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There is an animal that has four legs when it was a child, two legs when it grows up and three legs when it grows old. Many people have guessed this riddle, and the answer is people.

Babbling is protected by parents and supported by children when stumbling. This is the inheritance of a complete Chinese family. Children don’t have to worry about speeding cars when they play downstairs, and the old people feel meticulous care when they move indoors. This is the temperature transmitted to residents by a friendly city.

Shanghai, a prosperous international metropolis, has not only the colorful side of high-rise buildings, but also the winding alleys and noisy streets. In addition to pursuing an open, inclusive and dynamic urban temperament, it has become the pursuit of Shanghai’s new round of urban development planning to see Excellence in detail and replace demolition and construction with transformation, and to outline the space that is livable, suitable for raising and suitable for business with embroidery needles in the context of urban history. In order to protect the style of historical blocks, more and more old communities in Shanghai have begun to be slightly updated from the bottom up, and the government, enterprises and residents have participated in the co-construction and carried out temperature transformation.

In 2018, Shanghai Vanke, together with Xinhua Street and famous designers in Changning District, held the theme forum of "2018 Urban Design Festival | Beautiful Xinhua", focusing on the micro-renovation of public and residential spaces. As the chief co-builder, Shanghai Vanke mainly participated in the urban micro-renewal project of Xinhua Road Street at three points, covering many aspects such as the transformation of public spaces in streets, communities and corridors. Nowadays, the old community has taken on a new look, and the micro-renewal has brought a great sense of gain to the local residents.

Guarding the "sunset" 70-year-old house "transformation"

Grasping the newly-installed handrail on the wall with both hands, 90-year-old Guan Apo climbed the stairs step by step, slowly but steadily. For her, she has lived here for most of her life, and the bricks and tiles of the surrounding buildings and apartments are so familiar, so fresh and warm, such as this aging-adapted staircase.

Guan Apo’s apartment is located in a 70-year-old public house called Jinglaocun. As the name suggests, there are 19 elderly people living in the house, three of whom need to travel in wheelchairs. Jinglaocun used to be a three-storey dormitory building of state-owned enterprises. Like many similar buildings in Shanghai, there were many "problems" before the renovation, such as insufficient lighting, messy corridors, dense pipelines and lack of barrier-free facilities.

Respect for the elderly village before transformation

In November 2018, Jinglaocun began to transform. Shanghai Vanke and designers collected opinions and suggestions from residents in the building extensively, and finally decided to start from two parts: functional perfection and spatial integration, and create a more humanized, functional and modern living space that meets the needs of the elderly on the basis of preserving the historical features of the old building as much as possible.

When the old building got a new look, Guan Apo lost sleep: "I feel almost unrecognizable, and I stayed up happily that night."

Residents all believe that "the changes in the old building are earth-shaking." However, for designers, the overall structure of Jinglao Village has not been adjusted, and only three treatments have been made: increasing the light source at the top to enhance the aisle lighting; Walls and columns are wrapped with materials to make the corridor cleaner and more unified; Increase storage and functional space, and enhance the practicality of public space.

Considering that the residents are all elderly people, a large number of arc design elements are adopted in this renovation to avoid the coldness of hard lines visually and narrow the distance between buildings and people; Corners, stairs, lockers and other areas use rounded corners to minimize the possibility of bumping; The house number is specially enlarged and equipped with lighting facilities to solve the problem of unclear identification of the elderly and facilitate identification.

In the corridor, groups of lines with different colors on the ground are particularly eye-catching, extending all the way along the corridor. Shanghai Vanke said that these lines enhance the modernity of the building and also have a guiding function. It turns out that considering that some old people have bad waist and legs, and even some old people have a serious hunchback, the designer specially printed a "guide line". As long as he remembers the line corresponding to his own door, he can go home along the line without any difficulty.

There are still many such intimate designs in respect for the elderly. For example, there is a hidden compartment on one side of the stairs. With a gentle push, a stool will come out and you can sit on it and rest your feet. Beside the aisle, there is also a climbing grid tailored for pets.

