标签归档 西安品茶论坛

Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Further Improving the System and Mechanism of Air Pollution Prevention and Control and Promoting the Continuous Improvement of Air Quality

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.29

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  In order to implement the spirit of Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization (Zhongfa [2015] No.12), thoroughly implement the Environmental Protection Law and the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Beijing, further improve the system and mechanism of air pollution prevention in this Municipality, continuously enhance the effectiveness of air pollution prevention and control, and continuously improve air quality, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

  I. Guiding ideology

  Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, and adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, with the construction of ecological civilization as the guide, the prevention and control of fine particulate pollution as the focus, and the reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms as the driving force. Adhere to the combination of government regulation and market regulation, pay equal attention to treating both the symptoms and root causes and special rectification, coordinate normal control and emergency emission reduction, coordinate local pollution control and regional joint prevention and control, improve the comprehensive control system, and comprehensively improve the prevention and control ability, so as to provide good air quality guarantee and environmental support for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  Second, improve the air pollution prevention and control system

  (1) Strengthen overall coordination at the municipal level. Put the prevention and control of air pollution in a more prominent position, and further improve the comprehensive decision-making, coordinated implementation, supervision and assessment and accountability mechanism at the municipal level. Clarify the responsibility of various departments for air pollution prevention and control, further improve the working mechanism of unified supervision by environmental protection departments and division of responsibilities by relevant departments, and effectively avoid overlapping responsibilities or forming management gaps. Further promote the establishment of inter-departmental cooperation, information sharing and collaborative linkage mechanisms, focus on forming a joint force of supervision, and promote the better implementation of various air pollution prevention and control measures.

  (2) Strengthen the territorial management responsibilities of districts and counties. The district and county governments are responsible for the air quality in their respective jurisdictions. According to the city’s air quality improvement objectives, the district and county governments have formulated and implemented the work plan for air pollution prevention and control in their respective jurisdictions, issued supporting policies, increased capital investment, and decomposed the objectives and tasks into streets (towns) and relevant departments, strengthened guidance, coordination, supervision and assessment, paid close attention to the implementation of the work, and strived to achieve continuous improvement of air quality.

  (three) to lay a solid foundation for street (township) work. Based on the principle of strengthening grassroots environmental protection forces and promoting the shift of supervision focus, we will further improve the grassroots supervision system and enhance the basic supervision ability. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Environmental Protection Law, further clarify and implement the environmental protection responsibilities of streets (townships), and streets (townships) should have institutions and personnel responsible for environmental protection work.

  Three, the implementation of polluters’ main responsibility for pollution control

  (4) Strengthen corporate governance. Supervise and urge enterprises to establish a responsibility system for atmospheric environmental protection, set up special funds for environmental protection and continuously increase investment in pollution control, and strengthen the construction and operation management of air pollution prevention and control facilities. Vigorously promote clean production, actively adopt advanced production technology and treatment technology, and continuously reduce the level of pollutant discharge. Accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" industrial structure with high technology content, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution, promote the greening of production methods, and strive to cultivate and form new economic growth points.

  (five) improve the enterprise environmental behavior report and environmental credit evaluation system. Guide and urge enterprises to actively and truthfully disclose environmental information such as pollutant discharge and operation of pollution control facilities. Encourage enterprises to prepare and publish annual environmental behavior reports and consciously accept social supervision. Incorporate corporate environmental behavior into the social credit system, and list illegal enterprises in the "blacklist" and make them public, and restrict or prohibit them in government procurement, project bidding, land use approval, investment and financing, financial awards and subsidies according to law.

  (6) Promoting the common pollution control of the whole people. Guide the public to start from themselves and small things, consciously practice the concept of green life, and accelerate the transformation of lifestyle and consumption pattern to thrift, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy. Incorporate environmental protection courses into the national education and cadre education and training system, and constantly improve the environmental awareness and quality of the whole people. We will improve the volunteer service system for environmental protection, actively mobilize various public welfare organizations to carry out extensive environmental public welfare activities, and strive to cultivate an environmental culture with the characteristics of the capital.

  Fourth, improve the public policy of air pollution prevention and control

  (7) Optimizing public finance policies. Incorporate air pollution prevention and control funds into the public budget, increase investment, and gradually improve the fund guarantee and use mechanism to ensure that the prevention and control needs are met. Explore the implementation of financial support policies conducive to air quality improvement, and guide and encourage district and county governments to further strengthen air pollution prevention and control. Increase incentives and subsidies for clean energy transformation, research and application of new energy, upgrading of pollution control facilities, and adjustment and withdrawal of polluting enterprises, and guide pollutant discharge units to take the initiative to carry out pollution control and emission reduction. Further promote the government to purchase services from social forces, give priority to purchasing energy-saving and environmental protection products under the same conditions, and promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

  (eight) improve the environmental tax policy. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for pollutant discharge fee standards, ensure that the cost of pollution discharge is not lower than the cost of pollution control, and guide pollutant discharge units to actively increase pollution control. Levy dust pollution charges on construction sites, study the collection of volatile organic compounds pollution charges, and implement differentiated collection policies, with half of those that are superior to emission standards and double those that are not up to standard. Study and formulate relevant policies to reduce the intensity of motor vehicle use and reduce pollutant emissions. Combined with the negative list management model, we will establish a differentiated and stepped price policy for water and electricity that reflects the cost of environmental resources, and promote the adjustment and withdrawal of high-energy and high-pollution enterprises that do not meet the strategic positioning of the capital city.

  (9) Strengthening financial and credit management policies. Vigorously develop green credit, increase support for energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises and projects, and strictly limit loans from environmentally illegal enterprises. On the basis of incorporating corporate environmental information into the bank’s credit information system, we will further improve the information sharing mechanism and increase economic constraints and supervision on corporate environmental violations. Organize inspection on the implementation of green credit policies by key financial institutions, and report the inspection results.

  (ten) improve the total amount control and pollutant discharge permit system. Strictly implement the total amount control system of atmospheric pollutants, continuously improve pollutant discharge standards, establish a strict environmental protection standard system, and promote pollutant discharge units to reduce pollutant discharge. Establish a pollutant discharge permit management system, carry out pilot projects in key industries and key enterprises first, and gradually expand the scope of implementation. Explore and promote the pilot project of emission trading. Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system of construction projects, and implement the substitution examination and approval system for the reduction of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, smoke and dust, etc.

  (eleven) the establishment of atmospheric environmental capacity constraint system. Establish a rigid constraint mechanism of atmospheric environmental capacity on economic and social development and urban planning and construction. Establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for atmospheric environmental carrying capacity, scientifically delineate the red line of ecological protection, and effectively control the scale and development intensity of urban and rural construction land. Work out the overall urban environmental planning, establish an overall linkage mechanism between the overall environmental planning and the national economic and social development planning, the overall urban planning and the overall land use planning, promote the "multi-regulation integration", and strive to effectively implement the air pollution prevention and control planning from the source.

  Five, improve the ability of environmental supervision and law enforcement

  (twelve) the implementation of environmental protection grid management. The district and county governments incorporate environmental protection work into the existing grid urban management platform, specifically implement environmental protection responsibilities to streets (towns) and communities (villages), and clarify the responsible persons one by one. Establish a dynamic updating and management mechanism of pollution sources based on grass-roots grid, improve the system of classification and reporting feedback, and strive to find and solve most environmental pollution problems at the grass-roots level at the first time. The supervision grid scheme is reported to the government at the next higher level for the record and made public.

