年度归档 2025年7月1日

New energy vehicles: pick me up? A complete interpretation of Shanghai’s regional policies

The license auction in July ended with the lowest transaction price of 88,300 yuan, which was higher than the lowest transaction price in June in 500 yuan. The price of the license plate and the success probability of 1: 20 make many car owners flinch from the Shanghai license plate, but they can’t get the license plate, so the time on the road can only be delayed.

For people living in Shanghai, it’s no news that "it’s hard to draw cards, but it’s hard to go to the sky". In recent years, the new energy vehicles that have gradually warmed up can be licensed for free. We use the data to help you make a comparison of car maintenance expenses. Look at new energy vehicles, is it worth picking up?

Say “No "to" eat dirt "

First of all, let’s calculate the car maintenance cost of choosing a new energy car.

We have sorted out five popular new energy vehicles for you, and after selecting them, we can know their charging costs and the fuel costs required by fuel vehicles with similar cost performance. Click view interaction > > >

It is not difficult to find that even charging your car with the most expensive electricity is cheaper than refueling.

According to the Blue Book of New Energy Vehicles: China New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Report (2017) issued by China Automobile Industry Association, the annual income of new energy vehicle users in second-and third-tier cities is mostly less than 200,000 yuan. Even in Shanghai, where the annual income is high, there are still 55% users whose annual income is less than 200,000 yuan.

The low cost of new energy vehicles has become a major reason for its popularity, and besides saving money on car maintenance, its threshold price for buying a car is not high.

According to the price data of "car home" website, we found that from 2017, the main market force of new energy vehicles in Shanghai changed from the original mid-priced vehicles (200,000-400,000) to low-priced vehicles (0,000-200,000). The reason why low-priced cars gradually stand out is that on the one hand, it costs less to buy and maintain cars; On the other hand, large-scale production and technological progress have greatly reduced the cost of production, and consumers can buy ideal new energy vehicles with less money-saving money and high quality, and more people choose, and the market share naturally increases. In addition, in recent years, the types of new energy vehicles have increased significantly. The number of models listed in the first half of 2018 alone reached nearly 4/5 of that in 2017.

Is it difficult to charge in Shanghai?

As a new technology, many people have concerns about its convenience. The most important thing is charging.

According to the information displayed on the charging map of www.evchargeonline.com, the only official platform designated by the Shanghai Municipal Government, we have captured 3,931 charging site data. It can be found that public charging piles are mainly distributed in the central city, while private charging piles account for the vast majority in the suburbs.

At present, the total number of charging piles in Shanghai is 31,235, but the number and density of charging stations in different administrative regions are quite different. Jinshan and Qingpu districts are the least friendly to new energy vehicles. In these areas where the distribution density of charging piles is low, the embarrassing situation that there is no charging station around the half-way car without electricity may occur. The distribution density of charging stations in some central cities such as Hongkou, Huangpu and Changning is in the forefront. Take Huangpu District as an example. Even in the city center, there are 4 charging stations per square kilometer, which is very convenient. Although the number of charging stations in Jiading, Minhang and Pudong New Area ranks in the top three, due to their large areas, the charging stations are scattered and diluted, and the charging convenience is still not as good as that in the upper corner.

Shanghai New Energy License Application Guide

If you have decided to choose a new energy vehicle, how can you enjoy the benefits of "free Shanghai brand"?

According to the Interim Measures for the Pilot Implementation of Encouraging Private Purchase and Use of New Energy Vehicles in Shanghai in 2012, consumers can get the Shanghai brand free of charge after purchasing a new energy vehicle of a specified model, with the identity certificate of Shanghai resident ID card or residence certificate and the car purchase invoice. In 2015, the application conditions were increased year by year, and having a fixed charging pile became a necessary condition. In 2016, the credit information link was added for the first time, and the requirements for applicants were stricter:

Non-Shanghai residents who hold a valid residence permit in this city and have paid social security in this city for one year in the past 24 months.

Shanghai residents with good credit status

Active servicemen and armed police

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents, overseas Chinese and foreigners who hold valid identity documents and have lived in this city for more than one year.

In 2018, on this basis, the condition that there is no record of road traffic safety violations within one year was added.

The license policy may be gradually tightened. For cities with serious license restrictions, everyone can take a pit first!

The general trend of subsidy policy: cutting low and supplementing high

In recent years, the state has made several major adjustments to the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles. In 2016, the entry threshold for subsidies for pure electric vehicles was raised for the first time, and those with cruising range below 100km were no longer subsidized; In 2018, on this basis, the entry threshold for mileage will be raised to 150km, and the subsidy zone will be further divided. According to the country’s long-term plan for the new energy automobile industry, subsidies will be abolished in 2020, and new car owners will no longer be attracted by license and subsidy policies.

In addition to the change of cruising range division, from the trend of subsidy amount, since 2016, the subsidy amount of each mileage interval has been reduced, and the reduction rate has been maintained at least 20%, while the two new mileage division intervals of 300-400km and over 400km have gone against the current, which shows that with the normalization of new energy vehicles in recent years, "cutting low and supplementing high" is the general trend of subsidy policy, and new energy vehicles with long cruising range will also be in the next few years.

