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Physical examination standard

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　General standards for physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

　　Article 1 Organic heart diseases such as rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease and Keshan disease are unqualified. Those with congenital heart disease who do not need surgery or who are cured by surgery are qualified.

　　In case of any of the following circumstances, the rational change of heart disease is ruled out and qualified:

　　(a) the heart auscultation physiological murmur;

　　(2) Preoccasional contractions less than 6 times per minute (strictly controlled by those with a history of myocarditis);

　　(3) The heart rate is 5o-60 beats or 100-110 beats per minute;

　　(4) Other circumstances in which the electrocardiogram is abnormal.

　　Article 2 If the blood pressure is within the following range, it is qualified:

　　Systolic blood pressure is 90mmhg-140mmhg (12.00-18.66kpa);

　　Diastolic pressure is 60 mmhg-90 mmhg (8.00-12.00 kpa).

　　Article 3 Blood disease, unqualified. Simple iron deficiency anemia, with hemoglobin higher than 90g/L in men and 80g/L in women, is qualified.

　　Article 4 Tuberculosis is unqualified. But the following conditions are qualified:

　　(a) primary pulmonary tuberculosis, secondary pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculous pleurisy, stable for 1 year after clinical cure;

　　(2) Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, lymph node tuberculosis, etc., which have not recurred for 2 years after clinical cure and have not changed after examination in specialized hospitals.

　　Article 5 Chronic bronchitis with obstructive emphysema, bronchiectasis and bronchial asthma is unqualified.

　　Sixth serious chronic stomach and intestinal diseases, unqualified. Gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer has healed, there is no bleeding history within 1 year, and those who have no symptoms for more than 1 year are qualified; Those who have no serious complications after subtotal gastrectomy are qualified.

　　Seventh kinds of acute and chronic hepatitis, unqualified. The carrier of hepatitis B pathogen is qualified if hepatitis is excluded after examination.

　　Article 8 All kinds of malignant tumors and liver cirrhosis are unqualified.

　　Article 9 Acute and chronic nephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease and renal insufficiency are unqualified.

　　Tenth diabetes, diabetes insipidus, acromegaly and other endocrine system diseases, unqualified. Those who have no symptoms and signs for one year after hyperthyroidism is cured are qualified.

　　Article 11 Those who have a history of epilepsy, mental illness, hysteria, nocturnal sleepwalking, severe neurosis (frequent headache, dizziness, insomnia, obvious memory loss, etc.), and psychoactive substance abuse and dependence are unqualified.

　　Twelfth lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis and/or polymyositis, scleroderma, polyarteritis nodosa, rheumatoid arthritis and other diffuse connective tissue diseases, Takayasu arteritis, unqualified.

　　Thirteenth advanced schistosomiasis, advanced filariasis with rubber swelling or chyluria, unqualified.

　　Fourteenth skull defect, intracranial foreign body retention, brain malformation, post-traumatic syndrome, unqualified.

　　Fifteenth severe chronic osteomyelitis, unqualified.

　　Sixteenth degree simple goiter, unqualified.

　　Seventeenth gallstones or urinary stones with obstruction are unqualified.

　　Eighteenth gonorrhea, syphilis, chancre, sexually transmitted lymphogranuloma, condyloma acuminatum, genital herpes, AIDS, unqualified.

　　Nineteenth binocular corrected vision is less than 0.8 (standard logarithmic vision 4.9) or eye disease with obvious visual impairment, unqualified.

　　Article 20 Both ears have hearing impairment, and those who can’t hear when they whisper within 3 meters when wearing hearing AIDS are not qualified.

　　Twenty-first other serious diseases that are not included in the medical examination standards and affect the normal performance of duties are unqualified.


　


　　　　Notice on Revising the General Standard of Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial) and the Operation Manual of Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　No.19 [2010] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security


Departments (bureaus) of human resources and social security (personnel) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Civil Service Bureau, Health Department (bureau), Personnel Bureau and Health Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and personnel (cadre) departments of various ministries and commissions in the State Council:

　　According to the requirements of the State Council, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health jointly issued the Notice on Further Standardizing the Admission and Employment Physical Examination Items and Safeguarding the Admission and Employment Rights of HBsAg Carriers (No.12 [2010] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security). According to the provisions of the document, the relevant matters concerning the revision of the General Standard for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial) and the Operation Manual for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial) are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the "general standard of civil service recruitment physical examination (Trial)" Article 7 "All kinds of acute and chronic hepatitis, unqualified. The carrier of hepatitis B pathogen is qualified if hepatitis is excluded after examination. " Revised as "all kinds of acute and chronic hepatitis, unqualified".

　　Two, the revision of the "civil service recruitment physical examination operation manual (Trial)" article 3, article 7 "on hepatitis" content (see annex).

　　Third, the article 1.3.5 in "Physical Examination Items and Operating Procedures" in Chapter 2 of "Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial)" 3) "Grading of goiter: I degree, those who can’t see the enlargement but can touch it; Second degree, swelling can be seen, but it can also touch but not exceed the anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle; Third degree, goiter exceeds the anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle. " Revised as "Grading of goiter: I degree, which can not be seen but can be touched; ⅱ degree, swelling can be seen and touched, but it is within sternocleidomastoid muscle; ⅲ degree, exceeding the outer edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle. "

　　Fourth, the eighth line of 6.3.3 in the Physical Examination Items and Operating Procedures in Chapter 2 of the Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) is revised as "Serum ALT is more than 1 time higher than the upper limit of the reference value".

　　5. Amend Article 7.2 (3) of Physical Examination Items and Operating Procedures in Chapter 2 of the Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation) to read "No conclusion for the time being: generally speaking, further examination is needed", which generally means re-examination or further examination is needed.

　　VI. Revise the "occasional benign premature beats" in 1.1.6 (4) (14) of Chapter 3 "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of General Standards for Civil Servants’ Employment Physical Examination (Trial)" to "occasional premature beats".

　　VII. Revise "Pre-excitation syndrome with tachycardia history" as "Pre-excitation syndrome" in Item 4) and Item 5 (20) of Article 3 "Implementation Rules of General Standard for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial)" in the Operating Manual for Civil Servant Employment.

　　VIII. The 10.3.3 "This Manual revises the threshold value of impaired fasting blood glucose (IFG) to 5.7-6.9mmol/L" in Chapter 3 "Implementation Rules of General Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation)" is revised to "This Manual revises impaired fasting blood glucose (IFG).

　　All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the revised General Standard for Civil Servant Recruitment Physical Examination (Trial) and the Manual for Civil Servant Recruitment Physical Examination (Trial), and earnestly do a good job in civil servant recruitment physical examination.



　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　health department
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　March 8, 2010
　

Attachment: Revision of Article 7 "About Hepatitis" in Chapter 3 of the Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial)


　　Seventh kinds of acute and chronic hepatitis, unqualified.

　　7.1 The article explains that the liver, like other parts of the human body, can also have inflammation, swelling, pain and hepatocyte necrosis for various reasons, which is manifested by the significant increase of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in liver biochemical examination. There are many causes of hepatitis, the most common one in clinic is viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis virus, in addition to alcoholic hepatitis, drug hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, hereditary metabolic liver disease and many other types. Hepatitis is very harmful to human health, especially viral hepatitis has been listed as a legal class B infectious disease, which may develop into cirrhosis in the later stage. Therefore, all kinds of patients with hepatitis, whether acute or chronic, are judged to be unqualified once diagnosed.