People often say that the older people get, the smaller their hearts get. Old people need colorful and energetic lives. After the transformation, the village for the elderly uses a lot of bright colors, the first floor is vibrant yellow, the second floor is quiet blue, and the third floor is peaceful and green. People are in it, and there is no sense of boredom at all.

The reformed respect for the elderly village

What makes many residents around envy is that the elderly who respect the old village have their own sunshine garden. "Sit down and have a chat in the sun", in the corner of the roof of Jinglaocun, these words are particularly conspicuous on the ground. Bright yellow sofas and white umbrellas are arranged here as a leisure area for old people to chat about their homes and see the scenery. The original roof of Jinglao Village had a large idle area, so the designer re-planned it and set up a rest area, an activity area, a planting area and a drying area, so that the old people really had their own social space.

"China has entered an aging society, and the number of elderly people is increasing by 10 million every year. We hope to make their lives better and safer through warm design. " Zhang Haiao, an architect who participated in the design and renovation of Jinglao Village, said.

Take care of "Chaoyang" and make "parting ways" for hundreds of miles.

Wu Xin, a young designer who lives in Lane 222, Panyu Road, has a deep understanding of this sentence. Every day, she will walk here with a stroller-the ground is uneven, and the veranda, flower beds and vehicles will separate the 100-meter-long lane.

After the reconstruction of Lane 222 of Panyu Road

When thinking about the renovation plan, as a designer, Wu Xin considers enhancing the mobility of the pedestrian road; As a mother, she wants to create a safe and harmonious activity space for the next generation. After extensively soliciting opinions through activities such as "residents’ brainstorming", Wu Xin finally put forward the concept of "walking laboratory" from the perspective of a child, and drew lessons from the idea of sharing corridors in cities such as new york. Based on the two principles of "walking first" and "child-friendly", he designed to cancel kerbs and height differences, providing a complete shared corridor for pedestrians, non-motor vehicles and low-speed motor vehicles.

In the process of implementation, Shanghai Vanke divided the pavement into three sections with different colors, signs and enclosures: the middle garage area was painted with wave curves, which were taken from the history of the local "Niuqiaobang", and the fresh powder painting could play a warning role for passing vehicles; The original messy flower stands were demolished in the pedestrian areas on both sides, and a child-friendly walking experimental belt was made by using the free space, with four different colors to give pedestrians different walking experiences, and a simple children’s play area was designed with the help of various graphics. Through a series of transformations, the originally chaotic alley has been transformed into a shared passage giving priority to pedestrian and slow walking, especially providing children with a safe, free and comfortable walking experience.

A staff member of Xinhua Road Sub-district Office said that this transformation not only changed the street appearance, but also brought new ideas to urban design and management. "Urban renewal is immersive and integrated, and residents can participate together."

In addition to hardware, urban renewal projects also need post-operation and maintenance. In order to let more residents participate, the reconstruction team held many activities in this lane, such as a beautiful community festival and a community drama workshop, so that people can more integrate into community management.

Strolling along the Rainbow Road, you can see children jumping out of houses, old women with gray hair pacing, and young people with skateboards taking a nap on benches … This is the most charming and authentic alley style.

According to Shanghai Vanke, Panyu Road 222 will be widened into a two-way traffic lane in the future. The reason why they are willing to spend their mind and money is that they hope to explore the possibility of "sharing streets" through this "walking laboratory" and find the perfect combination of history, culture and modern life.

Expansion of Linked Emotional Micro-space

Sharing is not only for maximizing the use of resources, but also for emotional exchange and sharing. Some time ago, the TV series "Everything’s Fine" was a hit in China. Su Daqiang, the protagonist in the drama, was cheated out of his pension money because of his high income. He was almost cheated out of his real estate by a nanny because of emotional emptiness, and he did ridiculous things because of selfishness, weakness and stubbornness. In essence, this is an important reason why a person’s temperament has changed greatly due to his lack of family care and effective social interaction.

The study found that the more frequently the elderly socialize, the higher the happiness index. Experts from the Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care of University College London investigated the social situation and health status of 6,500 British men and women over 52 years old. The results show that compared with those who have a normal social life, the risk of death of socially isolated people is 26% higher.

In this round of urban micro-renewal, the third project of Shanghai Vanke has locked in the social problems of the elderly.

