分类归档 khj

CCTV News:As an important part of the service industry, catering has resumed its development since this year. As an upgrade of catering consumption, the market scale of China’s prefabricated vegetable industry is growing, reaching 419.6 billion yuan in 2022. A plate of prefabricated dishes not only changed the dining habits of many people on the consumption side, but also promoted the upgrading of the industrial chain on the raw material side.

In Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, the new container fish culture adopted by Tan Xingkui, a 50-year-old snakehead farmer, is a link in the prefabricated vegetable industry chain.

In this container fish farming system, 30 mu of ecological fish ponds provide high-quality water, and the aquaculture water is treated by four-level fish ponds to achieve recycling and zero carbon emission. This way of fish farming is not only to increase farmers’ income, but also a subversive change to the traditional way of fish farming.

The snakehead fish comes to the processing plant from the fish pond of farmers, and it takes only 6 hours to enter the market after slicing, deboning, trimming corners, slicing by machine, sizing and rolling oil after cleaning, packaging and packaging. Fresh-keeping, not adding preservatives, but entering the freezer, using instant freezing technology to lock fresh for 30 minutes. The rapid development of prefabricated dishes and the pursuit of upgrading quality and taste are driving the green development of rural industries, promoting farmers’ income, and giving birth to more new businesses. Huang Wanyong, a cutterhead from Guangxi, is a new craftsman who grew up with the prefabricated vegetable industry.

Black fish filmmaker Huang Wanyong:I didn’t adapt to it at first. When I first started learning, my hands were numb, and I could kill twenty or thirty pounds of fish in an hour. Later, I got used to it. My highest record was killing 3000 Jin of fish a day. The factory here in Guangdong is bigger and the salary is higher. Only when you come here can you afford to buy a car.

In Guangdong, from fish ponds to dining tables, the prefabricated vegetable industry chain of pickled fish covers a complete supply chain network from fish seedling breeding, feed production, snakehead breeding and fillet processing. Last year, Guangdong Province issued "Ten Measures for Accelerating the High-quality Development of Guangdong Prefabricated Vegetable Industry", and accelerated the formulation of local standards for food safety of prefabricated vegetables, basic standards for classification of prefabricated vegetables, and quality evaluation and testing standards.

With the upgrading of technologies such as fresh-keeping cold chain, the ingredients that could not be made into prefabricated dishes have a new life. In the past, crayfish-related prefabricated dishes in the market were mainly frozen, and few factories made them cold and fresh. In Xuyi County, Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province, the newly-built liquid nitrogen quick-freezing production line and other intelligent equipment have broken through the limitations of space and time, and the innovation of technology to keep fresh has made it a reality to eat crayfish cold.

　　CCTV News:According to China Weather Network, recently, due to the influence of subtropical high, there has been a continuous sultry sauna day in the northeast and north China, and the highest temperature in many places has broken historical extremes. It is expected that this round of high temperature weather in the north will gradually weaken and fade on the 5 th. The high temperature has gone up and down. Affected by the rain and the wind and rain brought by the lark, the high temperature range in the south will be significantly reduced today (2 nd) and tomorrow, and it will make a comeback on the 4 th.

　　The high temperature has gradually weakened since the "sauna" in Northeast China and North China continued for 5 days.

　　Since the end of July, due to the influence of subtropical high, there has been continuous high temperature weather in northeast and north China, and the air humidity is high, making people feel like a sauna. Yesterday, there was a high temperature in Shenyang, Liaoning Province for the fifth consecutive day. The highest temperatures in Dandong and Dalian reached 37.3℃ and 36.9℃ respectively, setting a meteorological record for extreme values. Temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and Shandong are also above 35℃, which is sultry and unbearable.

　　Yesterday, street people in Hohhot wore sunscreen masks to travel. Recently, the meteorological department of Inner Mongolia has continuously issued high-temperature warnings.

　　In the next few days, the above areas will still accept high temperature "baking inspection". The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that before August 5, the high temperature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, northern Shandong, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Liaoning and central and southern Jilin will gradually develop, and the high temperature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Liaoning will last for 3 to 5 days. In this regard, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning this morning.

　　In this round of high temperature process, Shenyang is "outstanding". The highest temperature in Shenyang has exceeded 35℃ for five consecutive days, and the highest temperature will continue at or above 35℃ in the next three days, which is likely to break the record of the highest number of consecutive days of high temperature, which appeared in 1952 and lasted for five consecutive days. At the same time, the highest temperature in Shenyang today may reach 37℃, which will set a new record for the local extreme highest temperature in August (the previous record was 35.7℃). In addition, with the continuous expansion of high temperature, the temperature in Changchun may reach 36℃ on the 3rd, which will not only set a new high this year, but also become the hottest day in the local observation history in August. The high temperature in Changchun in August is very rare, and there has been only one high temperature on August 3, 1968 since it was recorded in 1951.