At the same time, the new policy puts forward a series of technical indicators for the endurance of new energy vehicles, and vehicles with higher battery energy density and lower energy consumption will receive more subsidies. This is good news for consumers. The cruising range and energy consumption of new energy vehicles will be improved, and the practicality will be greatly enhanced.

Generally speaking, the technology of new energy vehicles has been gradually improved, which makes them more competitive in the automobile market regardless of price or performance. In recent years, new energy vehicles have gradually entered people’s lives and become an indispensable part of the urban transportation system. With the popularization of new energy vehicles, the relevant policies are becoming stricter and more standardized, and the stereotype that new energy vehicles are "difficult to charge" is gradually disappearing because of the maturity of supporting facilities system.

In terms of energy saving and emission reduction, new energy vehicles have played a prominent role, or will become the main tool for future travel. For consumers, whether it is to seize the policy opportunity now or wait for the technology update with a wait-and-see attitude, you may wish to list new energy vehicles as the best candidate on your wish list!

Undergraduate students from School of Journalism, Fudan University:

Wu Haoru Li Yiyang Li Shengjun Zeng Shichen

Course columns of Data Analysis and Information Visualization (undergraduate) and Data News and Visualization (master) in School of Journalism, Fudan University
Instructors: Zhou Baohua, Xu Di and Cui Di.

Movie master’s unfinished project reappears Hitchcock’s Kaleidoscope.

    1905 movie network news There are many movie master in the film industry, who have terminated their shooting plans for various reasons, and those films that have not been completed in the end have become the regrets of fans and directors. A few days ago, "Fro Design Company" released a set of creative posters to show these films that failed to appear on the screen in another form, and also tried to explore movie master’s long-cherished wishes through these posters.

    The exposed posters include Alfred Hitchcock’s Kaleidoscope, stanley kubrick’s Napoleon, david lean’s Nostromo, orson welles’s Don Quixote, guillermo del toro’s Crazy Mountains, salvador dali’s Giraffes On Horseback Salad and david lynch’s Ronnie Rocket.

    Among them, stanley kubrick had conducted in-depth research on Napoleon for many years before his death, hoping to make a biographical film, so he collected a huge amount of material enough to make a mini-series. Spielberg once said that Kubrick’s "Napoleon" script was completed as early as 1961, but another film about Napoleon failed to come out because of the box office fiasco in the same period.

    Also troubled by funds is guillermo del toro’s "Crazy Mountains" project. In the original work, the scene of aliens digging human beings and the budget that seems to be "a little expensive" make Legendary Pictures stop.

Ministry of Ecology and Environment: The prevention and control of urban and rural non-point source pollution in some areas needs to be strengthened urgently.

  CCTV News:According to the "Ministry of Ecology and Environment" WeChat WeChat official account news, 1-mdash in 2022; In September, among the assessment sections of surface water in 3641 countries, I & mdash; The proportion of Class III section was 86.3%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of water bodies inferior to Class V was 0.9%, down by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year (after deducting the influence of natural factors, the proportion of water bodies inferior to Class V was 0.5%), and the overall water environment quality in China continued to improve. At the same time, however, the problem of unbalanced and uncoordinated water ecological environment in China is still outstanding. There are obvious shortcomings in urban and rural environmental infrastructure in some areas, and the black and odorous water bodies that have been treated in some cities have rebounded. The problem of total nitrogen increase in a few key lakes and reservoirs cannot be ignored, and the pollution problem in some areas on the eastern route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project is outstanding in flood season.

  17 sections (excluding the influence of natural factors) inferior to Class V are distributed in 8 provinces. Among them, Yunnan Province has the largest number of four.

  7 sections with obvious deterioration of water quality (excluding the influence of natural factors), distributed in 7 provinces.

  In the third quarter, the top 50 sections with high pollution intensity in flood season were distributed in 18 provinces, with a large number of provinces being Yunnan (9), Shanxi (7) and Henan (6). Among them, the pollution intensity of Zaohuo ‘an section in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Longtou section in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, and Nanyao section in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province in flood season are among the top three in China, which are 17.7 times, 16.7 times and 13.8 times of the water quality target limit respectively.

  The black and odorous water bodies in 16 prefecture-level cities and above that have been treated have obviously turned black and odorous, which are distributed in 9 prefecture-level cities in 7 provinces. As of July, 2022, the list of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities reported by local investigation has been published simultaneously in official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the public is welcome to supervise it.

  In response to the above-mentioned outstanding problems, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will issue an early warning letter to the relevant provincial ecological and environmental departments, compact the responsibilities of relevant local entities, urge relevant places to verify the situation, and formulate and implement rectification measures. In view of the outstanding problems that have been delayed for a long time, organize relevant river basin bureaus to carry out independent investigations, supervise and help the administrative regions where the problems are located to study countermeasures and promote the solution of the problems.

Many people have been infected in Xi ‘an! Be alert, it’s high recently!

  High incidence in summer!

  Be wary of children suffering from herpetic angina!

  After entering the summer, children’s herpetic angina has entered a trend of concentrated high incidence. Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital receives more than 500 children with herpetic angina and hand, foot and mouth every day.

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

  Zhang Huifang, deputy chief physician of the fever clinic of Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital, said that the main harm of herpetic angina is easy to cause febrile convulsions and viral encephalitis. Children may be prone to dehydration, shock and other clinical symptoms due to sore throat and reduced food intake.

