and measures of the local administrative office of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government to support the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship environment, the construction of high-tech zones and the development of high-tech industries;

4. List of high-tech enterprises, small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, innovation platforms, R&D institutions, innovation incubators and scientific and technological service institutions in the proposed high-tech zone;

5. Main economic development and innovation indicators of the park in recent three years;

6. Other relevant materials.  

Article 6High-tech Zone Identification Procedure:

(1) The administrative office of the local Union and the Municipal People’s Government shall organize the formulation of the planning and implementation plan for the construction and development of high-tech zones, and put forward the construction intention to the Science and Technology Department of the autonomous region on the basis that the policy guarantee measures are relatively perfect and meet the conditions for the construction of high-tech zones.

(2) The Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region shall, jointly with the Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Department of Natural Resources, the Department of Ecology and Environment, the Department of Commerce, the Bureau of Statistics and other departments, organize an expert group to conduct on-the-spot investigation and demonstration on the park with the construction intention, and put forward construction suggestions. The administrative office of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government shall, in accordance with the opinions of investigation and demonstration, organize the revision and improvement of the construction and development plan and implementation plan, and report them to the Science and Technology Department of the autonomous region.

(3) After the development plan and implementation plan of the proposed high-tech zone are examined and approved by the Science and Technology Department of the autonomous region, the administrative office of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government jointly with the Science and Technology Department of the autonomous region shall submit an application for construction to the people’s government of the autonomous region, and the people’s government of the autonomous region shall examine and approve it.

Chapter III Evaluation of Prices

Article 7Establish an annual comprehensive evaluation system for the overall development of high-tech zones and a mechanism for promoting Excellence.

Article 8 The evaluation of high-tech zones is jointly undertaken and implemented by the autonomous region and the Union City. The evaluation work of the autonomous region is led by the Science and Technology Department of the autonomous region, and organized and implemented jointly with the relevant departments of the autonomous region. The Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region, together with the Statistics Bureau of the Autonomous Region, entrusts a third-party agency to evaluate the High-tech Zone. To give full play to the main role of the Union City in the evaluation of high-tech zones, the Union City will regularly evaluate the high-tech zones within its administrative region. Pay attention to the evaluation of the annual growth of the innovation index of high-tech zones and the change of their position within the industrial park of the Union City, and promote the high-tech zones to be ahead and set an example in the local parks.

Article 9 The evaluation index system includes four aspects: technological innovation ability, structural optimization ability and green development level, open cooperation and innovation ability, and scientific and technological service ability. The total weight of the evaluation index is 100, corresponding to the total score of 100 points.

Article 10 High-tech zones should do a good job in daily statistical work of index data, and the statistical area is the actual jurisdiction area of high-tech zones.

The Statistics Bureau of the autonomous region is responsible for the collection, summary and calculation of index data, and the Science and Technology Department of the autonomous region is responsible for entrusting a third-party agency to conduct evaluation. The relevant departments of high-tech zones and autonomous regions shall provide index data to the statistics bureau of the autonomous region as required, and be responsible for the data quality.

Article 11 The evaluation results shall be reviewed and published by the Science and Technology Department of the autonomous region in conjunction with the Statistics Bureau of the autonomous region.

Chapter IV Management

Article 12 The Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region is responsible for the centralized management, coordination and guidance of the High-tech Zone, and the relevant departments of the Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Department of Natural Resources, the Department of Ecology and Environment, the Department of Commerce and the Bureau of Statistics provide guidance and support to the High-tech Zone according to their functions and duties.

Article 13 The administrative office of the Union where the high-tech zone is located and the Municipal People’s Government are responsible for the construction of the high-tech zone, and are specifically responsible for the development, construction and management of the high-tech zone. They should formulate specific implementation plans and development plans to promote the development of the high-tech zone and enhance the innovation-driven development level of the high-tech zone.

The autonomous region supports the Union Administrative Office and the Municipal People’s Government to adopt the mode of "one district with multiple parks", expand the jurisdiction and development space of high-tech zones in accordance with relevant regulations, and establish a linkage development mechanism. Encourage the Union Administrative Office and the Municipal People’s Government to formulate policies to support the development of high-tech zones.  

Article 14 High-tech zone management agencies should prepare annual work reports as required before the end of each year, and submit them to the Science and Technology Department and Statistics Bureau of the autonomous region together with the important annual statistical data of high-tech zones after being audited by the science and technology department of the Union City. The annual work report includes the overall progress, major innovation measures, operation performance, experience and problems, and key work for the next year.

Article 15 Implement dynamic management of high-tech zones. According to the evaluation results of high-tech zones, high-tech zones with high ranking, strong innovation ability, high development quality and obvious industrial characteristics are recommended to be upgraded to national high-tech zones. High-tech zones with low evaluation results in the whole region shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit; For the high-tech zone with two consecutive evaluation results ranking the last in the region and low score, it shall be reported to the people’s government of the autonomous region to cancel its qualification as a high-tech zone according to relevant procedures.  

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 16 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance. The original Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of High-tech Industrial Development Zones (No.114 [2003] of the Internal Affairs Office) shall be abolished at the same time.

Attachment: 1. Evaluation Index System of High-tech Industrial Development Zone in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

2. Interpretation of evaluation index of high-tech industrial development zone in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Annex 1

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region High-tech Industrial Development ZoneEvaluation index system

1.1 R&D funds internal expenditures accounted for the proportion of operating income

five

1.2 Financial expenditure on science and technology accounts for the proportion of general public budget expenditure.

five

1.3 Incubation area and number of incubating enterprises per thousand square meters of incubation site

four

1.4 Proportion of R&D personnel full-time equivalents among employees

four

1.5 Number of innovation platforms at or above autonomous region level per 100 legal person enterprises.

four

1.6 Number of invention patents per 10,000 employees

four

1.7 per capita technology contract transaction volume

four

2. Structural optimization ability and green development level (35%)

2.1 Net increase in the number of high-tech enterprises in that year

three

2.2 Net increase in the number of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in that year

three

2.3 The proportion of high-tech manufacturing enterprises’ revenue in industrial enterprises’ revenue and its annual growth rate

five

2.4 operating income, high-tech service industry revenue ratio and annual growth rate

five

2.5 Number of enterprises with venture capital investment

five

2.6 unit land output intensity and stock land revitalization ratio

four

2.7 Growth rate of CO2 emission in the park

five

2.8 Promote the integration of production and city, share development, eco-environmental protection and green development, and play a leading role in demonstration.

five

3. Open cooperation
Innovative ability (20%)

3.1 Proportion of total expenditure of Industry-University-Research cooperation funds in and outside the enterprise zone to operating income.

four

3.2 Number of innovation platforms introduced or jointly built

three

3.3 Number of high-tech enterprises introduced

four

3.4 the number of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises introduced

four

3.5 Operating income of high-tech enterprises accounted for the total export.

three

3.6 Absorb the transaction volume of technology contracts outside the region

2

4. Comprehensive service capacity
(15%)

4.1 Number of institutions that effectively carry out scientific and technological services

three

4.2 Delegation of power and empowerment by the Union Administrative Office and the Municipal People’s Government to the High-tech Zone

three

4.3 High-tech Zone Management System and Mechanism

four

4.4 Disposable financial resources of the Park Management Committee

2

4.5 The implementation of policies in the park will be tested first.

three

total

100 points

Annex 2

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region High-tech Industrial Development ZoneInterpretation of evaluation index


1.1 R&D funds internal expenditures accounted for the proportion of operating income

Calculation formula: internal expenditure accounting value of enterprise R&D funds/enterprise operating income.

Indicator explanation: a general indicator to measure the R&D investment intensity of enterprises, reflecting the importance and investment ability of enterprises in the park to R&D and technological innovation.

1.2 Financial expenditure on science and technology accounts for the proportion of general public budget expenditure.

Calculation formula: fiscal expenditure on science and technology/general public budget expenditure ×100%

Indicator explanation: financial expenditure on science and technology refers to the final accounts of the expenditure used by the management Committee of high-tech zone to support scientific and technological activities in that year; General public budget expenditure refers to the final accounts of financial funds provided by high-tech zones in those years to meet the common needs of society [high-tech zones that do not belong to a single level of finance adopt the final accounts of financial science and technology expenditure and the final accounts of general public budget expenditure in their counties (cities, districts)]. Reflect the importance and input of the management department of high-tech zone to scientific and technological innovation.

1.3 Incubation area and number of incubating enterprises per thousand square meters of incubation site

Calculation formula: Number of incubating enterprises/(incubation area /1000)

Indicator explanation: Incubation area refers to the recognized building area of technology business incubators. The number of incubating enterprises refers to the number of enterprises operating in the incubator of science and technology enterprises and receiving the incubation services provided by the incubator. Reflect the incubation ability and incubation intensity of innovation and entrepreneurship in high-tech zones.

1.4 Proportion of R&D personnel full-time equivalents among employees

Calculation formula: equivalent full-time accounting value of R&D personnel in enterprise/number of employees at the end of the period.

Indicator explanation: Measure the actual investment intensity of R&D personnel in park enterprises, and encourage enterprises to strengthen the investment of independent innovation manpower.

1.5 Number of innovation platforms at or above autonomous region level per 100 legal person enterprises.

Calculation formula: Total number of R&D institutions above autonomous region level/(number of corporate enterprises in the park /100)

Indicator explanation: The number of innovation platforms refers to the number of key laboratories, joint laboratories, technology innovation centers, engineering (technology) research centers, enterprise R&D centers, clinical medical research centers, collaborative innovation centers, industrial innovation centers, manufacturing innovation centers, enterprise technology centers, industrial design centers, quality inspection centers, and technical standard innovation bases recognized by the relevant departments of the state and autonomous regions. This index reflects the innovation strength of enterprises in high-tech zones.

1.6 Number of invention patents per 10,000 employees

Calculation formula: number of invention patents/(number of employees in enterprises /10000)

Indicator explanation: the number of invention patents refers to the number of effective invention patents owned within the high-tech zone. Reflect the creative ability of intellectual property rights in high-tech zones.

1.7 per capita technology contract transaction volume

Calculation formula: technical contract transaction amount/number of employees at the end of the period.

Interpretation of indicators: measure the activity of technology trading in the park, and reflect the development trend of scientific research and development service industry and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the park.

2.1 Net increase in the number of high-tech enterprises in that year

Calculation formula: the number of high-tech enterprises in the current year-the number of high-tech enterprises in the previous year.

Interpretation of indicators: guide enterprises to declare high-tech enterprises, measure the cultivation of high-tech enterprises in the park, and promote the promotion of industrial value chain.

2.2 Net increase in the number of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in that year

Calculation formula: the number of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises in the current year-the number of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises in the previous year.

Indicator explanation: guide enterprises to register small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the warehouse, and reflect the cultivation of new forces of science and technology enterprises in the park.