  (thirteen) heavy pollution control according to law. Departments of environmental protection, urban management and law enforcement, industry and commerce, quality supervision, public security and traffic control, etc. strictly follow the powers conferred by laws and regulations, and take measures such as continuous daily punishment, sealing up, detaining, restricting production, and stopping production for rectification, so as to increase the comprehensive punishment for environmental violations according to law. Malicious and illegal acts such as illegal discharge, illegal discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants, abnormal use of pollution prevention facilities, forgery or tampering with environmental monitoring data will be severely punished according to law.

  (fourteen) to crack down on environmental crimes. Environmental protection departments and public security organs should strengthen the mutual connection and coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, establish joint meetings of joint law enforcement, permanent liaison officers and consultation and supervision of major cases, improve mechanisms such as case transfer, joint investigation and information sharing, and realize seamless connection between administrative punishment and criminal punishment. Public security organs should make it clear that institutions and personnel are responsible for investigating and handling environmental crimes, and those suspected of constituting environmental crimes should be promptly put on file for investigation according to law.

  (fifteen) improve the reporting and handling and public opinion response mechanism. Improve the reward reporting system, encourage the public to actively report air pollution violations, and reward important verified reporting clues. Deal with illegal sewage discharge according to law, expose major and typical cases, regularly announce the handling of key environmental problems reported and complained by the masses, illegal units and their legal representatives, and form a high-pressure situation against illegal sewage discharge. We will improve the joint response mechanism for emergency public opinion on heavy air pollution, grasp the public opinion trends in time for major environmental events such as early warning of heavy air pollution, take the initiative to publicize and report, organize experts to interpret them in depth, and strive to win the understanding and support of the public.

  Six, strict supervision and assessment and accountability

  (sixteen) improve the joint inspection mechanism. Establish environmental protection supervision institutions, establish municipal environmental protection supervision mechanism, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations, standards, policies and plans by all districts, counties and departments, urge and promote key environmental control projects and solve major environmental pollution problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and cross-districts, and specially supervise the implementation of air pollution prevention and control work. We will improve the systems of joint inspection, key inspection and follow-up inspection, and improve the mechanisms of early warning, notification, loss, feedback, review and write-off of problems found in inspection.

  (seventeen) improve the assessment and accountability mechanism. Conduct annual assessment on the completion of air quality improvement targets and key tasks of clean air action plan, and report the assessment results, which will serve as an important basis for comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres. Conduct interviews with district and county governments that fail to pass the annual assessment and urge the implementation of rectification; Those who fail to complete the objectives and tasks due to ineffective work, low administrative efficiency, and absence of performance will be investigated for responsibility in strict accordance with discipline and law. For the district and county governments and relevant departments of the municipal government that have not passed the final assessment, they will increase their accountability and interview the main responsible persons; If the problem is serious, the competent department of cadres shall make organizational adjustments according to the procedures. Audit institutions will audit the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations and policies and the implementation of environmental protection target responsibility system when conducting economic responsibility audits of leading cadres of the party and government.

  Seven, actively promote regional coordinated development.

  (eighteen) to deepen regional joint prevention and control. Drawing lessons from the experience of Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting in regional air quality coordination, relying on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding air pollution prevention and control cooperation group, in accordance with the principles of fully considering regional differences, gradually improving top-level design, cracking common key issues, and uniformly strengthening regional linkage, we will focus on improving regional joint prevention and control mechanisms such as monitoring and early warning, information sharing, joint publicity, and emergency response to heavy air pollution. Formulate and implement long-term plans to deepen regional air pollution control, jointly control key air pollution sources such as motor vehicles, coal burning, cement, oil refining and petrochemical, and strive to achieve the overall improvement of regional environmental quality and regional coordinated development.

the people’s government of beijing city    

June 13th, 2015  

  Attachment:

Division of key tasks

Table of key tasks. jpg

On December 1st, Yunnan added 3 confirmed cases from overseas and 1 asymptomatic infected person.

  According to the report of Yunnan Health and Health Commission on December 2nd, there were 3 newly confirmed cases in the province from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 1st, all of which were imported from overseas (imported from Myanmar).

  There are 67 confirmed cases imported from abroad. A total of 1274 cases were diagnosed, and 1207 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

  As of 24: 00 on December 1st, there were 101 confirmed cases in the province, 1,607 cases were cured and discharged, 2 cases died, and 1,710 confirmed cases were reported. A total of 31,805 close contacts were tracked, and 640 close contacts were still under medical observation.

  One new asymptomatic infected person in the province was imported from abroad (imported from Laos); 2 cases were released from medical observation; 81 cases are still under medical observation (51 cases imported from abroad).

New energy vehicles: pick me up? A complete interpretation of Shanghai’s regional policies

The license auction in July ended with the lowest transaction price of 88,300 yuan, which was higher than the lowest transaction price in June in 500 yuan. The price of the license plate and the success probability of 1: 20 make many car owners flinch from the Shanghai license plate, but they can’t get the license plate, so the time on the road can only be delayed.

For people living in Shanghai, it’s no news that "it’s hard to draw cards, but it’s hard to go to the sky". In recent years, the new energy vehicles that have gradually warmed up can be licensed for free. We use the data to help you make a comparison of car maintenance expenses. Look at new energy vehicles, is it worth picking up?

Say “No "to" eat dirt "

First of all, let’s calculate the car maintenance cost of choosing a new energy car.

We have sorted out five popular new energy vehicles for you, and after selecting them, we can know their charging costs and the fuel costs required by fuel vehicles with similar cost performance. Click view interaction > > >

It is not difficult to find that even charging your car with the most expensive electricity is cheaper than refueling.

According to the Blue Book of New Energy Vehicles: China New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Report (2017) issued by China Automobile Industry Association, the annual income of new energy vehicle users in second-and third-tier cities is mostly less than 200,000 yuan. Even in Shanghai, where the annual income is high, there are still 55% users whose annual income is less than 200,000 yuan.

The low cost of new energy vehicles has become a major reason for its popularity, and besides saving money on car maintenance, its threshold price for buying a car is not high.

According to the price data of "car home" website, we found that from 2017, the main market force of new energy vehicles in Shanghai changed from the original mid-priced vehicles (200,000-400,000) to low-priced vehicles (0,000-200,000). The reason why low-priced cars gradually stand out is that on the one hand, it costs less to buy and maintain cars; On the other hand, large-scale production and technological progress have greatly reduced the cost of production, and consumers can buy ideal new energy vehicles with less money-saving money and high quality, and more people choose, and the market share naturally increases. In addition, in recent years, the types of new energy vehicles have increased significantly. The number of models listed in the first half of 2018 alone reached nearly 4/5 of that in 2017.

Is it difficult to charge in Shanghai?

As a new technology, many people have concerns about its convenience. The most important thing is charging.

According to the information displayed on the charging map of www.evchargeonline.com, the only official platform designated by the Shanghai Municipal Government, we have captured 3,931 charging site data. It can be found that public charging piles are mainly distributed in the central city, while private charging piles account for the vast majority in the suburbs.

At present, the total number of charging piles in Shanghai is 31,235, but the number and density of charging stations in different administrative regions are quite different. Jinshan and Qingpu districts are the least friendly to new energy vehicles. In these areas where the distribution density of charging piles is low, the embarrassing situation that there is no charging station around the half-way car without electricity may occur. The distribution density of charging stations in some central cities such as Hongkou, Huangpu and Changning is in the forefront. Take Huangpu District as an example. Even in the city center, there are 4 charging stations per square kilometer, which is very convenient. Although the number of charging stations in Jiading, Minhang and Pudong New Area ranks in the top three, due to their large areas, the charging stations are scattered and diluted, and the charging convenience is still not as good as that in the upper corner.