  Zhang Huifang, deputy chief physician of the fever clinic of Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital, reminds parents that to prevent herpetic angina, they should keep their children’s hands and mouth clean, avoid going to crowded places, and seek medical advice in time if they have high fever.

  Xiaobian query found that

  near future

  Some kindergartens in Xi’ an have also been released.

  How to prevent hand, foot and mouth,

  Health tips for herpetic angina

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

  before

  We have sent relevant reports.

  A 4-year-old boy in Hangzhou suddenly had a high fever of 40℃

  Febrile drugs don’t work either.

  Not long ago, 4-year-old Nannan suddenly had a high fever, and her body temperature went straight to 40 degrees. The heat peak reached 3 or 4 times a day. Even if she took antipyretics, she could not drop to normal temperature.

  After going to the hospital, the attending doctor made a careful physical examination and found that Nannan had a lot of herpes in his mouth, which hurt when he touched it, and there were red rashes in other parts of his body. According to the typical rash manifestations and the location of the rash, the doctor judged that Nan Nan was infected with hand, foot and mouth disease.

  Brother and sister suddenly convulsed

  Confirmed hand, foot and mouth disease

  At 1 am on June 15th, a 1-year-old boy, Yue Yue (pseudonym), was taken into the pediatric emergency room of Changsha Central Hospital (Changsha Central Hospital affiliated to Nanhua University) by his mother Li Ru (pseudonym) and was diagnosed with hand, foot and mouth disease. At 3 pm on the same day, my 3-year-old sister MengMeng (a pseudonym) was also admitted to the hospital due to convulsions, and was also diagnosed with hand, foot and mouth disease.

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

  Herpes angina & how to prevent hand, foot and mouth

  What are the performances?

  Hand, foot and mouth disease: fever, maculopapules and herpes of hands and feet, herpes or ulcer of oral mucosa (herpes is more common in the front of oral cavity, such as tongue and lips and teeth), pain and difficulty in eating.

  1-2 months after the onset, some children will have finger/toenail shedding.

  Herpetic angina: fever, sore throat, mucosal herpes in pharyngeal isthmus and superficial ulcer.

  Relationship between hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic angina?

  They are all caused by a variety of enterovirus infections, and many enteroviruses can cause both diseases at the same time, such as the red virus in the picture below.

Many people have been infected in Xi 'an! Be alert, it's high recently!

  After being infected with the same virus, if herpes is only in the throat, it is herpetic angina, and if it appears in the hands, feet, mouth and anus, it is hand, foot and mouth disease.

  The study found that the blood routine of hand, foot and mouth disease or herpetic angina indicated that white blood cells increased, the proportion of neutrophils increased, and sometimes CRP(C-reactive protein) increased, which was not necessarily accompanied by bacterial infection, so parents should not blindly use antibiotics.
.

  How did it spread?

  Droplets in digestive tract or respiratory tract spread and contact with herpes fluid of patients’ skin and mucosa, which is highly contagious and fast.

  How to prevent it?

  Vaccinate hand, foot and mouth vaccine (although it can only prevent EV71, most severe hand, foot and mouth diseases are caused by EV71), wash hands frequently and pay attention to hygiene.

  Ventilation frequently, avoid going to public places where crowds gather and air circulation is poor during the epidemic period, and see a doctor in time when symptoms appear.

  People with hand, foot and mouth disease should avoid contact with other children.

  Synthesis: Shaanxi Radio and Television Media Group, Shaanxi News, People’s Daily Popular Science, Northwest Women and Children’s Hospital.

  Reporter: Hui Xin

[Editor in charge:

]

Li Xikang: Leading High Pollution Paper-making Villages to the Road of Green Development

CCTV News:Huangchong Village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province is located at the intersection of Dongjiang River, its tributaries and Zengjiang River. From the air, there are many peasant apartments, fashionable holiday hotels, grand industrial parks and lush trees, which not only presents a beautiful and exquisite Lingnan water town, but also a happy and prosperous paradise.

But no one would have thought that the leading industry in beautiful countryside was the paper industry with high pollution. In recent years, the village environment is getting better and better, the collective economy is growing, and the villagers’ pockets are getting bigger and bigger, all of which are inseparable from the "head of the family" in the village — — Li Xikang, secretary of the village Party Working Committee and director of the village committee.

Li Xikang is a native of Huangyong. He graduated from high school in the early 1980s and was one of the few cultural people in the village at that time. At that time, he wanted to work hard outside, but considering that the construction in the village was in its infancy, it was time for knowledgeable young people to return to work in the village, so he went to work in the village-run cement factory.

one

Five years later, due to his outstanding ability, Li Xikang was promoted to the director of the cement plant, and joined the team of the village party branch in 1997. At the same time, he also served as the chairman of the village-run enterprises Yinzhou Paper and jinzhou area Paper. In July 2005, Li Xikang took over as the general branch secretary of the village party.

When he was first appointed secretary of the General Party Branch, the paper industry in Huangyong Village was in urgent need of transformation and upgrading because of its high energy consumption and low productivity. In order to make the management of village-run enterprises change their minds, he organized everyone to visit advanced paper enterprises at home and abroad and hired experts to demonstrate, and finally the transformation and upgrading plan was passed by unanimous vote. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. Last year, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan.