2.3 The proportion of high-tech manufacturing enterprises’ revenue in industrial enterprises’ revenue and its annual growth rate

Calculation formula: total revenue of high-tech manufacturing enterprises/total revenue of integrated industrial enterprises ×100% and current year’s proportion value-previous year’s proportion value.

Indicator explanation: The revenue of high-tech manufacturing enterprises refers to the operating income value of manufacturing enterprises with relatively high R&D input intensity in the national economy. Reflect the development level of high-tech industries in high-tech zones. 

2.4 operating income, high-tech service industry revenue ratio and annual growth rate

Calculation formula: the total operating income of high-tech service enterprises/the operating income of all enterprises and the ratio of the current year to the ratio of the previous year.

Indicator explanation: Reflect the adjustment of industrial structure in the park, and at the same time emphasize and encourage the development of knowledge-intensive service industry.

2.5 Number of enterprises with venture capital investment

Calculation formula: the number of enterprises that obtained venture capital in the park in that year.

Indicator explanation: Reflect the development of technology and finance and venture capital in the park, reflect "from technology, from capital", promote the formation of new industries, and improve the potential of unicorn enterprises.

2.6 unit land output intensity and stock land revitalization ratio

Calculation formula: unit land output intensity = total industrial output value/actual development area of the park; Stock land revitalization ratio = revitalized stock land area/total stock land area

Indicator explanation: This indicator reflects the quality of economic development in high-tech zones.

2.7 Growth rate of CO2 emission in the park

Calculation formula: (CO2 emission of the park in the current year-CO2 emission of the park in the previous year)/CO2 emission of the park in the previous year.

Indicator explanation: It measures the change trend of the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by the park and also reflects the adjustment of industrial structure.

2.8 Promote the integration of production and city, share development, eco-environmental protection and green development, and play a leading role in demonstration.

Calculation method: A questionnaire survey was conducted in the high-tech zones of the autonomous region participating in the evaluation, and a comprehensive judgment was made in combination with experts’ scores.

Indicator explanation: Measure the park to promote the integrated development of production and city, green development, build an eco-friendly, livable and suitable science and technology new city, and strive to create the administrative efficiency of people-oriented and shared development.

3.1 Proportion of total expenditure of Industry-University-Research cooperation funds in and outside the enterprise zone to operating income.

Calculation formula: enterprise’s current year (R&D expenditure entrusted by domestic research institutes+R&D expenditure entrusted by domestic universities+R&D expenditure entrusted by other domestic enterprises+R&D activities entrusted overseas+expenditure on introducing overseas technologies+expenditure on digesting and absorbing imported overseas technologies)/enterprise’s operating income.

Interpretation of indicators: It measures how enterprises in the park integrate innovative resources at home and abroad for open innovation through outsourcing R&D, technology introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, and also reflects the intensity of external R&D investment of enterprises.

3.2 Number of innovation platforms introduced or jointly built

Indicator explanation: refers to an independent legal person institution introduced or jointly built by high-tech zones, whose main functions are research and development and transformation of achievements.

3.3 Number of high-tech enterprises introduced

Indicator explanation: refers to the total number of high-tech enterprises that have been recognized in other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and are within the validity period introduced by high-tech zones through attracting investment.

3.4 the number of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises introduced

Indicator explanation: refers to the total number of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises that have been recognized in other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and registered in the warehouse.

3.5 Operating income of high-tech enterprises accounted for the total export.

Calculation formula: total export volume of high-tech enterprises/business income of enterprises.

Indicator explanation: To measure the ability of enterprises to participate in international competition with independent intellectual property rights, the export of high-tech enterprises can better reflect the international competitiveness of local innovative enterprises than the export of high-tech products.

3.6 Absorb the transaction volume of technology contracts outside the region

Indicator explanation: refers to the transaction amount of scientific and technological achievements imported from outside the region in the high-tech zone. Reflect the application effect of scientific and technological achievements outside the high-tech zone and autonomous region.

4.1 Number of institutions that effectively carry out scientific and technological services

Interpretation of indicators: Science and technology service institutions refer to institutions engaged in the following services, including: 1. Scientific research and development and services; 2. Technology transfer services; 3. Business incubation service; 4. Intellectual property services; 5. Scientific and technological advisory services; 6. technology and finance service; 7. Inspection and certification services; 8. Popularize socialized services through science and technology; 9. Comprehensive scientific and technological services, etc. For details, please refer to Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry (Guo Fa [2014] No.49) and Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry (Internal Affairs Fa [2015] No.142).

4.2 Delegation of power and empowerment by the Union Administrative Office and the Municipal People’s Government to the High-tech Zone

Calculation method: A questionnaire survey was conducted in the high-tech zones of the autonomous region participating in the evaluation, and a comprehensive judgment was made in combination with experts’ scores.

Interpretation of indicators: Measure the corresponding economic management authority of the High-tech Zone, such as scientific and technological innovation, industrial promotion, talent introduction, market access, project approval, finance and so on, given by the local government of the High-tech Zone, and deeply activate the high-quality development potential of the Park.

4.3 High-tech Zone Management System and Mechanism

Calculation method: A questionnaire survey was conducted in the high-tech zones of the autonomous region participating in the evaluation, and a comprehensive judgment was made in combination with experts’ scores.

Interpretation of indicators: Measure the high-tech zone management committee to take the lead in reform and exploration, and constantly improve the efficiency of comprehensive management and administrative services.

4.4 Disposable financial resources of the Park Management Committee

Calculation formula: the disposable financial resources of the management committee of the high-tech zone in the current year (the high-tech zone without first-level finance is replaced by the amount of special funds for park development managed and spent by the management committee).

Interpretation of indicators: It measures the overall financial strength of the management committee of the main park, reflects the financial reserves of all kinds of resources in the park, and also reflects the comprehensive innovation strength of the park’s comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.

4.5 The implementation of policies in the park will be tested first.

Calculation method: A questionnaire survey was conducted in the high-tech zones of the autonomous region participating in the evaluation, and a comprehensive judgment was made in combination with experts’ scores.

Interpretation of indicators: Measure that the park management committee attaches importance to party building, strictly abides by party discipline and discipline, takes the lead in reform and exploration, and constantly improves the efficiency of comprehensive management and administrative services.

Ministry of Public Security: Carry out the "Safe Spring Festival travel rush Traffic Police Peer" activity to make people feel at ease and warm.

Li Jiangping, Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.

Li Jiangping, Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.

  CCTV News:On January 9th, the State Council held a press conference on the situation and work arrangement of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020. Li Jiangping, director of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said at the meeting that Spring Festival travel rush bears the expectations of the broad masses of people for safe travel and family reunion, which is an important livelihood event in China. On the basis of comprehensive arrangements with relevant departments, the Ministry of Public Security specially convened a video deployment meeting on traffic security in Spring Festival travel rush, issued a notice, and deployed the national public security traffic control departments to adhere to the people-centered development idea, perform their duties and do their duty, and wholeheartedly serve the people for safe, smooth and warm travel.

  The first is to resolve potential risks.Thoroughly investigate the hidden dangers of people, vehicles, roads and enterprises at the source, prohibit unqualified vehicles and unqualified drivers from participating in Spring Festival travel rush, fully promote the management of high-risk road sections and accident-prone road sections such as bridges and tunnels, water and cliffs, sharp bends and steep slopes, and frequent fog, comprehensively compact the main responsibility of transportation enterprises for traffic safety, and eliminate the hidden dangers of road traffic safety from the source.

  The second is to protect peace and smoothness in all directions.Maximize the police force and equipment to the front line, start high-level service, start all traffic police law enforcement stations and rural safety persuasion stations, keep a close eye on the four major positions of cities, highways, national highways and rural areas, strictly control key vehicles such as "two passengers and one dangerous cargo" (that is, road passenger transport, tourist passenger transport, hazardous chemicals transport vehicles and freight vehicles), school buses and rural vans, and strictly investigate "three overload and one fatigue" (that is, speeding and overload).

  The third is to serve the masses at close range.Through the news media, dual micro platforms, Internet map platforms and other media, timely and intensively release information such as road traffic conditions and traffic flow, and guide the masses to rationally arrange travel time and routes. In-depth development of "Safe Spring Festival travel rush Traffic Police Peer" theme activities, relying on traffic police law enforcement stations, highway service areas, providing convenient services such as directions and drinking water for the people in the past, trying to solve the practical difficulties of asking for help from the people, actively coordinating relevant departments to solve matters that do not fall within the scope of traffic police duties, and exchanging hard work and sweat for the people to travel with peace of mind, comfort and warmth.

It is not a dream that "internet plus Property" changes the traditional profit model of the industry and the property management fee is zero.


Related links: Pictured Sichuan



 


  Cartography/Hao Lu


  Property management, in your mind, is it equal to security, greening, maintenance and charging?

  The property management company only relies on these traditional businesses, with a profit rate of about 5%; While building an Internet platform and earning money by value-added services, the gross profit margin may reach 80%.

  In the Internet era, like many industries, the property management industry is also undergoing a major transformation; Unlike many industries that make money at a loss, the transformation of the property management industry has brought real money.

  Community O2O consumption is the largest potential consumer market in China. With the help of the Internet platform and community O2O consumption, the space for property management to provide value-added services has been opened, bringing new directions for industry development and new profit models. And consumers will also benefit from this transformation.

  On August 3, in a Grade A office building in the south of Chengdu, Wang Jia and his colleagues sat around the projector to discuss the production of a mobile Internet APP. This product will be launched in September, and the general manager of Sichuan Lianchuang Future Business Service Co., Ltd. is now at the busiest time.

  This company, which has been in operation for less than two months, was established by 11 property companies in the province. It is responsible for developing and operating the Internet platform for the investors to use, with the goal of improving the efficiency of basic property services and providing value-added services such as online repair and shopping.

  Getting involved in "internet plus Property" is not new in the property management industry. Looking at Sichuan, Chengdu China Resources Property "Lohas Painting" WeChat Mall opened last year; In July this year, the "Life Home" APP of Sichuan Jiabao Property, a subsidiary of Blu-ray Real Estate, was launched … Look at the whole country. At the end of July, Tencent and Evergrande announced that they would build an Internet community service platform based on their respective Internet and property management advantages.

  These indicate that the property management industry is undergoing a major transformation.

  A

  How hot is the transition

  Seven interviewed property companies in Sichuan, and six have built Internet platforms.

  Wang Jia took a piece of paper by hand, drew three parallel boxes and filled them in "Property Management Platform", "Mobile Office APP for Property Employees" and "Owner APP". "This is the architecture of (our) Internet platform." The first part is used by the management of the company for the management of human resources, finance and customer service. The second part is for employees’ use, such as viewing and issuing notices, and handling customer service requests. The third part is used by owners, which has the functions of online shopping, online repair and payment, community convenience service and so on. This platform will cover 45 properties in the province in September and will be expanded to 120 in March next year.