Shanghai New Energy License Application Guide

If you have decided to choose a new energy vehicle, how can you enjoy the benefits of "free Shanghai brand"?

According to the Interim Measures for the Pilot Implementation of Encouraging Private Purchase and Use of New Energy Vehicles in Shanghai in 2012, consumers can get the Shanghai brand free of charge after purchasing a new energy vehicle of a specified model, with the identity certificate of Shanghai resident ID card or residence certificate and the car purchase invoice. In 2015, the application conditions were increased year by year, and having a fixed charging pile became a necessary condition. In 2016, the credit information link was added for the first time, and the requirements for applicants were stricter:

Non-Shanghai residents who hold a valid residence permit in this city and have paid social security in this city for one year in the past 24 months.

Shanghai residents with good credit status

Active servicemen and armed police

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents, overseas Chinese and foreigners who hold valid identity documents and have lived in this city for more than one year.

In 2018, on this basis, the condition that there is no record of road traffic safety violations within one year was added.

The license policy may be gradually tightened. For cities with serious license restrictions, everyone can take a pit first!

The general trend of subsidy policy: cutting low and supplementing high

In recent years, the state has made several major adjustments to the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles. In 2016, the entry threshold for subsidies for pure electric vehicles was raised for the first time, and those with cruising range below 100km were no longer subsidized; In 2018, on this basis, the entry threshold for mileage will be raised to 150km, and the subsidy zone will be further divided. According to the country’s long-term plan for the new energy automobile industry, subsidies will be abolished in 2020, and new car owners will no longer be attracted by license and subsidy policies.

In addition to the change of cruising range division, from the trend of subsidy amount, since 2016, the subsidy amount of each mileage interval has been reduced, and the reduction rate has been maintained at least 20%, while the two new mileage division intervals of 300-400km and over 400km have gone against the current, which shows that with the normalization of new energy vehicles in recent years, "cutting low and supplementing high" is the general trend of subsidy policy, and new energy vehicles with long cruising range will also be in the next few years.

At the same time, the new policy puts forward a series of technical indicators for the endurance of new energy vehicles, and vehicles with higher battery energy density and lower energy consumption will receive more subsidies. This is good news for consumers. The cruising range and energy consumption of new energy vehicles will be improved, and the practicality will be greatly enhanced.

Generally speaking, the technology of new energy vehicles has been gradually improved, which makes them more competitive in the automobile market regardless of price or performance. In recent years, new energy vehicles have gradually entered people’s lives and become an indispensable part of the urban transportation system. With the popularization of new energy vehicles, the relevant policies are becoming stricter and more standardized, and the stereotype that new energy vehicles are "difficult to charge" is gradually disappearing because of the maturity of supporting facilities system.

In terms of energy saving and emission reduction, new energy vehicles have played a prominent role, or will become the main tool for future travel. For consumers, whether it is to seize the policy opportunity now or wait for the technology update with a wait-and-see attitude, you may wish to list new energy vehicles as the best candidate on your wish list!

Undergraduate students from School of Journalism, Fudan University:

Wu Haoru Li Yiyang Li Shengjun Zeng Shichen

Course columns of Data Analysis and Information Visualization (undergraduate) and Data News and Visualization (master) in School of Journalism, Fudan University
Instructors: Zhou Baohua, Xu Di and Cui Di.

Joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council: further strengthening the quality management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19

According to the website of National Health Commission on the 13th, the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council recently issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Quality Management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19. In order to further strengthen the quality management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19, improve the standardization and accuracy of nucleic acid sampling, and provide safe and high-quality nucleic acid sampling services for the people, the relevant requirements are hereby notified as follows:

First, fully understand the importance of nucleic acid sampling

Nucleic acid sampling is an important part of nucleic acid detection in Covid-19. The standardized operation, personnel training and organization management of sampling are directly related to the accuracy and reliability of the test results and the personal feelings of the people. Improper management of nucleic acid sampling may not only lead to inaccurate test results, but also cross-infection among people, which will adversely affect epidemic prevention and control. All localities should attach great importance to the management of nucleic acid sampling, take problem-oriented measures, pay close attention to implementation, standardize the management of sampling links, and continuously improve the quality of nucleic acid sampling.

Second, ensure that the sampling personnel are qualified.

All localities should strictly manage the qualification of nucleic acid sampling personnel, and on the basis of existing medical personnel, personnel with health-related professional and technical qualifications in private hospitals, retail pharmacies, school clinics and enterprises and institutions should be included in the sampling personnel team, and they can engage in nucleic acid sampling only after they have been organized and standardized by the health administrative department and passed the examination. The deployment and use of sampling personnel should try not to crowd out normal medical resources to ensure the people’s demand for medical treatment.

Three, standardize the training of nucleic acid sampling

The local health administrative departments should standardize the organization, training and assessment of nucleic acid sampling in accordance with the Handbook of Nucleic Acid Detection in Medical Institutions in novel coronavirus (Trial Second Edition) and the Training Program for Nucleic Acid Sampling in Covid-19 (see Annex). By making training videos and organizing practical training, sampling personnel can master commonly used collection methods such as oropharyngeal swab and nasopharyngeal swab, correctly put on and use personal protective equipment, and implement various infection control measures. Video training is not allowed to replace practical training.

Fourth, strengthen the quality control of nucleic acid sampling

All localities should earnestly strengthen the quality control of nucleic acid sampling, and ensure the scientific operation and behavior of sampling personnel in accordance with the principle of "no training and no post, and no post if the training is unqualified". At the same time, the nucleic acid detection institutions should further improve the indoor quality control, and monitor whether the cells are collected by the sampling swab by analyzing the internal reference data of the detection reagents, so as to reflect and improve the sampling quality. The administrative department of health should organize to carry out spot checks on nucleic acid sampling, find problems in time, and put forward suggestions for improvement.

Five, do a good job in the organization and management of nucleic acid sampling

All localities should further strengthen the organization and management of nucleic acid sampling points, guide each sampling point to be equipped with enough sampling personnel, auxiliary personnel or volunteers, reasonably arrange the sampling personnel to shift and rest, provide corresponding logistics services, implement the relevant requirements of caring for medical personnel, and provide high-quality and efficient nucleic acid sampling services for the masses.

Covid-19 nucleic acid sampling training program  

In order to guide all localities to do a good job in training nucleic acid sampling personnel, standardize the sampling process, ensure the sampling quality and prevent possible cross-infection, this scheme is formulated.

I. Training organization

Local health administrative departments or their entrusted professional institutions are responsible for formulating training courseware and training course arrangement, and organizing nucleic acid sampling assessment. Those who pass the examination shall obtain the sampling training certificate issued by the health administrative department or its entrusted professional organization.

Second, the training content

The training contents mainly include the collection methods of oropharyngeal swabs and nasopharyngeal swabs, personal protection and infection control. The training time is at least one day, including theoretical training and practical training.

(a) oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swab sampling.

1. Collection method of oropharyngeal swab. The subjects adopt a posture with their heads slightly tilted and their mouths wide open, exposing their pharyngeal tonsils on both sides. The key point of oropharyngeal swab sampling is to pass the swab over the base of tongue, wipe it back and forth at least 3 times with a little force on both sides of pharyngeal tonsils, and then wipe it up and down the posterior pharyngeal wall at least 3 times. After sampling, put the swab head into the collection tube containing virus preservation solution, with the swab breaking point at the nozzle, break it slightly to make the swab head fall into the liquid in the collection tube, discard the broken swab rod, tighten the tube cover, and put the collection tube on a stable shelf. After each case is collected, the sampling personnel shall carry out hand disinfection.