For more than 10 years, Huangyong has persistently promoted industrial transformation and upgrading, which has made Huangyong paper industry always play a decisive role in Guangdong paper industry. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. The environmental protection investment of the three paper enterprises in the village each exceeded 100 million yuan. In 2017, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan. "In those days, I took party member cadres to do mass ideological work every day, and I didn’t sleep well. Although it is very hard, all the efforts are worth it. "

The village is rich and should benefit the villagers. Under the leadership of Li Xikang, Huangyong Village has implemented a series of measures to improve people’s livelihood, including building affordable peasant apartments and helping villagers in need to repair old houses and dangerous houses or demolish old ones to build new ones; Promote villagers’ employment and entrepreneurship, and establish "medical assistance for major diseases" and "grants for children from difficult families".

Li Dehui, a villager in Huangyong Village, Zhongtang Town, said: "If you earn money, you still care about the villagers. The whole village has excellent sanitation, public security and environment, just like a small town. Some villagers are seriously ill and have subsidies for you and lend them to you. This secretary and the masses have a good impression of him. "

When talking about the enthusiastic help given by Secretary Xikang, the villager Xie Huangui also burst into tears. In March, 2005, Xie Huangui was just 17 years old, and was in Grade One. He was diagnosed with uremia, which put the ordinary family in trouble. With the care of Li Xikang and the help of the village Committee, Xie Huangui’s condition improved day by day. In 2011, Xie Huangui got married and became pregnant with a child.

"When our family was at a loss, the village committee lent a helping hand again and again. My body recovers day by day, my daughter goes to kindergarten, my husband has a job, and my family lives happily. I really appreciate the village Committee and Secretary Xikang. " Xie Huangui said.

Li Xikang insists on bringing the fruits of economic development to the people and has always been committed to doing a good job in people’s livelihood. "Serving the people is the foundation of doing a good job in rural work. This is not an empty check, but everything should be people-oriented and realize the joint construction and sharing of the whole people." 

With deep feelings, he devoted himself to the development of Huangyong village by implementing various effective measures, so that the people could get more employment, their income increased steadily and enjoy more development achievements. Li Xikang is leading Huangyong Village to a road of beautiful countryside construction with the beauty of development, life, ecology and humanity, and has opened a new picture of the most beautiful countryside. (Source: Xinhua News Agency, China Civilization Network)

Joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council: further strengthening the quality management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19

According to the website of National Health Commission on the 13th, the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council recently issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Quality Management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19. In order to further strengthen the quality management of nucleic acid sampling in Covid-19, improve the standardization and accuracy of nucleic acid sampling, and provide safe and high-quality nucleic acid sampling services for the people, the relevant requirements are hereby notified as follows:

First, fully understand the importance of nucleic acid sampling

Nucleic acid sampling is an important part of nucleic acid detection in Covid-19. The standardized operation, personnel training and organization management of sampling are directly related to the accuracy and reliability of the test results and the personal feelings of the people. Improper management of nucleic acid sampling may not only lead to inaccurate test results, but also cross-infection among people, which will adversely affect epidemic prevention and control. All localities should attach great importance to the management of nucleic acid sampling, take problem-oriented measures, pay close attention to implementation, standardize the management of sampling links, and continuously improve the quality of nucleic acid sampling.

Second, ensure that the sampling personnel are qualified.

All localities should strictly manage the qualification of nucleic acid sampling personnel, and on the basis of existing medical personnel, personnel with health-related professional and technical qualifications in private hospitals, retail pharmacies, school clinics and enterprises and institutions should be included in the sampling personnel team, and they can engage in nucleic acid sampling only after they have been organized and standardized by the health administrative department and passed the examination. The deployment and use of sampling personnel should try not to crowd out normal medical resources to ensure the people’s demand for medical treatment.

Three, standardize the training of nucleic acid sampling

The local health administrative departments should standardize the organization, training and assessment of nucleic acid sampling in accordance with the Handbook of Nucleic Acid Detection in Medical Institutions in novel coronavirus (Trial Second Edition) and the Training Program for Nucleic Acid Sampling in Covid-19 (see Annex). By making training videos and organizing practical training, sampling personnel can master commonly used collection methods such as oropharyngeal swab and nasopharyngeal swab, correctly put on and use personal protective equipment, and implement various infection control measures. Video training is not allowed to replace practical training.

Fourth, strengthen the quality control of nucleic acid sampling

All localities should earnestly strengthen the quality control of nucleic acid sampling, and ensure the scientific operation and behavior of sampling personnel in accordance with the principle of "no training and no post, and no post if the training is unqualified". At the same time, the nucleic acid detection institutions should further improve the indoor quality control, and monitor whether the cells are collected by the sampling swab by analyzing the internal reference data of the detection reagents, so as to reflect and improve the sampling quality. The administrative department of health should organize to carry out spot checks on nucleic acid sampling, find problems in time, and put forward suggestions for improvement.

Five, do a good job in the organization and management of nucleic acid sampling

All localities should further strengthen the organization and management of nucleic acid sampling points, guide each sampling point to be equipped with enough sampling personnel, auxiliary personnel or volunteers, reasonably arrange the sampling personnel to shift and rest, provide corresponding logistics services, implement the relevant requirements of caring for medical personnel, and provide high-quality and efficient nucleic acid sampling services for the masses.