　　7.1.1 Viral hepatitis is a common infectious disease caused by hepatitis virus, which has the characteristics of strong infectivity, wide epidemic area and high incidence rate. The main clinical manifestations are fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, liver pain, hepatomegaly and hepatocyte damage, and some patients may have jaundice and fever. According to the different pathogenic viruses, viral hepatitis can be divided into many types. At present, there are five internationally recognized viral hepatitis types: A, B, C, D and E. Among them, hepatitis A and hepatitis E are mostly acute and belong to self-limiting diseases. After treatment, most patients recover in 3 ~ 6 months and generally do not turn into chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis B, C and D are easy to develop into chronic diseases, a few of them can develop into posthepatitic cirrhosis, and a few of them show severe course. Chronic hepatitis B and C are closely related to the occurrence of primary hepatocellular carcinoma.

　　7.1.2 Other hepatitis includes alcoholic hepatitis, drug-induced hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, ischemic hepatitis, hereditary metabolic liver disease, chronic hepatitis with unknown causes, etc., which are briefly described as follows:

　　1) Alcoholic hepatitis: liver damage caused by long-term heavy drinking. In addition to alcohol itself can directly damage liver cells, acetaldehyde, a metabolite of alcohol, also has obvious toxic effect on liver cells, which leads to degeneration and necrosis of liver cells, and then fibrosis, and in severe cases, liver cirrhosis can be caused by repeated hepatitis attacks. Clinically, alcoholic hepatitis can be divided into three stages, namely alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis, which can exist alone or simultaneously.

　　2) Drug-induced hepatitis: The liver is an important organ for drug concentration, transformation and metabolism, and most drugs are eliminated in the liver by biotransformation. However, some drugs will damage liver cells in clinic, resulting in degeneration and necrosis of liver cells and abnormal biochemical examination of liver, leading to acute or chronic drug-induced hepatitis, such as isoniazid, rifampicin and sulfonamides. Drug-induced liver cell damage can be divided into two categories. One is dose-dependent damage, that is, the drug will only cause liver cell damage when it reaches a certain high dose, such as alcoholic hepatitis. The other is allergic drug poisoning, that is, individuals will have a strong allergic reaction to certain drugs, and once they take these drugs (regardless of the dose), they can cause liver cell damage. Most of these patients are accompanied by other related allergic manifestations, such as acute urticaria and eosinophilia in the blood.

　　3) Autoimmune hepatitis: This disease is mainly seen in young and middle-aged women, and its onset is mostly hidden or slow, and its clinical manifestations are similar to those of chronic hepatitis B.. Mild symptoms are not obvious, only abnormal liver biochemical examination occurs; In severe cases, fatigue, jaundice, skin itching and other symptoms may occur, which often develop into cirrhosis in the later stage, often accompanied by autoimmune diseases of extrahepatic system, such as thyroiditis and ulcerative colitis.

　　4) Ischemic hepatitis: Ischemic hepatitis is the secondary damage of liver cells caused by various related primary diseases, such as heart failure caused by cardiovascular diseases, venous blood can not return to the heart and stay in the liver, resulting in hyperemia and swelling of the liver, degeneration and necrosis of liver cells and abnormal biochemical examination of the liver.

　　5) Hereditary metabolic liver disease: refers to a group of diseases caused by hereditary metabolic disorder. Their common feature is that they have some metabolic disorder, and the lesions involve the liver and other organs and tissues at the same time. Therefore, in addition to hepatomegaly and liver function damage, the clinical manifestations are accompanied by corresponding symptoms, signs and abnormal laboratory examination of damaged organs and tissues. Such as hepatolenticular degeneration, hematoporphyria, glycogen storage disease and hepatic amyloidosis.

　　6) Chronic hepatitis with unknown causes: it is not a specific type of hepatitis, but only refers to some hepatitis with unknown etiology and medical history. With the development of medical science and technology, these diseases will find out the specific causes and gradually decrease. It is estimated that about a quarter of this kind of hepatitis is caused by virus.

　　7.2 Diagnostic Points

　　1. Liver examination:

　　1) Routine detection of ALT and AST, these two enzymes can be increased in the incubation period and early onset of hepatitis, which is helpful for early diagnosis.

　　2) Abdominal B-ultrasound: The sonogram of viral hepatitis often shows diffuse liver disease, but the liver diseases caused by drug hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and various metabolic diseases can also show diffuse changes, which are difficult to distinguish on the sonogram. Therefore, it is necessary to make a comprehensive analysis in combination with clinical and other examination results.

Ultrasonic manifestations of diffuse liver disease: The acute stage is characterized by hepatomegaly, low echo of liver parenchyma and sparse light spots. Some patients may have biliary system changes, gallbladder wall thickening and mucosal edema with low echo. In persistent cases, the liver is enlarged, the liver echo is enhanced, uneven, and the light spot is thick, which may be accompanied by spleen enlargement or/and portal vein diameter widening.

　　2. Criteria:

　　1) The increase of serum ALT or AST exceeds the upper limit of reference value by 2 times (for example, the upper limit of normal reference value is X, and exceeding the upper limit of reference value by 2 times means exceeding 2X), and it is unqualified.

　　2) The increase of serum ALT or AST does not exceed 2 times of the upper limit of the reference value, but the B-ultrasound image shows diffuse liver disease (except fatty liver), which is unqualified.

　　As a selective physical examination, the epidemiological data, clinical symptoms and etiological data of the subjects are often unreliable, and the signs are generally not obvious. Therefore, hepatitis should be diagnosed or excluded mainly based on liver biochemistry and abdominal B-ultrasound examination.

　　7.3 Precautions

　　7.3.1 All hepatitis detection items are not allowed to be tested for hepatitis B..

　　7.3.2 The liver biochemical examination in civil servants’ physical examination refers to ALT and AST. If the detection value is slightly abnormal (that is, not more than 2 times the upper limit of the reference value), and other detection results are normal, the conclusion that the physical examination is qualified can be directly made.

　　7.3.3 The diagnosis of hepatitis includes clinical diagnosis, etiological diagnosis and pathological diagnosis. As a physical examination, it is only necessary to make a conclusion on whether it is qualified according to the criteria, and the invasive pathological diagnosis method of liver puncture is not suitable as an auxiliary examination item.


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Special standards for physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　No.82 [2010] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

　　This standard is applicable to candidates who apply for civil servants with special physical requirements. Candidates who apply for positions of civil servants with special requirements for physical conditions shall meet the requirements of the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the relevant positions in this standard for physical conditions.
　
　　The first part of the people’s police positions

　　Article 1 One-sided naked eye vision is less than 4.8, and it is unqualified (except for professional and technical positions in state security organs). Forensic medicine, physical evidence inspection and identification, information and communication, network security management, financial accounting, foreign language and minority language translation, traffic safety technology, safety prevention technology, explosive ordnance disposal, police dog technology and other positions, unilateral corrected vision is less than 5.0, unqualified.