Xinfeng Village, located in Lane 669 of Xinhua Road, is a community with a relatively high proportion of elderly people, with half of the people over 60 years old. Old people love to be lively and chat, and neighbors often talk for an afternoon. However, Xinfeng Village has no special space for chatting. The public telephone kiosks and canteens with a net width of less than 1.1 meters at the entrance of the gate are the assembly points, and the space is narrow and the air is difficult to circulate.

Before the transformation of "good neighbor" micro-space

"It is necessary to provide residents with a space that can stay safely, be open and friendly, and reshape neighborhood relations." With this original intention, the designer and Shanghai Vanke transformed this small space into a micro-space in the name of "good neighborhood". In order to expand the space swing area, the gate of the community has been moved by one meter as a whole to ensure that residents outside the glass door do not scrape with vehicles. The "Neighbourhood" micro-space is also equipped with wooden benches and bookshelves, and sitting in it to chat at home and talk about mountains has become an important part of residents’ daily life.

Soon after the opening of the "good neighbor" micro-space, people’s behavior deeply touched the reformers. "The original bookshelves were empty, and now there are more and more books, which are spontaneously brought and shared by residents; There used to be an old doll on the table, but now it has become a lively’ old exchange corner’; The message board on the wall also wrote many wishes of the residents … These actions have brought everyone closer. " A staff member of Shanghai Vanke said.

The reformed "Good Neighborhood" Micro-space

"Neighborhood" micro-space has become an inseparable social place in the community, and other supporting facilities have also changed. The sorting garbage bins in the community are handled by foreign designers. Apart from telling people how to distinguish the types of garbage through colors, he also set up an independent tool room, with a washbasin, a locker, clothes hangers and high-pressure water pipes for cleaning arranged in an orderly manner, so that cleaning workers can also feel the deep warmth.

Bottom-up community micro-renewal stimulates urban power

"Although it is only some micro-updates, we hope to bring real changes to the lives of residents." Shanghai Vanke designer Zheng Wei said.

This change has been going on, and Vanke is also actively exploring in the field of urban renewal. In Shanghai, Zhangjiang Guochuang Center changed from an old LCD factory to a science and technology center; Shangsheng New Institute has changed from the former Shanghai Institute of Biological Products into a "7×24" vibrant community … Through a series of transformation, the idle stock assets have been given new functions.

Shanghai Vanke has also participated in the renovation of several old residential quarters such as Sanjia Garden and Yangqu Residential Quarter. It is worth mentioning that the micro-renovation projects of the three residential quarters that it participated in in in 2018 are all located around Shangsheng Xinsuo. In the future, this vibrant community will integrate office, entertainment, life and cultural functions, and radiate the surrounding areas, forming a series connection between urban organic renewal and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Zhang Hai, senior vice president of Vanke Group and CEO of Shanghai Regional Headquarters, expressed the hope that through a series of transformations, young people will have room for struggle, residents will share the fruits of urban renewal, and the historical context will be passed down and the characteristics of the district will be brought into play.

The reporter learned that in the new round of urban development in Shanghai, a large number of urban renewal projects have emerged with the aim of exploring the urban context, preserving historical features and revitalizing existing assets. On this basis, the urban micro-renewal project with the community as the main transformation object is becoming an important component of this force. Taking Changning District as an example, in 2017, the "Two-year Action Plan for Beautiful Blocks" was launched, focusing on building four demonstration blocks, namely Xinhua Road, Yuyuan Road, Wuyi Road and Panyu Road (fahuazhen road). It was clearly stated in 26 construction tasks in eight categories that "urban renewal should be taken as the starting point to comprehensively improve the landscape effect of block buildings". Yuan Xiangqing, director of the regional function development office of Hongqiao and Zhongshan Park in Changning District, said: "Small-scale and gradual urban micro-renewal provides a new development path in the future. By increasing the functional space of blocks and communities, we will create a slow and comfortable functional experience, increase public greening, and improve the living environment, thus changing the lifestyle and improving the quality of living. " He said that more and more urban renewal people began to pay attention to streets and communities. As can be seen from the existing community micro-renewal projects, social capital participation is very high. This urban renewal model, which is guided by the government and participated by the public, has created a lot of vivid and interesting urban stories.

