年度归档 2025年7月7日

Required reading in the morning: the State Council calls for deepening the reform of delisting system and strengthening the supervision of mergers and acquisitions (April 15)

  [Market Review]

  The three A-share indexes fell collectively last Friday. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.49%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.78%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 1.08%, and the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 1.42%. The turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 814.7 billion yuan, including 810.2 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, 2.6 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,700 stocks in the two cities fell. The net sales of northbound funds was 7.385 billion yuan. In terms of plate theme, gold nonferrous metals, household appliances, oil exploitation, CPO, and scenic spots tourism were among the top gainers; The concepts of solid-state batteries, nuclear pollution prevention, aquaculture, flying cars and PET copper foil were among the top losers.

  [breaking news]

  He Lifeng: Make every effort to ensure the timely and quality delivery of real estate projects under construction and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, He Lifeng, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, investigated the real estate work and presided over a forum in Zhengzhou from 13th to 14th. He Lifeng stressed that we should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, further understand the importance of doing a good job in real estate, accelerate the implementation of the coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing, actively give financial support to compliant real estate projects that meet the requirements of the "white list", ensure that the projects are completed and delivered on time, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers, stabilize expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  Vanke: At present, the tax authorities have not determined that Yantai Vanke has the subjective intention to evade taxes.

  Vanke said during the investigation that the tax authorities inspected Yantai Vanke, and Vanke did not refuse to pay the accounts. At present, the tax authorities have not determined that Yantai Vanke has the subjective intention to evade taxes. Vanke does not have the behavior of conveying benefits to executives through the follow-up investment system. The police said that Xiao Jin’s case was his personal case and had nothing to do with Yantai’s report.

  Vanke: At present, it has indeed encountered staged operational difficulties.

  Vanke said in an investigation on April 14 that from the overall operating situation, Vanke did encounter staged operational difficulties at present, and its liquidity was under pressure in the short term. However, we have formulated a package of plans to stabilize operations and reduce liabilities, which can properly resolve these stage pressures. We will first base ourselves on "self-help", self-resolve risks based on our own capabilities and resources, reopen and review all the business in hand, sort out the classification, and formulate targeted programs. Therefore, the package I mentioned is not a plan, but a series of plans. Secondly, make full use of all kinds of existing financing tools. We have actively mobilized all front-line forces to make good use of a series of policy financing tools issued by the central government that are conducive to the industry to resolve risks. During this period, we got the understanding, support, guidance and help from financial institutions, and we are grateful. The ultimate goal of these big plans is what I said at the performance conference. We are confident that our debt scale will drop by 100 billion yuan this year and next, and the debt risk will be substantially resolved. Here I also solemnly promise that all projects of Vanke Group will be delivered on time and with high quality.

  Israel’s airspace reopened.

  According to the news of Israel Airport Authority on 14th local time, at 7: 30 local time (12: 30 Beijing time), Israel’s airspace has been reopened. Israel Airport Authority said on the night of 13th local time that due to the Iranian attack, Israel’s airspace will be closed from 0: 30 local time on 14th. (CCTV News)

  Biden told Netanyahu that the United States will not support Israel’s counterattack against Iran.

  According to the latest news from Axios News Network in the United States, US President Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later on the 13th local time. A senior White House official said that Biden said that the United States would not support Israel’s counterattack against Iran. According to the report, the White House official who disclosed the news said that Biden told Netanyahu that the joint defense of Israel, the United States and other countries in the region failed the Iranian attack. Biden also said to the latter, "You won, accept this victory." The report continued that the White House official said that when Biden told Netanyahu that the United States would not participate in any offensive actions against Iran and would not support such actions, Netanyahu expressed his understanding. (World Wide Web)

  Foreign Ministry Spokesperson’s Remarks on Iran’s Military Strike on Israeli Territory

  Foreign Ministry spokesman answered questions on Iran’s military attack on Israeli territory.

  Q: It is reported that on April 14th, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards used ballistic missiles and drones to launch a military strike against Israeli territory. What is China’s comment on this?

  A: China is deeply concerned about the escalation of the current situation and calls on relevant parties to maintain calm and restraint to avoid further escalation of tensions. This round of escalation is the latest manifestation of conflict spillover in Gaza. The urgent task is to effectively implement UN Security Council Resolution 2728 and calm the conflict in Gaza as soon as possible. China calls on the international community, especially influential countries, to play a constructive role in maintaining regional peace and stability. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)

  The United States will convene a meeting of G-7 leaders on 14th to coordinate Iran’s diplomatic response to Israel.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, the United States will convene a meeting of G-7 leaders on 14th to coordinate Iran’s diplomatic response to Israel.

  The Israeli security cabinet authorized the wartime cabinet to make a decision on how to respond to the Iranian attack.

  According to CCTV news, several Israeli media reported in the early morning of 14th local time that the Israeli security cabinet had authorized the wartime cabinet to make a decision on how to respond to Iran’s attack on Israel. This authorization means that the wartime cabinet, composed of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister galante and opposition leader Ganz, can decide how to respond to Iranian attacks in Israel without the consent of the security cabinet, thus simplifying the relevant processes when quick decisions are needed.

  The UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Iran’s attack on Israel on the 14th.

  According to CCTV news, the UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Iran’s attack on Israel on 14th.

  Iran’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations said that Iran’s attack on Israel could be regarded as "over".

  According to CCTV news, on April 14th, local time, the Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations posted on social media that Iran’s attack on Israel can be regarded as "over". The Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations stated that the Iranian military action was initiated in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations on legitimate defense. If Israel makes another "mistake", Iran’s response will be more severe. The delegation also warned the United States not to get involved in the conflict.

  Iranian ballistic missiles hit Israeli territory

  According to CCTV news, the video released by Iran’s official news agency shows that Iranian ballistic missiles hit Israeli territory.

  Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: Iran Successfully Attacks Israeli Military Targets

  On the 14th local time, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards issued a second statement on its military operations. The statement said that because international organizations, especially the UN Security Council, did not condemn Israel’s attacks on Iranian diplomatic institutions, Iran responded to Israeli crimes by using its strategic intelligence capabilities, missiles and drones to attack important military targets on Israeli territory and successfully hit and destroyed them. (CCTV News)

  The Israeli army said that "a large number" of Israeli warplanes were ready to counter the Iranian attack.

  According to CCTV news, according to the statement made by Israel Defense Forces spokesman Hagari on April 14th, local time, "a large number" of Israeli fighter planes are in the air ready to counter the Iranian attack.

  Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it launched a crackdown on Israeli targets.

  According to CCTV news, on the 14th local time, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards issued a statement on its military actions against Israel, which stated that in response to Israel’s crimes, including the attack on the consular office of the Iranian Embassy in Syria and the death of several military personnel, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards’ aerospace forces used dozens of drones and missiles to launch strikes against certain targets in Israel. The statement said that the details of the operation were supervised by the General Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, approved by the Supreme Security Council of Iran, and cooperated with the Iranian Ministry of National Defense and the Iranian army. Earlier in the day, Iranian state television reported that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards launched intensive drone military operations against Israel.

  Iran seizes a cargo ship related to Israel

  Iran’s Tasneem News Agency reported today (April 13th) that the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Navy seized an Israeli-related cargo ship in the Persian Gulf. Yitong news agency reported that the ship is currently heading for Iranian waters. The Associated Press released a video earlier and reported that the container ship Aries, which may be flying the Portuguese flag, was detained on the way from UAE to India. This ship is related to Zodiac Shipping Company, headquartered in London, which belongs to the Zodiac Group in Israel. (CCTV International News)

  The CSRC fully mobilized and implemented the new "National Nine Articles" and supporting policies and held training.

  Recently, the CSRC held a mobilization meeting and policy training meeting to implement the "1+N" policy document, studied in depth "Several Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening Supervision and Preventing Risks to Promote the High-quality Development of the Capital Market" and supporting documents, and studied and deployed the implementation work of the CSRC system. Wu Qing, Party Secretary and Chairman of CSRC, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Members of the Party Committee of CSRC attended the meeting. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the new "Nine Articles of the State", effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of doing a good job in the capital market in the new era and new journey, and accelerate the implementation of the "1+N" policy system in the capital market. The meeting demanded that the implementation of the new "National Nine Articles" should be combined with the implementation of the spirit of the Central Financial Work Conference, combined with the establishment of systems, plugging loopholes and filling shortcomings in the capital market, improving the basic institutional system of the capital market and striving to enhance the inherent stability of the capital market. It is necessary to further refine the timetable and implementation measures of various tasks, strengthen policy training and publicity, do a good job in the formulation, revision, promulgation and implementation of supporting rules, and promptly promote the orderly implementation of key tasks. We must adhere to systematic thinking, strengthen overall planning and coordination, take the initiative to communicate with relevant ministries and local governments, and promote the formation of a joint force to implement the new "National Nine Articles". It is necessary to stick to the cutting edge inward, strengthen self-construction, deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party and the anti-corruption struggle, improve the management of resigned personnel strictly, and deepen the special rectification of political and business "revolving door" and "escape resignation".Create a regulatory iron army with excellent politics, excellent ability and excellent style. (Issued by CSRC)

  Guangdong: Carry out automobile trade-in and appropriately reduce the down payment ratio of passenger car loans.