　　Article 2 color blindness, unqualified. Weak color, forensic, physical evidence inspection and appraisal positions, unqualified.

　　Article 3 Skin diseases that affect the face and are difficult to cure (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, hemangioma, spotted nevus, etc.), or obvious disease features (such as facial deformity, torticollis that cannot be corrected by itself, abnormal gait, etc.), are unqualified.

　　Article 4 Tattoos are unqualified.

　　Article 5 Limb dysfunction is unqualified.

　　Article 6 If the hearing of one-sided whisper is less than 5 meters, it is unqualified.

　　Article 7 The sense of smell is dull and unqualified.

　　Article 8 HBV pathogen carriers, special police positions, are unqualified.

　　Article 9 China Civil Aviation air marshal’s position is 170-185cm in height, and meets the medical standard of Class IVb medical certificate (except item 67.415-c) in the Management Rules of Medical Standards and Medical Certificate for Civil Aviation Personnel in China, and is qualified.

　　Article 10 The national standards for the health examination of seafarers and the Notice on Adjusting the Requirements for the Health Examination of Seafarers (H.J. [2010] No.306) shall also be implemented in the customs’ maritime anti-smuggling ship driving position, maritime anti-smuggling marine engineer management position, maritime anti-smuggling inspection position and entry-exit frontier inspection ship driving position.

　　Part II Other positions

　　Article 11. The posts of on-site passenger inspection at ports, customs cargo inspection, surveying and mapping and map printing, medical inspection, textile inspection supervision, instrument inspection supervision, cosmetics inspection supervision and animal and plant quarantine are unqualified; Color blindness (except those with normal monochrome recognition ability), positions in foreign affairs departments, electromechanical inspection and supervision positions, chemical products inspection and supervision positions, chemical mineral products inspection and supervision positions, coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement positions and boarding quarantine appraisal positions are unqualified.

　　Twelfth physical dysfunction, coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement positions, boarding quarantine appraisal positions, on-site inspection positions and customs cargo inspection positions, unqualified.

　　Article 13 The hearing of both sides whispering is less than 5 meters, and the positions of electromechanical inspection and supervision, chemical products inspection and supervision, chemical and mineral products inspection and supervision, animal quarantine and coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement are unqualified.

　　Article 14 The positions of food inspection supervision, cosmetics inspection supervision, animal and plant quarantine, medical inspection, health quarantine, chemical products inspection supervision and customs goods inspection are unqualified.

　　Fifteenth infectious, suppurative or exudative skin diseases, medical inspection posts, health and quarantine posts, food inspection and supervision posts, cosmetics inspection and supervision posts, animal and plant quarantine posts, chemical products inspection and supervision posts and port on-site passenger inspection posts are unqualified.

　　Article 16 The positions of flight technical supervision of civil aviation in China shall be subject to the medical standards of Class I (except item 67.115(5)) or Class II medical certificate in the Administrative Rules on Medical Standards and Medical Certificate of Civil Aviation Personnel in China.

　　Article 17 For the position of water operators, the national standards for the health examination of seafarers and the Notice on Adjusting the Requirements for the Health Examination of Seafarers (H.J. [2010] No.306) shall be implemented.

Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Further Improving the System and Mechanism of Air Pollution Prevention and Control and Promoting the Continuous Improvement of Air Quality

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.29

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to implement the spirit of Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization (Zhongfa [2015] No.12), thoroughly implement the Environmental Protection Law and the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Beijing, further improve the system and mechanism of air pollution prevention in this Municipality, continuously enhance the effectiveness of air pollution prevention and control, and continuously improve air quality, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, and adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, with the construction of ecological civilization as the guide, the prevention and control of fine particulate pollution as the focus, and the reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms as the driving force. Adhere to the combination of government regulation and market regulation, pay equal attention to treating both the symptoms and root causes and special rectification, coordinate normal control and emergency emission reduction, coordinate local pollution control and regional joint prevention and control, improve the comprehensive control system, and comprehensively improve the prevention and control ability, so as to provide good air quality guarantee and environmental support for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　Second, improve the air pollution prevention and control system

　　(1) Strengthen overall coordination at the municipal level. Put the prevention and control of air pollution in a more prominent position, and further improve the comprehensive decision-making, coordinated implementation, supervision and assessment and accountability mechanism at the municipal level. Clarify the responsibility of various departments for air pollution prevention and control, further improve the working mechanism of unified supervision by environmental protection departments and division of responsibilities by relevant departments, and effectively avoid overlapping responsibilities or forming management gaps. Further promote the establishment of inter-departmental cooperation, information sharing and collaborative linkage mechanisms, focus on forming a joint force of supervision, and promote the better implementation of various air pollution prevention and control measures.

　　(2) Strengthen the territorial management responsibilities of districts and counties. The district and county governments are responsible for the air quality in their respective jurisdictions. According to the city’s air quality improvement objectives, the district and county governments have formulated and implemented the work plan for air pollution prevention and control in their respective jurisdictions, issued supporting policies, increased capital investment, and decomposed the objectives and tasks into streets (towns) and relevant departments, strengthened guidance, coordination, supervision and assessment, paid close attention to the implementation of the work, and strived to achieve continuous improvement of air quality.

　　(three) to lay a solid foundation for street (township) work. Based on the principle of strengthening grassroots environmental protection forces and promoting the shift of supervision focus, we will further improve the grassroots supervision system and enhance the basic supervision ability. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Environmental Protection Law, further clarify and implement the environmental protection responsibilities of streets (townships), and streets (townships) should have institutions and personnel responsible for environmental protection work.

　　Three, the implementation of polluters’ main responsibility for pollution control

　　(4) Strengthen corporate governance. Supervise and urge enterprises to establish a responsibility system for atmospheric environmental protection, set up special funds for environmental protection and continuously increase investment in pollution control, and strengthen the construction and operation management of air pollution prevention and control facilities. Vigorously promote clean production, actively adopt advanced production technology and treatment technology, and continuously reduce the level of pollutant discharge. Accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" industrial structure with high technology content, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution, promote the greening of production methods, and strive to cultivate and form new economic growth points.

　　(five) improve the enterprise environmental behavior report and environmental credit evaluation system. Guide and urge enterprises to actively and truthfully disclose environmental information such as pollutant discharge and operation of pollution control facilities. Encourage enterprises to prepare and publish annual environmental behavior reports and consciously accept social supervision. Incorporate corporate environmental behavior into the social credit system, and list illegal enterprises in the "blacklist" and make them public, and restrict or prohibit them in government procurement, project bidding, land use approval, investment and financing, financial awards and subsidies according to law.

　　(6) Promoting the common pollution control of the whole people. Guide the public to start from themselves and small things, consciously practice the concept of green life, and accelerate the transformation of lifestyle and consumption pattern to thrift, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy. Incorporate environmental protection courses into the national education and cadre education and training system, and constantly improve the environmental awareness and quality of the whole people. We will improve the volunteer service system for environmental protection, actively mobilize various public welfare organizations to carry out extensive environmental public welfare activities, and strive to cultivate an environmental culture with the characteristics of the capital.