Covid-19 nucleic acid sampling training program  

In order to guide all localities to do a good job in training nucleic acid sampling personnel, standardize the sampling process, ensure the sampling quality and prevent possible cross-infection, this scheme is formulated.

I. Training organization

Local health administrative departments or their entrusted professional institutions are responsible for formulating training courseware and training course arrangement, and organizing nucleic acid sampling assessment. Those who pass the examination shall obtain the sampling training certificate issued by the health administrative department or its entrusted professional organization.

Second, the training content

The training contents mainly include the collection methods of oropharyngeal swabs and nasopharyngeal swabs, personal protection and infection control. The training time is at least one day, including theoretical training and practical training.

(a) oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swab sampling.

1. Collection method of oropharyngeal swab. The subjects adopt a posture with their heads slightly tilted and their mouths wide open, exposing their pharyngeal tonsils on both sides. The key point of oropharyngeal swab sampling is to pass the swab over the base of tongue, wipe it back and forth at least 3 times with a little force on both sides of pharyngeal tonsils, and then wipe it up and down the posterior pharyngeal wall at least 3 times. After sampling, put the swab head into the collection tube containing virus preservation solution, with the swab breaking point at the nozzle, break it slightly to make the swab head fall into the liquid in the collection tube, discard the broken swab rod, tighten the tube cover, and put the collection tube on a stable shelf. After each case is collected, the sampling personnel shall carry out hand disinfection.

2. Nasopharyngeal swab collection method. The sampler holds a swab and sticks it to the nostril to enter, and slowly goes back and forth along the bottom of the lower nasal passage. Because the nasal passage is arc-shaped, do not use too much force to avoid traumatic bleeding. When the tip of the swab reaches the back wall of nasopharyngeal cavity, gently rotate it for one week (in case of reflex cough, it should be stop for a minute), then slowly take out the swab and immerse the swab head in a tube containing 2 ~ 3 ml virus preservation solution.

In case of multi-person mixed mining, we should also pay attention to the standard operation of mixed swab. Taking 10-in-1 mixed sampling as an example, the remaining 9 swabs were collected in turn according to the above collection method, and the collected swabs were placed in the same collection tube, with gentle movements to avoid aerosol generation. After continuously collecting 10 swabs, tighten the tube cover to prevent spillage. If there are less than 10 swabs in the collection tube, special marks should be made and recorded.

(2) Personal protection of sampling personnel. Personal protection includes putting on and off personal protective equipment (including: medical protective mask, latex gloves, protective screen or goggles, isolation gown or protective clothing and working cap) correctly, and standardizing hand hygiene.

Personal protective equipment should be worn in the following order: medical protective mask and working cap, isolation gown or protective clothing, protective screen or goggles, and gloves. After wearing a mask, the tightness test of the mask should be carried out to ensure good tightness. If the mask is polluted or wet during use, gloves and protective clothing should be replaced in time if they are polluted or damaged.

Before taking off personal protective equipment, it is necessary to carry out hand hygiene, then take off protective screen or goggles in turn, take off isolation gown or protective clothing, gloves, hat and medical protective mask. In the process of taking off, the contaminated surface should not touch the internal clothes. Hand hygiene should be done before and after each step, and hands should not touch the contaminated surface.

(3) Infection control.

1. The sampling point is partitioned. The sampling point should be an open and well-ventilated site, which is divided into waiting area, collection area, buffer area, temporary isolation area and temporary storage area of medical waste, so as to effectively disperse the density of people to be inspected. (1) Waiting area. Set pedestrian passage, at the same time set a safe distance to ensure the protection and safety of waiting personnel. According to the weather conditions, it is equipped with facilities such as heat preservation, cooling, sun protection and rain protection. (2) Acquisition area. According to climatic conditions, tents, cold/warm fans and appropriate tables and chairs are provided. Equipped with disinfection supplies, swabs and virus collection tubes for collection, and paper towels, vomit bags and masks should be prepared for the collected personnel. If the specimen cannot be transported to the laboratory in time, a 4℃ refrigerator or low-temperature storage box should be prepared for temporary storage. (3) Buffer area. The space should be relatively closed for sampling personnel to change personal protective equipment, place protective equipment, disinfection supplies for collection, swabs, collection tubes and outdoor disinfection equipment that match the scale of sampling points. (4) Temporary isolation zone. Used to temporarily isolate suspected patients or high-risk groups found in the collection process. (5) Temporary storage area for medical wastes. Used for temporary storage of medical waste, and do a good job of collection, packaging, harmless treatment, handover and so on.

2. Do a good job of cleaning and disinfection. When collecting specimens, hand hygiene should be strictly implemented, and one hand should be disinfected, that is, after the specimen collection of the previous person is completed, hand disinfection must be carried out before the next collection operation can be carried out. Attention should be paid to the prevention and control of infection in the sampling process, and other parts should not touch the mined personnel except the swab to prevent cross-infection. After the sampling site work, medical instruments, articles and surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected. Clean the environmental surface thoroughly with clean water and detergent, and use effective disinfectants to disinfect the surface of environmental objects, especially the high-frequency contact parts. Standardize the treatment of patients’ respiratory secretions, excreta and vomit.