2. Nasopharyngeal swab collection method. The sampler holds a swab and sticks it to the nostril to enter, and slowly goes back and forth along the bottom of the lower nasal passage. Because the nasal passage is arc-shaped, do not use too much force to avoid traumatic bleeding. When the tip of the swab reaches the back wall of nasopharyngeal cavity, gently rotate it for one week (in case of reflex cough, it should be stop for a minute), then slowly take out the swab and immerse the swab head in a tube containing 2 ~ 3 ml virus preservation solution.

In case of multi-person mixed mining, we should also pay attention to the standard operation of mixed swab. Taking 10-in-1 mixed sampling as an example, the remaining 9 swabs were collected in turn according to the above collection method, and the collected swabs were placed in the same collection tube, with gentle movements to avoid aerosol generation. After continuously collecting 10 swabs, tighten the tube cover to prevent spillage. If there are less than 10 swabs in the collection tube, special marks should be made and recorded.

(2) Personal protection of sampling personnel. Personal protection includes putting on and off personal protective equipment (including: medical protective mask, latex gloves, protective screen or goggles, isolation gown or protective clothing and working cap) correctly, and standardizing hand hygiene.

Personal protective equipment should be worn in the following order: medical protective mask and working cap, isolation gown or protective clothing, protective screen or goggles, and gloves. After wearing a mask, the tightness test of the mask should be carried out to ensure good tightness. If the mask is polluted or wet during use, gloves and protective clothing should be replaced in time if they are polluted or damaged.

Before taking off personal protective equipment, it is necessary to carry out hand hygiene, then take off protective screen or goggles in turn, take off isolation gown or protective clothing, gloves, hat and medical protective mask. In the process of taking off, the contaminated surface should not touch the internal clothes. Hand hygiene should be done before and after each step, and hands should not touch the contaminated surface.

(3) Infection control.

1. The sampling point is partitioned. The sampling point should be an open and well-ventilated site, which is divided into waiting area, collection area, buffer area, temporary isolation area and temporary storage area of medical waste, so as to effectively disperse the density of people to be inspected. (1) Waiting area. Set pedestrian passage, at the same time set a safe distance to ensure the protection and safety of waiting personnel. According to the weather conditions, it is equipped with facilities such as heat preservation, cooling, sun protection and rain protection. (2) Acquisition area. According to climatic conditions, tents, cold/warm fans and appropriate tables and chairs are provided. Equipped with disinfection supplies, swabs and virus collection tubes for collection, and paper towels, vomit bags and masks should be prepared for the collected personnel. If the specimen cannot be transported to the laboratory in time, a 4℃ refrigerator or low-temperature storage box should be prepared for temporary storage. (3) Buffer area. The space should be relatively closed for sampling personnel to change personal protective equipment, place protective equipment, disinfection supplies for collection, swabs, collection tubes and outdoor disinfection equipment that match the scale of sampling points. (4) Temporary isolation zone. Used to temporarily isolate suspected patients or high-risk groups found in the collection process. (5) Temporary storage area for medical wastes. Used for temporary storage of medical waste, and do a good job of collection, packaging, harmless treatment, handover and so on.

2. Do a good job of cleaning and disinfection. When collecting specimens, hand hygiene should be strictly implemented, and one hand should be disinfected, that is, after the specimen collection of the previous person is completed, hand disinfection must be carried out before the next collection operation can be carried out. Attention should be paid to the prevention and control of infection in the sampling process, and other parts should not touch the mined personnel except the swab to prevent cross-infection. After the sampling site work, medical instruments, articles and surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected. Clean the environmental surface thoroughly with clean water and detergent, and use effective disinfectants to disinfect the surface of environmental objects, especially the high-frequency contact parts. Standardize the treatment of patients’ respiratory secretions, excreta and vomit.

3. Avoid crowds. Clear guiding signs should be set up at sampling points to ensure one-way flow of personnel, and the sampling process and matters needing attention should be defined. Do a good job in the fine organization and management of the sampling site. While maintaining the work order by staff and volunteers, we encourage physical means to strictly implement the requirements of safe distance interval.

Third, the assessment

The assessment contents include sampling operation, personal protection and theoretical knowledge of sensing control. The main assessment of practical operation, when necessary, can arrange a simple theoretical examination. It mainly covers the following contents:

1. Whether you can wear a mask correctly and how well you know the potential risks.

2. Whether you can correctly grasp the procedures of putting on and taking off isolation gown or protective clothing, and understand the potential risks.

3. Whether the oropharyngeal and nasal swab collection operation can be standardized, and the degree of understanding that irregular operation may affect the test results.

4. Whether hand hygiene can be carried out correctly, and the degree of understanding of infection control methods such as environmental ventilation, cleaning and disinfection, and standardized disposal of medical wastes.

It is cost-effective! BYD Song Pro fuel version, absolutely 100,000 SUV.

In fact, as early as the debut of Song Pro, Tako began to pay attention to and be optimistic about this new car, and its strength in all aspects was quite good. On the whole, the only uncertainty is the price without losing any "popularity TOP" in the same class; As for the fuel version of Song Pro, my prediction and expectation at that time was: as long as the final quotation of the top model can be controlled within 130,000 yuan (the top quotation of the Haval H6 is 136,000 yuan), you will be the most beautiful child in the same class in 2019!

Now the official guide price of Song Pro fuel version is 898-119,800 yuan, which is 10,000 yuan lower than my expected psychological price of 130,000 yuan! That is to say, compared with the old and popular models at the same level, Song Pro has a price advantage of at least 15,000 yuan (equivalent to 12%), and it has occupied a cost-effective highland as soon as it debuted. In this way, in the compact camp of 100,000 yuan, the competitiveness of Song Pro is definitely a lever drop ~ Let’s talk about it in detail.

The cool appearance is unique

Song Pro’s debut is unforgettable. Its net is like a dragon with an open mouth and ready to devour everything. It has a strong sense of momentum, and this full sense of beast is amazing to Tako: the original front face can be so beautiful when it is fierce! Later, I learned that this unique front face has a unique name-Dragon Face, and Song Pro is the first model to adopt Dragon Face2.0 design language.

When I saw Song Pro, who would have thought that BYD’s face value was one of the biggest slots of this brand a few years ago ~ At that time, it was a straight man of steel in appearance, and he was powerless: he really couldn’t eat by his face, and he didn’t fight hard. What should I do?

But with the joining of Wolfgang Egger, the former Audi design director, he finally began to "dare to kill"! Tang He is Wolfgang Egger’s quite successful work, and Song Pro is a beautiful answer sheet of prosperous times that he is no longer shackled by the old design style.

Wolfgang Egger may have been infected by the "lamp factory" and began to ponder the headlights after he arrived. Although Song Pro is not as serious in lighting as that, it still plays the lighting beautifully and the overall shape is just right. For example, the "Dragon Beam" headlights with dragon claws add a lot of brilliance to the whole vehicle. What is even more amazing is that the three claw marks light up step by step when it is turned on, which is full of ritual sense, which is very satisfying the little fun of wanting to be handsome.

In fact, everyone’s evaluation of the appearance is subjective after all, and there is no uniform standard. It cannot be said who has a stronger sense of design and who has a higher value. However, I prefer Song Pro’s "Dragon" myself. After all, compared with competing products like Haval H6 and Changan CS75 at the same level, Song Pro is really more fresh, more fashionable in style, and handsome people are heart-pounding!