  Chengdu Kaili Meiyu Community has launched a similar platform. Seven or eight meters away from the entrance guard, the owner Zhang Ayi took out her mobile phone and shook it, and the iron gate opened automatically. "The next APP on the mobile phone, the community knows all the activities and notices." The mobile phone interface shows that the APP also includes online payment, photo repair, online complaint, group purchase and other functions.

  Yao Min, chairman of Sichuan Jiabao Asset Management Group Co., Ltd., the property manager of the community, said that this is the platform of the company’s Jiabao "life home" service system, which uses Internet technology to improve basic property services such as security and engineering maintenance; At the same time, it also provides value-added services such as door-to-door delivery of goods and online purchase of products from surrounding shops. The platform will be open to all cooperative property companies for free, but it will not be compatible with other platforms.

  In July, the reporter interviewed seven property companies in Sichuan successively, including Sichuan Jiabao, Vanke Property, China Resources Property, Chengdu R&F, Oufei Property, Xuhong Property and Color Life Service Group. Six of them have operated or are under construction their own independent and similar Internet platforms such as mobile APP and WeChat. An industry insider said that the cost of mainstream platforms in the industry is calculated by "10 million yuan".

  B

  What is the transformation map?

  Sword refers to the largest potential consumer market in China, improving the income of value-added services.

  It costs a lot to build an internet platform. What does the property company want?

  The answer, in a row of data. Last year, China Resources Land (Chengdu) Property Service Co., Ltd. launched WeChat Mall, providing value-added services from "low-cost fruit group purchase" to "handling auto insurance and credit loans in the community". Property is drawn from the income of cooperative businesses. At that time, the income from such value-added services accounted for 15% of the company’s total profit. The profit in the first half of this year has exceeded that of last year, and the expected proportion of annual profit has been raised to 30%.

  Pu Bin, the general manager of the company, said that the daily consumption of community owners is a potential huge profit point, but in the past, there was no internet means, and the scattered needs of owners could not be utilized.

  An industry insider believes that community O2O consumption is the largest potential consumer market in China, and it is expected that the next "BAT" (Baidu, Ali, Tencent) level giant will be born.

  Property companies are not the only ones who see this market. In China, there is a "Ding Dong Community" created by Internet companies. Recently, Changhong Group also released its smart community landing plan, which will explore cooperation with real estate enterprises and intervene in the smart community market from the front end.

  More Internet giants choose to cooperate with property companies. In addition to Tencent and Vanke holding hands, Digital China also presented a "internet plus" cooperation plan for China Resources Property Chengdu Company.

  Pu Bin believes that owners have natural "just need" such as paying property fees and repairing. Once these functions are integrated into the property online platform, owners will naturally become sticky to the platform. Property management is more likely to gain the trust of the owners, and there are also people and places close to the community. "Compared with other e-commerce, the property company has good credibility and can deliver the fruit to your door in 10 minutes. Why didn’t the owner choose us?"

  Shen Yimin, a member of the expert group of Chengdu E-commerce Enterprise Association, believes that property management companies have the most potential advantages by mastering the daily needs of owners and integrating surrounding businesses to provide products and services.

  In the first half of the year, China Resources Property WeChat Mall cooperated with merchants to sell kiwifruit, and sold more than 3,000 pieces in 40 days. Because of skipping the agency link and no rent, each piece was sold to 250 yuan, while the supermarket sold to 310 yuan.

  C

  Who benefits from transformation?

  Property companies earn money on community O2O value-added services without relying on property management fees.

  August 1, Shuangqing Road, Chengdu. Lunan, a high-rise building built in 2008, has a monthly property management fee of 2.1 yuan/square meter; Lubei is the first phase of Fantasia County, a high-rise elevator apartment built in the same year. The property management fee is 0.98 yuan/square meter per month. The relevant person in charge of Huajun Property and Chengdu Business Department of Color Life Service Group said that the company will eventually implement platform consumption points in Sichuan and fully deduct the property management fee. To earn money from community O2O value-added services-as long as the owner’s resources are mastered, the daily necessities, food, clothing, housing and transportation required by them have unlimited commercial development possibilities.

  As the first listed property company to take the lead in using the Internet platform, Color Life Service Group’s gross profit margin in the property management service sector reached 80.4% last year. Ma Cong, secretary general of the Property Committee of the Provincial Real Estate Association, said that the profit rate of traditional properties with property fees as the main source of income is only about 5%.

  The relevant person in charge of Chengdu Business Department of Color Life Service Group said that the company is positioned as a "property-based (Internet) platform operator". Li Ruihong, dean of Chongqing University Bozhong Real Estate Management Research Institute Chengdu Branch, believes that this sentence should be reversed, which is "a property company that uses the Internet platform".

  The future focus of the property: whether to be an online platform operator or an offline property service provider? In his view, the owner is not in the hands of the property management. If the service quality declines, the owner will be lost at any time, and the "cost" of competition will be lost.

  The transformation is noisy, and the quality of service is easily overlooked. The reporter saw that two-thirds of the interface of a property mobile app was covered by sales information such as "group purchase" and "selected merchants", leaving the interface of property services such as "calling customer service" and "I want to complain" very small, and only turning pages can browse all related functions.

  Wang Jia decided that the platform launched in September will not consider making money first. "Don’t take this piece too seriously in the early stage, and do a good job in customer experience. Everything that comes will come." In her eyes, the essence of the company is still a property service provider, and it cannot be deteriorated by Internet technology.

  D

  What will happen without transformation?

  The "small and scattered" state of the industry will end, and enterprises that can’t keep up may be eliminated.

  Sichuan Xuhong Property Service Company is a third-class enterprise (the lowest level) with only two property projects in its hands, and it is also the only company that has not built an internet platform in the interview. "Do it yourself, no money; If you want to cooperate with others to build a platform, others will not look up to it. " Its founder, Yang Xuhong, is a bit helpless.

  Not building an internet platform does not mean that there is no sense of transformation. Yang Xuhong searches for the trends of property giants every day, and he feels that something is coming. Last year, Fantasia Group split its property plate into Color Life Service Group, becoming the first listed property company in China. Vanke, Poly, China Shipping and other real estate giants also have plans to spin off property listings. The seven property companies in Sichuan interviewed by the reporter, except for Color Life, two others said that they were waiting in line for listing, and one said that there was a listing plan. Established for 15 years, Jiabao Property, which has been only accepting the parent company Blu-ray Real Estate, suddenly started to accept other real estate business this year; Chengdu Vanke Property has signed 17 property projects totaling 1.29 million square meters in half a year … "The more owners, the more voice they have in negotiating with merchants, and the more they can attract capital; And capital entry will enhance the ability to expand. " Yang Xuhong sighed that the industry may have to "shuffle" this year-this is the first time that commercial properties in Sichuan have gone through more than 20 years.

  Li Ruijun disagreed with the words "reshuffle" and "merger", preferring to mention "cooperation". The general manager of Chengdu Vanke Property Services Co., Ltd. made it clear that he is willing to cooperate in the form of holding and equity participation, but will not merge partners. The latter can use Vanke’s "Rui Service" property platform for free and will also receive business guidance.

  The relevant person in charge of Chengdu Business Department of Color Life Service Group also said that it will accept cooperation methods such as equity participation in the future. Vanke, Garbo and Color Life said that they did not require cooperation or the management and income scale of the acquirer.

  In Wang Jia’s view, this can’t dispel the fear of small companies. "After small companies use the giant Internet platform, the owners will gradually get used to the better and advanced services of the giants-the owners’ resources will be hollowed out unconsciously. The property management contract will last for three to five years. After the expiration, the owners’ Committee will talk directly with the giants. What about small companies? "

  Wu Qingmin, secretary-general of Chengdu Property Management Association, believes that property management enterprises that cannot keep up with the pace of transformation will face elimination. There are about 3,700 property companies in our province, most of which are small and micro enterprises. Take Chengdu as an example. Of the 2,179 property management companies, 1,809 are Grade III enterprises (the lowest level). The heads of Vanke, Garbo, China Resources and other giants all said that the current "small and scattered" state of the property industry will end, and the industry will gather day by day, forming a competitive situation of several major platforms.


Huge amount of information! Titanium 3 has a super-strong technology trend, and it is expected to be priced at 200,000 levels to reach the expected value.

Today, with the rapid development of smart cars, every innovation indicates another leap in the future travel mode. Recently, as a pioneering model of titanium series intelligent hardcore, Equation Leopard Titanium 3 released a joint video with Yushu Technology, and high-tech products such as Titanium 3, unmanned aerial vehicles, robots and robot dogs were stunning in the same frame, showing the cross-border linkage of China’s top technology. From function to ecology, from appearance to interior, titanium 3 instantly attracted the attention of many technology enthusiasts and car fans. It is reported that titanium 3 is expected to be priced at 200,000 levels.

Equipped with an oversized front case, it provides users with convenient storage space.

One of the biggest highlights of titanium 3 is that it will be equipped with an oversized front reserve box. From the video, it is spacious and practical, and can easily accommodate a robot dog. What’s more surprising is that the support rod of the front box is sturdy in design and precise in structure, and new opening and closing technology may be adopted to further enhance the convenience of use. This design not only optimizes the layout of storage space, but also strengthens the ritual sense of interaction between users and vehicles through the operation mode with full sense of technology. For users who are keen on outdoor sports or need frequent access to equipment, titanium 3′ s oversized front reserve box is undoubtedly very attractive.

Equipped with Lingyuan BYD intelligent vehicle drone system, it gives more unprecedented immersive experience.

Like the Leopard 8 UAV version, which was launched not long ago, Titanium 3 is also equipped with Lingyuan BYD Intelligent Vehicle UAV System, which may become the most valuable UAV carrying model of Equation Leopard. The drone shown in the video can automatically take off and shoot from the smart machine library. This function undoubtedly brings more abundant car scenes to drivers, giving them more unprecedented immersive experiences regardless of outdoor adventure, travel shooting or interesting interaction in daily commuting. Combined with the estimated 200,000-level pricing, Titanium 3 may become the "king of cost performance" of the UAV carrying scheme at the same price.

Eco-cockpit collocation enriches the surrounding area, creating super tidal play attributes.

The strong linkage between titanium 3 and Yushu technology not only stays at the technical level, but also extends to the ecological surrounding areas. In the linkage video with Titanium 3, the robot uses a variety of eco-peripheral products, which may indicate that Titanium 3 has a very rich periphery and a very strong tide-playing property. Whether it is a young person who pursues a sense of science and technology or a consumer who pays attention to the quality of life, he can find his own fun in the eco-cockpit of Titanium 3. It should be emphasized that there are scooters, microphones, flashlights, etc. in the video, which will undoubtedly lead to more guesses from the industry and users about its surroundings, which is full of people’s expectations.

More scientific and technological, more in line with the current aesthetic of science and technology.