  The People’s Government of Guangdong Province issued a notice on the implementation plan of promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods in Guangdong Province. It is mentioned that in order to strengthen policy guidance and promote automobile renewal consumption, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will further relax the restrictions on car licensing indicators. The Notice also mentioned that financial support will be optimized, and banking institutions will be encouraged to appropriately reduce the down payment ratio of passenger car loans and reasonably determine the term and credit line of auto loans under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. Encourage banking institutions to introduce loan policies to support the renewal of old trucks. (Guangdong Provincial People’s Government)

  Quantitative private placement unscrambles the new rules for procedural transactions: it has a great influence on "pseudo-quantification" such as artificial T+0 board-beating.

  On April 12th, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Provisions on the Management of Programmatic Trading in the Securities Market (Trial) (Draft for Comment). A number of quantitative private placements said that the new regulations refer to high-frequency trading and fraud, which is bound to promote the further standardization of the domestic quantitative industry. A person in charge of a large-scale quantitative private placement believes that the new regulatory regulations mainly focus on transactions, and one of the core means is "reporting and withdrawing charges", which has a great impact on "pseudo-quantification" such as artificial T+0 (fraudulent behavior of frequently reporting and withdrawing orders), while mainstream quantification basically does not participate in such transactions, so it has little impact on mainstream quantification institutions. (Securities Times)

  The People’s Bank of China held a promotion meeting on optimizing payment services in Zhejiang.

  On April 11th, 2024, the People’s Bank of China held a promotion meeting on optimizing payment services in Zhejiang Province, strengthened cooperation with various departments and industries, guided and urged financial institutions in Zhejiang to intensify their work, and jointly promoted the optimization of payment services. The meeting pointed out that Zhejiang has a high level of foreign economic development and close economic and trade exchanges with overseas countries. It is of great significance to optimize payment services to optimize the business environment and achieve a high level of opening up. With the strong support of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Zhejiang summed up the successful experience of the 19th Asian Games in ensuring financial services, formulated a detailed work plan around the implementation of the Opinions, and launched eight "quality service areas" for payment facilitation, such as Hangzhou Hubin Business Circle and Yiwu China (), in combination with local realities, and made beneficial explorations in creating a diversified and inclusive payment service environment; Focus on food, housing, transportation and other scenarios to continuously optimize payment services, and achieved positive results in a short period of time. (China People’s Bank)

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange: companies that have not paid dividends for many years or have a low dividend ratio are included in the "ST" situation.

  The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has made the following optimized arrangements for the provisions on dividends in the Listing Rules of Stocks and the Listing Rules of Growth Enterprise Market. First, take strong restraint measures for dividends that are not up to standard. Incorporate companies that have not paid dividends for many years or have a low dividend ratio into the situation of "implementing other risk warnings" (ST). As for the main board, ST will be implemented for companies that meet the basic conditions for dividends, and the total accumulated cash dividends in the last three fiscal years are less than 30% of the average annual net profit, and the accumulated dividends are less than 50 million yuan. For GEM, considering the characteristics of different sectors and the differences of companies, the absolute standard of dividend amount will be lowered to 30 million yuan. At the same time, GEM companies whose accumulated R&D investment accounts for more than 15% of accumulated operating income in the last three years or whose accumulated R&D investment in the last three years is more than 300 million yuan may be exempted from implementing ST. The repurchase cancellation amount is included in the calculation of cash dividend amount. (Shenzhen Stock Exchange website)

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Revise the listing conditions of GEM to highlight its anti-risk ability and growth.

  The Shenzhen Stock Exchange said that the newly revised Listing Rules for GEM stocks moderately raised the net profit index of the first set of listing standards on the GEM, raised the net profit index in the last two years from 50 million yuan to 100 million yuan, and added the requirement that the net profit in the last year should not be less than 60 million yuan, highlighting the company’s ability to resist risks; Appropriately raise the estimated market value, income and other indicators of the second set of listing standards for the Growth Enterprise Market, increase the estimated market value from 1 billion yuan to 1.5 billion yuan, and increase the operating income from 100 million yuan to 400 million yuan in the last year, and support the listing of enterprises whose scale, industry and development stage meet the requirements of the positioning of the Growth Enterprise Market. (Shenzhen Stock Exchange website)

  The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that Wang Yi should make an appointment to talk to Blinken.

  According to the Global Times, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said that on the evening of April 11th, Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi had a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Blinken at an appointment, and Secretary Blinken informed the US about the current situation in the Middle East. Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that China strongly condemned the attack on the Iranian embassy in Syria, stressing that the security of diplomatic institutions should be inviolable and the sovereignty of Iran and Syria should be respected.

  The State Council: In the next five years, the overall framework for the high-quality development of the capital market will basically be formed.

  The State Council issued several opinions on strengthening supervision, preventing risks and promoting the high-quality development of the capital market. In the next five years, the overall framework for the high-quality development of the capital market will basically be formed. The institutional mechanism of investor protection is more perfect. The quality and structure of listed companies have been significantly optimized, and the strength and service ability of securities fund futures institutions have been continuously enhanced. The ability and effectiveness of capital market supervision have been greatly improved. A good ecology of the capital market has been accelerated. By 2035, a highly adaptable, competitive and inclusive capital market will be basically established, and the legitimate rights and interests of investors will be more effectively protected. The investment and financing structure tends to be reasonable, the quality of listed companies has been significantly improved, and the construction of first-class investment banks and investment institutions has made remarkable progress. The capital market supervision system and mechanism are more complete. By the middle of this century, the modernization level of capital market governance system and governance capacity will be further improved, and a high-quality capital market will be built to match the financial power.

  The State Council: Study on incorporating the market value management of listed companies into the internal and external evaluation system of enterprises.

  The State Council: To study how to incorporate the market value management of listed companies into the internal and external evaluation system of enterprises. Guide listed companies to buy back shares and cancel them according to law. Encourage listed companies to focus on their main business and comprehensively use mergers and acquisitions, equity incentives and other means to improve the quality of development. Strictly crack down on illegal acts such as market manipulation and insider trading in the name of market value management according to law.

  The State Council: Deepen the reform of delisting system and strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions

  The State Council issued several opinions on strengthening supervision, preventing risks and promoting the high-quality development of the capital market. The opinion proposes to deepen the reform of delisting system and accelerate the formation of a normalized delisting pattern that should be retired and cleared in time. Further strict mandatory delisting standards. Establish and improve a differentiated delisting standard system for different sectors. Scientifically set the scope of application of major illegal delisting. Tighten financial delisting indicators. Improve the market value standards and other trading delisting indicators. Increase the implementation of normative delisting. Further unblock multiple delisting channels. Improve policies and regulations such as absorption and merger, encourage and guide the head company to strengthen the integration of listed companies in the industrial chain based on its main business. Further reduce the value of "shell" resources. Strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions, strengthen the relevance of the main business, strictly control the quality of injected assets, increase the supervision of "backdoor listing", and accurately crack down on all kinds of illegal "shell-protecting" behaviors. Further strengthen delisting supervision. Strictly withdraw from the market, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as financial fraud and market manipulation that maliciously evade delisting. Improve the investor compensation and relief mechanism in the process of delisting, and the controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors and senior executives who are responsible for major illegal delisting should compensate investors for their losses according to law.

  The State Council: Intensify joint crackdown on securities and futures crimes.

  A few days ago, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market". The "Opinions" require that the rule of law in the capital market should be strengthened, the joint crackdown on securities and futures crimes should be intensified, the coordination between the central and inter-ministerial departments should be deepened, and an iron army with excellent politics, ability and style should be built to promote the formation of a joint force to promote the high-quality development of the capital market.

  The State Council: We must vigorously promote medium and long-term funds to enter the market and vigorously develop equity Public Offering of Fund.

  A few days ago, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market". The "Opinions" require the establishment of a market ecology that fosters long-term investment, the improvement of the basic system that adapts to long-term investment, and the establishment of a policy system that supports "long-term investment with long money". Vigorously develop equity Public Offering of Fund and substantially increase the proportion of equity funds. Establish a fast approval channel for transactional open index funds (ETFs) to promote the development of indexed investment. We will comprehensively strengthen the investment and research capabilities of fund companies, enrich Public Offering of Fund’s investable product categories and investment portfolios, and change from scale orientation to investor return orientation. We will steadily reduce the comprehensive rate of industries in Public Offering of Fund, and study and standardize the salary system of fund managers. Revise the classified evaluation system of fund managers, and urge them to firmly establish the concepts of rational investment, value investment and long-term investment. Support the steady development of private equity investment funds and private equity asset management business, and enhance the stability of investment behavior. Optimize the policy environment for equity investment of insurance funds, implement and improve the performance evaluation methods of state-owned insurance companies, and better encourage long-term equity investment. Improve the supervision system of insurance fund equity investment and optimize the information disclosure requirements of listed insurance companies. Improve the investment policies of the national social security fund and the basic old-age insurance fund. Improve the flexibility of investment in enterprise annuities and personal pensions. Encourage bank wealth management and trust funds to actively participate in the capital market and increase the scale of equity investment.