One in a million interior materials.

Before tasting the interior of Song Pro, I want to talk about its size. The length, width and height of Song Pro are 4650mm*1860mm*1700mm, respectively. Compared with Song PRO, in addition to maintaining the same height, the values of length and width have improved, especially reaching an astonishing 2712mm, which is 56mm higher than Song PRO. The multiple increase in size brings an all-round breakthrough in the internal space. When you open and sit in the cockpit, a big man who is more than 1.8 meters can stretch his body, which is a great advantage in the compact class. Although Tako himself is average in height, he will have long legs someday, don’t you think? The rear seats are more comfortable to upgrade. The maximum 100 11-gear segment can be adjusted, and the length of 510mm supports the legs. Even if five seats are full, you can have a slight rest.

In fact, everyone’s evaluation of the appearance is subjective after all, and there is no uniform standard. It cannot be said who has a stronger sense of design and who has a higher value. However, I prefer Song Pro’s "Dragon" myself. After all, compared with competing products at the same level and Changan CS75, Song Pro is really more fresh and fashionable, and handsome people are heart-pounding!

The wide internal space gives Song Pro great room to play, for example, the golden compartment has five seats. "Golden compartment" is reflected in the design difference between the front and rear seats. In the front row of the extrasensory intelligent driver’s seat, the center console is tilted 7 to the driver’s side, reaching the most reasonable application angle, supplemented by the embracing interior design, giving the driver a full sense of control-sitting in the driver’s seat seems to be in the center of the world, taking care of the driver’s emotional needs. Few cars have noticed this before, and Pro seized this pain point first.

On the whole, the interior style of Song Pro is relatively atmospheric and quiet, and it may not be so lively and fashionable in sense, but it creates a strong sense of grade and artistry. The most conspicuous is the central control area. When the physical buttons are relocated to the gear area, there is no button left in the central control area. This minimalist postmodern style (I think it is) may not be to everyone’s taste, but I personally really like it.

The 12.8-inch central control panel is actually a suspended pad, which can be placed horizontally or vertically; The DiLink system can be said to be one of the most advanced systems at the same level, which refreshes Tako’s view on the car-as long as you sit in the car, you can completely replace the mobile phone. The intelligent voice system, which accommodates 4 million+applications worldwide and can recognize 8 dialects, is highly entertaining. More smart driving functions will not be described here, and interested friends can go to the test drive experience.

Accurate driving control, comfortable and free.

First of all, the power configuration of Song Pro fuel version: equipped with 1.5T, model BYD476ZQB, 118kW, 245N·m;; Matching 6-speed DCT, it has three driving modes: economy, comfort and sports, and the whole system automatically shifts gears.

The dynamic performance of Song Pro is slightly improved, and it is definitely worthy of the current pricing. Take the top version of competing products (the official guide price is 133,800 yuan) as a comparison. The sum is the same as that of Song Pro, but the torque is 20N·m higher and 13kW higher. This premium space is open to different people.

Song Pro’s driving style is biased towards home commuting, which is a very relaxing model. The new car as a whole has achieved the ultimate in terms of driving, which can be clearly felt. No matter whether it is low speed or acceleration, it rarely encounters setbacks, and the shift is also very smooth. This kind of performance is far beyond Tako’s expectation, and it is quite different from the traditional impression, which is an unexpected surprise.

As mentioned above, Song Pro has three driving modes, and the power feedback corresponding to different driving modes can be understood literally. In the economic mode, the rotation speed will be kept relatively low and the power output will be slightly soft; Switch to sports mode, the speed increases, the acceleration is immediately fed back, and the speed-up performance is better; And the comfort mode is in between. Each of the three modes has its own advantages. After being familiar with the control, it can be switched according to different driving scenarios, which is both easy to use and fuel-efficient, which is also in line with the label of Song Pro’s "cost-effective model".

Generally speaking, Song Pro has a very good performance in terms of design, space interior and power control. Let’s not talk about the appearance and the value of the interior. Those configurations that can fall on paper to the battle are better than those of Song Pro at the same price. Compared with the same configuration, Song Pro is cheaper, and the price is really not lost. It’s hard not to love ——Tako. Isn’t this a "tap water" for Pro ~

In the first half of the year, the consumer goods industry as a whole showed a trend of stabilization and recovery, and the consumer market gradually recovered.

CCTV News:The State Council Information Office held a press conference yesterday (July 19th). A spokesman for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in the first half of this year, with the in-depth implementation of the policy of expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, the domestic consumption scene gradually recovered, the logistics level quickly rebounded, and the consumer market was gradually recovering.

Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau:In the first half of the year, the consumer goods industry as a whole showed a trend of stabilization and recovery, and the output of electric bicycles, refrigerators, air conditioners and other products increased by double digits.

Tao Qing said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will release and implement the work plan for the steady growth of light industry in the near future, focus on stabilizing key industries such as household products, plastic products, leather and food, fully stimulate the potential of domestic demand, actively promote export advantages, upgrade the modernization level of industrial chain, and accelerate transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement. At the same time, we will continue to carry out production scheduling of key medical materials such as vaccines and drugs to ensure the normalized demand for materials. Accelerate the construction of centralized production bases for small-variety drugs, monitor the production and supply of short drugs, and ensure the orderly and stable supply of the market.

How is food polluted step by step? Please pay attention to these four important links.

  During the epidemic, in addition to external protection, food safety is also the top priority of protection. Before food enters people’s mouths, it takes several steps to get it from farms or fishing grounds to the table. We call it the food production chain. In the process of production, processing, distribution or cooking, pollution may occur.

  Food production

  Production refers to the process of planting crops or raising animals for food. It is usually carried out on farms or pastures, and some foods are captured or harvested from the wild, such as some fish, mushrooms and game.

  Examples of pollution in production:

  1. If the hen’s feed is infected or infected by some zoonotic diseases, the eggs and chicken produced in this way may be contaminated, resulting in food safety problems.

  2. If the farmland is irrigated with polluted water, the fruits and vegetables will be polluted before harvesting.

  3. Some fish growing in water may get toxins or accumulate some harmful substances from the small marine organisms they eat. For example, some fish living in water polluted by mercury will be rich in methylmercury, which will cause food safety problems.

  Food processing

  Processing refers to the process of turning crops or animals into food forms that we know and buy through machinery or labor according to the technological process. The processing technology of different kinds of food will be different. For some agricultural products, the processing process includes cleaning, cutting, crushing, baking and other steps, such as fresh vegetables, flour, steamed bread, bread and so on. Some agricultural products and milk are usually pasteurized and processed into fruit juice, vegetable juice and canned or bagged milk. Nuts can be roasted, chopped, or ground (for example, with peanut butter). For animals, the first step in processing is slaughter. Then, it can be cut into pieces or broken, smoked, cooked or frozen, or mixed with other ingredients to make sausages or main dishes, such as meat pies.

  Examples of pollution in processing:

  1. If the food is washed with contaminated water or packaged with contaminated packaging materials during processing, the pollution will spread to these foods, resulting in food safety problems.

  2. In the slaughter process, if there are a large number of harmful microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in the environment and slaughter tools, it will cause microbial pollution of meat products and food safety problems.

  3. If bacteria contaminate the surfaces used for food processing, such as processing lines or storage boxes, the bacteria will spread to the foods that come into contact with these surfaces.

  Food distribution

  Distribution refers to the process of sending food from farms or processing plants to consumers, or to restaurants, cafeterias or hospital kitchens and other catering institutions. For example, pork, beef and chicken are transported from meat processing plants to supermarkets, food stores and so on.