　　Fourth, improve the public policy of air pollution prevention and control

　　(7) Optimizing public finance policies. Incorporate air pollution prevention and control funds into the public budget, increase investment, and gradually improve the fund guarantee and use mechanism to ensure that the prevention and control needs are met. Explore the implementation of financial support policies conducive to air quality improvement, and guide and encourage district and county governments to further strengthen air pollution prevention and control. Increase incentives and subsidies for clean energy transformation, research and application of new energy, upgrading of pollution control facilities, and adjustment and withdrawal of polluting enterprises, and guide pollutant discharge units to take the initiative to carry out pollution control and emission reduction. Further promote the government to purchase services from social forces, give priority to purchasing energy-saving and environmental protection products under the same conditions, and promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

　　(eight) improve the environmental tax policy. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for pollutant discharge fee standards, ensure that the cost of pollution discharge is not lower than the cost of pollution control, and guide pollutant discharge units to actively increase pollution control. Levy dust pollution charges on construction sites, study the collection of volatile organic compounds pollution charges, and implement differentiated collection policies, with half of those that are superior to emission standards and double those that are not up to standard. Study and formulate relevant policies to reduce the intensity of motor vehicle use and reduce pollutant emissions. Combined with the negative list management model, we will establish a differentiated and stepped price policy for water and electricity that reflects the cost of environmental resources, and promote the adjustment and withdrawal of high-energy and high-pollution enterprises that do not meet the strategic positioning of the capital city.

　　(9) Strengthening financial and credit management policies. Vigorously develop green credit, increase support for energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises and projects, and strictly limit loans from environmentally illegal enterprises. On the basis of incorporating corporate environmental information into the bank’s credit information system, we will further improve the information sharing mechanism and increase economic constraints and supervision on corporate environmental violations. Organize inspection on the implementation of green credit policies by key financial institutions, and report the inspection results.

　　(ten) improve the total amount control and pollutant discharge permit system. Strictly implement the total amount control system of atmospheric pollutants, continuously improve pollutant discharge standards, establish a strict environmental protection standard system, and promote pollutant discharge units to reduce pollutant discharge. Establish a pollutant discharge permit management system, carry out pilot projects in key industries and key enterprises first, and gradually expand the scope of implementation. Explore and promote the pilot project of emission trading. Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system of construction projects, and implement the substitution examination and approval system for the reduction of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, smoke and dust, etc.

　　(eleven) the establishment of atmospheric environmental capacity constraint system. Establish a rigid constraint mechanism of atmospheric environmental capacity on economic and social development and urban planning and construction. Establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for atmospheric environmental carrying capacity, scientifically delineate the red line of ecological protection, and effectively control the scale and development intensity of urban and rural construction land. Work out the overall urban environmental planning, establish an overall linkage mechanism between the overall environmental planning and the national economic and social development planning, the overall urban planning and the overall land use planning, promote the "multi-regulation integration", and strive to effectively implement the air pollution prevention and control planning from the source.

　　Five, improve the ability of environmental supervision and law enforcement

　　(twelve) the implementation of environmental protection grid management. The district and county governments incorporate environmental protection work into the existing grid urban management platform, specifically implement environmental protection responsibilities to streets (towns) and communities (villages), and clarify the responsible persons one by one. Establish a dynamic updating and management mechanism of pollution sources based on grass-roots grid, improve the system of classification and reporting feedback, and strive to find and solve most environmental pollution problems at the grass-roots level at the first time. The supervision grid scheme is reported to the government at the next higher level for the record and made public.

　　(thirteen) heavy pollution control according to law. Departments of environmental protection, urban management and law enforcement, industry and commerce, quality supervision, public security and traffic control, etc. strictly follow the powers conferred by laws and regulations, and take measures such as continuous daily punishment, sealing up, detaining, restricting production, and stopping production for rectification, so as to increase the comprehensive punishment for environmental violations according to law. Malicious and illegal acts such as illegal discharge, illegal discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants, abnormal use of pollution prevention facilities, forgery or tampering with environmental monitoring data will be severely punished according to law.

　　(fourteen) to crack down on environmental crimes. Environmental protection departments and public security organs should strengthen the mutual connection and coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, establish joint meetings of joint law enforcement, permanent liaison officers and consultation and supervision of major cases, improve mechanisms such as case transfer, joint investigation and information sharing, and realize seamless connection between administrative punishment and criminal punishment. Public security organs should make it clear that institutions and personnel are responsible for investigating and handling environmental crimes, and those suspected of constituting environmental crimes should be promptly put on file for investigation according to law.

　　(fifteen) improve the reporting and handling and public opinion response mechanism. Improve the reward reporting system, encourage the public to actively report air pollution violations, and reward important verified reporting clues. Deal with illegal sewage discharge according to law, expose major and typical cases, regularly announce the handling of key environmental problems reported and complained by the masses, illegal units and their legal representatives, and form a high-pressure situation against illegal sewage discharge. We will improve the joint response mechanism for emergency public opinion on heavy air pollution, grasp the public opinion trends in time for major environmental events such as early warning of heavy air pollution, take the initiative to publicize and report, organize experts to interpret them in depth, and strive to win the understanding and support of the public.

　　Six, strict supervision and assessment and accountability

　　(sixteen) improve the joint inspection mechanism. Establish environmental protection supervision institutions, establish municipal environmental protection supervision mechanism, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations, standards, policies and plans by all districts, counties and departments, urge and promote key environmental control projects and solve major environmental pollution problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and cross-districts, and specially supervise the implementation of air pollution prevention and control work. We will improve the systems of joint inspection, key inspection and follow-up inspection, and improve the mechanisms of early warning, notification, loss, feedback, review and write-off of problems found in inspection.

　　(seventeen) improve the assessment and accountability mechanism. Conduct annual assessment on the completion of air quality improvement targets and key tasks of clean air action plan, and report the assessment results, which will serve as an important basis for comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres. Conduct interviews with district and county governments that fail to pass the annual assessment and urge the implementation of rectification; Those who fail to complete the objectives and tasks due to ineffective work, low administrative efficiency, and absence of performance will be investigated for responsibility in strict accordance with discipline and law. For the district and county governments and relevant departments of the municipal government that have not passed the final assessment, they will increase their accountability and interview the main responsible persons; If the problem is serious, the competent department of cadres shall make organizational adjustments according to the procedures. Audit institutions will audit the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations and policies and the implementation of environmental protection target responsibility system when conducting economic responsibility audits of leading cadres of the party and government.

　　Seven, actively promote regional coordinated development.

　　(eighteen) to deepen regional joint prevention and control. Drawing lessons from the experience of Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting in regional air quality coordination, relying on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding air pollution prevention and control cooperation group, in accordance with the principles of fully considering regional differences, gradually improving top-level design, cracking common key issues, and uniformly strengthening regional linkage, we will focus on improving regional joint prevention and control mechanisms such as monitoring and early warning, information sharing, joint publicity, and emergency response to heavy air pollution. Formulate and implement long-term plans to deepen regional air pollution control, jointly control key air pollution sources such as motor vehicles, coal burning, cement, oil refining and petrochemical, and strive to achieve the overall improvement of regional environmental quality and regional coordinated development.

the people’s government of beijing city　　　　

June 13th, 2015　　

　　Attachment:

Division of key tasks

Table of key tasks. jpg

Movie master’s unfinished project reappears Hitchcock’s Kaleidoscope.