  [Important Announcement]

  [Institutional point of view]

  [A little knowledge every day]

Public security department reminds: beware of "white strip" online shopping cash scam

  Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, November 14 (Reporter Ke Gaoyang) used the "white note" of spending first and paying later to buy online for others in order to cash out, but he became the buyer. The public security department of Chongqing recently investigated a fraud case of "white-striped" online shopping, and criminals used the victim’s eagerness to cash out to defraud. The public security department reminded us to be wary of this kind of online shopping cash scam under the guise of "white bars".

  At the end of October this year, Mr. Tang, a citizen of Chongqing, saw an advertisement in the QQ group. The other party said that he could "cash out" the service by helping online shopping. After adding WeChat, Mr. Tang, who is in urgent need of money, was taught "cheats", claiming that he could cash out through the "white note" payment method of spending first and paying later on the shopping website. Just buy a specific commodity with a "white note" on the shopping website first, and then send it to the designated receiving address, and you can receive cash after the goods are sold. After the two sides talked it over, the other party sent a mobile phone shopping link worth 4199 yuan, and Mr. Tang paid it with a "white note" and sent it to the designated place of the other party.

  After two days, Mr. Tang learned that the other party had signed for the mobile phone and asked the other party to transfer money. The other party shirked it with the excuse that the mobile phone was not sold, and then simply did not return the information. Mr. Tang found himself in a scam and alerted the Jiulongpo District Public Security Bureau in Chongqing.

  Through careful investigation, the police arrested the suspect Li through comprehensive judgment and control. After the trial, Li confessed to the fraud, and also confessed to two other frauds with the same method. The amount involved in three cases was more than 12,000 yuan.

  The public security department reminded that online shopping fraud patterns are frequent in recent years. In order to prevent online shopping fraud, don’t click on strange websites or scan suspicious QR codes when shopping online, and don’t transfer money to strangers at will; Online shopping should take formal channels as far as possible to avoid private transactions; When you receive a call from "customer service" saying that the shopping is unsuccessful, the package is damaged and lost, etc., you should be vigilant and verify it through formal channels. In case of fraud, pay attention to keeping relevant evidence for public security organs to investigate.

Physical examination standard

                 General standards for physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

  Article 1 Organic heart diseases such as rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease and Keshan disease are unqualified. Those with congenital heart disease who do not need surgery or who are cured by surgery are qualified.

  In case of any of the following circumstances, the rational change of heart disease is ruled out and qualified:

  (a) the heart auscultation physiological murmur;

  (2) Preoccasional contractions less than 6 times per minute (strictly controlled by those with a history of myocarditis);

  (3) The heart rate is 5o-60 beats or 100-110 beats per minute;

  (4) Other circumstances in which the electrocardiogram is abnormal.

  Article 2 If the blood pressure is within the following range, it is qualified:

  Systolic blood pressure is 90mmhg-140mmhg (12.00-18.66kpa);

  Diastolic pressure is 60 mmhg-90 mmhg (8.00-12.00 kpa).

  Article 3 Blood disease, unqualified. Simple iron deficiency anemia, with hemoglobin higher than 90g/L in men and 80g/L in women, is qualified.

  Article 4 Tuberculosis is unqualified. But the following conditions are qualified:

  (a) primary pulmonary tuberculosis, secondary pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculous pleurisy, stable for 1 year after clinical cure;

  (2) Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, lymph node tuberculosis, etc., which have not recurred for 2 years after clinical cure and have not changed after examination in specialized hospitals.

  Article 5 Chronic bronchitis with obstructive emphysema, bronchiectasis and bronchial asthma is unqualified.

  Sixth serious chronic stomach and intestinal diseases, unqualified. Gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer has healed, there is no bleeding history within 1 year, and those who have no symptoms for more than 1 year are qualified; Those who have no serious complications after subtotal gastrectomy are qualified.

  Seventh kinds of acute and chronic hepatitis, unqualified. The carrier of hepatitis B pathogen is qualified if hepatitis is excluded after examination.

  Article 8 All kinds of malignant tumors and liver cirrhosis are unqualified.

  Article 9 Acute and chronic nephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease and renal insufficiency are unqualified.

  Tenth diabetes, diabetes insipidus, acromegaly and other endocrine system diseases, unqualified. Those who have no symptoms and signs for one year after hyperthyroidism is cured are qualified.

  Article 11 Those who have a history of epilepsy, mental illness, hysteria, nocturnal sleepwalking, severe neurosis (frequent headache, dizziness, insomnia, obvious memory loss, etc.), and psychoactive substance abuse and dependence are unqualified.

  Twelfth lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis and/or polymyositis, scleroderma, polyarteritis nodosa, rheumatoid arthritis and other diffuse connective tissue diseases, Takayasu arteritis, unqualified.

  Thirteenth advanced schistosomiasis, advanced filariasis with rubber swelling or chyluria, unqualified.

  Fourteenth skull defect, intracranial foreign body retention, brain malformation, post-traumatic syndrome, unqualified.

  Fifteenth severe chronic osteomyelitis, unqualified.

  Sixteenth degree simple goiter, unqualified.

  Seventeenth gallstones or urinary stones with obstruction are unqualified.

  Eighteenth gonorrhea, syphilis, chancre, sexually transmitted lymphogranuloma, condyloma acuminatum, genital herpes, AIDS, unqualified.

  Nineteenth binocular corrected vision is less than 0.8 (standard logarithmic vision 4.9) or eye disease with obvious visual impairment, unqualified.

  Article 20 Both ears have hearing impairment, and those who can’t hear when they whisper within 3 meters when wearing hearing AIDS are not qualified.

  Twenty-first other serious diseases that are not included in the medical examination standards and affect the normal performance of duties are unqualified.


 


    Notice on Revising the General Standard of Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial) and the Operation Manual of Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial)

                      No.19 [2010] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security


Departments (bureaus) of human resources and social security (personnel) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Civil Service Bureau, Health Department (bureau), Personnel Bureau and Health Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and personnel (cadre) departments of various ministries and commissions in the State Council:

  According to the requirements of the State Council, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health jointly issued the Notice on Further Standardizing the Admission and Employment Physical Examination Items and Safeguarding the Admission and Employment Rights of HBsAg Carriers (No.12 [2010] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security). According to the provisions of the document, the relevant matters concerning the revision of the General Standard for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial) and the Operation Manual for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial) are hereby notified as follows:

  First, the "general standard of civil service recruitment physical examination (Trial)" Article 7 "All kinds of acute and chronic hepatitis, unqualified. The carrier of hepatitis B pathogen is qualified if hepatitis is excluded after examination. " Revised as "all kinds of acute and chronic hepatitis, unqualified".

  Two, the revision of the "civil service recruitment physical examination operation manual (Trial)" article 3, article 7 "on hepatitis" content (see annex).

  Third, the article 1.3.5 in "Physical Examination Items and Operating Procedures" in Chapter 2 of "Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial)" 3) "Grading of goiter: I degree, those who can’t see the enlargement but can touch it; Second degree, swelling can be seen, but it can also touch but not exceed the anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle; Third degree, goiter exceeds the anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle. " Revised as "Grading of goiter: I degree, which can not be seen but can be touched; ⅱ degree, swelling can be seen and touched, but it is within sternocleidomastoid muscle; ⅲ degree, exceeding the outer edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle. "

  Fourth, the eighth line of 6.3.3 in the Physical Examination Items and Operating Procedures in Chapter 2 of the Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) is revised as "Serum ALT is more than 1 time higher than the upper limit of the reference value".

  5. Amend Article 7.2 (3) of Physical Examination Items and Operating Procedures in Chapter 2 of the Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation) to read "No conclusion for the time being: generally speaking, further examination is needed", which generally means re-examination or further examination is needed.

  VI. Revise the "occasional benign premature beats" in 1.1.6 (4) (14) of Chapter 3 "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of General Standards for Civil Servants’ Employment Physical Examination (Trial)" to "occasional premature beats".

  VII. Revise "Pre-excitation syndrome with tachycardia history" as "Pre-excitation syndrome" in Item 4) and Item 5 (20) of Article 3 "Implementation Rules of General Standard for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial)" in the Operating Manual for Civil Servant Employment.

  VIII. The 10.3.3 "This Manual revises the threshold value of impaired fasting blood glucose (IFG) to 5.7-6.9mmol/L" in Chapter 3 "Implementation Rules of General Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation)" is revised to "This Manual revises impaired fasting blood glucose (IFG).