  Examples of pollution in distribution:

  1. If the food that should be refrigerated is stored in a high temperature environment for a long time, it may produce bacteria and cause corruption.

  2. If fresh agricultural products are loaded on unwashed trucks, these products will be polluted.

  cook

  Cooking refers to a way to finish the final processing of food, and it is the process of turning it into food that can be eaten directly. This step may occur in a restaurant, a family or a company canteen.

  Examples of pollution in cooking:

  1. If an employee involved in cooking is still working during his illness, or fails to wash his hands carefully after going to the toilet, he may spread bacteria through contact with food.

  2. If a chef cuts raw chicken with a chopping board or a knife, and then cuts raw tomatoes and other vegetables or sauced beef with the same knife or chopping board without cleaning, it may pollute the bacteria in chicken, such as pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli or Salmonella.

  3. The food eaten raw in the refrigerator may be contaminated with bacteria due to improper storage.

  Food safety problems can occur in all aspects of food production, processing, storage, transportation and sales. To ensure food safety, we must manage it in the whole process of food production, which is what we often call "food safety management from field to table".

  This article is scientifically checked by Huang Kunlun, a professor from College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University.

Helping people practice embroidery and prospering the city with micro-renewal

There is an animal that has four legs when it was a child, two legs when it grows up and three legs when it grows old. Many people have guessed this riddle, and the answer is people.

Babbling is protected by parents and supported by children when stumbling. This is the inheritance of a complete Chinese family. Children don’t have to worry about speeding cars when they play downstairs, and the old people feel meticulous care when they move indoors. This is the temperature transmitted to residents by a friendly city.

Shanghai, a prosperous international metropolis, has not only the colorful side of high-rise buildings, but also the winding alleys and noisy streets. In addition to pursuing an open, inclusive and dynamic urban temperament, it has become the pursuit of Shanghai’s new round of urban development planning to see Excellence in detail and replace demolition and construction with transformation, and to outline the space that is livable, suitable for raising and suitable for business with embroidery needles in the context of urban history. In order to protect the style of historical blocks, more and more old communities in Shanghai have begun to be slightly updated from the bottom up, and the government, enterprises and residents have participated in the co-construction and carried out temperature transformation.

In 2018, Shanghai Vanke, together with Xinhua Street and famous designers in Changning District, held the theme forum of "2018 Urban Design Festival | Beautiful Xinhua", focusing on the micro-renovation of public and residential spaces. As the chief co-builder, Shanghai Vanke mainly participated in the urban micro-renewal project of Xinhua Road Street at three points, covering many aspects such as the transformation of public spaces in streets, communities and corridors. Nowadays, the old community has taken on a new look, and the micro-renewal has brought a great sense of gain to the local residents.

Guarding the "sunset" 70-year-old house "transformation"

Grasping the newly-installed handrail on the wall with both hands, 90-year-old Guan Apo climbed the stairs step by step, slowly but steadily. For her, she has lived here for most of her life, and the bricks and tiles of the surrounding buildings and apartments are so familiar, so fresh and warm, such as this aging-adapted staircase.

Guan Apo’s apartment is located in a 70-year-old public house called Jinglaocun. As the name suggests, there are 19 elderly people living in the house, three of whom need to travel in wheelchairs. Jinglaocun used to be a three-storey dormitory building of state-owned enterprises. Like many similar buildings in Shanghai, there were many "problems" before the renovation, such as insufficient lighting, messy corridors, dense pipelines and lack of barrier-free facilities.

Respect for the elderly village before transformation

In November 2018, Jinglaocun began to transform. Shanghai Vanke and designers collected opinions and suggestions from residents in the building extensively, and finally decided to start from two parts: functional perfection and spatial integration, and create a more humanized, functional and modern living space that meets the needs of the elderly on the basis of preserving the historical features of the old building as much as possible.

When the old building got a new look, Guan Apo lost sleep: "I feel almost unrecognizable, and I stayed up happily that night."

Residents all believe that "the changes in the old building are earth-shaking." However, for designers, the overall structure of Jinglao Village has not been adjusted, and only three treatments have been made: increasing the light source at the top to enhance the aisle lighting; Walls and columns are wrapped with materials to make the corridor cleaner and more unified; Increase storage and functional space, and enhance the practicality of public space.

Considering that the residents are all elderly people, a large number of arc design elements are adopted in this renovation to avoid the coldness of hard lines visually and narrow the distance between buildings and people; Corners, stairs, lockers and other areas use rounded corners to minimize the possibility of bumping; The house number is specially enlarged and equipped with lighting facilities to solve the problem of unclear identification of the elderly and facilitate identification.

In the corridor, groups of lines with different colors on the ground are particularly eye-catching, extending all the way along the corridor. Shanghai Vanke said that these lines enhance the modernity of the building and also have a guiding function. It turns out that considering that some old people have bad waist and legs, and even some old people have a serious hunchback, the designer specially printed a "guide line". As long as he remembers the line corresponding to his own door, he can go home along the line without any difficulty.

There are still many such intimate designs in respect for the elderly. For example, there is a hidden compartment on one side of the stairs. With a gentle push, a stool will come out and you can sit on it and rest your feet. Beside the aisle, there is also a climbing grid tailored for pets.

People often say that the older people get, the smaller their hearts get. Old people need colorful and energetic lives. After the transformation, the village for the elderly uses a lot of bright colors, the first floor is vibrant yellow, the second floor is quiet blue, and the third floor is peaceful and green. People are in it, and there is no sense of boredom at all.

The reformed respect for the elderly village

What makes many residents around envy is that the elderly who respect the old village have their own sunshine garden. "Sit down and have a chat in the sun", in the corner of the roof of Jinglaocun, these words are particularly conspicuous on the ground. Bright yellow sofas and white umbrellas are arranged here as a leisure area for old people to chat about their homes and see the scenery. The original roof of Jinglao Village had a large idle area, so the designer re-planned it and set up a rest area, an activity area, a planting area and a drying area, so that the old people really had their own social space.

"China has entered an aging society, and the number of elderly people is increasing by 10 million every year. We hope to make their lives better and safer through warm design. " Zhang Haiao, an architect who participated in the design and renovation of Jinglao Village, said.

Take care of "Chaoyang" and make "parting ways" for hundreds of miles.

Wu Xin, a young designer who lives in Lane 222, Panyu Road, has a deep understanding of this sentence. Every day, she will walk here with a stroller-the ground is uneven, and the veranda, flower beds and vehicles will separate the 100-meter-long lane.

After the reconstruction of Lane 222 of Panyu Road

When thinking about the renovation plan, as a designer, Wu Xin considers enhancing the mobility of the pedestrian road; As a mother, she wants to create a safe and harmonious activity space for the next generation. After extensively soliciting opinions through activities such as "residents’ brainstorming", Wu Xin finally put forward the concept of "walking laboratory" from the perspective of a child, and drew lessons from the idea of sharing corridors in cities such as new york. Based on the two principles of "walking first" and "child-friendly", he designed to cancel kerbs and height differences, providing a complete shared corridor for pedestrians, non-motor vehicles and low-speed motor vehicles.

In the process of implementation, Shanghai Vanke divided the pavement into three sections with different colors, signs and enclosures: the middle garage area was painted with wave curves, which were taken from the history of the local "Niuqiaobang", and the fresh powder painting could play a warning role for passing vehicles; The original messy flower stands were demolished in the pedestrian areas on both sides, and a child-friendly walking experimental belt was made by using the free space, with four different colors to give pedestrians different walking experiences, and a simple children’s play area was designed with the help of various graphics. Through a series of transformations, the originally chaotic alley has been transformed into a shared passage giving priority to pedestrian and slow walking, especially providing children with a safe, free and comfortable walking experience.