　 　 1905 movie network news There are many movie master in the film industry, who have terminated their shooting plans for various reasons, and those films that have not been completed in the end have become the regrets of fans and directors. A few days ago, "Fro Design Company" released a set of creative posters to show these films that failed to appear on the screen in another form, and also tried to explore movie master’s long-cherished wishes through these posters.

　 　 The exposed posters include Alfred Hitchcock’s Kaleidoscope, stanley kubrick’s Napoleon, david lean’s Nostromo, orson welles’s Don Quixote, guillermo del toro’s Crazy Mountains, salvador dali’s Giraffes On Horseback Salad and david lynch’s Ronnie Rocket.

　 　 Among them, stanley kubrick had conducted in-depth research on Napoleon for many years before his death, hoping to make a biographical film, so he collected a huge amount of material enough to make a mini-series. Spielberg once said that Kubrick’s "Napoleon" script was completed as early as 1961, but another film about Napoleon failed to come out because of the box office fiasco in the same period.

　 　 Also troubled by funds is guillermo del toro’s "Crazy Mountains" project. In the original work, the scene of aliens digging human beings and the budget that seems to be "a little expensive" make Legendary Pictures stop.

It is cost-effective! BYD Song Pro fuel version, absolutely 100,000 SUV.

In fact, as early as the debut of Song Pro, Tako began to pay attention to and be optimistic about this new car, and its strength in all aspects was quite good. On the whole, the only uncertainty is the price without losing any "popularity TOP" in the same class; As for the fuel version of Song Pro, my prediction and expectation at that time was: as long as the final quotation of the top model can be controlled within 130,000 yuan (the top quotation of the Haval H6 is 136,000 yuan), you will be the most beautiful child in the same class in 2019!

Now the official guide price of Song Pro fuel version is 898-119,800 yuan, which is 10,000 yuan lower than my expected psychological price of 130,000 yuan! That is to say, compared with the old and popular models at the same level, Song Pro has a price advantage of at least 15,000 yuan (equivalent to 12%), and it has occupied a cost-effective highland as soon as it debuted. In this way, in the compact camp of 100,000 yuan, the competitiveness of Song Pro is definitely a lever drop ~ Let’s talk about it in detail.

The cool appearance is unique

Song Pro’s debut is unforgettable. Its net is like a dragon with an open mouth and ready to devour everything. It has a strong sense of momentum, and this full sense of beast is amazing to Tako: the original front face can be so beautiful when it is fierce! Later, I learned that this unique front face has a unique name-Dragon Face, and Song Pro is the first model to adopt Dragon Face2.0 design language.

When I saw Song Pro, who would have thought that BYD’s face value was one of the biggest slots of this brand a few years ago ~ At that time, it was a straight man of steel in appearance, and he was powerless: he really couldn’t eat by his face, and he didn’t fight hard. What should I do?

But with the joining of Wolfgang Egger, the former Audi design director, he finally began to "dare to kill"! Tang He is Wolfgang Egger’s quite successful work, and Song Pro is a beautiful answer sheet of prosperous times that he is no longer shackled by the old design style.

Wolfgang Egger may have been infected by the "lamp factory" and began to ponder the headlights after he arrived. Although Song Pro is not as serious in lighting as that, it still plays the lighting beautifully and the overall shape is just right. For example, the "Dragon Beam" headlights with dragon claws add a lot of brilliance to the whole vehicle. What is even more amazing is that the three claw marks light up step by step when it is turned on, which is full of ritual sense, which is very satisfying the little fun of wanting to be handsome.

In fact, everyone’s evaluation of the appearance is subjective after all, and there is no uniform standard. It cannot be said who has a stronger sense of design and who has a higher value. However, I prefer Song Pro’s "Dragon" myself. After all, compared with competing products like Haval H6 and Changan CS75 at the same level, Song Pro is really more fresh, more fashionable in style, and handsome people are heart-pounding!

One in a million interior materials.

Before tasting the interior of Song Pro, I want to talk about its size. The length, width and height of Song Pro are 4650mm*1860mm*1700mm, respectively. Compared with Song PRO, in addition to maintaining the same height, the values of length and width have improved, especially reaching an astonishing 2712mm, which is 56mm higher than Song PRO. The multiple increase in size brings an all-round breakthrough in the internal space. When you open and sit in the cockpit, a big man who is more than 1.8 meters can stretch his body, which is a great advantage in the compact class. Although Tako himself is average in height, he will have long legs someday, don’t you think? The rear seats are more comfortable to upgrade. The maximum 100 11-gear segment can be adjusted, and the length of 510mm supports the legs. Even if five seats are full, you can have a slight rest.

In fact, everyone’s evaluation of the appearance is subjective after all, and there is no uniform standard. It cannot be said who has a stronger sense of design and who has a higher value. However, I prefer Song Pro’s "Dragon" myself. After all, compared with competing products at the same level and Changan CS75, Song Pro is really more fresh and fashionable, and handsome people are heart-pounding!

The wide internal space gives Song Pro great room to play, for example, the golden compartment has five seats. "Golden compartment" is reflected in the design difference between the front and rear seats. In the front row of the extrasensory intelligent driver’s seat, the center console is tilted 7 to the driver’s side, reaching the most reasonable application angle, supplemented by the embracing interior design, giving the driver a full sense of control-sitting in the driver’s seat seems to be in the center of the world, taking care of the driver’s emotional needs. Few cars have noticed this before, and Pro seized this pain point first.

On the whole, the interior style of Song Pro is relatively atmospheric and quiet, and it may not be so lively and fashionable in sense, but it creates a strong sense of grade and artistry. The most conspicuous is the central control area. When the physical buttons are relocated to the gear area, there is no button left in the central control area. This minimalist postmodern style (I think it is) may not be to everyone’s taste, but I personally really like it.

The 12.8-inch central control panel is actually a suspended pad, which can be placed horizontally or vertically; The DiLink system can be said to be one of the most advanced systems at the same level, which refreshes Tako’s view on the car-as long as you sit in the car, you can completely replace the mobile phone. The intelligent voice system, which accommodates 4 million+applications worldwide and can recognize 8 dialects, is highly entertaining. More smart driving functions will not be described here, and interested friends can go to the test drive experience.

Accurate driving control, comfortable and free.

First of all, the power configuration of Song Pro fuel version: equipped with 1.5T, model BYD476ZQB, 118kW, 245N·m；; Matching 6-speed DCT, it has three driving modes: economy, comfort and sports, and the whole system automatically shifts gears.

The dynamic performance of Song Pro is slightly improved, and it is definitely worthy of the current pricing. Take the top version of competing products (the official guide price is 133,800 yuan) as a comparison. The sum is the same as that of Song Pro, but the torque is 20N·m higher and 13kW higher. This premium space is open to different people.

Song Pro’s driving style is biased towards home commuting, which is a very relaxing model. The new car as a whole has achieved the ultimate in terms of driving, which can be clearly felt. No matter whether it is low speed or acceleration, it rarely encounters setbacks, and the shift is also very smooth. This kind of performance is far beyond Tako’s expectation, and it is quite different from the traditional impression, which is an unexpected surprise.