  All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the revised General Standard for Civil Servant Recruitment Physical Examination (Trial) and the Manual for Civil Servant Recruitment Physical Examination (Trial), and earnestly do a good job in civil servant recruitment physical examination.



                                    Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
                                    health department
                                    March 8, 2010
 

Attachment: Revision of Article 7 "About Hepatitis" in Chapter 3 of the Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial)


  Seventh kinds of acute and chronic hepatitis, unqualified.

  7.1 The article explains that the liver, like other parts of the human body, can also have inflammation, swelling, pain and hepatocyte necrosis for various reasons, which is manifested by the significant increase of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in liver biochemical examination. There are many causes of hepatitis, the most common one in clinic is viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis virus, in addition to alcoholic hepatitis, drug hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, hereditary metabolic liver disease and many other types. Hepatitis is very harmful to human health, especially viral hepatitis has been listed as a legal class B infectious disease, which may develop into cirrhosis in the later stage. Therefore, all kinds of patients with hepatitis, whether acute or chronic, are judged to be unqualified once diagnosed.

  7.1.1 Viral hepatitis is a common infectious disease caused by hepatitis virus, which has the characteristics of strong infectivity, wide epidemic area and high incidence rate. The main clinical manifestations are fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, liver pain, hepatomegaly and hepatocyte damage, and some patients may have jaundice and fever. According to the different pathogenic viruses, viral hepatitis can be divided into many types. At present, there are five internationally recognized viral hepatitis types: A, B, C, D and E. Among them, hepatitis A and hepatitis E are mostly acute and belong to self-limiting diseases. After treatment, most patients recover in 3 ~ 6 months and generally do not turn into chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis B, C and D are easy to develop into chronic diseases, a few of them can develop into posthepatitic cirrhosis, and a few of them show severe course. Chronic hepatitis B and C are closely related to the occurrence of primary hepatocellular carcinoma.

  7.1.2 Other hepatitis includes alcoholic hepatitis, drug-induced hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, ischemic hepatitis, hereditary metabolic liver disease, chronic hepatitis with unknown causes, etc., which are briefly described as follows:

  1) Alcoholic hepatitis: liver damage caused by long-term heavy drinking. In addition to alcohol itself can directly damage liver cells, acetaldehyde, a metabolite of alcohol, also has obvious toxic effect on liver cells, which leads to degeneration and necrosis of liver cells, and then fibrosis, and in severe cases, liver cirrhosis can be caused by repeated hepatitis attacks. Clinically, alcoholic hepatitis can be divided into three stages, namely alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis, which can exist alone or simultaneously.

  2) Drug-induced hepatitis: The liver is an important organ for drug concentration, transformation and metabolism, and most drugs are eliminated in the liver by biotransformation. However, some drugs will damage liver cells in clinic, resulting in degeneration and necrosis of liver cells and abnormal biochemical examination of liver, leading to acute or chronic drug-induced hepatitis, such as isoniazid, rifampicin and sulfonamides. Drug-induced liver cell damage can be divided into two categories. One is dose-dependent damage, that is, the drug will only cause liver cell damage when it reaches a certain high dose, such as alcoholic hepatitis. The other is allergic drug poisoning, that is, individuals will have a strong allergic reaction to certain drugs, and once they take these drugs (regardless of the dose), they can cause liver cell damage. Most of these patients are accompanied by other related allergic manifestations, such as acute urticaria and eosinophilia in the blood.

  3) Autoimmune hepatitis: This disease is mainly seen in young and middle-aged women, and its onset is mostly hidden or slow, and its clinical manifestations are similar to those of chronic hepatitis B.. Mild symptoms are not obvious, only abnormal liver biochemical examination occurs; In severe cases, fatigue, jaundice, skin itching and other symptoms may occur, which often develop into cirrhosis in the later stage, often accompanied by autoimmune diseases of extrahepatic system, such as thyroiditis and ulcerative colitis.

  4) Ischemic hepatitis: Ischemic hepatitis is the secondary damage of liver cells caused by various related primary diseases, such as heart failure caused by cardiovascular diseases, venous blood can not return to the heart and stay in the liver, resulting in hyperemia and swelling of the liver, degeneration and necrosis of liver cells and abnormal biochemical examination of the liver.

  5) Hereditary metabolic liver disease: refers to a group of diseases caused by hereditary metabolic disorder. Their common feature is that they have some metabolic disorder, and the lesions involve the liver and other organs and tissues at the same time. Therefore, in addition to hepatomegaly and liver function damage, the clinical manifestations are accompanied by corresponding symptoms, signs and abnormal laboratory examination of damaged organs and tissues. Such as hepatolenticular degeneration, hematoporphyria, glycogen storage disease and hepatic amyloidosis.

  6) Chronic hepatitis with unknown causes: it is not a specific type of hepatitis, but only refers to some hepatitis with unknown etiology and medical history. With the development of medical science and technology, these diseases will find out the specific causes and gradually decrease. It is estimated that about a quarter of this kind of hepatitis is caused by virus.

  7.2 Diagnostic Points

  1. Liver examination:

  1) Routine detection of ALT and AST, these two enzymes can be increased in the incubation period and early onset of hepatitis, which is helpful for early diagnosis.

  2) Abdominal B-ultrasound: The sonogram of viral hepatitis often shows diffuse liver disease, but the liver diseases caused by drug hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and various metabolic diseases can also show diffuse changes, which are difficult to distinguish on the sonogram. Therefore, it is necessary to make a comprehensive analysis in combination with clinical and other examination results.

Ultrasonic manifestations of diffuse liver disease: The acute stage is characterized by hepatomegaly, low echo of liver parenchyma and sparse light spots. Some patients may have biliary system changes, gallbladder wall thickening and mucosal edema with low echo. In persistent cases, the liver is enlarged, the liver echo is enhanced, uneven, and the light spot is thick, which may be accompanied by spleen enlargement or/and portal vein diameter widening.

  2. Criteria:

  1) The increase of serum ALT or AST exceeds the upper limit of reference value by 2 times (for example, the upper limit of normal reference value is X, and exceeding the upper limit of reference value by 2 times means exceeding 2X), and it is unqualified.

  2) The increase of serum ALT or AST does not exceed 2 times of the upper limit of the reference value, but the B-ultrasound image shows diffuse liver disease (except fatty liver), which is unqualified.

  As a selective physical examination, the epidemiological data, clinical symptoms and etiological data of the subjects are often unreliable, and the signs are generally not obvious. Therefore, hepatitis should be diagnosed or excluded mainly based on liver biochemistry and abdominal B-ultrasound examination.

  7.3 Precautions

  7.3.1 All hepatitis detection items are not allowed to be tested for hepatitis B..

  7.3.2 The liver biochemical examination in civil servants’ physical examination refers to ALT and AST. If the detection value is slightly abnormal (that is, not more than 2 times the upper limit of the reference value), and other detection results are normal, the conclusion that the physical examination is qualified can be directly made.

  7.3.3 The diagnosis of hepatitis includes clinical diagnosis, etiological diagnosis and pathological diagnosis. As a physical examination, it is only necessary to make a conclusion on whether it is qualified according to the criteria, and the invasive pathological diagnosis method of liver puncture is not suitable as an auxiliary examination item.


                 Special standards for physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

                   No.82 [2010] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

  This standard is applicable to candidates who apply for civil servants with special physical requirements. Candidates who apply for positions of civil servants with special requirements for physical conditions shall meet the requirements of the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the relevant positions in this standard for physical conditions.
 
  The first part of the people’s police positions

  Article 1 One-sided naked eye vision is less than 4.8, and it is unqualified (except for professional and technical positions in state security organs). Forensic medicine, physical evidence inspection and identification, information and communication, network security management, financial accounting, foreign language and minority language translation, traffic safety technology, safety prevention technology, explosive ordnance disposal, police dog technology and other positions, unilateral corrected vision is less than 5.0, unqualified.

  Article 2 color blindness, unqualified. Weak color, forensic, physical evidence inspection and appraisal positions, unqualified.

  Article 3 Skin diseases that affect the face and are difficult to cure (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, hemangioma, spotted nevus, etc.), or obvious disease features (such as facial deformity, torticollis that cannot be corrected by itself, abnormal gait, etc.), are unqualified.

  Article 4 Tattoos are unqualified.

  Article 5 Limb dysfunction is unqualified.

  Article 6 If the hearing of one-sided whisper is less than 5 meters, it is unqualified.

  Article 7 The sense of smell is dull and unqualified.

  Article 8 HBV pathogen carriers, special police positions, are unqualified.

  Article 9 China Civil Aviation air marshal’s position is 170-185cm in height, and meets the medical standard of Class IVb medical certificate (except item 67.415-c) in the Management Rules of Medical Standards and Medical Certificate for Civil Aviation Personnel in China, and is qualified.

  Article 10 The national standards for the health examination of seafarers and the Notice on Adjusting the Requirements for the Health Examination of Seafarers (H.J. [2010] No.306) shall also be implemented in the customs’ maritime anti-smuggling ship driving position, maritime anti-smuggling marine engineer management position, maritime anti-smuggling inspection position and entry-exit frontier inspection ship driving position.