　　In addition to the northeast, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and northern Shandong will also have high temperatures in the next three days, and the highest temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Jinan will remain at 35 C or above. The temperature in North China is high during the day and not low at night, and the lowest temperature is mostly above 26℃, and Tianjin will exceed 28℃. Moreover, due to the high relative humidity, the somatosensory temperature is higher, and the sultry feeling is not inferior to that in the south.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in five days, the hot weather in the above-mentioned areas in the north will end. This round of high temperature weather lasts for a long time, and the high temperature in some areas breaks the extreme value. People in the above areas need to be prepared for heatstroke prevention and cooling, and try to avoid going out at the hottest noon. If they have to go out, they should take sun protection measures and replenish water in time. Outdoor workers prepare some heatstroke prevention drugs for emergencies.

　　The high temperature area in the south has been significantly reduced, and it has made a comeback since the 4 th

　　For many places in the south that have been suffering from high temperature for nearly half a month, we will enjoy a short coolness today and tomorrow. Affected by the rain and the wind and rain brought by the typhoon "Lark", the high temperature area in the south will continue to shrink today and tomorrow. Today, the western and southern parts of the south of the Yangtze River and most of southern China are out of the high temperature range. Tomorrow, there will be little high temperature left, only parts of northern Chongqing, northeastern Hubei and northwestern Jiangxi still have a small range of high temperature, and the rest areas will basically end the high temperature temporarily. In the area of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, due to the wind and rain brought by the typhoon "Lark", the maximum temperature in many places will drop to around 30℃ tomorrow.

　　Although the high temperature in the south has shrunk, the highest temperature in many places is still around 33℃, and the sultry feeling will continue. At the same time, the cooling time is very short. Starting from the 4th, the high temperature in the south will return strongly. At present, it is in the middle of the sky, and high temperature is the main theme. People in the southern region need to continue to prepare for heatstroke prevention and cooling.

　　[New Cars Listed in car home] At this year’s Beijing Motorcycle Show, Wuyang Honda released a series of new cars. However, at that time, two cars were only released and not listed. Recently, these two cars have been officially listed, namely, the retro pedal model F125 (starting F125(9980 yuan) and the imitation racing model NSP (starting from NSP(12800 yuan).

★ F125 retro pedal

　　As a retro pedal model with a very high value, the lowest price of F125 with CBS version is less than 10,000 yuan. The overall quality of the pedal model produced by Honda is still worthy of recognition. We actually contacted this car on the eve of Beijing Railway Station, and the overall workmanship is very good.

　　The overall configuration of the new car is very high, with tire pressure monitoring (supporting mobile phone APP and TFT screen to check at any time), three-speed adjustable heating handles and large-capacity suitcase space (one full helmet in the guest room).

　　In terms of power, the car adopts Honda’s new generation eSP 125cc engine, with a maximum power of 7kW and a fuel consumption of 1.87L per 100 kilometers. It is equipped with an ACG silent start system.

★ NSP imitation racing car type

　　The other one is a small-displacement imitation racing car -NSP. There are two versions of the new car, namely ABS version and PRO version, and the price is 12,800 yuan/13,680 yuan respectively.

　　The three-point sitting posture of the new car has been optimized, and the upright sitting posture takes into account the diving feeling of the predecessor of the imitation race. You can lie down or ride a street car, and you can choose your riding posture freely. The height of the seat is only 769mm and the weight is only 146kg, so a small man can stand on the ground steadily.

　　The separation handle is matched with a 5-inch TFT instrument, and the instrument also supports functions such as screen projection navigation. Built-in App cooperates with Baidu map and is equipped with intelligent interconnection function of WI-BOX mobile phone. Combined with Wuyang-Honda App, it realizes many functions such as vehicle positioning, historical trajectory query, vehicle abnormal alarm display and so on.

　　In terms of power, NSP is equipped with a single-cylinder air-cooled four-stroke engine with a maximum power of 12.4kW/8000rpm, a maximum torque of 16.3 N m/7000 rpm and a maximum horsepower of 16.8 HP.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, June 1st, by New Media Specialist Title: Fathers handle affairs, daughters collect money, businessmen become intimate butlers — — Tracking the bribery case of Jiang Zunyu, former secretary of Shenzhen Municipal Law Committee.