Hou Zhiren, a professor of landscape architecture at the University of Washington, said that in the past half century, there have been many bottom-up non-profit organizations in urban renewal in the United States. They not only restore old buildings, but also provide employment opportunities for community residents and opportunities for commercial development, and play a very important role in urban development. "(Urban renewal) can start with community creation and explore resources that have not been seen before. Some of these resources are physical, and some are human and cultural, which can turn decay into magic. "

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in his important speech on July 26th that "China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage of development". We should strive to achieve socialist modernization, that is, the second century goal, after winning the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way. China has gone from poverty to poverty, from everything to prosperity, to entering and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and to modernization. The changes in China have attracted worldwide attention. Although we still have many problems to solve, every Chinese has a deep sense of gain.

Does China’s experience mean anything to the world? I think it is meaningful, especially for developing countries. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on "July 26th", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, contributed China wisdom and provided China’s plan for solving human problems". China is the largest developing country in the world, and the road of China is different from that of the west. In the past, the west always vilified and even slandered us, saying that we were autocratic and that we had no freedom, human rights and so on. Facts speak plainer than words. Isn’t the significance of China’s experience and China’s road obvious to developing countries?

I remember there was a sensational news on the Internet last year that a Shanghai girl responded to the color revolution. One of her teachers in the United States asked her, why don’t you have a color revolution with so many young people in China? She found two pictures of Pudong in Shanghai for her teacher, what Pudong was like in the past and what Pudong is like now. She said, why should we make any color revolution to change it when we are living so well? This China girl has Chinese’s self-confidence. What self-confidence is there? It is our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. Others have to consider: in such a poor country, great changes have taken place in such a short time, and the people are so confident. Is this road useful to us? Therefore, the concept of China Road is a great inspiration to developing countries. Specifically, there are at least several aspects:

First, China has both long-term planning and concrete measures to implement the planning in its development. This is a great inspiration to some developing countries, because many developing countries and even western developed countries lack long-term planning. A politician in a western country said that we are all politicians, but politicians in China can make long-term plans, but we can’t. It’s useless for us to make them. Politicians in China can do things for the people, and we consider running for office every day, so we can’t do practical things. Planning and doing things are our advantages, doesn’t this inspire developing countries? Therefore, one of the most important connotations of China Road is that there are both long-term plans and concrete measures to implement these plans.

Second, develop the socialist market economy. Other developing countries have also developed market economy, which is not as successful as ours, and some even developed into polarization in the end. Why? Because China combined the invisible hand with the visible hand. The invisible hand is the market, and the visible hand is the macro-control of the government. If we just engage in a laissez-faire market economy without considering the adjustment of supply and demand in the market, it is likely that resources will be wasted a lot, and in the end, all products will be surplus, which will not be enjoyed by ordinary people and the economy will still be in a state of collapse. What we have is a market economy system under the macro-control of the state, which is called socialist market economy. Many developing countries are considering this experience, that is to say, we can’t simply engage in a laissez-faire market economy, but we must also have macro-control by the government.

Third, not only enliven the rich, but also help the poor out of poverty. At the beginning, our poverty alleviation was to help the poor in rural areas and the low-income people in cities. Later, we engaged in development-oriented poverty alleviation so that the poor could master skills and really get rid of poverty. Since the 18th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a big project: precision poverty alleviation. Millions of team members went to villages and households to register their cards, find out the base number and solve the poverty problem. Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to help the poor in depth and use some new measures to solve the problem of poverty alleviation for the deeply poor. We have announced that by 2020, when a well-off society is built in an all-round way, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty according to the current standards, all poverty-stricken counties in the country will be stripped of their hats, and the problem of regional poverty will be solved well. Invigorating and getting rich and helping the poor out of poverty are the fundamental purposes of our party to serve the people. Although there is still a gap between ordinary people, it will not lead to polarization and confrontation. The United Nations has also affirmed China’s great contribution to achieving its Millennium poverty reduction goal, which is also very enlightening to developed countries.