Technology is never single, and amazing design is more powerful. It can be felt from the video that the overall body muscle sense of titanium 3 is very obvious, but it is more scientific and technological than the Leopard series, which is more in line with the current scientific and technological aesthetics. In the front part, the unique LED headlight group is like a pair of sharp eyes, which complements the closed grille below and has great visual impact. The sharp lines on the side of the car body form tension with the large-size wheels, creating a sense of sight that is ready to go. The hidden door handle reveals a strong new energy attribute. The hard-core style at the rear of the car with a "schoolbag" will further enhance the sense of upgrading technology, which will undoubtedly attract more young consumers’ attention and become the focus of streets and lanes.

Inherit the classic interior design of some Leopard series, and create a minimalist style of technology.

The outside is cool, but the inside is equally amazing. Judging from the interior of titanium 3, it is expected that the technology will be extremely simple, and a large number of simple lines and plane elements will be used to make the whole carriage look spacious and bright, creating a comfortable and warm atmosphere. The layout of the center console is clear, and the large-size touch screen complements the LCD instrument panel, providing drivers with rich information display and convenient control experience. Titanium 3 also follows some classic design languages of Leopard series, such as steering wheel modeling, air conditioning outlet and other details, which can find similarities in Leopard series models, allowing users to feel different experiences brought by new cars in a familiar atmosphere.

When the joint video of Equation Leopard Titanium 3 and Yushu Technology was screened on social media, the boundary between the automobile industry and intelligent technology was once again broken. This seemingly cross-border technology carnival is actually a deep preview of the future travel ecology. With the gradual disclosure of more details of titanium 3, we have reason to believe that it is expected to shine in the new energy vehicle market and become the first choice model in consumers’ minds. Of course, there are endless possibilities around this good car.

Emergency property service

  If the property community is suddenly out of control, such as the withdrawal of the original property, the new property has not yet been determined or the property service provider goes bankrupt, and the qualification is cancelled, who should provide the property service in the community?

  1. Who started the emergency property service mechanism?

  Beijing establishes emergency property service mechanism. If the property management area is in a state of sudden management, the sub-district office and the Township People’s Government shall organize the relevant units to determine the emergency property service personnel.

  Second, what services do emergency properties provide?

  Emergency property services mainly provide services to maintain the basic life of owners, such as water supply, garbage removal and elevator operation. The cost of emergency property services shall be borne by all owners.

  3. How long does the emergency property service last at most?

  The emergency property service period shall not exceed 6 months. In order to ensure the normal development of residential property management activities after the emergency service period, sub-district offices and township people’s governments should organize owners to jointly decide to hire new property service providers and coordinate the handover of new property service providers and emergency property service providers. With the emergency property service mechanism, faced with the situation that there are no property service providers in the community, the basic living service needs of the community can also be guaranteed. At the same time, with the support and coordination of the street and township governments, we can also do a good job in the selection and handover of new property service providers as soon as possible, which fully protects the interests of residents in the community and is conducive to the construction of a harmonious community.

Controversy in Geng Yanbo: The citizens petitioned twice to be in power, and some people continued to report.

From a farmer’s son to the former "demolition mayor" of Datong, and then to the mayor of Taiyuan, who was concerned by public opinion, Geng Yanbo always had a distinct personality. CFP data

        Thin and dark face, big earlobe, single eyelid, small eyes, age of 56 years old and long-term overwork pressure all appear in the shadow of the gullies on both sides of Geng Yanbo’s eye bags and nose.

        He can’t keep a low profile.

        Although they have been the mayor of Taiyuan for one year and nine months, some Datong citizens are still expressing their reluctance or anger towards the former mayor of Datong in various ways.

        Previously, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) once reported exclusively that on October 18th, three days after Feng Lixiang, then secretary of Datong Municipal Party Committee, was dismissed, nearly 1,000 citizens of Datong gathered in Heyangmen Square to petition-hoping that Geng would return to Datong as secretary of the Municipal Party Committee.

        This petition made Geng Yanbo once again a hot topic of public concern. The last larger gathering took place in February 2013, after Geng’s transfer to Taiyuan was exposed. A massive petition for retention began on February 12, 2013 and lasted for nearly a week. Many Datong citizens knelt down, put up banners and shouted slogans.

        On the other hand, some Datong people whose interests have been damaged by the demolition led by Geng continue to report and petition.

        From a farmer’s son to the former "demolition mayor" of Datong, and then to the mayor of Taiyuan, who was concerned by public opinion, Geng Yanbo always had a distinct personality.

        Whether he likes it or not, controversy has always been a word that Geng Yanbo can’t avoid. From now to the next few years, he will also become a sample for the academic media to explore the selection and appointment mechanism of party and government leading cadres in China.

Urban construction philosophy facing the test

        It is common to meet Geng Yanbo in Taiyuan.

        Tall and thin, standing on a pair of dusty old leather shoes, he spent most of his time inspecting the construction site and leading dozens of people to do on-site work-the image of Geng Yanbo has always been like this for many years.

        "Mayor of Urban Construction" is a relatively neutral title given to him by the outside world.

        Last year, Geng Yanbo’s "record" was brilliant: 105 urban primary and secondary trunk roads, such as Bingzhou Road and Fudong Fuxi Street, were newly built and rebuilt in Taiyuan, and the trial section of Rail Transit Line 2 started. The framework of urban construction in Taiyuan this year is to invest 17 billion yuan to transform many road and bridge projects such as Changzhi Road, Nanshahe Road and Yingbin Bridge.

        But things are changing.

        "At this time in previous years, urban construction planning has been introduced, and it has not yet come out this year." On November 12th, Director Yang of the Outreach Office of Taiyuan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office jokingly said, "Some people say that Mayor Geng is sad."

        Because of the relocation and compensation, people’s complaints and reports to Geng Yanbo have never stopped. "Geng’s demolition" and "Geng’s finger" are critical comments he received.

        "Geng Yizhi" means to tear down Geng Yanbo wherever it refers.

        On September 1st, Wang Rulin, the new secretary of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, left the second stop of his research to Taiyuan.

        On October 12th, at the symposium on investigation and investigation in Taiyuan, Wang Rulin seriously criticized the urban construction work in Taiyuan, for example, the starting point of planning was not high, and some plans were also hung on the wall, such as "emphasizing face over lining" and "emphasizing ground over underground" in urban construction. Wang Rulin’s words are very heavy.

        A whole month later, on November 12th, Wu Zhenglong, the new member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Taiyuan Municipal Party Committee, stressed at the special meeting on urban construction work that, according to the requirements put forward by Secretary Wang Rulin, we should adhere to the principle of "people-oriented, giving priority to people’s livelihood, highlighting key points, solving urgent needs, paying more attention to" face "and" lining ",paying equal attention to the ground and underground, and giving equal attention to construction management.

        In the picture broadcast by Taiyuan TV News Channel that night, Geng Yanbo didn’t speak, and there seemed to be no expression on her face.

        "Leave more legacy and less regret." "I would rather be scolded for a while than for a thousand years." From Yuci in Jinzhong, to Taiyuan, and then to Datong, Geng Yanbo often encourages himself and others around him.

        However, Geng Yanbo, who is good at urban construction, has to slow down or even stop at present, and his urban construction philosophy is facing a test.

Unfinished famous city plan

        Previously, Geng Yanbo’s official career was fairly smooth.

        In November 1958, Geng Yanbo was born in heshun county, Jinzhong City.

        Although Geng Fu was a village party secretary, he was always a farmer with his back to the loess. Being strong, hardworking and hard-working, like a smooth accent, have been branded on Geng Yanbo since then.

        At the age of 18, Geng Yanbo got his first job in life and worked as a director in the communication group of Heshun County Committee.

        But he doesn’t intend to stay in the county forever. After finishing junior college, he was transferred to work in Jinzhong area, and served as the director of the Youth League Committee and the Taiwan Affairs Office in Jinzhong area.

        In 1983, 25-year-old Geng Yanbo tried again to get a chance to improve himself through hard work. He took part in the selection examination of the Chinese Department of Shanxi University.

        In the early 1980s, the Organization Department of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee set up a cadre training class in Shanxi University to train on-the-job cadres. One of Geng Yanbo’s classmates recalled to The Paper that in 1983, about 300 people in the province took the exam, and 50 students were selected according to the test scores, and Geng was the second.

        Two years later, Geng Yanbo returned to Jinzhong with his two-year study. He has been working from the deputy section chief to the deputy director of the prefectural party Committee office. His main job is to write materials for the leaders.

        Finally, high flyers, from the Chinese Department of Shanxi University, came into play.

        In April, 1993, Geng Yanbo was appointed as the deputy secretary of Lingshi County Committee of Jinzhong City, and became the county magistrate of Lingshi two years later. In March 2000, Geng became the secretary of Yuci District Committee.

        In February, 2004, Geng Yanbo left the local area briefly and became the Deputy Secretary-General of Shanxi Provincial Government and the Director of Provincial Government Organs Administration Bureau.

        After the experience in Lingshi and Yuci, Geng Yanbo’s resume has added a bit of grass-roots experience, and he has more thoughts and experience in urban construction. In June 2006, when he was appointed as the Standing Committee of Taiyuan Municipal Committee, deputy mayor, and in charge of urban construction, he had high hopes for himself.

        "2007 is the year of urban construction in Taiyuan." At that time, Geng Yanbo confidently proposed that Taiyuan should "build a new city, transform an old city and excavate an old city".

        According to his vision, Taiyuan will "do a big job" in 2008, and the total investment in urban construction will reach 20 billion yuan.

        However, he has been in Taiyuan for less than two years. In February 2008, Geng Yanbo received a transfer order and became the deputy secretary and acting mayor of Datong Municipal Committee. Before taking office, he begged the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee: "I hope I can work in Datong for at least one session."

        During the five years in Datong, Geng Yanbo made great efforts to revive the famous historical and cultural city, and won the label of "mayor of demolition" given by the media in one fell swoop, becoming a well-known "controversial official" in China.

        In February 2013, a pile of unfinished projects in Datong was left behind, and Geng was transferred back to Taiyuan, and later became the mayor of Taiyuan.

Known as "the creator of the trump card scenic spot"

        "It’s a man who can do things."

        Both people who are familiar with Geng Yanbo and ordinary citizens who have never met him have made such comments on Geng.

        When he was in power, Geng Yanbo did do a lot of livelihood projects, which also captured a large number of people’s hearts for him.

        In Yuci District, Jinzhong City, many citizens are still talking about the construction planning of Geng Yanbo’s "Eight Roads and Nine Districts", widening Yingbin Road and Yutai Road, and building new industrial parks, Yuci Cultural Center, Yuci No.2 Middle School and Yuci District Committee and Government Office Building, which have received many praises.

        In Datong, what people talk about most is Geng Yanbo’s measures to dismantle small boilers, provide central heating and improve urban environment and traffic.

        In Taiyuan, taxi drivers walking on the viaducts of East Central, South Central and Changfeng Street will inevitably boast of Geng Yanbo: "These roads were built after Mayor Geng came."