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Mao Yizhu, Zhan Yijia and Ying Zhou

　　On the morning of May 31st, Jiang Dandan, the daughter of Jiang Zunyu, the former secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Law Committee, was tried in the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court. The prosecution alleged that among the property that Jiang Zunyu was suspected of accepting, a luxury car worth more than 840,000 yuan and a red envelope worth 70,000 yuan were accepted by Jiang Dandan, who was suspected of taking bribes with Jiang Zunyu.

　　Although Jiang Zunyu had repeatedly claimed that she didn’t know, and denied most of the allegations of bribery, her daughter Jiang Dandan confessed to the allegations.

　　Father handles affairs, daughter receives stolen goods and is accused of taking bribes together.

　　On May 16th, Jiang Zunyu was tried in Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court on suspicion of accepting property of others exceeding 70 million yuan. On May 31, in the court next to his trial, his daughter Jiang Dandan stood in the dock again.

　　The prosecutor accused Jiang Zunyu of helping Shenzhen Real Estate Co., Ltd. to develop real estate projects, and Lu Moujian, the chairman of the company, bribed Jiang Dandan with a bost car worth 841,800 yuan as a "wedding gift".

　　Why is Lu Moujian so generous? Jiang Zunyu’s testimony in the investigation stage shows that in 2008, a real estate development project of Lu Moujian Company had to do well in water and soil engineering and water engineering before it could reach the standard. As a rule, this work should be undertaken by the developer, but Lu Moujian turned to Jiang Zunyu for help, and let the subordinate companies of the Water Affairs Bureau bear these two projects and all the expenses. In order to thank Jiang Zunyu for his care, Lu Moujian gave Jiang Zunyu HK$ 11 million and Jiang Dandan a luxury car.

　　In another criminal fact that Jiang Dandan was accused of, from 2010 to 2014, Tian Mohong, a subordinate of Jiang Zunyu, bribed her with 70,000 yuan in the name of a red envelope.

　　Jiang Zunyu’s testimony shows that Tian Mohong, former deputy director of the Office of the Legal Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress, is his old subordinate. He once helped and helped Tian Mohong, so Tian Mohong took the opportunity of Chinese New Year and banquets to give Jiang Dandan a red envelope.

　　The reporter learned from the trial that 50,000 yuan was given during the Chinese New Year, and another 20,000 yuan was given by Jiang Dandan’s children at the Hundred Days Banquet. During this period, Jiang Zunyu successively served as Director of Shenzhen Water Affairs Bureau, Secretary of Longgang District Committee, Standing Committee of Municipal Party Committee and Secretary of Political and Legal Committee.

　　Tian Mohong said in his testimony that Jiang Zunyu was present when Jiang Dandan was given a red envelope. I sent a red envelope not only to thank him for his support and help, but also to make a good relationship so as to carry out my work and develop my position in the future.

　　Doing things by yourself and collecting money from family members have become the biggest "protective color" of corruption.

　　Businessmen have become intimate "big butlers" of officials and their families.

　　In the Jiang Zunyu case, an important role is the businessman. Jiang Dandan confessed in court that Lu Moujian often came home as a guest and was a close friend of Jiang Zunyu. He gave her red envelopes every holiday. "At that time, I was probably getting married soon. Lu Moujian came to my house and gave me the car keys of a car. My father was there, and after I received the keys, the two of them went for a walk. "

　　Later, Jiang Zunyu felt that her daughter was too ostentatious to drive a luxury car, so she asked her daughter to resell the car to her confidant Li Weiping, and Li Weiping transferred more than 800,000 yuan from the bank to Jiang Dandan. Jiang Zunyu worried about leaving traces and asked Jiang Dandan to return the money to Li Weiping. Li Weiping gave another 1 million yuan in cash to Jiang Zunyu’s wife, but the Chiang family never paid Lu Moujian the car money.

　　Compared with Lu Moujian, Li Weiping is more like Jiang Zunyu’s personal "big housekeeper". Jiang Zunyu said in court that he and Li Weiping often played cards together, and his daughter called Li Weiping "uncle" directly.

　　According to a document from the discipline inspection department, Li Weiping used Jiang Zunyu’s influence to help people do things, set up a bridge for power and money transactions, and even helped arrange Jiang Zunyu’s mistress to have an abortion.

　　Standardize the behavior of "pro-"and "clean" communication between politics and business.

　　The procuratorial organ believes that Jiang Dandan ignored the national laws and took advantage of his father Jiang Zunyu’s position to jointly accept bribes and seek benefits. He should be investigated for criminal responsibility for accepting bribes. Because Jiang Dandan voluntarily surrendered himself and truthfully confessed, he was given a lighter punishment.