As mentioned above, Song Pro has three driving modes, and the power feedback corresponding to different driving modes can be understood literally. In the economic mode, the rotation speed will be kept relatively low and the power output will be slightly soft; Switch to sports mode, the speed increases, the acceleration is immediately fed back, and the speed-up performance is better; And the comfort mode is in between. Each of the three modes has its own advantages. After being familiar with the control, it can be switched according to different driving scenarios, which is both easy to use and fuel-efficient, which is also in line with the label of Song Pro’s "cost-effective model".

Generally speaking, Song Pro has a very good performance in terms of design, space interior and power control. Let’s not talk about the appearance and the value of the interior. Those configurations that can fall on paper to the battle are better than those of Song Pro at the same price. Compared with the same configuration, Song Pro is cheaper, and the price is really not lost. It’s hard not to love ——Tako. Isn’t this a "tap water" for Pro ~

Interview with the director of Old Beast： ＂Old bastard＂ is everyone in the crazy times.

Special feature of 1905 film network　In this "Monday file" where the market is as bleak as the weather, a mainland independent art film is quietly released.

　

It won three awards at the just-concluded 54th Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan, namely, Best Actor, Best Original Screenplay and Fabrizi International Film Critics Award. It also made its mark at the Asian Future Unit of Tokyo Film Festival and the FIRST Youth Film Festival.

　

It is, and it is also the big-screen debut of director Zhou Ziyang.

Old Beast won three awards at the 54th Golden Horse Awards.

　

Like many art film directors, his first work chose to return to his most familiar hometown, Ordos, to reproduce the distortion of human nature and the collapse of intergenerational relations under the background of rapid economic expansion.

　

The movie "The Old Beast" tells a seemingly absurd story: Lao Yang, whose investment failed and went bankrupt, idled all day, and was kidnapped by angry children because of the life-saving money misappropriated for his paralyzed wife’s operation. In a rage, he took them to court, and the family relationship between the two generations fell apart, and Lao Yang, who was "homeless", was pushed into a desperate situation step by step.

The old beast is an absurd and realistic family farce.

　

In the publicity, The Old Beast was packaged as "mr. six" in Inner Mongolia, but the director was more inclined to the narrative style of Fahati and Mengji, and used cold brushwork to "accurately describe the times", as Zhou Ziyang said.

　

At the Zhejiang Youth Film Festival held not long ago, we had the privilege of interviewing Zhou Ziyang, the director of The Old Beast, and chatted with him about the animal nature of the Old Beast and the creation story of the first feature film.

　

[Talking about the original intention]

The craziest years in Ordos

The closest relationship has been completely torn apart.

　

"In 2013, a family I was familiar with, children kidnapped their father, which was very exciting and shocking," Zhou Ziyang recalled.

　

This extreme event inspired him to reflect on the people and things in his hometown in recent years. "In those two years, the economic changes in Erdos were particularly dramatic. It was not an exaggeration for students to ask in advance how much money you could earn, what to call each other, and what to fly to other places to do their hair.

　

In the crazy development of the whole society, people’s good and evil have changed greatly, and I want to write what I have seen and thought into this script slowly, which became the original intention of Zhou Ziyang’s creation of The Old Beast.

　

Lao Yang watched the once prosperous and crazy Ordos in the unfinished building.

When he was writing the script, his mind kept echoing the words of director Ang Lee: "Chinese’s family is a soft shell made of tears, bearing love and moving in disappointment", which became the emotional core of The Old Beast.

　

"The closest relationship in this world is the relationship between two people. In the old beast, the closest relationship has been completely torn apart by reality. Love may exist, but it has been torn apart. This is the greed in human desire in the crazy pursuit of economy."

　

[Talk about the title]

I prefer "old beast"

"Old bastard" is everyone in the crazy times.

　

In 2016, Zhou Ziyang came to the venture capital unit of the FIRST Youth Film Festival with a script. At that time, the title of the film was also called "Old Bastard". When talking about the name change storm from "old bastard" to "old beast", Zhou Ziyang did not shy away from the consideration of "over-examination", but what attracted him in the end was the fit between "old beast" and the temperament of the film.

　

"I prefer the old beast. The temperament of the old beast is very similar to that of Inner Mongolia, and it is also very close to the temperament of the characters. The trapped beast is a comprehensive and simple name," Zhou Ziyang said.

Zhou Ziyang: I prefer the "old beast", which fits well with the temperament of the characters.

　

Many people misunderstand that "old bastard" refers to the protagonist Lao Yang, but in Zhou Ziyang’s understanding, "old bastard" refers to the whole era, "these people are not only Lao Yang in this era of crazy pursuit of personal wealth and desire".

　

It is true that everyone in The Old Beast has his own "jerk" points, such as the children’s disobedience to filial piety and the kidnapping of the old father in partnership; For example, the salesman who sells a house adds his fists to the old man if he doesn’t agree.

　

"Everyone is constantly faced with moral choices in their own situation, and everyone’s motivation for choosing is to protect themselves. For them, there are strong reasons. They think they are right, but at the same time they are hurting their most important people," Zhou Ziyang said.

　

Next page: Talking about people: Lao Yang is the guardian of traditional values

How to judge the quality of rough houses？ What are the misunderstandings in this judgment method？

As a common choice in the new housing market, the quality of rough houses directly affects the subsequent decoration and living experience. Judging the quality of rough houses is a job that requires professional knowledge and experience, but many people are easy to fall into some misunderstandings in the judgment process.

The quality of rough houses can be judged from many aspects. First of all, the appearance of the building, observe whether there are cracks and falls off the facade. If there are cracks in the facade, it may mean that there are problems in the building structure, and water seepage may occur in subsequent use, which will affect the durability and safety of the house. The second is to check the doors and windows to see if the doors and windows can be opened and closed properly. If the doors and windows are not tightly closed, it will lead to poor sound insulation and heat insulation, and there may be problems such as air leakage and rain leakage. In addition, the flatness of the wall surface, with tools such as ruler to detect whether the wall surface is flat or not. The uneven wall surface will bring difficulties to the subsequent decoration and increase the decoration cost. In addition, the water and electricity lines are also very important. Check whether the water pipes are leaking and the circuits are unblocked. Leakage of water pipes will lead to damp inside the house and damage the decoration materials, and the circuit will affect the normal life electricity consumption.

However, there are some common misunderstandings in judging the quality of rough houses. Many people think that it is normal to have small cracks on the wall, but it is not. Some small cracks may be the initial manifestations of wall settlement or structural problems. If we don’t pay attention to them, they may gradually expand over time and affect the safety of houses. Some people think that the waterproofing of rough houses will be fine when they are handed over. In fact, the waterproofing test at the time of delivery may only be short-term. In the subsequent decoration process, if the construction is improper, it may still destroy the waterproof layer and lead to water leakage. In addition, some people rely too much on the brand and reputation of developers, and think that the quality of the houses of big brand developers must be no problem. Although big brand developers usually have a stricter quality control system, the possibility of quality problems in individual projects cannot be completely ruled out.