3. Avoid crowds. Clear guiding signs should be set up at sampling points to ensure one-way flow of personnel, and the sampling process and matters needing attention should be defined. Do a good job in the fine organization and management of the sampling site. While maintaining the work order by staff and volunteers, we encourage physical means to strictly implement the requirements of safe distance interval.

Third, the assessment

The assessment contents include sampling operation, personal protection and theoretical knowledge of sensing control. The main assessment of practical operation, when necessary, can arrange a simple theoretical examination. It mainly covers the following contents:

1. Whether you can wear a mask correctly and how well you know the potential risks.

2. Whether you can correctly grasp the procedures of putting on and taking off isolation gown or protective clothing, and understand the potential risks.

3. Whether the oropharyngeal and nasal swab collection operation can be standardized, and the degree of understanding that irregular operation may affect the test results.

4. Whether hand hygiene can be carried out correctly, and the degree of understanding of infection control methods such as environmental ventilation, cleaning and disinfection, and standardized disposal of medical wastes.

It is cost-effective! BYD Song Pro fuel version, absolutely 100,000 SUV.

In fact, as early as the debut of Song Pro, Tako began to pay attention to and be optimistic about this new car, and its strength in all aspects was quite good. On the whole, the only uncertainty is the price without losing any "popularity TOP" in the same class; As for the fuel version of Song Pro, my prediction and expectation at that time was: as long as the final quotation of the top model can be controlled within 130,000 yuan (the top quotation of the Haval H6 is 136,000 yuan), you will be the most beautiful child in the same class in 2019!

Now the official guide price of Song Pro fuel version is 898-119,800 yuan, which is 10,000 yuan lower than my expected psychological price of 130,000 yuan! That is to say, compared with the old and popular models at the same level, Song Pro has a price advantage of at least 15,000 yuan (equivalent to 12%), and it has occupied a cost-effective highland as soon as it debuted. In this way, in the compact camp of 100,000 yuan, the competitiveness of Song Pro is definitely a lever drop ~ Let’s talk about it in detail.

The cool appearance is unique

Song Pro’s debut is unforgettable. Its net is like a dragon with an open mouth and ready to devour everything. It has a strong sense of momentum, and this full sense of beast is amazing to Tako: the original front face can be so beautiful when it is fierce! Later, I learned that this unique front face has a unique name-Dragon Face, and Song Pro is the first model to adopt Dragon Face2.0 design language.

When I saw Song Pro, who would have thought that BYD’s face value was one of the biggest slots of this brand a few years ago ~ At that time, it was a straight man of steel in appearance, and he was powerless: he really couldn’t eat by his face, and he didn’t fight hard. What should I do?

But with the joining of Wolfgang Egger, the former Audi design director, he finally began to "dare to kill"! Tang He is Wolfgang Egger’s quite successful work, and Song Pro is a beautiful answer sheet of prosperous times that he is no longer shackled by the old design style.

Wolfgang Egger may have been infected by the "lamp factory" and began to ponder the headlights after he arrived. Although Song Pro is not as serious in lighting as that, it still plays the lighting beautifully and the overall shape is just right. For example, the "Dragon Beam" headlights with dragon claws add a lot of brilliance to the whole vehicle. What is even more amazing is that the three claw marks light up step by step when it is turned on, which is full of ritual sense, which is very satisfying the little fun of wanting to be handsome.

In fact, everyone’s evaluation of the appearance is subjective after all, and there is no uniform standard. It cannot be said who has a stronger sense of design and who has a higher value. However, I prefer Song Pro’s "Dragon" myself. After all, compared with competing products like Haval H6 and Changan CS75 at the same level, Song Pro is really more fresh, more fashionable in style, and handsome people are heart-pounding!

One in a million interior materials.

Before tasting the interior of Song Pro, I want to talk about its size. The length, width and height of Song Pro are 4650mm*1860mm*1700mm, respectively. Compared with Song PRO, in addition to maintaining the same height, the values of length and width have improved, especially reaching an astonishing 2712mm, which is 56mm higher than Song PRO. The multiple increase in size brings an all-round breakthrough in the internal space. When you open and sit in the cockpit, a big man who is more than 1.8 meters can stretch his body, which is a great advantage in the compact class. Although Tako himself is average in height, he will have long legs someday, don’t you think? The rear seats are more comfortable to upgrade. The maximum 100 11-gear segment can be adjusted, and the length of 510mm supports the legs. Even if five seats are full, you can have a slight rest.

In fact, everyone’s evaluation of the appearance is subjective after all, and there is no uniform standard. It cannot be said who has a stronger sense of design and who has a higher value. However, I prefer Song Pro’s "Dragon" myself. After all, compared with competing products at the same level and Changan CS75, Song Pro is really more fresh and fashionable, and handsome people are heart-pounding!

The wide internal space gives Song Pro great room to play, for example, the golden compartment has five seats. "Golden compartment" is reflected in the design difference between the front and rear seats. In the front row of the extrasensory intelligent driver’s seat, the center console is tilted 7 to the driver’s side, reaching the most reasonable application angle, supplemented by the embracing interior design, giving the driver a full sense of control-sitting in the driver’s seat seems to be in the center of the world, taking care of the driver’s emotional needs. Few cars have noticed this before, and Pro seized this pain point first.