        "It took him five years to do what others did in 50 years, and it took him five years to spend the money that others spent in 50 years." Cheng Qing (not his real name), who worked with Geng for many years in Jinzhong, said that Geng Yanbo always has one characteristic, and he can always leave something behind where he stayed.

        In Cheng Qing’s view, Geng Yanbo has a strong view of political achievements. Even during his tenure in Shanxi provincial government, he was ordered to rebuild and expand Jinci Hotel. Afterwards, many media quoted folk comments that the expanded Jinci Hotel was "beautiful and exquisite".

        Geng’s style of "officer-in-charge" is very similar to that of a former main leader of Jinzhong District Party Committee and Taiyuan Municipal Committee, and therefore he has gained a lot of appreciation from the leader.

        "He is the deputy mayor of Taiyuan, which is what the leader is going to do." Cheng Qing said.

        Even in the cultural concept, Geng Yanbo is quite similar to this leader. During his tenure as the main leader of the Propaganda Department of Shanxi Provincial Committee, the latter also vigorously promoted Shanxi’s traditional history and culture, hoping to shape a strong cultural brand.

        Geng Yanbo is an expert in building historic sites.

        Hou Tingliang, former curator of the Wangjia Courtyard Folk House Art Museum in Lingshi County, described Geng Yanbo as "the creator of the trump card scenic spot". During his administration of Lingshi, Geng Yanbo presided over the restoration project of Wang Family Courtyard, which was the first in tourism in Lingshi County.

        In fact, the well-known domestic attractions such as Yuci Old Town, Changjia Manor, Datong Ancient City Wall, Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple and Shanhua Temple were all developed or renovated under the auspices of Geng Yanbo.

        Geng Yanbo’s complex of traditional culture has enabled him to find opportunities for full display in every post.

 Soon after taking up his new job in Datong, he wrote "Datong Fu" 

        Geng Yanbo himself once said that he has a unique complex for China’s traditional culture.

        "I can never get tired of reading the Book of Changes, the Four Books and the Five Classics." He once admitted that he had a special liking for ancient classics such as Chinese studies.

        A classmate in Geng Yanbo remembers that he studied hard at Shanxi University and went to the library with five or six books every day.

        "He is a student of the Chinese Department, and his love for traditional culture is the proper meaning of the title. He loves to read some excellent classics, including the Book of Changes." Li Ershan, former president of Datong Daily, recalled to The Paper. He and Geng Yanbo were classmates of the Chinese Department of Shanxi University.

        It is rumored that Geng Yanbo can recite the Analects of Confucius in its entirety, but it is impossible to prove whether it is true or not. However, Li Ershan remembers, "Because he was keen on the birth of Confucianism, (Geng Yanbo read the Analects of Confucius) more accurately, which was once used as morning reading."

        After getting busier and busier at work, Geng Yanbo still finds time to read, even if he gets up early and comes home late.

        Later, reading was not only an interest, but also a starting point for his work. In every big renovation of historic sites, he always stressed that the basis of restoration comes from history books.

        Taking the ancient city wall of Datong as an example, Geng Yanbo asked to make ancient things with ancient techniques, "re-build kilns, re-burn bricks, and use lime instead of cement".

        Yin Xian, president of Pingcheng North Korea Research Association, believes that this is very difficult.

        Geng Yanbo also loves to write poems, but because he doesn’t know much about Pinge, Yin Xian sometimes puts forward some suggestions for revision.

        When Lingshi was in power, Geng Yanbo once compiled his own works into an integrated book, named "The Refined Stone Collection". The book selected some couplets, inscriptions and prose works written by him during his administration of Lingshi.

        When he worked in Yuci to restore Changjia Manor, Geng Yanbo left a pair of couplets: Yan lived in the countryside, listened to the frogs, and moved between the mountains and rivers. Being indifferent is the foundation of life; Wealth takes the world, expands the long road to Wan Li, and serves the country as a man’s responsibility, but wealth is nothing but a cloud outside.

        In 2009, Geng Yanbo, who worked in Datong for a short time, wrote an essay "Datong Fu". This work first appeared in Datong Urban and Rural Planning Exhibition Hall, and later became one of the local cultural symbols.

        This "Great Harmony Fu" has also become one of the bases for questioning Geng Yanbo’s "putting on a show".

        In 2012, teachers and students majoring in calligraphy in Datong University wrote Datong Fu in various styles and held a theme exhibition. Geng Yanbo, then mayor of Datong University, attended the launching ceremony.

 The construction unit would rather give up the advance payment.

        Although Geng Yanbo is literary, he is not weak.

        When he was a county magistrate in Lingshi, Geng Yanbo’s persistence enabled him to carry out the renovation plan of the Wangs’ compound.

        At that time, Geng Yanbo proposed to repair and develop the Wang Family Courtyard, but other leaders in the county did not agree. "But Geng is the county magistrate, and he has the final say and finally developed it." Xiaokang magazine once wrote.

        This is roughly consistent with the recollection article written by Hou Tingliang.

        Hou Tingliang recalled: "Although the county was financially strapped at that time and many people opposed it, he did not hesitate to invite researchers, set up a restoration headquarters and made a restoration plan."

        In order to promote the Wangs’ Courtyard as soon as possible, Geng Yanbo kept writing some articles about the Wangs’ Courtyard and publishing them in the media. Every time he goes out, he takes a big bag of publicity materials and gives them out in person.

        In order to achieve the goal, Geng Yanbo’s "persistence" sometimes becomes "bullying".

        In February 2008, Geng Yanbo was transferred to the mayor of Datong. At the first working meeting, he issued a "stop construction order"-all projects under construction within the protection scope of Datong ancient city must stop construction unconditionally. This left the impression that Geng Yanbo was very "overbearing" to the local officialdom.

        A person familiar with Taiyuan told The Paper that a hotel in the third phase of Wanguocheng Community in Taiyuan was originally planned to be 8 floors, about 30 meters high, but Geng Yanbo asked the developer to build a 150-meter landmark building. Today, this capped hotel is "not covered or demolished, and it will go away."

        In terms of engineering construction, Geng Yanbo’s "hegemony" is even worse.

        Geng Yanbo often leads the bidding of projects, "keeping the price very low." Yin Xian said. At the same time, the engineering unit can’t do ghosts here in Geng Yanbo.

        Hou Tingliang mentioned in the article that when the restoration project of Hongmenbao in the Wang Family Courtyard reached its peak, Geng Yanbo went out to study and didn’t arrive at the construction site for several days. When he came back, he found that there were two projects on the surface, which were not done according to the ancient system and the specifications required in advance.

        "For this reason, without saying anything, he severely reprimanded the person in charge of the project and ordered all of them to be dismantled and reworked. Similar to the case of rework after his review, I don’t know how many times it happened in all aspects during the repair period. "

        Cheng Qing told The Paper that during Geng Yanbo’s work in Jinzhong, many engineering units would rather give up the funds paid in advance and choose to run away in order to stop losses, and the rest of the projects often had to be handed over to other units.

        In this way, the Geng Yanbo bid project achieved "low input and high output" to some extent.

I fainted several times at the construction site and the meeting.

        "Supersmart, bold and desperate."

        A retired cadre of Datong Army Division commented on The Paper and Geng Yanbo.

        Geng Yanbo once fainted several times in Datong’s construction site and meeting place. In an interview with The Paper, many people familiar with the matter mentioned this point.

        I get up at five o’clock in the morning and go to the construction site. I spend most of my time working on the spot. I don’t finish my work until after eleven o’clock at night, even until one or two in the morning, and I sleep for five hours on average. Have a fever, wash your face with cold water and continue to work. After the operation, the doctor warned him to rest for 20 days, and he disappeared on the fourth day. Buy two fried dough sticks or sesame cakes on the roadside for breakfast, and usually have a bowl of Daoxiao Noodles for lunch.

        Some media once described Geng Yanbo in the above passage-he "will push the limits of his body for work".

        Yin Xian told The Paper that Geng Yanbo was at the construction site during the day and would continue the meeting at night. All the speeches were written by himself, and the staff "couldn’t find him in the office, but they all grabbed their signatures between meetings". This makes his physical condition very bad.

        According to people familiar with the situation, during the period of Datong, Geng Yanbo’s wife had no choice but to let her son who worked in Beijing come back one day a week, forcing him to rest.

        Because of his love for his son, Geng Yanbo took a rest consciously.

        His son is his pride. According to Cheng Qing’s memory, Geng Yanbo’s son walked to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications from Yuci No.1 Middle School that year. Geng also told the media that his son studied at Cambridge University in England and is now the head of a branch of a commercial bank in Beijing.

        "What I can’t stand most is the waste and waiting of time. I have been racing against time all my life." As a result, Geng Yanbo is always in a hurry, and often leaves other staff behind during site inspection.

        This "Geng Yanbo speed" is also reflected in his urban construction work.

        Located on Yingbin West Road, Yuci District, Yuci District Government Office Building covers an area of 110 mu, with a total construction area of 27,300 mu. It is luxurious and magnificent, but it was a "nine projects" in those years.

        Yellow River magazine wrote in a documentary literature about Geng Yanbo that according to Yuci finance at that time, it was unthinkable to build a building. I have no money, and I can never give a penny from above. Therefore, we can only work hard in a state of mind similar to "sneaking around".

        "Stop, retreat, wait for criticism? This is not Geng Yanbo’s character. So he wore the hat of’ Nine No Projects’ and slowly gave birth to glory. "

        In September 2009, it was revealed that the Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area, which Geng Yanbo personally participated in the planning and design, was constructed without approval, which attracted the attention of National Cultural Heritage Administration, and the construction of Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area was once forced to stop and demolish.

        On January 5th, 2011, Geng Yanbo, then mayor of Datong, was interviewed by Beijing Bureau of State Land Supervision of Ministry of Land and Resources. Of the 375 new construction land in Datong in 2009, 179 were illegal.

Many subordinates have suffered on their behalf.

        Geng Yanbo’s positive action has become a mirror in front of other officials in Shanxi, which makes some officials seem to be doing nothing.

        Feng Lixiang, former secretary of Datong Municipal Committee, enjoyed such "treatment" during his five years working with Geng Yanbo. On October 15, as soon as the news of Feng Luoma came out, firecrackers came out in Datong City.

        When they worked together in Datong, Feng Lixiang was annoyed that Geng Yanbo often made headlines and his own news was less. To this end, the local media made special adjustments-increasing the content of the secretary as much as possible. If the secretary and the mayor have separate activities on the same day, it is necessary to ensure the layout of the secretary.

        However, none of Geng Yanbo’s grand plans can be carried through to the end. Dramatic urban construction has left the city he presided over heavily in debt, and his successors are unable to do anything.

        Take Yuci Old Town as an example, the second phase of the old town project has not been completed after Geng Yanbo left for ten years. The supporting facilities are not perfect, and there is also a lack of motivation to attract investment. Today’s Yuci Old Town looks a little run-down.

        His way of doing things has also made many officials feel uncomfortable.