In order to show the judgment methods and misunderstandings more clearly, the following table is used for comparison:

Judgment method Misunderstanding performance Observe the appearance of the building and check the cracks and falls off of the facade. Ignore small cracks and think that it will not affect the use. Check the door and window switch and tightness. Think that the switch is smooth and there is no problem, and don’t pay attention to sealing. Detecting the flatness of the wall surface. I feel that the unevenness in a small area does not affect the decoration. Check the water and electricity lines When the test is normal, you will no longer pay attention to the subsequent hidden dangers.

To judge the quality of rough houses, we need to check all aspects comprehensively and carefully, and at the same time, we should avoid falling into common judgment misunderstandings to ensure the purchase of houses with reliable quality.

(Editor: Liu Chang)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Guangzhou vigorously supports the cross-border e-commerce industry park with the highest reward of 5 million yuan.

　　A few days ago, the executive meeting of Guangzhou Municipal Government deliberated and adopted "Several Policies and Measures for Guangzhou to Further Promote the High-quality Development of cross-border electronic commerce" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"), further promoting the stable scale and excellent structure of Guangzhou’s foreign trade and accelerating the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade competition.

　　Cultivating and introducing leading cross-border e-commerce enterprises, strengthening the construction of cross-border e-commerce industrial parks and strengthening the role of market players are the basis for promoting the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. The Measures support the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, select a certain number of cross-border e-commerce "Kirin" enterprises, and give a one-time reward to cross-border e-commerce enterprises that enter the list for the first time, with a maximum of 2 million yuan.

　　At the same time, Guangzhou will also actively develop the "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt" model and build a "one district, one characteristic" cross-border e-commerce industrial park. Select a certain number of cross-border e-commerce "Kunpeng" industrial parks (gathering areas), and reward the cross-border e-commerce industrial parks that enter the list for the first time, with a maximum of 5 million yuan.

　　In terms of supporting cross-border e-commerce enterprises to carry out "brand going out to sea", Guangzhou will select a certain number of outstanding cross-border e-commerce "brand going out to sea" enterprises, and give them financial support that does not exceed 50% of the promotion expenses, and the amount of support for a single enterprise does not exceed 1 million yuan per year.

　　Guangzhou will give full play to the advantages of the special customs supervision area and the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and expand the national railway freight trains from Guangzhou to the "Belt and Road". We will continue to expand the application of the "one port in the Bay Area" model and simplify the customs clearance procedures for foreign trade goods ports. If a cross-border e-commerce enterprise leases a special customs supervision area to carry out cross-border e-commerce business, it will be given financial support of not more than 30% of the rent, and the annual support amount of a single enterprise will not exceed 1.5 million yuan.

　　In order to increase financial support for cross-border e-commerce, the Measures propose to support financial institutions to provide efficient, convenient and safe cross-border fund settlement services for cross-border e-commerce enterprises; Support banks to connect with China (Guangzhou) international trade single window sunshine foreign exchange collection and settlement system, and conduct online cross-border foreign exchange collection with China (Guangzhou) international trade single window export data; Support qualified foreign comprehensive service enterprises to collect foreign exchange for cross-border e-commerce, and encourage financial institutions to carry out cross-border RMB business.

　　In terms of increasing the introduction of cross-border e-commerce talent training, the Measures encourage qualified ordinary universities, vocational colleges and technician colleges to set up cross-border electronic commerce majors, and provide policy support in terms of technical and technical talent training, professional curriculum setting, vocational skill level identification and platform construction of production-education integration training demonstration base.

　　In 2023, the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce in Guangzhou reached 200 billion, and the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in the city increased by 136 times in nine years, ranking first in the country for nine consecutive years. With the promulgation of the "Measures", the city card of "Cross-border E-commerce City" in Guangzhou will become brighter and brighter.

FAW-Volkswagen New Energy Fancy Pet Customer ＂Volkswagen＂ was not disappointed.

I’ll bring this one to you today. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of ID.4 CROZZ. The front face of ID.4crozz presents a young design style and looks cleaner and fresher. Coupled with elegant headlights, the visual effect looks quite dignified. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4592MM*1852MM*1629MM, the car uses simple lines, the car body feels very domineering, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end of the ID.4 CROZZ echoes the front face, and the taillights are very soft, which is relatively clean and refreshing overall.

When I got into the car, the interior design of ID.4 CROZZ took a solid route and looked very delicate. The steering wheel design of the car is very calm, made of leather, and the palm fits well. From the central control point of view, the design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very comfortable. The dashboard and the seat are also eye-catching, giving people a very personal feeling. The car uses a leather/suede mix seat. The seat is wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

The ID.4 CROZZ is equipped with a motor with a total power of 230KW and a total torque of 460N.m The acceleration is good, the cruising range is equally excellent, and the power performance is good.

In terms of configuration, ID.4 CROZZ is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

The ID.4 CROZZ introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also the configuration has reached the mainstream level, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are planning to buy a car, then the car above is worth considering.

Development and Reform Commission： In the first quarter, prices ran smoothly, and the upstream and downstream price trends became coordinated.

　　Beijing, April 13 (Xinhua) According to the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, since the beginning of this year, the relationship between supply and demand in the market has continued to improve, the overall price operation has been stable, and the upstream and downstream price trends have tended to be coordinated, reflecting the stable economic operation and new achievements in structural adjustment. The main performance is as follows:

　　First, the price increase in the consumer sector rebounded slightly, and the price of services rose slightly.

　　CPI rose slightly, continuing a moderate upward trend. In the first quarter, CPI rose by 2.1% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, continuing the trend of moderate increase since last year. Among them, each month increased by 1.5%, 2.9% and 2.1% year-on-year, respectively, and the monthly increase fluctuated mainly due to weather, hikes, festivals and other factors, all within a reasonable range.

　　Service prices rose slightly faster, reflecting the accelerated pace of household consumption upgrading. In 2017, the service price rose by 3%, which exceeded food for the first time and became the main factor affecting the CPI increase. In the first quarter, service prices continued to rise, rising by 2.9% year-on-year, among which the prices of tourism, air tickets, medical care and family services rose by 4.1%, 5.7%, 6.0% and 5.4% respectively, reflecting the accelerated growth of residents’ demand for leisure tourism, medical care and other needs related to a better life.

　　Second, the price increase in the production sector has declined, and the upstream and downstream price trends tend to be coordinated.

　　In the first quarter, PPI rose by 3.7% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points lower than that in the fourth quarter of last year, and the upward trend tended to be stable, in line with market expectations. With the decline of PPI increase, the "scissors difference" between upstream and downstream prices has narrowed sharply to 1.6 percentage points, and the trend tends to be coordinated, and the transmission pressure from upstream prices to downstream prices has obviously eased.

　　While the increase of PPI gradually fell back to a reasonable range, industrial production was stable and benefits continued to improve. In the first two months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size actually increased by 7.2% year-on-year, and the profits increased by 16.1% year-on-year; At the end of February, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.8 percentage points year-on-year. This reflects that new industry development expectations, market order and the relationship between supply and demand are taking shape, and remarkable results have been achieved in reducing production capacity, adjusting structure and improving supply quality.

　　Third, the key commodity market is well supplied and the price runs in a reasonable range.