Fourth, reform, development and stability are organically unified. Reform is the driving force and development is the goal. Develop in reform and be stable at the same time. We are soberly aware that there are many contradictions in a developing country. If the society is unstable or even the political situation is unstable, all reform measures will not be implemented and all development goals will be ruined. Many countries develop Western-style democracy and freedom, with unstable society and political situation. All development is empty talk, and all reforms cannot be promoted. The Communist Party of China (CPC) combines reform, development and stability, and organically unifies the strength of reform, the speed of development and the affordability of the people. This experience is unparalleled in the world. Some people make irresponsible remarks about our stability, and have no idea why we can succeed or the characteristics of China society. The organic unity of reform, development, stability is a great highlight of China road.

Fifth, combine electoral democracy with deliberative democracy. Our choice of democratic system is not to engage in the western election system, but to combine the two forms of electoral democracy and deliberative democracy. By exercising the right to vote, ordinary people can choose their favorite leading cadres who can lead the rich, have the spirit of reform and innovation, and are law-abiding, honest and clean. More importantly, we also have a consultation system. No matter who is a cadre, we must go through consultation before making major decisions. Our consultations include political parties, big consultations, government consultations, CPPCC consultations, people’s organizations consultations, grassroots social consultations, and social organizations consultations. The whole democratic system is different from the West. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that the democracy that people were awakened when they voted was formalism. Our democracy is that you vote when you vote and continue to participate in democracy after you vote. Our major decisions seek the opinions of the people, which is not available in western developed and developing countries.

Therefore, China Road, China Wisdom and China Plan are of great significance to developing countries. What Chinese did was written in two histories, the first was written in the history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the second was written in the history of the progress of the people of the world. We must have this spirit, and we can also have this spirit; We have this pursuit, and we can achieve it.

(The author is the former vice president of the Central Party School)

China CDC Weekly recently released a survey on hand-foot-mouth disease virus, and Coxsackie virus A6 has become the main pathogen leading to severe cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in China. At present, Coxsackie virus A6 associated with severe hand, foot and mouth disease is evolving, and there is a risk of outbreak.

According to the research team, hand, foot and mouth disease is an infectious disease mainly caused by a variety of enteroviruses, which mainly affects infants and children. The symptoms are usually fever, oral ulcers and rashes, and the symptoms are generally mild and relieved within 7 to 10 days. However, some severe cases may have life-threatening neurological, respiratory or circulatory complications. Previously, enterovirus A71 was the main pathogen causing severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease.

In 2016, inactivated enterovirus A71 vaccine was widely used, which significantly reduced the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease caused by the virus. However, due to the lack of cross-protection between different enterovirus serotypes, the diversity of pathogens of severe hand, foot and mouth disease has changed.

According to the national laboratory monitoring network of hand, foot and mouth disease pathogens, the research team investigated the severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in China from 2012 to 2023, and obtained 74 strains of coxsackie virus A6 for analysis, and concluded that coxsackie virus A6 has become the main pathogen leading to severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in China. In addition, the virus related to severe hand, foot and mouth disease is evolving and there is a risk of outbreak. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of severe hand, foot and mouth disease.

Among 74 severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease related to coxsackie virus A6, 48 cases were male and 26 cases were female. The average age is about 2 years old, including 25 children under 1 year old, 26 children between 1 and 5 years old and 3 children over 5 years old. The research team said that the immune system of severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease under 5 years old is immature, and if it cannot be diagnosed and treated in time, it may increase susceptibility and lead to serious complications and potentially fatal consequences. Therefore, the development of coxsackie virus A6 vaccine is very important to prevent severe hand, foot and mouth disease in susceptible children.

A little more news.

How is hand, foot and mouth disease spread?

Patients and recessive infected people are the sources of infection of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the proportion of recessive infection is large. Patients are contagious before onset, usually within 1 week after onset.

The route of transmission is diverse and easy to realize. The main mode of transmission is close contact, and infection is caused by direct contact with patients’ feces, herpes fluid, nasopharyngeal secretions and saliva, and contact with contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, toothcups, toys, tableware, bottles, bedding and other items or environment. It can also spread through respiratory droplets, such as coughing and sneezing; Drinking or eating water and food contaminated by virus can also be infected.