  Part II Other positions

  Article 11. The posts of on-site passenger inspection at ports, customs cargo inspection, surveying and mapping and map printing, medical inspection, textile inspection supervision, instrument inspection supervision, cosmetics inspection supervision and animal and plant quarantine are unqualified; Color blindness (except those with normal monochrome recognition ability), positions in foreign affairs departments, electromechanical inspection and supervision positions, chemical products inspection and supervision positions, chemical mineral products inspection and supervision positions, coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement positions and boarding quarantine appraisal positions are unqualified.

  Twelfth physical dysfunction, coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement positions, boarding quarantine appraisal positions, on-site inspection positions and customs cargo inspection positions, unqualified.

  Article 13 The hearing of both sides whispering is less than 5 meters, and the positions of electromechanical inspection and supervision, chemical products inspection and supervision, chemical and mineral products inspection and supervision, animal quarantine and coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement are unqualified.

  Article 14 The positions of food inspection supervision, cosmetics inspection supervision, animal and plant quarantine, medical inspection, health quarantine, chemical products inspection supervision and customs goods inspection are unqualified.

  Fifteenth infectious, suppurative or exudative skin diseases, medical inspection posts, health and quarantine posts, food inspection and supervision posts, cosmetics inspection and supervision posts, animal and plant quarantine posts, chemical products inspection and supervision posts and port on-site passenger inspection posts are unqualified.

  Article 16 The positions of flight technical supervision of civil aviation in China shall be subject to the medical standards of Class I (except item 67.115(5)) or Class II medical certificate in the Administrative Rules on Medical Standards and Medical Certificate of Civil Aviation Personnel in China.

  Article 17 For the position of water operators, the national standards for the health examination of seafarers and the Notice on Adjusting the Requirements for the Health Examination of Seafarers (H.J. [2010] No.306) shall be implemented.

Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Further Improving the System and Mechanism of Air Pollution Prevention and Control and Promoting the Continuous Improvement of Air Quality

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.29

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  In order to implement the spirit of Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization (Zhongfa [2015] No.12), thoroughly implement the Environmental Protection Law and the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Beijing, further improve the system and mechanism of air pollution prevention in this Municipality, continuously enhance the effectiveness of air pollution prevention and control, and continuously improve air quality, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

  I. Guiding ideology

  Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, and adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, with the construction of ecological civilization as the guide, the prevention and control of fine particulate pollution as the focus, and the reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms as the driving force. Adhere to the combination of government regulation and market regulation, pay equal attention to treating both the symptoms and root causes and special rectification, coordinate normal control and emergency emission reduction, coordinate local pollution control and regional joint prevention and control, improve the comprehensive control system, and comprehensively improve the prevention and control ability, so as to provide good air quality guarantee and environmental support for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  Second, improve the air pollution prevention and control system

  (1) Strengthen overall coordination at the municipal level. Put the prevention and control of air pollution in a more prominent position, and further improve the comprehensive decision-making, coordinated implementation, supervision and assessment and accountability mechanism at the municipal level. Clarify the responsibility of various departments for air pollution prevention and control, further improve the working mechanism of unified supervision by environmental protection departments and division of responsibilities by relevant departments, and effectively avoid overlapping responsibilities or forming management gaps. Further promote the establishment of inter-departmental cooperation, information sharing and collaborative linkage mechanisms, focus on forming a joint force of supervision, and promote the better implementation of various air pollution prevention and control measures.

  (2) Strengthen the territorial management responsibilities of districts and counties. The district and county governments are responsible for the air quality in their respective jurisdictions. According to the city’s air quality improvement objectives, the district and county governments have formulated and implemented the work plan for air pollution prevention and control in their respective jurisdictions, issued supporting policies, increased capital investment, and decomposed the objectives and tasks into streets (towns) and relevant departments, strengthened guidance, coordination, supervision and assessment, paid close attention to the implementation of the work, and strived to achieve continuous improvement of air quality.

  (three) to lay a solid foundation for street (township) work. Based on the principle of strengthening grassroots environmental protection forces and promoting the shift of supervision focus, we will further improve the grassroots supervision system and enhance the basic supervision ability. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Environmental Protection Law, further clarify and implement the environmental protection responsibilities of streets (townships), and streets (townships) should have institutions and personnel responsible for environmental protection work.

  Three, the implementation of polluters’ main responsibility for pollution control

  (4) Strengthen corporate governance. Supervise and urge enterprises to establish a responsibility system for atmospheric environmental protection, set up special funds for environmental protection and continuously increase investment in pollution control, and strengthen the construction and operation management of air pollution prevention and control facilities. Vigorously promote clean production, actively adopt advanced production technology and treatment technology, and continuously reduce the level of pollutant discharge. Accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" industrial structure with high technology content, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution, promote the greening of production methods, and strive to cultivate and form new economic growth points.

  (five) improve the enterprise environmental behavior report and environmental credit evaluation system. Guide and urge enterprises to actively and truthfully disclose environmental information such as pollutant discharge and operation of pollution control facilities. Encourage enterprises to prepare and publish annual environmental behavior reports and consciously accept social supervision. Incorporate corporate environmental behavior into the social credit system, and list illegal enterprises in the "blacklist" and make them public, and restrict or prohibit them in government procurement, project bidding, land use approval, investment and financing, financial awards and subsidies according to law.

  (6) Promoting the common pollution control of the whole people. Guide the public to start from themselves and small things, consciously practice the concept of green life, and accelerate the transformation of lifestyle and consumption pattern to thrift, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy. Incorporate environmental protection courses into the national education and cadre education and training system, and constantly improve the environmental awareness and quality of the whole people. We will improve the volunteer service system for environmental protection, actively mobilize various public welfare organizations to carry out extensive environmental public welfare activities, and strive to cultivate an environmental culture with the characteristics of the capital.

  Fourth, improve the public policy of air pollution prevention and control

  (7) Optimizing public finance policies. Incorporate air pollution prevention and control funds into the public budget, increase investment, and gradually improve the fund guarantee and use mechanism to ensure that the prevention and control needs are met. Explore the implementation of financial support policies conducive to air quality improvement, and guide and encourage district and county governments to further strengthen air pollution prevention and control. Increase incentives and subsidies for clean energy transformation, research and application of new energy, upgrading of pollution control facilities, and adjustment and withdrawal of polluting enterprises, and guide pollutant discharge units to take the initiative to carry out pollution control and emission reduction. Further promote the government to purchase services from social forces, give priority to purchasing energy-saving and environmental protection products under the same conditions, and promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

  (eight) improve the environmental tax policy. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for pollutant discharge fee standards, ensure that the cost of pollution discharge is not lower than the cost of pollution control, and guide pollutant discharge units to actively increase pollution control. Levy dust pollution charges on construction sites, study the collection of volatile organic compounds pollution charges, and implement differentiated collection policies, with half of those that are superior to emission standards and double those that are not up to standard. Study and formulate relevant policies to reduce the intensity of motor vehicle use and reduce pollutant emissions. Combined with the negative list management model, we will establish a differentiated and stepped price policy for water and electricity that reflects the cost of environmental resources, and promote the adjustment and withdrawal of high-energy and high-pollution enterprises that do not meet the strategic positioning of the capital city.

  (9) Strengthening financial and credit management policies. Vigorously develop green credit, increase support for energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises and projects, and strictly limit loans from environmentally illegal enterprises. On the basis of incorporating corporate environmental information into the bank’s credit information system, we will further improve the information sharing mechanism and increase economic constraints and supervision on corporate environmental violations. Organize inspection on the implementation of green credit policies by key financial institutions, and report the inspection results.

  (ten) improve the total amount control and pollutant discharge permit system. Strictly implement the total amount control system of atmospheric pollutants, continuously improve pollutant discharge standards, establish a strict environmental protection standard system, and promote pollutant discharge units to reduce pollutant discharge. Establish a pollutant discharge permit management system, carry out pilot projects in key industries and key enterprises first, and gradually expand the scope of implementation. Explore and promote the pilot project of emission trading. Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system of construction projects, and implement the substitution examination and approval system for the reduction of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, smoke and dust, etc.

  (eleven) the establishment of atmospheric environmental capacity constraint system. Establish a rigid constraint mechanism of atmospheric environmental capacity on economic and social development and urban planning and construction. Establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for atmospheric environmental carrying capacity, scientifically delineate the red line of ecological protection, and effectively control the scale and development intensity of urban and rural construction land. Work out the overall urban environmental planning, establish an overall linkage mechanism between the overall environmental planning and the national economic and social development planning, the overall urban planning and the overall land use planning, promote the "multi-regulation integration", and strive to effectively implement the air pollution prevention and control planning from the source.