　　"In the case of official corruption, it is common for businessmen to enter the room to communicate with leading cadres and convey benefits to their families." Zhang Hao, a professor at the Party School of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, said that some leading cadres’ families have weak sense of discipline and honesty, which has become an important breakthrough for businessmen to pay bribes to officials.

　　Last year, Guangdong issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Leading Cadres’ Activities Outside Eight Hours in party member, and established 147 pilot units to strengthen the supervision of the social circle, life circle and leisure circle of leading cadres in party member through various methods. In April this year, Guangdong issued a special document "Several Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a New Type of Political-Business Relationship (Trial)" to regulate the "pro-"and "clean" communication between political and business people. Clarify what can and can’t be done in political and business exchanges.

[Global Network Technology Comprehensive Report] On May 6, according to insiders of Tesla, in order to allow users to freely view the background data of vehicles, an online information system platform is currently being developed for all car owners to query and obtain the data of vehicle-machine interaction. It is expected to go online during the year.

Previously, after the rights protection incident of Tesla Shanghai Auto Show, Tesla provided the car owners with the vehicle data 30 minutes before the accident according to the requirements of Zhengzhou Market Supervision Administration, and also announced the driving data 1 minute before the accident. However, once the data was published, it was hotly debated, and even some voices questioned the authenticity of the data. According to industry insiders, with the frequent occurrence of autonomous driving rights protection incidents, the public’s demand for car companies to directly disclose vehicle data to car owners is increasing. Tesla’s research and development of information system platform at this time may be just to deal with such problems.

"But for the protection of users’ privacy, at present, individual users want to obtain vehicle data, and they need to apply for a written request through government supervision departments such as the Public Security Law." Tesla said. However, we still don’t know what kind of vehicle information this data can query and whether it can reflect the real driving state of vehicles through these data.

However, according to Tesla, Tesla vehicle data is that the vehicle gateway reads the signals of various parts in the car and stores them in encrypted form. The stored data is recorded by encryption technology, so it is impossible to directly read, modify or delete related data. The background vehicle related data is transferred from the server, which is transmitted to the vehicle by various sensors during driving and then to the server through the network. It is authentic and complete vehicle data.

　　According to the news from WeChat official account, in order to further eliminate the potential risks of the epidemic, according to the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control in sanhe city, normalized nucleic acid testing (antigen testing) will be carried out for key areas and key populations in the city. The specific matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Personnel in key areas

　　Personnel in key areas, that is, those living in the western city (Yanjiao High-tech Zone, Yanjiao Town, Gaolou Town, Xinggong East Street, Yan Shun Street, Yingbin North Street and Kangcheng Street), shall be implemented."weekly inspection"Policy, nucleic acid testing will be conducted every Saturday.

　　The sampling time and place for the first nucleic acid detection are:At 6:00 on April 9, it will be held at the designated place of each local village and community.

　　Second, 36 key groups

　　implement"check twice a week"Policy, nucleic acid testing will be conducted every Tuesday and Saturday. Every Tuesday, various industry departments organize their own nucleic acid testing; Every Saturday, key people living in key areas will take part in all the nucleic acid tests in key areas, and key people living in other areas will have an antigen test.

　　The sampling time and place for the first nucleic acid detection are:At 6:00 on April 9, it will be held at the designated place. The antigen kits of 36 key personnel in the eastern urban area shall be distributed by the industry departments, and timely summarized and reported.

　　3. Commuters who apply for Beijing-Hebei Commuter Pass

　　implement"check twice a week"Policy, nucleic acid testing will be conducted every Tuesday and Saturday. Every Tuesday, the local government conducts nucleic acid tests on commuters; Every Saturday, commuters living in key areas participate in the nucleic acid detection of all employees in key areas; Commuters living in other areas have an antigen test. Commuters who fail to detect nucleic acid within the specified time or who are not in Sanhe when detecting nucleic acid should make up nucleic acid at their own expense within 24 hours and report the detection results to Sanhe’s residence (workplace) for the record.

　　The sampling time and place for the first nucleic acid detection are:At 6:00 on April 9, it will be held at the designated place. Commuters in the eastern urban area collect antigen kits from local villages and communities after 10: 00 on April 9, and report the results in time after testing.

　　Fourth, matters needing attention

　　1. During the whole staff nucleic acid testing in key areas, the closed control management will be strictly implemented from 0: 00 on the same day, and the closed control measures can be lifted only after the results of nucleic acid testing are announced.The residents are requested to stay relatively still in their places of residence. Except for the needs of important posts related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, such as medical treatment for illness, epidemic prevention and control, and ensuring the operation of public utilities, the residents should stay indoors and not go out.