How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

(1) Avoid contact with children. Try not to hug, share toys, share tableware, toiletries, etc. with children to prevent cross infection.

(2) Maintain hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene is an effective measure to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Children should clean their hands after touching public goods, after going out to play, before eating, after going to the toilet, and after parents and caregivers go home, before processing food, after changing diapers or handling items contaminated by feces. Usually, you can wash your hands with soapy water or hand sanitizer. After contacting patients and pollutants, you should choose a chlorine-containing disinfectant with appropriate concentration to wash your hands.

(3) reduce aggregation. Crowd gathering and frequent contact are easy to spread hand, foot and mouth disease. It is suggested that children should not be taken to public places with crowded people and poor air circulation during the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease.

(4) The environment is ventilated. Closed public places and rooms should be ventilated frequently to maintain air circulation.

(5) Cleaning and disinfection. Regular cleaning and disinfection of frequent contact parts, daily necessities and children’s toys; Milk utensils, tableware, etc. should be boiled and disinfected; Clothes and bedding are often dried in the sun or disinfected by ultraviolet light.

(6) vaccination. Although EV-A71 vaccine can not prevent other enterovirus infections, it can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease and other related diseases caused by EV-A71 infection, and reduce the occurrence of severe hand, foot and mouth disease and death. In order to play a protective role as early as possible, children are encouraged to complete the whole vaccination before the age of 12 months. Vaccination is not recommended for children over 5 years old.

Editor | Gu Ying

Comprehensive | Beijing Daily Tianjin CDC China CDC

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Original title: "Vigilance | Early warning of disease control: there is an outbreak risk of this virus! 》

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　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 7 (Lv Chunrong) The countdown to the college entrance examination is 100 days, 80 days and 60 days … … Now, there is only one month left before the 2016 college entrance examination, and the topic of the college entrance examination is getting hotter. In addition to candidates who have received much attention from public opinion, some new changes in the college entrance examination policy this year have also attracted considerable attention. In this regard, the reporter of Zhongxin. com has sorted out.

　　Data Map: On the afternoon of February 29, 2016, Yiling Middle School in Yichang City, Hubei Province held a swearing-in meeting for the college entrance examination. Nearly 1,000 teachers and students of the third year of the school issued a "declaration of battle" at the meeting to work hard for the last 100 days of the college entrance examination. Photo by Li Feng

　　Proposition — —

　　The number of provinces with unified proposition for college entrance examination this year, such as Anhui and Hubei, increased to 26.

　　Every college entrance examination, all kinds of topics are frequent, and "whether the college entrance examination can be a national volume" is one of them.

　　The "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" promulgated in September 2014 pointed out that the provinces that use the national unified proposition papers will increase from 2015.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that in 2014, 16 provinces implemented provincial propositions, and 15 unified propositions; In 2015, Jiangxi, Liaoning and Shandong provinces were added to implement the unified proposition of the college entrance examination, and the number of provinces using the national unified proposition paper increased to 18.

　　In this year’s college entrance examination, except Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, 26 other provinces in China chose to unify the proposition. Among them, eight provinces including Anhui, Hubei and Sichuan began to implement it this year.

　　It is worth noting that this year’s college entrance examination, not all subjects in Sichuan use the national unified proposition paper. Among them, the subjects that use the national volume are Chinese, liberal arts and foreign languages, while the Sichuan volume is used in mathematics, science and English. However, starting from 2017, all subjects in the general college entrance examination in Sichuan Province will use the national volume.

　　According to media reports, relevant information shows that before 2000, China’s national college entrance examination had been implemented in one volume. From 2000 to 2004, the whole country began to implement the organization mode of "unified college entrance examination and provincial proposition", and more and more provinces joined the ranks of independent propositions.

　　Nowadays, the restoration of "a national volume" has become a general trend of reform, so can it be fully restored in the future? During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, once said that it was still too early to use an examination paper and to provide the answer by practice.

　　Invigilation — —

　　Anti-cheating measures are upgraded again, which means vein verification and anti-substitution test.

　　This year’s college entrance examination anti-cheating measures have been upgraded. The reporter noted that the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2016 issued in March this year clearly stated that all localities should comprehensively manage the examination environment, and continue to carry out special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating for the test.