        "Geng Yanbo is very efficient and often doesn’t follow the routine. For example, if there is a problem with the power supply of a construction project, he will not look for the deputy secretary first, and the deputy secretary will look for the director of the Urban Construction Bureau, and the director of the Urban Construction Bureau will look for the head of the power supply company. The person in charge of the power supply company will finally implement this matter. He often directly looks for the manager of the power supply company or even the relevant business person in charge of the specific power supply company. " Ji Yadong, who worked as a secretary for Geng Yanbo for half a year, once recalled to the media, "He often directly gathered these related business leaders to hold on-site work meetings."

        In addition, Geng Yanbo’s bold and even slightly radical style of doing things often implicates his subordinates to suffer on his behalf.

        In 2009, the Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area was ordered to stop construction by National Cultural Heritage Administration because it did not perform the relevant procedures without authorization.

        Although the matter was finally solved, at that time, many officials, including Zhang Zhuo, president of Yungang Grottoes Research Institute, and Gao Dongsen, director of Datong Cultural Relics Bureau, were given administrative warnings.

        In 2011, after Geng Yanbo was interviewed, Hao Yuesheng, the vice mayor in charge of land and resources, was punished by administrative demerit.

        Cheng Qing told The Paper that when Geng Yanbo worked in Yuci District Committee of Jinzhong City, he had conflicts with almost every member of the Standing Committee and deputy mayor of Jinzhong, and the relationship was very tense.

        Geng Yanbo once admitted to Yin Xian that he had a bad temper.

        In 2004, before leaving Yuci, Geng Yanbo said very sincerely, "In recent years, I have been impatient in my work, criticized more comrades, and was not calm about comrades. I often criticized comrades wrongly and hurt many comrades."

        However, Yin Xian emphasized that Geng is actually a sentient and righteous person. Geng Yanbo once personally apologized to a young man because he had touched him. Later, the young man was promoted to the technical director of an important department in Datong.

        The contrast is obvious. What Geng Yanbo has left to the citizens is more people-friendly.

        During their tenure in Datong and Taiyuan, many citizens can often see "totally embarassed" Geng Yanbo on the construction site, holding drawings and pointing fingers.

        Yin Xian recalled that once when Geng Yanbo was looking at the components of an ancient building in an antique shop, a citizen suddenly came in and knelt down, shouting "Mayor Geng …" Geng Yanbo’s secretary was about to catch someone, and he scolded him: "Can you come in and no one else can come in? !”

Unresponsible "public opinion"

        Yin Xian used two "don’t have the heart" to express to The Paper the mind of the majority of people who are quite Geng.

        "I can’t bear to see the ruins of Pingcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the antiquities of the ancient city being destroyed intentionally or unintentionally. I can’t bear to see the living environment of Datong deteriorating and the status of Datong becoming increasingly marginalized." In Yin Xian’s view, most Datong citizens hope that the municipal party committee and government will protect and build this famous historical and cultural city.

        "Most of what Geng Yanbo did after he became mayor is in line with my wish." Yin Xian said.

        This feeling finally broke out before Geng Yanbo left.

        On February 3, 2013, the front page of Datong Daily published a public notice that Geng Yanbo was identified as the "Party Secretary" by the Organization Department of Shanxi Provincial Committee.

        However, on February 7th, Geng Yanbo was immediately appointed as the deputy secretary of Taiyuan Municipal Committee by Shanxi Provincial Committee, and the next day, the Standing Committee of Taiyuan Municipal People’s Congress appointed Geng as the deputy mayor and acting mayor of Taiyuan.

        After the news of Geng Yanbo’s transfer spread, a massive retention petition was held in Datong. From February 12 to February 17 of that year, many Datong citizens poured into the streets, and some people put up slogans such as "Mayor Geng, come back".

        A person familiar with the matter told The Paper that on the fifth day of the petition, Jin Daoming, then deputy secretary of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, rushed to Datong late at night to convey the instructions of the provincial party Committee and characterized the event as an "illegal gathering".

        However, the voice of doubt goes hand in hand.

        Some people think that the petition started on the third day of the New Year’s Eve. In a place like Datong, it is incredible to make a lot of banners, slogans and photos at once.

        There are also rumors that many petitioners are hired by builders because they are worried that they will not get the money and the project will not go on.

        After this petition, Geng Yanbo dared not return to Datong.

        "Because I was looking for who was behind the’ illegal assembly’ at that time, I was afraid that he was inciting it." Yin Xian said.

        Geng Yanbo’s luggage was packed by the secretary and sent to Taiyuan. The young secretary was also left in Taiyuan by him.

        Coincidentally, one year and nine months after he left Datong, another petition came unexpectedly.

        On the afternoon of October 15 this year, after Feng Lixiang, then secretary of the Datong Municipal Party Committee, was dismissed, more than 100 Datong citizens set off firecrackers, pulled banners, shouted slogans and sang the national anthem at the gate of the Municipal Party Committee. This behavior was once again defined as "illegal assembly" by the public security organs. According to Datong officials, three Datong citizens were sentenced to administrative detention on the same day.

        On the morning of October 18th, nearly 1,000 citizens of Datong gathered in Heyangmen Square to criticize Feng Lixiang, hoping that Geng Yanbo would return to Datong. Before and after the petition on that day, many Datong citizens were also administratively detained.

        Once again, Geng Yanbo has been placed at the center of the storm of public opinion, and is undergoing a more intense test.

        More than a month has passed, but the new secretary of the Datong Municipal Party Committee has not arrived yet.

Andy Lau and the young monk played the seven-star boxing "New Shaolin Temple" to celebrate the New Year.


Andy Lau plays boxing with Shaolin monks.


Andy Lau Happy New Year.

  Seeing off the ox and welcoming the tiger, Andy Lau, who is busy filming Chen Musheng’s new film "New Shaolin Temple" in the Mainland these days, took advantage of the rest of the crew during the Spring Festival to rush back to Hong Kong to spend the New Year with his family. There are many Chinese New Year programs. Besides cooking a delicious vegetarian meal for my family, I also play a set of seven-star boxing with a group of young monks from Shaolin Temple to keep fit. I wish you all a prosperous new year.

  Since the film "New Shaolin Temple" was filmed in the mainland at the end of last year, Hua Zai and a group of actors Nicholas Tse and Fan Bingbing have been busy, and during this period, they also experienced a sudden snowstorm. Although they couldn’t start work on the snowy day, Hua Zai, who was prepared at the scene, talked and laughed with a group of young monks and spent a warm day to cultivate their feelings. Therefore, on the day when the five little monks and Hua Zai’s brother practiced together to take a New Year’s photo, they not only put on their new shirts and their favorite small cloth shoes, but also clamored for their senior brothers to take them to the barber shop to have their hair cut. They wanted to dress up beautifully and take a photo with Hua Zai’s brother, and they were very excited.

  On the day of shooting, five young monks met with Hua Zai’s brother. At first, they seemed a little shy. Full-fledged fans met idols. Especially when they were around Hua Zai to teach them to write calligraphy, they were too nervous to move or laugh casually until Hua Zai’s brother wrote the eight characters "The new Shaolin Temple is full of tigers and tigers" and signed it "Hua Shu". One of the young monks asked curiously: Who is "Hua Shu"? Hua Zai smiled and patiently solved this interesting puzzle for the little monk and said, "‘ Huashu ’ I wrote it. My name is Andy Lau! China is me, ‘ Book ’ It means writing. " The little monk suddenly realized, smiled and nodded "Ah".

  Hua Zai asked the little monk what words he still wanted him to write on this couplet. One of the young monks blurted out, "Pig!" (Mandarin pronunciation), Hua Zai asked the little monk with a puzzled smile, "What? ‘ Pig ’ ? ” The little monk quickly explained, "No, no, it’s ‘ Wish ’ (Mandarin pronunciation) Happy New Year ‘ Wish ’ , not ‘ Pig ’ 。” Brother Hua Zi said with a sigh of relief, "Ah! It turned out to be ‘ Wish ’ I thought you asked me to write ‘ Pig ’ … Am I stupid? " The little monks laughed shyly, and the scene was full of joy.

  After appreciating Huazai’s calligraphy, it was the little monk’s turn to display his housekeeping skills and play Qixingquan with Huazai. This group of young monks, aged from six to twelve, were just humming Huage’s New Year song: "Congratulations on your fortune, congratulations on your fortune … …” This side has posed for a serious seven-star boxing, and Hua Zi, who has been practicing seven-star boxing for more than two months, has already played the whole set of boxing well, keeping pace with the little monk in front of him and keeping pace with each other.

  In order to take pictures of everyone’s happy smiling faces, the photo-taking sister at the scene had a brainwave to teach everyone to shout slogans. The photo-taking sister repeatedly asked the little monk, "Is watermelon sweet?" Is Brother Hua Zai handsome? Is the new Shaolin Temple great? " Every time a question is called, the little monk smiles in unison and answers one by one: "Sweet, handsome and cuddly", so that everyone can squeeze out a natural and happy smile. The innocent and lively little monk makes Hua Zai laugh.

  The little monk and Huazai learn kung fu and get along well with each other while taking New Year photos and playing boxing. The youngest one suddenly quietly walked up to Huazai’s brother to perform the boy’s kung fu and come with a horse, which was very interesting, but he turned around and bumped into Huazai. He was embarrassed and said to Huazai’s brother casually: "sorry!" That is, walking back to the little monk pile, the scene is very funny. The little monk also brought his own notebook and pen, and asked Hua Zi to sign it as a souvenir. Hua Zi was also very good at making children happy and funny from time to time, which made the serious little monk smile almost all the time.

  Facing this group of innocent little monks, Brother Hua said with relief, "The children are so naive and lively. I used to learn Seven Star Boxing for the film, and everyone practiced with me. The atmosphere is good. I believe we can establish friendship with them during filming. In addition to the little monk, I started working with Nicholas Tse and Fan Bingbing, and the shooting was smooth and I was very happy. Before I started working in Hengdian, I encountered a blizzard, which was so cold, so I already felt the atmosphere of the New Year. "

  When it comes to the wishes of the Year of the Tiger, Hua Zai hopes that everyone will live a happy and harmonious life and lend a helping hand to those in need, so that everyone will live a warmer and happier life.

  As for the New Year’s Day every year, Huazai must cook a delicious vegetarian meal for his parents and family to taste. Huazai said, "When I was a child, I grew up in the village, and firecrackers were set off every New Year, but it was forbidden to burn firecrackers at home, and the family played sanitary mahjong together. I have a habit of making a gown and pouring tea with my parents every spring. I think this will be very atmospheric, and this year is no exception, but I have to choose the color of the clothes. Because many colors have been worn. "

Take a 4-year-old son to "climb" to RAZ level 10 in one year, and share listening and reading strategies.

Original, look at the big beech tree and small peanut net

My son is four and a half years old. We started to contact RAZ at the end of 2019. My son just started reading several aa-rated books and thought it was a little simple, so we skipped aa-rated books and started the RAZ journey directly from A.