　　2. Residents are requested to pay attention to the specific notices of their communities and villages, bring their resident ID cards or household registration books and other valid certificates, prepare the sampling code of Sanhe Medical Jiantong Nucleic Acid Collection System in advance, wear masks all the time, and conduct nucleic acid testing at their sampling points.

　　Please keep a distance of "one meter" and enter and leave the venue as required.

　　4. On-site sampling service will be provided for elderly people living alone, disabled people, patients with chronic diseases, etc., please explain the situation to the community (village street) staff in time.

　　5. Residents should take the initiative to take part in the nucleic acid test, so that all the tests should be done. Anyone who does not take part in the test will not be able to confirm your health status, and the personal nucleic acid collection code will be given "orange" and prompted by a pop-up window, which will affect travel. If Beijing-Hebei commuters do not participate in nucleic acid testing or antigen testing on time, the Beijing-Hebei commuter card will be invalid. Those who refuse to cooperate, do not support nucleic acid detection, disturb order, conceal, lie or falsify information will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility by public security organs according to law.

　　The above nucleic acid detection policies will be adjusted in time according to the regulations of higher authorities and the changes of epidemic situation, which will be subject to the official announcement.

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.29

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to implement the spirit of Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization (Zhongfa [2015] No.12), thoroughly implement the Environmental Protection Law and the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Beijing, further improve the system and mechanism of air pollution prevention in this Municipality, continuously enhance the effectiveness of air pollution prevention and control, and continuously improve air quality, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, and adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, with the construction of ecological civilization as the guide, the prevention and control of fine particulate pollution as the focus, and the reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms as the driving force. Adhere to the combination of government regulation and market regulation, pay equal attention to treating both the symptoms and root causes and special rectification, coordinate normal control and emergency emission reduction, coordinate local pollution control and regional joint prevention and control, improve the comprehensive control system, and comprehensively improve the prevention and control ability, so as to provide good air quality guarantee and environmental support for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　Second, improve the air pollution prevention and control system

　　(1) Strengthen overall coordination at the municipal level. Put the prevention and control of air pollution in a more prominent position, and further improve the comprehensive decision-making, coordinated implementation, supervision and assessment and accountability mechanism at the municipal level. Clarify the responsibility of various departments for air pollution prevention and control, further improve the working mechanism of unified supervision by environmental protection departments and division of responsibilities by relevant departments, and effectively avoid overlapping responsibilities or forming management gaps. Further promote the establishment of inter-departmental cooperation, information sharing and collaborative linkage mechanisms, focus on forming a joint force of supervision, and promote the better implementation of various air pollution prevention and control measures.

　　(2) Strengthen the territorial management responsibilities of districts and counties. The district and county governments are responsible for the air quality in their respective jurisdictions. According to the city’s air quality improvement objectives, the district and county governments have formulated and implemented the work plan for air pollution prevention and control in their respective jurisdictions, issued supporting policies, increased capital investment, and decomposed the objectives and tasks into streets (towns) and relevant departments, strengthened guidance, coordination, supervision and assessment, paid close attention to the implementation of the work, and strived to achieve continuous improvement of air quality.

　　(three) to lay a solid foundation for street (township) work. Based on the principle of strengthening grassroots environmental protection forces and promoting the shift of supervision focus, we will further improve the grassroots supervision system and enhance the basic supervision ability. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Environmental Protection Law, further clarify and implement the environmental protection responsibilities of streets (townships), and streets (townships) should have institutions and personnel responsible for environmental protection work.

　　Three, the implementation of polluters’ main responsibility for pollution control

　　(4) Strengthen corporate governance. Supervise and urge enterprises to establish a responsibility system for atmospheric environmental protection, set up special funds for environmental protection and continuously increase investment in pollution control, and strengthen the construction and operation management of air pollution prevention and control facilities. Vigorously promote clean production, actively adopt advanced production technology and treatment technology, and continuously reduce the level of pollutant discharge. Accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" industrial structure with high technology content, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution, promote the greening of production methods, and strive to cultivate and form new economic growth points.

　　(five) improve the enterprise environmental behavior report and environmental credit evaluation system. Guide and urge enterprises to actively and truthfully disclose environmental information such as pollutant discharge and operation of pollution control facilities. Encourage enterprises to prepare and publish annual environmental behavior reports and consciously accept social supervision. Incorporate corporate environmental behavior into the social credit system, and list illegal enterprises in the "blacklist" and make them public, and restrict or prohibit them in government procurement, project bidding, land use approval, investment and financing, financial awards and subsidies according to law.