On the whole, the interior style of Song Pro is relatively atmospheric and quiet, and it may not be so lively and fashionable in sense, but it creates a strong sense of grade and artistry. The most conspicuous is the central control area. When the physical buttons are relocated to the gear area, there is no button left in the central control area. This minimalist postmodern style (I think it is) may not be to everyone’s taste, but I personally really like it.

The 12.8-inch central control panel is actually a suspended pad, which can be placed horizontally or vertically; The DiLink system can be said to be one of the most advanced systems at the same level, which refreshes Tako’s view on the car-as long as you sit in the car, you can completely replace the mobile phone. The intelligent voice system, which accommodates 4 million+applications worldwide and can recognize 8 dialects, is highly entertaining. More smart driving functions will not be described here, and interested friends can go to the test drive experience.

Accurate driving control, comfortable and free.

First of all, the power configuration of Song Pro fuel version: equipped with 1.5T, model BYD476ZQB, 118kW, 245N·m;; Matching 6-speed DCT, it has three driving modes: economy, comfort and sports, and the whole system automatically shifts gears.

The dynamic performance of Song Pro is slightly improved, and it is definitely worthy of the current pricing. Take the top version of competing products (the official guide price is 133,800 yuan) as a comparison. The sum is the same as that of Song Pro, but the torque is 20N·m higher and 13kW higher. This premium space is open to different people.

Song Pro’s driving style is biased towards home commuting, which is a very relaxing model. The new car as a whole has achieved the ultimate in terms of driving, which can be clearly felt. No matter whether it is low speed or acceleration, it rarely encounters setbacks, and the shift is also very smooth. This kind of performance is far beyond Tako’s expectation, and it is quite different from the traditional impression, which is an unexpected surprise.

As mentioned above, Song Pro has three driving modes, and the power feedback corresponding to different driving modes can be understood literally. In the economic mode, the rotation speed will be kept relatively low and the power output will be slightly soft; Switch to sports mode, the speed increases, the acceleration is immediately fed back, and the speed-up performance is better; And the comfort mode is in between. Each of the three modes has its own advantages. After being familiar with the control, it can be switched according to different driving scenarios, which is both easy to use and fuel-efficient, which is also in line with the label of Song Pro’s "cost-effective model".

Generally speaking, Song Pro has a very good performance in terms of design, space interior and power control. Let’s not talk about the appearance and the value of the interior. Those configurations that can fall on paper to the battle are better than those of Song Pro at the same price. Compared with the same configuration, Song Pro is cheaper, and the price is really not lost. It’s hard not to love ——Tako. Isn’t this a "tap water" for Pro ~

Interview with the director of Old Beast: "Old bastard" is everyone in the crazy times.

Special feature of 1905 film network In this "Monday file" where the market is as bleak as the weather, a mainland independent art film is quietly released.

 

It won three awards at the just-concluded 54th Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan, namely, Best Actor, Best Original Screenplay and Fabrizi International Film Critics Award. It also made its mark at the Asian Future Unit of Tokyo Film Festival and the FIRST Youth Film Festival.

 

It is, and it is also the big-screen debut of director Zhou Ziyang.

Old Beast won three awards at the 54th Golden Horse Awards.

 

Like many art film directors, his first work chose to return to his most familiar hometown, Ordos, to reproduce the distortion of human nature and the collapse of intergenerational relations under the background of rapid economic expansion.

 

The movie "The Old Beast" tells a seemingly absurd story: Lao Yang, whose investment failed and went bankrupt, idled all day, and was kidnapped by angry children because of the life-saving money misappropriated for his paralyzed wife’s operation. In a rage, he took them to court, and the family relationship between the two generations fell apart, and Lao Yang, who was "homeless", was pushed into a desperate situation step by step.

The old beast is an absurd and realistic family farce.

 

In the publicity, The Old Beast was packaged as "mr. six" in Inner Mongolia, but the director was more inclined to the narrative style of Fahati and Mengji, and used cold brushwork to "accurately describe the times", as Zhou Ziyang said.

 

At the Zhejiang Youth Film Festival held not long ago, we had the privilege of interviewing Zhou Ziyang, the director of The Old Beast, and chatted with him about the animal nature of the Old Beast and the creation story of the first feature film.

 

[Talking about the original intention]

The craziest years in Ordos

The closest relationship has been completely torn apart.

 

"In 2013, a family I was familiar with, children kidnapped their father, which was very exciting and shocking," Zhou Ziyang recalled.

 

This extreme event inspired him to reflect on the people and things in his hometown in recent years. "In those two years, the economic changes in Erdos were particularly dramatic. It was not an exaggeration for students to ask in advance how much money you could earn, what to call each other, and what to fly to other places to do their hair.

 

In the crazy development of the whole society, people’s good and evil have changed greatly, and I want to write what I have seen and thought into this script slowly, which became the original intention of Zhou Ziyang’s creation of The Old Beast.

 

Lao Yang watched the once prosperous and crazy Ordos in the unfinished building.

When he was writing the script, his mind kept echoing the words of director Ang Lee: "Chinese’s family is a soft shell made of tears, bearing love and moving in disappointment", which became the emotional core of The Old Beast.

 

"The closest relationship in this world is the relationship between two people. In the old beast, the closest relationship has been completely torn apart by reality. Love may exist, but it has been torn apart. This is the greed in human desire in the crazy pursuit of economy."