  Five, improve the ability of environmental supervision and law enforcement

  (twelve) the implementation of environmental protection grid management. The district and county governments incorporate environmental protection work into the existing grid urban management platform, specifically implement environmental protection responsibilities to streets (towns) and communities (villages), and clarify the responsible persons one by one. Establish a dynamic updating and management mechanism of pollution sources based on grass-roots grid, improve the system of classification and reporting feedback, and strive to find and solve most environmental pollution problems at the grass-roots level at the first time. The supervision grid scheme is reported to the government at the next higher level for the record and made public.

  (thirteen) heavy pollution control according to law. Departments of environmental protection, urban management and law enforcement, industry and commerce, quality supervision, public security and traffic control, etc. strictly follow the powers conferred by laws and regulations, and take measures such as continuous daily punishment, sealing up, detaining, restricting production, and stopping production for rectification, so as to increase the comprehensive punishment for environmental violations according to law. Malicious and illegal acts such as illegal discharge, illegal discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants, abnormal use of pollution prevention facilities, forgery or tampering with environmental monitoring data will be severely punished according to law.

  (fourteen) to crack down on environmental crimes. Environmental protection departments and public security organs should strengthen the mutual connection and coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, establish joint meetings of joint law enforcement, permanent liaison officers and consultation and supervision of major cases, improve mechanisms such as case transfer, joint investigation and information sharing, and realize seamless connection between administrative punishment and criminal punishment. Public security organs should make it clear that institutions and personnel are responsible for investigating and handling environmental crimes, and those suspected of constituting environmental crimes should be promptly put on file for investigation according to law.

  (fifteen) improve the reporting and handling and public opinion response mechanism. Improve the reward reporting system, encourage the public to actively report air pollution violations, and reward important verified reporting clues. Deal with illegal sewage discharge according to law, expose major and typical cases, regularly announce the handling of key environmental problems reported and complained by the masses, illegal units and their legal representatives, and form a high-pressure situation against illegal sewage discharge. We will improve the joint response mechanism for emergency public opinion on heavy air pollution, grasp the public opinion trends in time for major environmental events such as early warning of heavy air pollution, take the initiative to publicize and report, organize experts to interpret them in depth, and strive to win the understanding and support of the public.

  Six, strict supervision and assessment and accountability

  (sixteen) improve the joint inspection mechanism. Establish environmental protection supervision institutions, establish municipal environmental protection supervision mechanism, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations, standards, policies and plans by all districts, counties and departments, urge and promote key environmental control projects and solve major environmental pollution problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and cross-districts, and specially supervise the implementation of air pollution prevention and control work. We will improve the systems of joint inspection, key inspection and follow-up inspection, and improve the mechanisms of early warning, notification, loss, feedback, review and write-off of problems found in inspection.

  (seventeen) improve the assessment and accountability mechanism. Conduct annual assessment on the completion of air quality improvement targets and key tasks of clean air action plan, and report the assessment results, which will serve as an important basis for comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres. Conduct interviews with district and county governments that fail to pass the annual assessment and urge the implementation of rectification; Those who fail to complete the objectives and tasks due to ineffective work, low administrative efficiency, and absence of performance will be investigated for responsibility in strict accordance with discipline and law. For the district and county governments and relevant departments of the municipal government that have not passed the final assessment, they will increase their accountability and interview the main responsible persons; If the problem is serious, the competent department of cadres shall make organizational adjustments according to the procedures. Audit institutions will audit the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations and policies and the implementation of environmental protection target responsibility system when conducting economic responsibility audits of leading cadres of the party and government.

  Seven, actively promote regional coordinated development.

  (eighteen) to deepen regional joint prevention and control. Drawing lessons from the experience of Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting in regional air quality coordination, relying on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding air pollution prevention and control cooperation group, in accordance with the principles of fully considering regional differences, gradually improving top-level design, cracking common key issues, and uniformly strengthening regional linkage, we will focus on improving regional joint prevention and control mechanisms such as monitoring and early warning, information sharing, joint publicity, and emergency response to heavy air pollution. Formulate and implement long-term plans to deepen regional air pollution control, jointly control key air pollution sources such as motor vehicles, coal burning, cement, oil refining and petrochemical, and strive to achieve the overall improvement of regional environmental quality and regional coordinated development.

the people’s government of beijing city    

June 13th, 2015  

  Attachment:

Division of key tasks

Table of key tasks. jpg

On December 1st, Yunnan added 3 confirmed cases from overseas and 1 asymptomatic infected person.

  According to the report of Yunnan Health and Health Commission on December 2nd, there were 3 newly confirmed cases in the province from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 1st, all of which were imported from overseas (imported from Myanmar).

  There are 67 confirmed cases imported from abroad. A total of 1274 cases were diagnosed, and 1207 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

  As of 24: 00 on December 1st, there were 101 confirmed cases in the province, 1,607 cases were cured and discharged, 2 cases died, and 1,710 confirmed cases were reported. A total of 31,805 close contacts were tracked, and 640 close contacts were still under medical observation.

  One new asymptomatic infected person in the province was imported from abroad (imported from Laos); 2 cases were released from medical observation; 81 cases are still under medical observation (51 cases imported from abroad).

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Supporting the Export Products to Domestic Sales

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.16), do a solid job of "six guarantees" in accordance with the work arrangements of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, fully implement the task of "six guarantees", support the export products of foreign trade enterprises in Inner Mongolia to domestic sales, spare no effort to maintain the main body of foreign trade market, and promote the basic stability of foreign trade in our region, with the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region, we now support export products.

First, the implementation of the domestic market access policy

Implement the national market access policy for domestic sales. If the export products produced according to the standards of the export destination country and the relevant standards and technical indicators meet the requirements of China’s mandatory standards are transferred to domestic sales due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, enterprises are allowed to make relevant written commitments and sell them through self-compliance statements. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail. Foreign trade enterprises should be responsible for the consistency of Chinese and foreign language labels and logos affixed to products exported to domestic market. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau, Transportation Department, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, Health and Health Committee, Emergency Department, Railway Bureau and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.) Products exported to domestic market involve compulsory product certification (CCC certification), and they shall obtain compulsory product certification certificates according to law. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for) implementing relevant provisions on simplifying tax procedures. (Responsible by Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau)

Second, promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity"

Support foreign trade enterprises to transform their production lines, research and produce marketable goods, guide foreign trade enterprises to develop products with the same line and standard and homogeneity (products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality requirements on the same production line), and help enterprises reduce costs and realize the transformation of domestic and foreign sales. Expand the application scope of products with the same line and the same standard to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Commerce, Department of Finance and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities) Implement the fast-track system for the approval of domestic production and sales of foreign trade enterprises. Cooperate to improve the function of the public information service platform for products with the same line, standard and homogeneity. (Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for) promoting the export of foreign trade products to domestic sales and products with the same line, standard and homogeneity, so as to enhance visibility and influence. (The Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region and the Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, strengthen the protection of intellectual property services

Support foreign trade enterprises in our region to negotiate with brands about the authorization of intellectual property rights involved in export to domestic sales, unblock the docking channels between knowledge product service institutions and foreign trade enterprises, strengthen communication and docking with China National Intellectual Property Administration, designate special personnel and handle special affairs for foreign trade enterprises, and do a good job in patent application, trademark registration and copyright registration. Strengthen the guidance and service for the use of intellectual property rights of foreign trade enterprises, and guide foreign trade enterprises to strengthen their own intellectual property protection. (Responsible for the Intellectual Property Office of the Autonomous Region)

Four, promote the online sales of products exported to domestic sales.

Organize foreign trade enterprises to connect with well-known domestic e-commerce platforms, and rely on various online shopping festivals to carry out online sales of export-to-domestic products. Organize foreign trade enterprises to carry out live broadcast activities, help foreign trade enterprises to connect with live broadcast platforms, and carry out special live broadcast activities for foreign trade enterprises in Inner Mongolia to promote the domestic sales of high-quality foreign trade products in Inner Mongolia. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

Five, to participate in well-known domestic exhibitions to explore the market.

Organize foreign trade enterprises to participate in China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair), East China Import and Export Fair (East China Import and Export Fair), China Processing Trade Products Expo, China-ASEAN Expo, China International Hi-tech Fair and other well-known domestic exhibitions, and use the exhibition platform to invite domestic buyers to actively connect with domestic buyers and expand the domestic market. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

VI. Helping foreign trade enterprises to integrate into the domestic industrial chain

Guide all kinds of export enterprises to actively participate in the construction of "two new and one heavy" (new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects), organize enterprises above designated size to meet domestic demand, and help enterprises integrate into the industrial chain supply chain of investment projects. Guide foreign trade enterprises to actively complement and strengthen the chain, promote the coordinated innovation of industrial chain and the adjustment of industrial structure, intensify the upgrading of technology and technology, and participate in the construction of major projects in industry and communications. Organize regular railway customer seminars to bridge the gap between the upstream and downstream of foreign trade enterprises’ export and domestic sales, and connect the upstream and downstream industrial chains. (The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the Department of Industry and Information Technology of the Autonomous Region, and the Railway Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Seven, accurate docking of domestic consumer demand

Guide the foreign trade enterprises in our region to accurately meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market by participating in a series of activities such as "Inner Mongolia Taste" and promoting consumption, give full play to the advantages of quality, research and development, apply technologies such as big data and industrial Internet, develop marketable goods through personalized customization and flexible production, create their own brands, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, develop new formats and models, and promote the integrated development of online and offline. (The Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Eight, improve the level of facilitation of processing trade to domestic sales.