　　(6) Promoting the common pollution control of the whole people. Guide the public to start from themselves and small things, consciously practice the concept of green life, and accelerate the transformation of lifestyle and consumption pattern to thrift, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy. Incorporate environmental protection courses into the national education and cadre education and training system, and constantly improve the environmental awareness and quality of the whole people. We will improve the volunteer service system for environmental protection, actively mobilize various public welfare organizations to carry out extensive environmental public welfare activities, and strive to cultivate an environmental culture with the characteristics of the capital.

　　Fourth, improve the public policy of air pollution prevention and control

　　(7) Optimizing public finance policies. Incorporate air pollution prevention and control funds into the public budget, increase investment, and gradually improve the fund guarantee and use mechanism to ensure that the prevention and control needs are met. Explore the implementation of financial support policies conducive to air quality improvement, and guide and encourage district and county governments to further strengthen air pollution prevention and control. Increase incentives and subsidies for clean energy transformation, research and application of new energy, upgrading of pollution control facilities, and adjustment and withdrawal of polluting enterprises, and guide pollutant discharge units to take the initiative to carry out pollution control and emission reduction. Further promote the government to purchase services from social forces, give priority to purchasing energy-saving and environmental protection products under the same conditions, and promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

　　(eight) improve the environmental tax policy. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for pollutant discharge fee standards, ensure that the cost of pollution discharge is not lower than the cost of pollution control, and guide pollutant discharge units to actively increase pollution control. Levy dust pollution charges on construction sites, study the collection of volatile organic compounds pollution charges, and implement differentiated collection policies, with half of those that are superior to emission standards and double those that are not up to standard. Study and formulate relevant policies to reduce the intensity of motor vehicle use and reduce pollutant emissions. Combined with the negative list management model, we will establish a differentiated and stepped price policy for water and electricity that reflects the cost of environmental resources, and promote the adjustment and withdrawal of high-energy and high-pollution enterprises that do not meet the strategic positioning of the capital city.

　　(9) Strengthening financial and credit management policies. Vigorously develop green credit, increase support for energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises and projects, and strictly limit loans from environmentally illegal enterprises. On the basis of incorporating corporate environmental information into the bank’s credit information system, we will further improve the information sharing mechanism and increase economic constraints and supervision on corporate environmental violations. Organize inspection on the implementation of green credit policies by key financial institutions, and report the inspection results.

　　(ten) improve the total amount control and pollutant discharge permit system. Strictly implement the total amount control system of atmospheric pollutants, continuously improve pollutant discharge standards, establish a strict environmental protection standard system, and promote pollutant discharge units to reduce pollutant discharge. Establish a pollutant discharge permit management system, carry out pilot projects in key industries and key enterprises first, and gradually expand the scope of implementation. Explore and promote the pilot project of emission trading. Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system of construction projects, and implement the substitution examination and approval system for the reduction of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, smoke and dust, etc.

　　(eleven) the establishment of atmospheric environmental capacity constraint system. Establish a rigid constraint mechanism of atmospheric environmental capacity on economic and social development and urban planning and construction. Establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for atmospheric environmental carrying capacity, scientifically delineate the red line of ecological protection, and effectively control the scale and development intensity of urban and rural construction land. Work out the overall urban environmental planning, establish an overall linkage mechanism between the overall environmental planning and the national economic and social development planning, the overall urban planning and the overall land use planning, promote the "multi-regulation integration", and strive to effectively implement the air pollution prevention and control planning from the source.

　　Five, improve the ability of environmental supervision and law enforcement

　　(twelve) the implementation of environmental protection grid management. The district and county governments incorporate environmental protection work into the existing grid urban management platform, specifically implement environmental protection responsibilities to streets (towns) and communities (villages), and clarify the responsible persons one by one. Establish a dynamic updating and management mechanism of pollution sources based on grass-roots grid, improve the system of classification and reporting feedback, and strive to find and solve most environmental pollution problems at the grass-roots level at the first time. The supervision grid scheme is reported to the government at the next higher level for the record and made public.

　　(thirteen) heavy pollution control according to law. Departments of environmental protection, urban management and law enforcement, industry and commerce, quality supervision, public security and traffic control, etc. strictly follow the powers conferred by laws and regulations, and take measures such as continuous daily punishment, sealing up, detaining, restricting production, and stopping production for rectification, so as to increase the comprehensive punishment for environmental violations according to law. Malicious and illegal acts such as illegal discharge, illegal discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants, abnormal use of pollution prevention facilities, forgery or tampering with environmental monitoring data will be severely punished according to law.