　　The "Notice" also makes it clear that measures such as on-site registration and confirmation of the second-generation ID card, on-site collection of photos and biometric features such as fingerprints or finger veins, and timely information comparison should be taken to prevent taking the test.

　　Among them, the related expression of "collecting photos and fingerprints or finger veins on the spot" has aroused public concern.

　　It is understood that finger vein verification is a new biometric identification technology, which uses the vein distribution image in the finger for identity identification. It is almost the same as fingerprint identification in procedure, but fingerprints are easy to be copied by people, which means that the possibility of finger veins being copied by people is basically zero at present.

　　Nowadays, anti-cheating in college entrance examinations has been "armed to the teeth". In addition to vein verification technology, including metal detectors, 360-degree video surveillance, radio monitoring vehicles, and information shielding in the whole examination room, many high-tech anti-cheating technologies have appeared.

　　Taking Guangdong as an example, in order to prevent cheating in the college entrance examination, Guangdong will launch the identification system and the radio cheating prevention and control system for the first time this year, and combine the metal detector and the electronic monitoring system of the examination room to realize the modernization of examination management.

　　Admission — —

　　Hebei and other provinces merged admission batches.

　　It is a trend to merge the college entrance examination batches. The above-mentioned "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" proposes to create conditions to gradually cancel the college enrollment batches. Since 2015, pilot reform of admission batches has been carried out in qualified provinces.

　　In 2015, Sichuan merged the second batch and the third batch of undergraduate courses; Hunan merged the third batch of A and B into one batch.

　　This year, many provinces, including Hebei, Jiangxi and Liaoning, have made it clear that the second batch of undergraduate courses and the third batch of undergraduate courses will be merged into the second batch of undergraduate courses for enrollment. Shanghai will merge the first and second undergraduate enrollment batches.

　　It is worth noting that more provinces will merge the college entrance examination admission batches next year, among which Beijing will merge the second and third batches of undergraduate courses, and Hainan will merge the first and second enrollment batches of undergraduate courses.

　　In response to the reform of the college entrance examination recruitment batch, which is concerned by public opinion, some experts said that in general, in the future, not only the second and third batches of undergraduate courses should be merged, but also the first, second and third batches should be merged. (End)

　　Other new policies

　　— — Cheating in college entrance examination is included in criminal law for the first time.

　　The Criminal Law Amendment (IX), which was formally implemented on November 1, 2015, clarifies that those who organize cheating in national examinations prescribed by law, such as the general college entrance examination and the national postgraduate examination, will be convicted and sentenced to a maximum of seven years in prison. This also means that cheating in the college entrance examination will be included in the criminal law for the first time this year.

　　— — Students who have been admitted to colleges and universities and retain their admission qualifications are not allowed to apply for the exam.

　　In 2015, the Ministry of Education stipulated that the first item among those who are not allowed to register for the college entrance examination is "students in universities with higher academic qualifications". In 2016, on this basis, the regulations supplemented "or students who have been admitted to institutions of higher learning and retain their admission qualifications". This further plugs the possible loopholes. Prevent some students who have been admitted to colleges and universities in the last year, but have not enrolled for various reasons but retain their admission qualifications.

　　— — Migrant children are not allowed to take the college entrance examination at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow"

　　In view of the fact that some candidates were qualified for the college entrance examination in two provinces or regions at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow", or they were not qualified for the college entrance examination at the same time, the "Regulations on Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2016" issued by the Ministry of Education in March this year made it clear that migrant children of migrant workers and other non-registered employees will take the college entrance examination in the local area after receiving compulsory education, and it will be implemented according to the methods announced by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). It is not allowed to register for the college entrance examination at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow". Candidates who do not meet the requirements of both the inflow place and the outflow place will be solved by the inflow place coordinating with the outflow place, and in principle, they will return to the outflow place to apply for the exam.

　　— — There are clear management regulations for disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination.

　　In the 2015 college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education made it clear that examination institutions at all levels should provide convenience for people with disabilities to register for the examination on an equal footing. This year, the Ministry of Education further clarified that examination institutions at all levels should provide reasonable convenience for disabled people to register for the examination on an equal footing in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of the National Unified Examination for the Admission of Disabled People to Colleges and Universities (Provisional). This also means that there are clear management regulations for disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination.