From December last year to now, from the age of three and a half to four and a half, we have spent one year brushing eight grades A to H of RAZ. At present, I is in progress. At the current rate of one book a day, it is expected to end in more than two months. During reading RAZ, we read and listened; There is a storm and a pause; There is emphasis and paddling. Each stage of the brush method combines the different state and level of the baby at that time, and each stage is matched with many story grades like Oxford Tree and other popular science books.

In this way, after reading RAZ for a year, my son can now listen to English bridges, first chapters and repeat long sentences. Today, what I want to share is the phased approach, book list, experience and experience of reading RAZ I (Grade 10) and reading the first chapter book in one year.

This article was published by Huayou @ Look at the Big Zelkova Tree in the Small Peanut Writing Plan.

Our trip to RAZ is divided into seven stages, and I will share them below.

First, before reading RAZ: evaluate the degree of the baby, locate the role of RAZ, and prepare.

Before the son brushes RAZ, the foundation is:

English listening and speaking, almost no;

Can read and recognize words quickly;

Love to scribble and copy.

In the process of English enlightenment with my son, my orientation of RAZ is: preschool as a side dish.

This positioning is not clear from the beginning, but gradually thought clearly during the upgrade process. The main reason is that RAZ system is huge, with a wide range of contents and more exercises (not only quiz reading test), but my baby is still young, and her cognition, memory and understanding can’t reach, and I don’t want to push and pull hard. Adults are tired of children, and improper operation can easily affect the parent-child relationship, which is not worth the loss. It is really unnecessary.

Before RAZ, I took my son to read these English books:

1. The Oxford Tree Family Edition (1-3) seems to have read several books from 4 to 6.

Example of Content Difficulty of Oxford Tree Home Edition 3

2. "Oriental Doll Picture Book English", read seven or eight books.

3. All aboard reading initial order.

All aboard reading First Level Content Difficulty Example

4. Step into Reading initial order.

Step into Reading first-order content difficulty example

4. Other English resources we used before our son read RAZ.

Cartoon Cars

Rainbow rabbit sings nursery rhymes.

Cover and Content Display of rainbow rabbit Singing Nursery Rhymes: The First Order

Child’s Play Cave Book Ballad

Pencil Sharpener

That’s probably all. At that time, I didn’t find out the way, but I was still groping for ways and guiding my interest.

Here I have to mention "Oriental Doll Picture Book English", which is not the original book, and the quality of the supporting video is quite touching, but it really laid the foundation for my son to listen, speak and read. Each publication is not only equipped with theme animation, but also teaches rhythmic exercises, pronunciation essentials and pronunciation rules.

At that time, I still used CD-ROM, which always caused problems and often asked sellers for resources. If I remember correctly, I should be able to scan the code from the 2020 issue, which is very convenient. Here is also my personal feeling. Many parents don’t want the original version when they are enlightened. In fact, it is not necessary. Whether it is a black cat or a white cat, catching a mouse is a good cat.

Let’s talk about how we brushed RAZ all the way up.

Second, RAZ reading stage: A, B and C levels.

When I bought the paper version of RAZ, the seller happened to be having a sale on some reading pens, which cost about 60 yuan, so I bought it because it was cheap. In the stages of A, B and C, it is basically a point reading pen. After reading, my son has no understanding problems, even if he passes. I can’t remember whether I followed it or not. I didn’t ask for it. I guess I followed it. My baby loves to follow it.

We read the rounds of Raz A, B and C, as well as the time record:

The first round of Grade A: December 19th to January 24th.

Level B first round: January 27th to February 7th.

A, B second round: February 8 to February 24.

The third round of class A and B: starting on March 7th.

The first round of Class C: starting on March 15th.

Basically, click it once, and talk about new words that the baby doesn’t quite understand, in Chinese. I don’t reject explaining foreign languages in my mother tongue, and I don’t object to translation. What a good bridge translation is, bridging the mother tongue and foreign languages, realizing the differences between different languages, helping to think and deepen understanding. Why are so many people so resistant to translation? There is a saying that it is necessary to shape English mother tongue thinking, and I am afraid that Chinese will affect the formation of English thinking. I have reservations about this.

While reading Raz A, B and C, we have the following reading packages:

1. Oxford Tree Extended Reading (school edition) and caterpillar point reading pen.

Caterpillar point reading pen

2. "Babyall number science" and the little monster reading pen.

Little monster point reading pen

3. "Children’s English Graded Reading Preparatory Level"

This set of books is particularly simple, with animation, slow sentences and phrases, and easy to read by scanning codes.

An Example of Content Difficulty of Children’s English Graded Reading Preparatory Level

4. National Geographic Preparatory Stage

Example of Content Difficulty of National Geographic Preparatory Stage

5. hyneman GK scattered several books.

6. Sweetheart, Shiny, Jam, Duoduo English and other flip-flop books and blackboard books are all borrowed online.

7. It seems that Pearson Preparatory Level was read again at this time and borrowed online.

The most important one is the Oxford Tree, and the classification we have never broken is the Oxford Tree.

Babyall, ranked second, is on the schedule. This set of books is very interesting, and all kinds of sound effects are quite good. I don’t know why children just like to shit. This set of books is very popular, and all kinds of organs and parts are very popular with her. What impressed me the most was the change of the three primary colors. The colors of several plastic sheets changed as soon as they overlapped, which was very intuitive.

Going back to RAZ, A, B and C, the three levels are brushed together. After brushing the higher level, the lower level is rolled, and it may take two or three times to go back and forth.

At that time, I was always puzzled: the child didn’t master it clearly and didn’t understand the words. Do you want to upgrade? I think this problem needs to be analyzed in detail.

My son was three years old at that time, and soon after, if words were emphasized, it would be easy to dispel the baby’s patience and confidence. It’s better to read one by one. At the first level, there is no need to linger at the lower level.

Anyway, the span between low levels is not very big, and crossing a level can bring freshness and self-confidence to the baby.

Besides, many words will appear repeatedly in the spiral design, and they will be familiar with each other once and again, and gradually they will know more. However, if you are a child or need to improve your grades in the short term, the role of this method is limited, so it is better to memorize and write it down.

Third, RAZ self-reading stage: D, E, F.

As mentioned earlier, my son can recognize words quickly. In addition, in the video of Oriental Doll Picture Book English, he talked about simple pronunciation rules. At the latest, he asked to turn off the reading pen and read aloud by himself.

At first, I didn’t agree. After all, the point-reading pen can read accurately, and I want him to listen more accurately. But my arm couldn’t twist my thigh. Finally, I surrendered, turned off the point reading pen and let the baby read by herself.

We read the rounds of Raz D, E and F, as well as the time record:

Level D first round: March 17th to April 3rd.

E-level first round: March 29th to April 13th.

The first round of class F: starting on April 3rd.

My son reads fluently, which is an advantage, but also a problem-there is no listening comprehension, which leads to reading first.

But I can’t force the baby to listen. At that time, it was the critical period of cultivating listening interest. He had turned from resisting listening to English in October last year to accepting background sounds. This is a big change. I can’t rush it.

Read it, it’s not bad to be able to read. At that time, I was only a little over three and a half years old, so I don’t need a bike first!

So basically, most of the stages D, E and F are read by my son himself. After reading it, even if there is no big problem in understanding, the high level will scroll the low level in the same way as A, B and C.

When my son brushed Raz D, E and F, I also learned some new things. For example, I forgot which book in the F grade had such a sentence: "there is a nip in the air", which I didn’t know before, and I learned it with the baby.

When my son read Raz D, E and F independently, we matched the following reading packages:

1. The Oxford Tree, which remains unchanged for ten thousand years (actually the main one), expands reading.

2. Little Fox Graded Cartoon Tire Town School

3. Cartoon Peppa Pig

4. The cartoon "Monkey Repairman"

5. cartoon Number Blocks

6. cartoon Numtums

Tire Town School, I would like to call it the most important cartoon on my children’s English learning road, which is more important than Peppa Pig. This cartoon helped Eva accumulate listening vocabulary, and many basic expressions were exposed from this cartoon. In order to deepen my impression and give full play to the advantages of children’s literacy, I printed out the pdf of this cartoon for children to read, and the effect was very good.

The problem at this stage is that my son’s cognition can’t keep up, and this shortcoming will be widely exposed at RAZ G level.

Fourth, RAZ explanation stage: G

Finally, I came to the stage of comprehensive explanation, and I remember the mummy most clearly!

The first few levels are not very different in terms of language difficulty or knowledge background, or I don’t feel very different from Eva. So I can brush and roll and go back and forth at those levels.

However, RAZ G-level cognition is slowly developing towards the gap, and many things are very difficult to talk about. Let’s talk about the "mummy". Do you really want to break it and make it clear that children are not allowed to have nightmares?

Let’s call it a day, just talk about it. I forgot the start time, and the round ended on April 16th, and then it was a roller coaster until May 20th.

At this stage, there are more than a dozen local brushes every day, and there is plenty of time to hit the epidemic. I remember it was fixed in the later period, with 13 new books and 2 old books every day, which also drove the rolling wheels continuously. Make it clear that the literal meaning is the next one, and the baby understands that it is a bit confusing to ignore it. It is precisely because of cognitive reasons that G has become the most unsound first-class book in the past. I didn’t read it, didn’t read it myself, and talked about it once, all of which were superficial.

The effect is also there, because RAZ is not the only resource.

While taking our son to read RAZ G, we have the following reading packages:

1. Needless to say, The Oxford Tree expands reading.

2. "Little Potato Who Loves Singing" audio.

Speaking of singing, I listened to Super Simple Songs by the way.

4. Little fox graded cartoon Dino Bodies

5. bridge book Fly Guy

Fly Guy’s audio is great, highly recommended!

6. bridge book Frog and Toad Are Friends

At that time, my son could not understand the bridge, but he could read it. Many times I need to explain to him, such as "Pulled the covers up all over his head". I just said this sentence while lying in bed and pulled the quilt over my head. Basically, I slowly entered the bridge door in this way.

At that time, I also realized that Eva had completely accepted listening to English audio, and it could be strengthened.

The next stage, the most important stage of RAZ, is coming.

V. RAZ listening stage: H.

In contrast, if G is the least solid level, then H is the most solid level at present. I have followed almost every word and sentence in it. Maybe it is not a follow-up, but a retelling of the original sentence. Because the sentence is too long to keep up, retelling is the accurate statement.

On May 20, 2020, my son began to listen to RAZ H blindly, and on September 3, he listened to the last book for 108 days. It ended earlier than expected, because it was heard faster in the later period and the overall progress was smooth. Below I summed up some key points in the process of taking my son to listen to RAZ H:

1. Material selection

On the premise of the original materials, as long as the difficulty is acceptable and the children do not reject it. I didn’t strictly distinguish between reading text and listening text, so the current level simply can’t reach the level of picking materials. It is enough to have the original audio, and it is enough to listen.