　　(fourteen) to crack down on environmental crimes. Environmental protection departments and public security organs should strengthen the mutual connection and coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, establish joint meetings of joint law enforcement, permanent liaison officers and consultation and supervision of major cases, improve mechanisms such as case transfer, joint investigation and information sharing, and realize seamless connection between administrative punishment and criminal punishment. Public security organs should make it clear that institutions and personnel are responsible for investigating and handling environmental crimes, and those suspected of constituting environmental crimes should be promptly put on file for investigation according to law.

　　(fifteen) improve the reporting and handling and public opinion response mechanism. Improve the reward reporting system, encourage the public to actively report air pollution violations, and reward important verified reporting clues. Deal with illegal sewage discharge according to law, expose major and typical cases, regularly announce the handling of key environmental problems reported and complained by the masses, illegal units and their legal representatives, and form a high-pressure situation against illegal sewage discharge. We will improve the joint response mechanism for emergency public opinion on heavy air pollution, grasp the public opinion trends in time for major environmental events such as early warning of heavy air pollution, take the initiative to publicize and report, organize experts to interpret them in depth, and strive to win the understanding and support of the public.

　　Six, strict supervision and assessment and accountability

　　(sixteen) improve the joint inspection mechanism. Establish environmental protection supervision institutions, establish municipal environmental protection supervision mechanism, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations, standards, policies and plans by all districts, counties and departments, urge and promote key environmental control projects and solve major environmental pollution problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and cross-districts, and specially supervise the implementation of air pollution prevention and control work. We will improve the systems of joint inspection, key inspection and follow-up inspection, and improve the mechanisms of early warning, notification, loss, feedback, review and write-off of problems found in inspection.

　　(seventeen) improve the assessment and accountability mechanism. Conduct annual assessment on the completion of air quality improvement targets and key tasks of clean air action plan, and report the assessment results, which will serve as an important basis for comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres. Conduct interviews with district and county governments that fail to pass the annual assessment and urge the implementation of rectification; Those who fail to complete the objectives and tasks due to ineffective work, low administrative efficiency, and absence of performance will be investigated for responsibility in strict accordance with discipline and law. For the district and county governments and relevant departments of the municipal government that have not passed the final assessment, they will increase their accountability and interview the main responsible persons; If the problem is serious, the competent department of cadres shall make organizational adjustments according to the procedures. Audit institutions will audit the implementation of environmental protection laws, regulations and policies and the implementation of environmental protection target responsibility system when conducting economic responsibility audits of leading cadres of the party and government.

　　Seven, actively promote regional coordinated development.

　　(eighteen) to deepen regional joint prevention and control. Drawing lessons from the experience of Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting in regional air quality coordination, relying on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding air pollution prevention and control cooperation group, in accordance with the principles of fully considering regional differences, gradually improving top-level design, cracking common key issues, and uniformly strengthening regional linkage, we will focus on improving regional joint prevention and control mechanisms such as monitoring and early warning, information sharing, joint publicity, and emergency response to heavy air pollution. Formulate and implement long-term plans to deepen regional air pollution control, jointly control key air pollution sources such as motor vehicles, coal burning, cement, oil refining and petrochemical, and strive to achieve the overall improvement of regional environmental quality and regional coordinated development.

the people’s government of beijing city　　　　

June 13th, 2015　　

　　Attachment:

Division of key tasks

　　"Doctor, doctor, I caught a cold and got angry a few days ago. My nose is stuffy and my throat hurts. But now I have recovered from my cold. Why do my ears always feel stuffy? Is it water in my ears? Could you please help me get it out? I can’t get it out myself … …”

　　The above situation is often encountered by otolaryngologists in outpatient clinics. In fact, most of this situation is secretory otitis media, which is very common in our otolaryngology department. The most common causes are poor drainage of eustachian tube and upper respiratory tract infection.

　　So, what is the eustachian tube? Eustachian tube is a channel connecting our ears and nasopharynx. It is normally closed, and it only opens when we open our mouths, swallow, yawn and sing, so as to keep the pressure balance inside and outside the middle ear and tympanic membrane.

　　However, when we catch a cold and catch fire and get an upper respiratory infection, bacteria and viruses can also infect the middle ear from the nasopharynx and oropharynx through the eustachian tube, leading to our middle ear infection, commonly known as "otitis media". Patients with otitis media caused by upper respiratory tract infection generally have no ear pus, and most of them show a feeling of stuffy ears, accompanied by a slight decline in hearing. But it generally does not cause severe hearing loss.