　　In the first two months, in the field of living materials, the output of household refrigerators and washing machines was 11.829 million and 11.006 million respectively; In the field of means of production, the output of raw coal, crude steel and cement is 516 million tons, 137 million tons and 220 million tons respectively. Compared with the same period of last year, it has increased to varying degrees.

　　The comprehensive average price of four kinds of steel products (rebar, wire rod, medium plate and cold rolled sheet), the price of Qinhuangdao 5,500 kcal thermal coal and the price of composite portland cement (grade 32.5) in the main market are about 4,200 yuan, 585 yuan and 380 yuan respectively, which is lower than that at the beginning of the year. The prices of grain and edible vegetable oil remained generally stable, the prices of vegetables were seasonally adjusted back, and the prices of live pigs fell periodically.

　　Fourth, the market is expected to be generally stable and the price order is stable and standardized.

　　From the market expectation, it is generally believed that the current prices are generally stable, and it is expected that the stable trend will continue during the year, and CPI and PPI will operate in a moderate range throughout the year. In response to the year-on-year increase in CPI in February due to holidays, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places started the linkage mechanism of price subsidies in time, and issued temporary price subsidies, which stabilized the basic life of people in need.

　　Judging from the price reports, in the first quarter, producers’ production was stable, operators’ operations were orderly, consumers’ consumption was rational, and the market price order was generally standardized. The number of price reports and complaints decreased by about 18% year-on-year.

　　Recently, the domestic and international environment is complex and changeable, and there are some uncertain factors in the price operation, but generally speaking, the price will remain stable. From the macro-environment, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, macro-control policies have maintained continuity and stability, and the total supply and demand relationship is relatively stable; From the perspective of market supply, China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, the planting area of oil crops has increased steadily, the production capacity of pigs is at a high level, and the inventory level of grain and oil in the whole society is high; The production capacity of industrial consumer goods is sufficient and the market competition is sufficient; The service industry is developing rapidly, and the supply capacity is constantly improving, which has a solid foundation for maintaining the stable operation of prices.

China Wisdom and China Program

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in his important speech on July 26th that "China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage of development". We should strive to achieve socialist modernization, that is, the second century goal, after winning the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way. China has gone from poverty to poverty, from everything to prosperity, to entering and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and to modernization. The changes in China have attracted worldwide attention. Although we still have many problems to solve, every Chinese has a deep sense of gain.

Does China’s experience mean anything to the world? I think it is meaningful, especially for developing countries. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on "July 26th", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, contributed China wisdom and provided China’s plan for solving human problems". China is the largest developing country in the world, and the road of China is different from that of the west. In the past, the west always vilified and even slandered us, saying that we were autocratic and that we had no freedom, human rights and so on. Facts speak plainer than words. Isn’t the significance of China’s experience and China’s road obvious to developing countries?

I remember there was a sensational news on the Internet last year that a Shanghai girl responded to the color revolution. One of her teachers in the United States asked her, why don’t you have a color revolution with so many young people in China? She found two pictures of Pudong in Shanghai for her teacher, what Pudong was like in the past and what Pudong is like now. She said, why should we make any color revolution to change it when we are living so well? This China girl has Chinese’s self-confidence. What self-confidence is there? It is our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. Others have to consider: in such a poor country, great changes have taken place in such a short time, and the people are so confident. Is this road useful to us? Therefore, the concept of China Road is a great inspiration to developing countries. Specifically, there are at least several aspects:

First, China has both long-term planning and concrete measures to implement the planning in its development. This is a great inspiration to some developing countries, because many developing countries and even western developed countries lack long-term planning. A politician in a western country said that we are all politicians, but politicians in China can make long-term plans, but we can’t. It’s useless for us to make them. Politicians in China can do things for the people, and we consider running for office every day, so we can’t do practical things. Planning and doing things are our advantages, doesn’t this inspire developing countries? Therefore, one of the most important connotations of China Road is that there are both long-term plans and concrete measures to implement these plans.

Second, develop the socialist market economy. Other developing countries have also developed market economy, which is not as successful as ours, and some even developed into polarization in the end. Why? Because China combined the invisible hand with the visible hand. The invisible hand is the market, and the visible hand is the macro-control of the government. If we just engage in a laissez-faire market economy without considering the adjustment of supply and demand in the market, it is likely that resources will be wasted a lot, and in the end, all products will be surplus, which will not be enjoyed by ordinary people and the economy will still be in a state of collapse. What we have is a market economy system under the macro-control of the state, which is called socialist market economy. Many developing countries are considering this experience, that is to say, we can’t simply engage in a laissez-faire market economy, but we must also have macro-control by the government.

Third, not only enliven the rich, but also help the poor out of poverty. At the beginning, our poverty alleviation was to help the poor in rural areas and the low-income people in cities. Later, we engaged in development-oriented poverty alleviation so that the poor could master skills and really get rid of poverty. Since the 18th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a big project: precision poverty alleviation. Millions of team members went to villages and households to register their cards, find out the base number and solve the poverty problem. Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to help the poor in depth and use some new measures to solve the problem of poverty alleviation for the deeply poor. We have announced that by 2020, when a well-off society is built in an all-round way, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty according to the current standards, all poverty-stricken counties in the country will be stripped of their hats, and the problem of regional poverty will be solved well. Invigorating and getting rich and helping the poor out of poverty are the fundamental purposes of our party to serve the people. Although there is still a gap between ordinary people, it will not lead to polarization and confrontation. The United Nations has also affirmed China’s great contribution to achieving its Millennium poverty reduction goal, which is also very enlightening to developed countries.

Fourth, reform, development and stability are organically unified. Reform is the driving force and development is the goal. Develop in reform and be stable at the same time. We are soberly aware that there are many contradictions in a developing country. If the society is unstable or even the political situation is unstable, all reform measures will not be implemented and all development goals will be ruined. Many countries develop Western-style democracy and freedom, with unstable society and political situation. All development is empty talk, and all reforms cannot be promoted. The Communist Party of China (CPC) combines reform, development and stability, and organically unifies the strength of reform, the speed of development and the affordability of the people. This experience is unparalleled in the world. Some people make irresponsible remarks about our stability, and have no idea why we can succeed or the characteristics of China society. The organic unity of reform, development, stability is a great highlight of China road.

Fifth, combine electoral democracy with deliberative democracy. Our choice of democratic system is not to engage in the western election system, but to combine the two forms of electoral democracy and deliberative democracy. By exercising the right to vote, ordinary people can choose their favorite leading cadres who can lead the rich, have the spirit of reform and innovation, and are law-abiding, honest and clean. More importantly, we also have a consultation system. No matter who is a cadre, we must go through consultation before making major decisions. Our consultations include political parties, big consultations, government consultations, CPPCC consultations, people’s organizations consultations, grassroots social consultations, and social organizations consultations. The whole democratic system is different from the West. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that the democracy that people were awakened when they voted was formalism. Our democracy is that you vote when you vote and continue to participate in democracy after you vote. Our major decisions seek the opinions of the people, which is not available in western developed and developing countries.

Therefore, China Road, China Wisdom and China Plan are of great significance to developing countries. What Chinese did was written in two histories, the first was written in the history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the second was written in the history of the progress of the people of the world. We must have this spirit, and we can also have this spirit; We have this pursuit, and we can achieve it.

(The author is the former vice president of the Central Party School)

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