Step 2: Schedule

Initially: 1 book/day, 5 books/week

Mid-term: 1 book/day, 6 books/week

Later period: 1 book/day, 7 books/week.

Finally: 2 books/day until listening.

Time required to listen to an article: it takes about 30-40 minutes to finish an article at first, and it takes more than 40 minutes for the difficult one; Later, all the progress was made slowly, and it was shortened to 15 minutes.

3. Ways and means

All the materials are listened to blindly, a few of them need to look at pictures to help them understand, and most of them listen without looking at words or pictures. After listening, repeat the whole sentence completely from the first word to the last word. You can’t change words, miss words or make mistakes. Listen and speak again if there are any mistakes until the statement is completely correct.

4. Key and difficult points

The emphasis is on repeating long sentences word by word, and the difficulty lies in new words and cognition.

At present, there has been a breakthrough in key issues, and the shortening of the later period also illustrates this problem. The mastery of new words varies according to the exposure rate, and the cognition is not strong. The political and historical aspects are practical and stop. Animals and plants will expand slightly, which is related to children’s interests and basic knowledge.

5. Daily review

In the dialogue, I will mix some complicated sentences with my son to deepen my impression.

Sometimes the sentences I heard the day before will specially remind my baby to repeat them.

Choose the content with moderate and fast speech speed from the books you have heard and divide it into 8 groups, and scroll and listen widely.

Step 6 make slow progress

When I first entered Little Peanut, I was caught in the late stage of anxiety disorder by an article full of "from zero foundation to the first chapter in * months", "4,000+vocabulary at the age of four", "barrier-free oral communication at the age of three" and "simultaneous output of Chinese and English at the age of two". Later, I forced myself to open my mind, and my mind was flat.

I invest little in English every day, regardless of mother tongue acquisition or dual mother tongue, as long as today is better than yesterday. In that case, why worry? With different goals, it is meaningless to measure yourself by other people’s benchmarks. I also know that the progress of this 108-day baby is just a breakthrough in long and difficult sentences and a little sense of language. Cognition and understanding will definitely not be achieved, and I don’t want him to achieve it. But there is no denying that this is progress, though slowly.

The process of listening and after listening, the baby has a sense of accomplishment. At that time, in September, Eva was about to start school. This month, I asked my son to listen to novels casually and relax. We will wait until after the National Day.

Let’s take the single book in RAZ as an example to talk about the details of our listening and reading:

The first A Desert Counting Book is particularly simple. It tells what a puppy saw in the desert, in numerical order.

My baby loves numbers, so this book goes very smoothly.

The most difficult book, Abigail Adams, is about the wife of the President of the United States.

It’s still the same question that I just said, but I can’t keep up with it. The content is very strange, the sentence is very long, and there are new words. My method at that time was to write all the words in a sentence on the card. After listening to that sentence, let the baby pick the words he heard in the card, then arrange them in the order he heard them, and then try to repeat them by himself until he said them.

In the next few days, I have been posting those cards on the whiteboard. When I have nothing to do, I will take a look and slowly drive my listening through literacy advantages. After eating that book, the back steps slowed down.

The most pedunculated one, Legs Wings,Fins,and Flippers, was turned out a few days ago.

There is a saying in this book, "fish use their fins and tails to move through the water". When I talked about fins, I couldn’t remember what was behind and, so I pointed to my ass and learned to swim like a fish. My baby said with an epiphany, "hips!" ….. Laughed for a long time, often mentioned.

Son, at the stage of reading RAZ H, our reading collocation:

1. The Oxford Tree must be expanded to read.

2. bridge book Nate The Great

Highly recommended! Short sentences, few words, interesting and concise language.

3. The first level of rainbow rabbit Graded Story House (actually the first library)

4. Little Fox cartoon audio Lemonade Detectives

5. Little fox cartoon audio Journey to The West

6. Let’s Read and Find Out Science 1 (that is, "subject 1")

7. I Can Read 2 part of the bridge

8. Wordly Wise, Grade 2 (also known as 3000 words)

9. Saz GK also listened to several books.

At this stage, the baby took the initiative to read some books, and later all of them were stopped for eyesight. However, after G-level and H-level were not solid, RAZ also came to the small end of cognition. Both the baby and I showed fatigue, so it naturally entered the RAZ pause period.

Six, RAZ pause stage: hearing the first chapter from the bridge

After listening to H, in order to have a good rest, and also to stroke the arrangement behind, I started the listening plan of Bridge Book after consulting with Wa.

However … The road didn’t work out. My idea is to let the baby say one sentence after hearing it, just like H, but it turns out that I was careless. At first, I let the baby listen to a new book, and every sentence is ok. Later, listening to Nate the Great was wrong.

I broadcast a sentence on the audio, and the baby can say it together with the next two or three sentences. Because he is familiar with it, he is also familiar with the background sound … Based on this situation, Nate the Great’s sentence-by-sentence listening mode came to an end after listening to the first book.

As a result, I found a set of difficult first chapters for my baby, A to Z Mysteries.

In the same way, listen and say one sentence, make clear what you don’t understand, act and act, and every word and sentence you don’t understand will be explained clearly in Chinese.

In this way, I spent a month listening to The Absent Auther, and this book became the second listening mountain that my baby has climbed since Raz H.

Reading collocation at the stage when my son heard the first chapter from the bridge;

1. The eternal king "Oxford Tree" expands reading.

2. Nate the Great background sound

3. Frog and toad series background sound

4. RAZ H background sound

5. Peppa Pig background sound

6. Go wild Children’s Natural Science Series 1

7. I can read level 2 bridge book

8. One Story A Day background sound, this set is basically thirty stories a day.

After listening to The Absent Auther, I tried to access the Horrid Henrry chapter book. The first one went well, but the second one failed, so I decisively changed to a bridge.

Before RAZ I, I had formed the habit of listening to English for 30 minutes every day with Eva. We allocated these 30 minutes to different levels and types of audio:

Bridge 10 minutes (in line with the current level)

The first chapter is 10 minutes (elevation)

Fiction nonfiction 10 minutes (popular science)

At present, the listening collocation is: bridge Horrid Henry+initial chapter Boxcar Children+ non-fiction "subject one subject two".

It is reasonable to say that the first chapter is more difficult than the bridge, but the actual situation is that Boxcar Children sounds simpler than Horrid Henry. It may be because of the different British and American accents, or it may be influenced by sound effects.

Generally speaking, this collocation is quite suitable for my baby, and I should practice listening in this way for a long time to come.

Seven, RAZ current stage: I

One day after I got into the habit of listening for 30 minutes, I tried to find an I-level book for my baby, and found the difficulty acceptable and understandable.

But the problem is that there is no time. It will be 5: 30 when I get home from school in the afternoon. Half an hour of English listening is enough. I can’t encroach on the baby’s playing time, let alone think about sleeping time! Therefore, RAZ I has become the most neglected level-it has officially become a bedtime story.

There is no point reading pen, no self-reading, no sentence-by-sentence listening, no retelling … I just mix in a few books unremarkably every night and wait for me to read them to Eva. That’s not accurate. I didn’t even buy a paper version. I read an electronic version … every night, and I read a bedtime story.

After the early accumulation, the number of new words in Grade I is not large, the difficulty is not great, it is easy to understand, the space is short, and it is expected to be brushed smoothly.

Son, listen to me read the cooperation books in RAZ I stage:

1. The Oxford Tree expands reading.

2. Horrid Henry Bridge Edition Audio.

3. Boxcar Children audio.

4. "One subject, two subjects" audio.

5. 48 copies of Red Rocket in green

6. RAZ H is also a bedtime story every day.

At this time, the baby has completed the transformation from "reading to listening" to "listening to reading", and even some words I can’t hear, he can.

Eight, about the quiz reading test and whether the baby understands it.

One year, during which I read and listened; There is a storm and a pause; There are emphasis and paddling. Generally speaking, the brushing method at each stage combines the different States and levels of the baby at that time. But one thing hasn’t changed: don’t be quiz.

I didn’t do quiz at first because I didn’t know RAZ had quiz! It’s not too late when I know, it was the C-level stage. But I still didn’t do it, because I didn’t know the words in quiz, and I couldn’t read the questions … Later, I still didn’t let her do it, mainly because of the positioning of RAZ mentioned at the beginning: preschool is a side dish.

Since it is a side dish, of course, the investment in time and energy is slightly inferior, at least for now. It is also very important that RAZ’s quiz is not suitable for my three or four-year-old baby.

I know that there are children who brush RAZ carefully at the age of one, and I have also heard of Niu Wa who can understand the content at the age of three when she brushes G, and the miracle child who can hear P when she is less than four years old. I have also met parents who take quiz as the criterion and refuse to upgrade.

My understanding of these phenomena is: no matter what others are like, what is suitable for their children is good. Just suit his level, his age and his characteristics.

Although we don’t do quiz now, when my son goes to school, we need to do it at a high level.

So if you don’t do quiz, how can you ensure that the baby understands? My method is to chat. He can tell a thing or two about everything that Eva understands. Isn’t this a good opportunity to guide and output? Whether in English or Chinese, as long as he can express his understanding, right or wrong, it is something to be encouraged.

What if you really can’t understand it? Leave it here, and we’ll talk about it later. You can look at something else, expand at the same level, and grade tens of millions. You don’t have to catch RAZ.

Write at the end: Compare my son’s English reading a year ago and now, and think that Wa was still a small class doll with hearing loss when he brushed RAZ A last year. Recently, this phenomenon often occurs when I listen to English with Wa: He understood and said it, but I didn’t understand or heard it wrong …

Compared with a year ago, Eva can now:

Listen to the bridge and the first chapter, and repeat the long sentence: "This is because the weather conditions here is just right and there is many different kinds of trees";

Can output short sentences independently: "my hand’s getting damp";;

I also independently output complex sentences: "I think the t-rex will eat the shoe that wilfhad dropped".

Understanding has also increased a lot, and many things can be understood and clearly stated. These are all thanks to RAZ-really?

Of course not! This is not the result of RAZ’s grading, but the little progress accumulated by the baby’s growing age, increased experience, understanding, memory and timely adjustment plan, the collocation of different resources and unremitting efforts. Therefore, after I’m finished, I will still match the audio and reading materials with different contents and difficulties according to the level of the baby, and the principle of taking time, place and conditions as the transfer will not change.

RAZ is a good set of grading, but it is not the only grading. If the child doesn’t like it, switch to something else or match it with something else. If it is difficult, expand or pause at the same level. A set of grading of more than 2,000 books can’t be brushed smoothly in any way. There will always be steps, tiredness and unwillingness to brush. You can use it as a main course or as a side dish. It’s good to hurry up or slow down.

Again, whether it’s a black cat or a white cat, catching a mouse is a good cat.

Original title: "Take a 4-year-old son to" climb "to RAZ level 10 in one year and share our staged listening and reading strategies"

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