　　Patients sometimes feel that their hearing loss is not obvious, and they may only find it when they answer the phone with their left and right ears and feel that the sound is different. When you go to the hospital, the doctor will ask you about his medical history. Some patients may be complicated with allergic rhinitis, and they have been used to allergic rhinitis for many years, so they don’t think there is something wrong with their noses.

　　In fact, only when patients control nasal diseases such as allergic rhinitis well, nasal ventilation will be better, and the effusion in the middle ear will slowly improve. Like a kitchen sewer, only when the sewer is open can the water on it flow down. The inflammation of our nose and throat is controlled, and the eustachian tube is unobstructed, so that the effusion in the middle ear can be slowly absorbed or drained through the eustachian tube and discharged through the pharynx.

　　By giving the above patient an otoscope examination, it was found that his eardrum was intact, his external auditory canal was clean and there was no bath water. On the contrary, you can see that there is water in the eardrum through the eardrum. After more than a week of conservative treatment with nasal spray and oral mucus-promoting agent, the hearing of the patient has improved obviously and basically returned to normal level.

　　Therefore, if we have sudden hearing loss after catching a cold, we should seek medical advice as soon as possible. Because the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, the easier it is to cure, and generally oral nasal spray hormone combined with mucus excretion promoter can be used. If it is delayed for a long time, the effusion will become thicker and thicker like egg white, which will easily form "glue ears", and the treatment effect will be poor, which may also affect hearing in the future.

　　Text/Guo Bingyan (Beijing Geriatric Hospital)

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At present, there are representative cross-border e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress, eBay, Amazon, JD.COM Global Buy and so on, and there are countless cross-border e-commerce websites around the world. Below, we will make a simple analysis of the three mainstream cross-border e-commerce websites.

First, Amazon

Amazon Amazon is the highest-selling and most profitable cross-border e-commerce website in the world, firmly occupying the mid-to-high-end market of cross-border e-commerce. It has sites in every developed country, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Spain, Japan, China, India and Australia.

Advantages:

1. There are few sellers, many buyers and low competition. There are 3 million global sellers and 400 million active users, covering 65 countries.

2. Amazon, the global shopping platform, has the highest average customer price, with the average customer price exceeding $17 and high profit.

3. Logistics advantage, Amazon dedicated logistics, the world’s 123 major operation centers will distribute goods to 185 countries and regions around the world.

4. Amazon’s traffic is relatively large, and there are many global sites, which is suitable for taking a refined route.

Disadvantages:

1. Due to the fierce competition in Amazon, more and more merchants have settled in Amazon, which leads to the need for new sellers to spend a lot of money on product evaluation and advertising, which requires a certain amount of funds.

2. Amazon needs to use FBA for distribution, and it can also get a shopping cart. It means that you need to stock up, which is risky. Once there is a problem, or the product selection is incorrect, you may lose it.

3. Amazon’s review is strict, and the control of goods is strict.

Second, AliExpress

AliExpress (English name: AliExpress) was officially launched in April 2010. It is the only online trading platform built by Alibaba for the global market and is called "international Taobao" by the majority of sellers. Its main market is Russia, and it is the first cross-border e-commerce platform with local traffic.

Advantages:

1. Alibaba’s platform has a large traffic.

2. The platform is mainly aimed at Russia, Brazil, Turkey and Eastern Europe.

3. The operation is similar to Taobao.

Disadvantages:

1. The ranking is not guaranteed, and Ali advertising needs to burn a lot of money.

2. The gold content of customers is not high, and the unit price of customers is low.

3. The settlement cost is high.

Third, eBay

EBay is an online auction and shopping website that allows people all over the world to buy and sell goods online. Ebay was founded in San Jose, California on September 4th, 1995 by Pierre Omidyar under the name of Auctionweb. People can sell goods online on ebay.

Advantages:

1. Relatively fair ranking and professional customer service support;

2. New sellers can be exposed by auction;

3. The threshold for opening a store is relatively low, but the rules are cumbersome and need to be studied.

Disadvantages:

1. The buyer’s protection policy is strong, and most of them are biased towards the buyer when they encounter sales disputes, and the seller suffers heavy losses;

2. The English interface is unfriendly and it is not easy to get started;

3. The cost is not low, the store is free, and the products on the shelves need to be charged.

4. Strict seller standards (for goods such as fake goods), and stores will be closed in case of complaints;

5. paypal is generally used for payment, which has certain risks;

6. The review period is long, and it can only be auctioned. There is a starting limit on the number of products. It is necessary to accumulate credibility to sell more and more, and the billing period is long, which needs to be accumulated slowly.

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