A staff member of Xinhua Road Sub-district Office said that this transformation not only changed the street appearance, but also brought new ideas to urban design and management. "Urban renewal is immersive and integrated, and residents can participate together."

In addition to hardware, urban renewal projects also need post-operation and maintenance. In order to let more residents participate, the reconstruction team held many activities in this lane, such as a beautiful community festival and a community drama workshop, so that people can more integrate into community management.

Strolling along the Rainbow Road, you can see children jumping out of houses, old women with gray hair pacing, and young people with skateboards taking a nap on benches … This is the most charming and authentic alley style.

According to Shanghai Vanke, Panyu Road 222 will be widened into a two-way traffic lane in the future. The reason why they are willing to spend their mind and money is that they hope to explore the possibility of "sharing streets" through this "walking laboratory" and find the perfect combination of history, culture and modern life.

Expansion of Linked Emotional Micro-space

Sharing is not only for maximizing the use of resources, but also for emotional exchange and sharing. Some time ago, the TV series "Everything’s Fine" was a hit in China. Su Daqiang, the protagonist in the drama, was cheated out of his pension money because of his high income. He was almost cheated out of his real estate by a nanny because of emotional emptiness, and he did ridiculous things because of selfishness, weakness and stubbornness. In essence, this is an important reason why a person’s temperament has changed greatly due to his lack of family care and effective social interaction.

The study found that the more frequently the elderly socialize, the higher the happiness index. Experts from the Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care of University College London investigated the social situation and health status of 6,500 British men and women over 52 years old. The results show that compared with those who have a normal social life, the risk of death of socially isolated people is 26% higher.

In this round of urban micro-renewal, the third project of Shanghai Vanke has locked in the social problems of the elderly.

Xinfeng Village, located in Lane 669 of Xinhua Road, is a community with a relatively high proportion of elderly people, with half of the people over 60 years old. Old people love to be lively and chat, and neighbors often talk for an afternoon. However, Xinfeng Village has no special space for chatting. The public telephone kiosks and canteens with a net width of less than 1.1 meters at the entrance of the gate are the assembly points, and the space is narrow and the air is difficult to circulate.

Before the transformation of "good neighbor" micro-space

"It is necessary to provide residents with a space that can stay safely, be open and friendly, and reshape neighborhood relations." With this original intention, the designer and Shanghai Vanke transformed this small space into a micro-space in the name of "good neighborhood". In order to expand the space swing area, the gate of the community has been moved by one meter as a whole to ensure that residents outside the glass door do not scrape with vehicles. The "Neighbourhood" micro-space is also equipped with wooden benches and bookshelves, and sitting in it to chat at home and talk about mountains has become an important part of residents’ daily life.

Soon after the opening of the "good neighbor" micro-space, people’s behavior deeply touched the reformers. "The original bookshelves were empty, and now there are more and more books, which are spontaneously brought and shared by residents; There used to be an old doll on the table, but now it has become a lively’ old exchange corner’; The message board on the wall also wrote many wishes of the residents … These actions have brought everyone closer. " A staff member of Shanghai Vanke said.

The reformed "Good Neighborhood" Micro-space

"Neighborhood" micro-space has become an inseparable social place in the community, and other supporting facilities have also changed. The sorting garbage bins in the community are handled by foreign designers. Apart from telling people how to distinguish the types of garbage through colors, he also set up an independent tool room, with a washbasin, a locker, clothes hangers and high-pressure water pipes for cleaning arranged in an orderly manner, so that cleaning workers can also feel the deep warmth.

Bottom-up community micro-renewal stimulates urban power

"Although it is only some micro-updates, we hope to bring real changes to the lives of residents." Shanghai Vanke designer Zheng Wei said.

This change has been going on, and Vanke is also actively exploring in the field of urban renewal. In Shanghai, Zhangjiang Guochuang Center changed from an old LCD factory to a science and technology center; Shangsheng New Institute has changed from the former Shanghai Institute of Biological Products into a "7×24" vibrant community … Through a series of transformation, the idle stock assets have been given new functions.

Shanghai Vanke has also participated in the renovation of several old residential quarters such as Sanjia Garden and Yangqu Residential Quarter. It is worth mentioning that the micro-renovation projects of the three residential quarters that it participated in in in 2018 are all located around Shangsheng Xinsuo. In the future, this vibrant community will integrate office, entertainment, life and cultural functions, and radiate the surrounding areas, forming a series connection between urban organic renewal and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Zhang Hai, senior vice president of Vanke Group and CEO of Shanghai Regional Headquarters, expressed the hope that through a series of transformations, young people will have room for struggle, residents will share the fruits of urban renewal, and the historical context will be passed down and the characteristics of the district will be brought into play.

The reporter learned that in the new round of urban development in Shanghai, a large number of urban renewal projects have emerged with the aim of exploring the urban context, preserving historical features and revitalizing existing assets. On this basis, the urban micro-renewal project with the community as the main transformation object is becoming an important component of this force. Taking Changning District as an example, in 2017, the "Two-year Action Plan for Beautiful Blocks" was launched, focusing on building four demonstration blocks, namely Xinhua Road, Yuyuan Road, Wuyi Road and Panyu Road (fahuazhen road). It was clearly stated in 26 construction tasks in eight categories that "urban renewal should be taken as the starting point to comprehensively improve the landscape effect of block buildings". Yuan Xiangqing, director of the regional function development office of Hongqiao and Zhongshan Park in Changning District, said: "Small-scale and gradual urban micro-renewal provides a new development path in the future. By increasing the functional space of blocks and communities, we will create a slow and comfortable functional experience, increase public greening, and improve the living environment, thus changing the lifestyle and improving the quality of living. " He said that more and more urban renewal people began to pay attention to streets and communities. As can be seen from the existing community micro-renewal projects, social capital participation is very high. This urban renewal model, which is guided by the government and participated by the public, has created a lot of vivid and interesting urban stories.

Hou Zhiren, a professor of landscape architecture at the University of Washington, said that in the past half century, there have been many bottom-up non-profit organizations in urban renewal in the United States. They not only restore old buildings, but also provide employment opportunities for community residents and opportunities for commercial development, and play a very important role in urban development. "(Urban renewal) can start with community creation and explore resources that have not been seen before. Some of these resources are physical, and some are human and cultural, which can turn decay into magic. "

FAW-Volkswagen New Energy Fancy Pet Customer "Volkswagen" was not disappointed.

I’ll bring this one to you today. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of ID.4 CROZZ. The front face of ID.4crozz presents a young design style and looks cleaner and fresher. Coupled with elegant headlights, the visual effect looks quite dignified. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4592MM*1852MM*1629MM, the car uses simple lines, the car body feels very domineering, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end of the ID.4 CROZZ echoes the front face, and the taillights are very soft, which is relatively clean and refreshing overall.

When I got into the car, the interior design of ID.4 CROZZ took a solid route and looked very delicate. The steering wheel design of the car is very calm, made of leather, and the palm fits well. From the central control point of view, the design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very comfortable. The dashboard and the seat are also eye-catching, giving people a very personal feeling. The car uses a leather/suede mix seat. The seat is wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

The ID.4 CROZZ is equipped with a motor with a total power of 230KW and a total torque of 460N.m The acceleration is good, the cruising range is equally excellent, and the power performance is good.