To implement the relevant national policies, the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements and can go through the domestic tax collection procedures in a centralized way will be adjusted to declare within 15 days after the end of the quarter at the latest from the 15th day of each month on the premise of not exceeding the validity period of the manual (account) or the deadline for verification. (Hohhot Customs and Manzhouli Customs are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

IX. Improve financial service support

Encourage banking financial institutions to provide financial support for products exported to domestic market on the basis of effective risk control, increase the support of liquidity loans, and actively carry out supply chain financing, accounts receivable financing, order warehouse receipt pledge financing and intellectual property pledge financing in light of actual conditions. Help foreign trade enterprises to connect with large-scale e-commerce platforms to carry out loan financing business. Give full play to the role of financing platform for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in the autonomous region, support foreign trade enterprises to carry out export products to domestic sales through platform financing. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region, the Hohhot Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

X. Increase insurance support.

Encourage and guide insurance institutions to carry out the docking of insurance needs of enterprises that export to domestic market, actively expand the coverage of product liability insurance and intellectual property insurance on the basis of controllable risks, and continuously meet the diversified insurance needs of enterprises. (Responsible for Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau)

XI. Promote the integration and development of domestic and foreign trade.

Strengthen the simultaneous development of domestic and foreign trade business of foreign trade enterprises, take advantage of domestic super-large-scale market, and enhance the ability of foreign trade enterprises to resist risks. Give full play to the role of various platforms as carriers and coordinate the domestic and foreign markets. (The Department of Commerce of the autonomous region, the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Twelve, do a good job in transportation services.

For the goods exported by foreign trade enterprises for domestic sales, a logistics plan shall be formulated according to the flow direction of the goods, so as to improve the stability and efficiency of cargo transportation, and the freight and passenger station car system shall do its best to provide railway transportation services for products exported for domestic sales. Actively connect with export-oriented domestic enterprises, support enterprises to adopt railway transportation, and provide transportation policy guarantees of "Three Guarantees" (all shipping demands are accepted, all service demands are met, and transportation is safe and smooth) and "Four Priorities" (giving priority to transportation capacity, organizing loading and unloading, arranging transportation and organizing arrival). Vehicles that transport fresh agricultural products exported to domestic market and meet the legal loading requirements of the whole vehicle are exempt from tolls. For freight vehicles with ETC equipment passing through expressways in the autonomous region, the toll will be charged at a 15% discount. (The Transportation Department of the Autonomous Region and the Railway Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Thirteen, strengthen fiscal and taxation policy support.

We will implement the policies of the central and autonomous regions on tax reduction and fee reduction, make full use of the special funds for foreign trade and economic development in the autonomous region, optimize the use direction of funds, and support foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. Each union city should establish a mechanism to help foreign trade enterprises turn to domestic sales, keep the main body of the foreign trade market, and support export-to-domestic enterprises to carry out related training, publicity and promotion, information services, participation in exhibitions and other activities. (The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the Finance Department and the Commerce Department of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourteen, strengthen the organization and implementation

All the relevant departments of the cities and autonomous regions should attach great importance to the work of exporting products to domestic sales. All relevant departments of the autonomous region should strengthen publicity, business guidance, training, resource docking, policy and financial support, form a joint policy force to support export products to domestic sales, and timely summarize and promote good experiences and good practices. All league cities should take effective measures to keep the main players in the foreign trade market, create a good environment to support the export products to domestic sales, expand the domestic market space and promote fair competition. (Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Commerce, Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Market Supervision Bureau, Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau, Hohhot Customs, Manzhouli Customs, Hohhot Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government are responsible according to their respective functions and duties)

December 18, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

New energy vehicles: pick me up? A complete interpretation of Shanghai’s regional policies

The license auction in July ended with the lowest transaction price of 88,300 yuan, which was higher than the lowest transaction price in June in 500 yuan. The price of the license plate and the success probability of 1: 20 make many car owners flinch from the Shanghai license plate, but they can’t get the license plate, so the time on the road can only be delayed.

For people living in Shanghai, it’s no news that "it’s hard to draw cards, but it’s hard to go to the sky". In recent years, the new energy vehicles that have gradually warmed up can be licensed for free. We use the data to help you make a comparison of car maintenance expenses. Look at new energy vehicles, is it worth picking up?

Say “No "to" eat dirt "

First of all, let’s calculate the car maintenance cost of choosing a new energy car.

We have sorted out five popular new energy vehicles for you, and after selecting them, we can know their charging costs and the fuel costs required by fuel vehicles with similar cost performance. Click view interaction > > >

It is not difficult to find that even charging your car with the most expensive electricity is cheaper than refueling.

According to the Blue Book of New Energy Vehicles: China New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Report (2017) issued by China Automobile Industry Association, the annual income of new energy vehicle users in second-and third-tier cities is mostly less than 200,000 yuan. Even in Shanghai, where the annual income is high, there are still 55% users whose annual income is less than 200,000 yuan.

The low cost of new energy vehicles has become a major reason for its popularity, and besides saving money on car maintenance, its threshold price for buying a car is not high.

According to the price data of "car home" website, we found that from 2017, the main market force of new energy vehicles in Shanghai changed from the original mid-priced vehicles (200,000-400,000) to low-priced vehicles (0,000-200,000). The reason why low-priced cars gradually stand out is that on the one hand, it costs less to buy and maintain cars; On the other hand, large-scale production and technological progress have greatly reduced the cost of production, and consumers can buy ideal new energy vehicles with less money-saving money and high quality, and more people choose, and the market share naturally increases. In addition, in recent years, the types of new energy vehicles have increased significantly. The number of models listed in the first half of 2018 alone reached nearly 4/5 of that in 2017.

Is it difficult to charge in Shanghai?

As a new technology, many people have concerns about its convenience. The most important thing is charging.

According to the information displayed on the charging map of www.evchargeonline.com, the only official platform designated by the Shanghai Municipal Government, we have captured 3,931 charging site data. It can be found that public charging piles are mainly distributed in the central city, while private charging piles account for the vast majority in the suburbs.

At present, the total number of charging piles in Shanghai is 31,235, but the number and density of charging stations in different administrative regions are quite different. Jinshan and Qingpu districts are the least friendly to new energy vehicles. In these areas where the distribution density of charging piles is low, the embarrassing situation that there is no charging station around the half-way car without electricity may occur. The distribution density of charging stations in some central cities such as Hongkou, Huangpu and Changning is in the forefront. Take Huangpu District as an example. Even in the city center, there are 4 charging stations per square kilometer, which is very convenient. Although the number of charging stations in Jiading, Minhang and Pudong New Area ranks in the top three, due to their large areas, the charging stations are scattered and diluted, and the charging convenience is still not as good as that in the upper corner.

Shanghai New Energy License Application Guide

If you have decided to choose a new energy vehicle, how can you enjoy the benefits of "free Shanghai brand"?

According to the Interim Measures for the Pilot Implementation of Encouraging Private Purchase and Use of New Energy Vehicles in Shanghai in 2012, consumers can get the Shanghai brand free of charge after purchasing a new energy vehicle of a specified model, with the identity certificate of Shanghai resident ID card or residence certificate and the car purchase invoice. In 2015, the application conditions were increased year by year, and having a fixed charging pile became a necessary condition. In 2016, the credit information link was added for the first time, and the requirements for applicants were stricter:

Non-Shanghai residents who hold a valid residence permit in this city and have paid social security in this city for one year in the past 24 months.

Shanghai residents with good credit status

Active servicemen and armed police

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents, overseas Chinese and foreigners who hold valid identity documents and have lived in this city for more than one year.

In 2018, on this basis, the condition that there is no record of road traffic safety violations within one year was added.

The license policy may be gradually tightened. For cities with serious license restrictions, everyone can take a pit first!

The general trend of subsidy policy: cutting low and supplementing high

In recent years, the state has made several major adjustments to the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles. In 2016, the entry threshold for subsidies for pure electric vehicles was raised for the first time, and those with cruising range below 100km were no longer subsidized; In 2018, on this basis, the entry threshold for mileage will be raised to 150km, and the subsidy zone will be further divided. According to the country’s long-term plan for the new energy automobile industry, subsidies will be abolished in 2020, and new car owners will no longer be attracted by license and subsidy policies.

In addition to the change of cruising range division, from the trend of subsidy amount, since 2016, the subsidy amount of each mileage interval has been reduced, and the reduction rate has been maintained at least 20%, while the two new mileage division intervals of 300-400km and over 400km have gone against the current, which shows that with the normalization of new energy vehicles in recent years, "cutting low and supplementing high" is the general trend of subsidy policy, and new energy vehicles with long cruising range will also be in the next few years.