 

[Talk about the title]

I prefer "old beast"

"Old bastard" is everyone in the crazy times.

 

In 2016, Zhou Ziyang came to the venture capital unit of the FIRST Youth Film Festival with a script. At that time, the title of the film was also called "Old Bastard". When talking about the name change storm from "old bastard" to "old beast", Zhou Ziyang did not shy away from the consideration of "over-examination", but what attracted him in the end was the fit between "old beast" and the temperament of the film.

 

"I prefer the old beast. The temperament of the old beast is very similar to that of Inner Mongolia, and it is also very close to the temperament of the characters. The trapped beast is a comprehensive and simple name," Zhou Ziyang said.

Zhou Ziyang: I prefer the "old beast", which fits well with the temperament of the characters.

 

Many people misunderstand that "old bastard" refers to the protagonist Lao Yang, but in Zhou Ziyang’s understanding, "old bastard" refers to the whole era, "these people are not only Lao Yang in this era of crazy pursuit of personal wealth and desire".

 

It is true that everyone in The Old Beast has his own "jerk" points, such as the children’s disobedience to filial piety and the kidnapping of the old father in partnership; For example, the salesman who sells a house adds his fists to the old man if he doesn’t agree.

 

"Everyone is constantly faced with moral choices in their own situation, and everyone’s motivation for choosing is to protect themselves. For them, there are strong reasons. They think they are right, but at the same time they are hurting their most important people," Zhou Ziyang said.

 

Next page: Talking about people: Lao Yang is the guardian of traditional values

In the first half of the year, the consumer goods industry as a whole showed a trend of stabilization and recovery, and the consumer market gradually recovered.

CCTV News:The State Council Information Office held a press conference yesterday (July 19th). A spokesman for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in the first half of this year, with the in-depth implementation of the policy of expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, the domestic consumption scene gradually recovered, the logistics level quickly rebounded, and the consumer market was gradually recovering.

Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau:In the first half of the year, the consumer goods industry as a whole showed a trend of stabilization and recovery, and the output of electric bicycles, refrigerators, air conditioners and other products increased by double digits.

Tao Qing said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will release and implement the work plan for the steady growth of light industry in the near future, focus on stabilizing key industries such as household products, plastic products, leather and food, fully stimulate the potential of domestic demand, actively promote export advantages, upgrade the modernization level of industrial chain, and accelerate transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement. At the same time, we will continue to carry out production scheduling of key medical materials such as vaccines and drugs to ensure the normalized demand for materials. Accelerate the construction of centralized production bases for small-variety drugs, monitor the production and supply of short drugs, and ensure the orderly and stable supply of the market.

I can’t hear after catching a cold. The problem is not the ear, but the nose.

  "Doctor, doctor, I caught a cold and got angry a few days ago. My nose is stuffy and my throat hurts. But now I have recovered from my cold. Why do my ears always feel stuffy? Is it water in my ears? Could you please help me get it out? I can’t get it out myself … …”

  The above situation is often encountered by otolaryngologists in outpatient clinics. In fact, most of this situation is secretory otitis media, which is very common in our otolaryngology department. The most common causes are poor drainage of eustachian tube and upper respiratory tract infection.

  So, what is the eustachian tube? Eustachian tube is a channel connecting our ears and nasopharynx. It is normally closed, and it only opens when we open our mouths, swallow, yawn and sing, so as to keep the pressure balance inside and outside the middle ear and tympanic membrane.

  However, when we catch a cold and catch fire and get an upper respiratory infection, bacteria and viruses can also infect the middle ear from the nasopharynx and oropharynx through the eustachian tube, leading to our middle ear infection, commonly known as "otitis media". Patients with otitis media caused by upper respiratory tract infection generally have no ear pus, and most of them show a feeling of stuffy ears, accompanied by a slight decline in hearing. But it generally does not cause severe hearing loss.

  Patients sometimes feel that their hearing loss is not obvious, and they may only find it when they answer the phone with their left and right ears and feel that the sound is different. When you go to the hospital, the doctor will ask you about his medical history. Some patients may be complicated with allergic rhinitis, and they have been used to allergic rhinitis for many years, so they don’t think there is something wrong with their noses.

  In fact, only when patients control nasal diseases such as allergic rhinitis well, nasal ventilation will be better, and the effusion in the middle ear will slowly improve. Like a kitchen sewer, only when the sewer is open can the water on it flow down. The inflammation of our nose and throat is controlled, and the eustachian tube is unobstructed, so that the effusion in the middle ear can be slowly absorbed or drained through the eustachian tube and discharged through the pharynx.

  By giving the above patient an otoscope examination, it was found that his eardrum was intact, his external auditory canal was clean and there was no bath water. On the contrary, you can see that there is water in the eardrum through the eardrum. After more than a week of conservative treatment with nasal spray and oral mucus-promoting agent, the hearing of the patient has improved obviously and basically returned to normal level.

  Therefore, if we have sudden hearing loss after catching a cold, we should seek medical advice as soon as possible. Because the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, the easier it is to cure, and generally oral nasal spray hormone combined with mucus excretion promoter can be used. If it is delayed for a long time, the effusion will become thicker and thicker like egg white, which will easily form "glue ears", and the treatment effect will be poor, which may also affect hearing in the future.

  Text/Guo Bingyan (Beijing Geriatric Hospital)