In terms of configuration, ID.4 CROZZ is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

The ID.4 CROZZ introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also the configuration has reached the mainstream level, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are planning to buy a car, then the car above is worth considering.

Double 11’s e-commerce war is just around the corner: Tencent will fully help JD.COM, and Baidu will provide traffic portals.

JD.COM announced the launch of the 11.11 Shopping Festival on November 1st.

Another year of "double 11" shopping festival is about to start.

On October 17th, JD.COM Group (NASDAQ: JD) said at the "Launch Conference of JD.COM Retail Innovation Strategy and 11.11 Global Good Things Festival" held in Beijing that this year’s "double 11", JD.COM and Tencent (00700.HK) will jointly launch China’s first online and offline integrated retail solution for offline brands, and also launch unmanned supermarkets, unmanned convenience stores, unmanned warehouses in the whole process, unmanned delivery trucks and smart supply chain merchants.

In other words, companies such as Baidu will provide traffic portals for JD.COM this time.

The shopping festival in JD.COM lasts from November 1st to November 12th. According to Han Rui, vice president of JD.COM Group, JD.COM will cover more than 200 countries and regions around the world this year. At the same time, not only online, JD.COM has more than 160 Jingdong Houses and JD.COM stores, nearly 200 JD.COM maternal and child experience stores, more than 1,700 Jingdong Gang service stores, more than 5,000 JD.COM household appliances stores, but also more than 400 Wal-Mart stores nationwide, nearly 10,000 stores of JD.COM cooperative brand merchants and hundreds of thousands of stores connected to Jingdong Treasurer.

JD.COM has always had a large number of male users, but this year, JD.COM will focus on serving female users on November 11th, and its luxury e-commerce platform TOPLIPE will be officially put into operation. At present, Shanghai luxury goods warehouse has also been opened.

WeChat "applet" will use JD.COM to realize closed-loop trading.

According to the cooperation plan, JD.COM will rely on Tencent’s social, content system and JD.COM’s trading system to create a retail solution with online and offline integration, deep customization of services and high integration of scene transactions for brand owners.

Wechat "applet" will also test its power in the e-commerce industry. According to reports, this time, we will realize the export of WeChat applet+JD.COM retail technology modularization ability, realize the deep integration of brand, JD.COM and Tencent, and create a closed loop of real-time exchange of rights and interests, full-scene promotion and full-platform transaction.

According to The Paper, during the period of 11.11, several retail giants will participate in the test of the scheme, covering thousands of offline brand stores.

In the past, consumers of a certain brand may browse and buy goods on the e-commerce platform, see the advertisements of this brand on social media, and go shopping in offline stores, but these three scenarios are completely isolated, user data cannot be integrated, and transactions cannot be synchronized.

According to reports, at present, Tencent’s social products, including WeChat, mobile QQ, Tencent News and Tencent Video, have occupied 60% of Chinese’s mobile phone browsing time. But in this scenario, no platform vendor or brand vendor has formed a complete data closed loop.

JD.COM and Tencent said that the two sides will fully integrate online and offline shopping and social media big data for the first time in the industry, and brands can accurately reach potential consumers in the scenes of Tencent and JD.COM, whether they put advertisements in JD.COM station, friends circle or WeChat official account, which is more accurate and greatly improves the conversion rate compared with the past. JD.COM and Tencent realized account integration and rights exchange.

In addition, JD.COM should reach a strategic cooperation with sogou before the congress. Together with Tencent, Today’s Headline, Baidu, Qihoo 360 and Netease in the previous Beijing X plan, JD.COM has formed an alliance with several "big traffic users" in the Internet industry.

Unmanned warehouses, unmanned trucks and unmanned shops appeared.

Ma Song, Senior Vice President of JD.COM Group, said that during the period of November 11th, unmanned convenience stores and supermarkets independently developed by JD.COM will officially open in JD.COM Global Headquarters Park.

At the press conference, JD.COM also launched a number of scientific and technological products in one breath, including unmanned warehouses, unmanned trucks, unmanned supermarkets, unmanned convenience stores and smart supply chain open platforms.

Jingdong Smart Store Technology System behind unmanned convenience stores is the world’s first modular assembled smart store system, which includes modules such as "smart shelves", "smart sensing cameras", "smart weighing and settlement desk" and "smart billboards", which can be flexibly combined to adapt to various application scenarios such as supermarkets, convenience stores, gas stations, airports and hotels. Unmanned supermarkets have created a complete unmanned store scheme with full scene, take and go, and digital operation through technologies such as face recognition and image recognition, which effectively promoted the cost, efficiency and user experience optimization of offline stores.

Jingdong Logistics Group teamed up with JD.COM Y Division to create an open platform for smart supply chain merchants, which helps merchants to intelligently predict consumer demand, intelligently arrange inventory and replenish goods, intelligently schedule production, what to sell, how to sell, how to arrange inventory, and when to deliver it to customers.

In addition to unmanned stores, the world’s first full-process unmanned warehouse independently developed by JD.COM will also be put into use in Shanghai during November 11th. The whole process of unmanned warehouse has realized the whole process from warehousing, storage, packaging and sorting, and the whole system is intelligent and unmanned, with the ability to handle 200 thousand orders a day.

In addition, during the shopping festival on June 18th this year, the operating scope of UAVs and distribution robots that have been officially operated in JD.COM has been further expanded. At present, JD.COM’s drones have opened dozens of routes in Xi ‘an, Suqian and other places, flying tens of thousands of kilometers, and distribution robots have been intensively tested.

Double 11 will have a fierce battle in the field of logistics this year.

Alibaba’s rookie network released the flagship warehouse of the world’s leading super robot on October 17. The rookie said that hundreds of robots can deliver more than one million pieces in a single day, which will provide logistics services for consumers in South China. Like this warehouse, rookie is online in Shanghai, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei and other places. This is the first time in the world to use robot warehouse group operations on such a large logistics volume.

More than 20 million days of transportation capacity covers the urban and rural areas.

The supply chain will also be upgraded.

Fu Bing, vice president of JD.COM Group and head of Jingdong Logistics Planning and Development Department, said that Jingdong Logistics has the only six logistics networks in the world, namely, small and medium-sized pieces, large pieces, cold chain, B2B, cross-border and crowdsourcing, which will fully support the promotion during November 11. The total daily capacity of the six networks exceeds 20 million parcels, covering all urban and rural areas in China. In addition, JD.COM will mobilize more than 5 million logistics personnel, and tens of thousands of vehicles on more than 20,000 transportation lines will start rolling around the clock.

Jingdong Logistics will also deploy more local warehouses in third-and fourth-tier cities with the help of big data, and use various online and offline stores in JD.COM to promote the "front store and back warehouse" model. On November 11th this year, JD.COM also built a "Jingdongbang Mobile Warehouse" specially for rural consumers, and deployed large-sized goods suitable for the rural market to the "Jingdongbang Service Store" nearest to consumers in advance, so as to achieve the fastest three-hour speed in rural areas and enhance the user experience of villagers.

In addition, Jingdong Logistics integrates social resources such as major brands and stores, realizing online and offline inventory sharing of merchants and delivering goods from stores nearby. At present, JD.COM has cooperated with Wal-Mart to pilot "inventory interoperability". During November 11th, Wal-Mart supermarkets all over the country will be transformed into warehouses in JD.COM.

During the period of 11.11, Jingdong Logistics will also put about 200,000 fresh cold chain intelligent incubators into operation. This indicates that Jingdong Logistics has established an intelligent monitoring system for the whole process of fresh cold chain logistics.