At the same time, the new policy puts forward a series of technical indicators for the endurance of new energy vehicles, and vehicles with higher battery energy density and lower energy consumption will receive more subsidies. This is good news for consumers. The cruising range and energy consumption of new energy vehicles will be improved, and the practicality will be greatly enhanced.

Generally speaking, the technology of new energy vehicles has been gradually improved, which makes them more competitive in the automobile market regardless of price or performance. In recent years, new energy vehicles have gradually entered people’s lives and become an indispensable part of the urban transportation system. With the popularization of new energy vehicles, the relevant policies are becoming stricter and more standardized, and the stereotype that new energy vehicles are "difficult to charge" is gradually disappearing because of the maturity of supporting facilities system.

In terms of energy saving and emission reduction, new energy vehicles have played a prominent role, or will become the main tool for future travel. For consumers, whether it is to seize the policy opportunity now or wait for the technology update with a wait-and-see attitude, you may wish to list new energy vehicles as the best candidate on your wish list!

Undergraduate students from School of Journalism, Fudan University:

Wu Haoru Li Yiyang Li Shengjun Zeng Shichen

Course columns of Data Analysis and Information Visualization (undergraduate) and Data News and Visualization (master) in School of Journalism, Fudan University
Instructors: Zhou Baohua, Xu Di and Cui Di.

Movie master’s unfinished project reappears Hitchcock’s Kaleidoscope.

    1905 movie network news There are many movie master in the film industry, who have terminated their shooting plans for various reasons, and those films that have not been completed in the end have become the regrets of fans and directors. A few days ago, "Fro Design Company" released a set of creative posters to show these films that failed to appear on the screen in another form, and also tried to explore movie master’s long-cherished wishes through these posters.

    The exposed posters include Alfred Hitchcock’s Kaleidoscope, stanley kubrick’s Napoleon, david lean’s Nostromo, orson welles’s Don Quixote, guillermo del toro’s Crazy Mountains, salvador dali’s Giraffes On Horseback Salad and david lynch’s Ronnie Rocket.

    Among them, stanley kubrick had conducted in-depth research on Napoleon for many years before his death, hoping to make a biographical film, so he collected a huge amount of material enough to make a mini-series. Spielberg once said that Kubrick’s "Napoleon" script was completed as early as 1961, but another film about Napoleon failed to come out because of the box office fiasco in the same period.

    Also troubled by funds is guillermo del toro’s "Crazy Mountains" project. In the original work, the scene of aliens digging human beings and the budget that seems to be "a little expensive" make Legendary Pictures stop.

Ministry of Ecology and Environment: The prevention and control of urban and rural non-point source pollution in some areas needs to be strengthened urgently.

  CCTV News:According to the "Ministry of Ecology and Environment" WeChat WeChat official account news, 1-mdash in 2022; In September, among the assessment sections of surface water in 3641 countries, I & mdash; The proportion of Class III section was 86.3%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of water bodies inferior to Class V was 0.9%, down by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year (after deducting the influence of natural factors, the proportion of water bodies inferior to Class V was 0.5%), and the overall water environment quality in China continued to improve. At the same time, however, the problem of unbalanced and uncoordinated water ecological environment in China is still outstanding. There are obvious shortcomings in urban and rural environmental infrastructure in some areas, and the black and odorous water bodies that have been treated in some cities have rebounded. The problem of total nitrogen increase in a few key lakes and reservoirs cannot be ignored, and the pollution problem in some areas on the eastern route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project is outstanding in flood season.

  17 sections (excluding the influence of natural factors) inferior to Class V are distributed in 8 provinces. Among them, Yunnan Province has the largest number of four.

  7 sections with obvious deterioration of water quality (excluding the influence of natural factors), distributed in 7 provinces.

  In the third quarter, the top 50 sections with high pollution intensity in flood season were distributed in 18 provinces, with a large number of provinces being Yunnan (9), Shanxi (7) and Henan (6). Among them, the pollution intensity of Zaohuo ‘an section in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Longtou section in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, and Nanyao section in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province in flood season are among the top three in China, which are 17.7 times, 16.7 times and 13.8 times of the water quality target limit respectively.

  The black and odorous water bodies in 16 prefecture-level cities and above that have been treated have obviously turned black and odorous, which are distributed in 9 prefecture-level cities in 7 provinces. As of July, 2022, the list of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities reported by local investigation has been published simultaneously in official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the public is welcome to supervise it.

  In response to the above-mentioned outstanding problems, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will issue an early warning letter to the relevant provincial ecological and environmental departments, compact the responsibilities of relevant local entities, urge relevant places to verify the situation, and formulate and implement rectification measures. In view of the outstanding problems that have been delayed for a long time, organize relevant river basin bureaus to carry out independent investigations, supervise and help the administrative regions where the problems are located to study countermeasures and promote the solution of the problems.

Many people have been infected in Xi ‘an! Be alert, it’s high recently!

  High incidence in summer!

  Be wary of children suffering from herpetic angina!

  After entering the summer, children’s herpetic angina has entered a trend of concentrated high incidence. Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital receives more than 500 children with herpetic angina and hand, foot and mouth every day.

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

  Zhang Huifang, deputy chief physician of the fever clinic of Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital, said that the main harm of herpetic angina is easy to cause febrile convulsions and viral encephalitis. Children may be prone to dehydration, shock and other clinical symptoms due to sore throat and reduced food intake.

  Zhang Huifang, deputy chief physician of the fever clinic of Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital, reminds parents that to prevent herpetic angina, they should keep their children’s hands and mouth clean, avoid going to crowded places, and seek medical advice in time if they have high fever.

  Xiaobian query found that

  near future

  Some kindergartens in Xi’ an have also been released.

  How to prevent hand, foot and mouth,

  Health tips for herpetic angina

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

  before

  We have sent relevant reports.

  A 4-year-old boy in Hangzhou suddenly had a high fever of 40℃

  Febrile drugs don’t work either.

  Not long ago, 4-year-old Nannan suddenly had a high fever, and her body temperature went straight to 40 degrees. The heat peak reached 3 or 4 times a day. Even if she took antipyretics, she could not drop to normal temperature.

  After going to the hospital, the attending doctor made a careful physical examination and found that Nannan had a lot of herpes in his mouth, which hurt when he touched it, and there were red rashes in other parts of his body. According to the typical rash manifestations and the location of the rash, the doctor judged that Nan Nan was infected with hand, foot and mouth disease.

  Brother and sister suddenly convulsed

  Confirmed hand, foot and mouth disease

  At 1 am on June 15th, a 1-year-old boy, Yue Yue (pseudonym), was taken into the pediatric emergency room of Changsha Central Hospital (Changsha Central Hospital affiliated to Nanhua University) by his mother Li Ru (pseudonym) and was diagnosed with hand, foot and mouth disease. At 3 pm on the same day, my 3-year-old sister MengMeng (a pseudonym) was also admitted to the hospital due to convulsions, and was also diagnosed with hand, foot and mouth disease.

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

  Herpes angina & how to prevent hand, foot and mouth

  What are the performances?

  Hand, foot and mouth disease: fever, maculopapules and herpes of hands and feet, herpes or ulcer of oral mucosa (herpes is more common in the front of oral cavity, such as tongue and lips and teeth), pain and difficulty in eating.

  1-2 months after the onset, some children will have finger/toenail shedding.

  Herpetic angina: fever, sore throat, mucosal herpes in pharyngeal isthmus and superficial ulcer.

  Relationship between hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic angina?

  They are all caused by a variety of enterovirus infections, and many enteroviruses can cause both diseases at the same time, such as the red virus in the picture below.

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

  After being infected with the same virus, if herpes is only in the throat, it is herpetic angina, and if it appears in the hands, feet, mouth and anus, it is hand, foot and mouth disease.

  The study found that the blood routine of hand, foot and mouth disease or herpetic angina indicated that white blood cells increased, the proportion of neutrophils increased, and sometimes CRP(C-reactive protein) increased, which was not necessarily accompanied by bacterial infection, so parents should not blindly use antibiotics.
.

  How did it spread?

  Droplets in digestive tract or respiratory tract spread and contact with herpes fluid of patients’ skin and mucosa, which is highly contagious and fast.

  How to prevent it?

  Vaccinate hand, foot and mouth vaccine (although it can only prevent EV71, most severe hand, foot and mouth diseases are caused by EV71), wash hands frequently and pay attention to hygiene.

  Ventilation frequently, avoid going to public places where crowds gather and air circulation is poor during the epidemic period, and see a doctor in time when symptoms appear.

  People with hand, foot and mouth disease should avoid contact with other children.

  Synthesis: Shaanxi Radio and Television Media Group, Shaanxi News, People’s Daily Popular Science, Northwest Women and Children’s Hospital.

  Reporter: Hui Xin

[Editor in charge:

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