　　— — The end time of college entrance examination is postponed.

　　In view of the 2015 college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has made it clear that the admission of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should begin in early July, and the first batch of undergraduate admissions should begin between July 10 and 15 and be completed before the 20th. All (batches) of admissions should be completed before August 20th.

　　This year, the end of the college entrance examination was postponed. This year, the Ministry of Education made it clear that all (batches) of admission should be completed before the end of August.

　　— — Before the end of volunteering, the recruitment office shall not provide candidates’ scores to colleges and universities.

　　This year, the Ministry of Education also made it clear that all levels of recruitment offices should not provide candidates’ college entrance examination results to institutions of higher learning before the candidates complete their volunteering. According to the analysis, this has a certain inhibitory effect on preventing colleges and universities from rushing for students.

　　New local changes

　　— — Guangdong has fully liberalized the off-site college entrance examination this year.

　　Guangdong began to explore the college entrance examination in different places in 2013; Starting this year, the college entrance examination in different places will be fully liberalized.

　　According to media reports, in the first year of full liberalization, the number of applicants was lower than expected. In 2016, there were 12,958 children with household registration in other provinces who were studying in the third year of senior high school in Guangdong province, among whom 9,985 people applied for taking the college entrance examination locally in the college entrance examination registration. After submitting certification materials, reviewing and verifying, 9,570 people were finally allowed to take the college entrance examination in Guangdong, accounting for 95.8% of the applicants.

　　— — Henan: foreign language listening scores become reference scores.

　　Henan has made a series of adjustments to the 2016 college entrance examination policy: foreign language listening scores will be listed separately, and will replace the total foreign language scores as reference scores for colleges and universities.

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Admissions Office of Henan Province introduced that this year’s college entrance examination in this province will pay more attention to foreign language listening performance, which will be provided to colleges and universities as a single-column result when filing. In parallel volunteer, when the candidates’ total scores are the same, colleges and universities will sort the files according to the candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign language listening scores.

　　In addition, parallel volunteer will be implemented in the third batch of Henan undergraduate courses and higher vocational colleges, and the re-registration of specialist batches will be cancelled.

　　— — Hubei: Some colleges and universities recruit students with disabilities separately.

　　Starting this year, Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College will conduct separate entrance examinations for hearing and physical disabled candidates in ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools.

　　According to reports, this is a selective examination for hearing-impaired and physically disabled young people who have registered for the college entrance examination and have the same high school education, have disability certificates, can take care of themselves and meet the physical examination standards of ordinary colleges and universities nationwide.

　　In the first three quarters, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", overcame the adverse effects of serious natural disasters, and achieved an increase in summer grain production and a stable yield of early rice. The annual grain harvest is expected to be another bumper harvest, animal husbandry production is developing steadily, agricultural product prices are running smoothly, and the agricultural economic situation is generally good.

　　First, the national autumn harvest is progressing smoothly, and the annual grain harvest is in sight.

　　Increase summer grain production and stabilize early rice production. In 2024, the national summer grain output was 299.56 billion Jin, an increase of 7.25 billion Jin or 2.5% over the previous year, and the output reached a new record high. Affected by heavy rainfall, the national early rice output was 56.35 billion Jin, down 330 million Jin from the previous year, down 0.6%, and the early rice production remained stable as a whole.

　　The autumn grain production situation is good. This year, the state will continue to increase support for grain production, raise the minimum purchase price of rice, continue to implement subsidies for corn and soybean production, and take various measures to stabilize farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. All localities continue to do a good job in grain production, actively tap the area potential through reasonable adjustment of planting structure, development of intercropping and reclamation of abandoned land, and the area of autumn grain has increased steadily. In most agricultural areas this year, the light and warm water are relatively matched during the crop growing period, and the meteorological conditions are generally conducive to crop growth and yield formation. Some areas in Henan, Liaoning and other places were seriously affected, which had a certain impact on autumn grain production. At present, the national autumn harvest is progressing smoothly, and the annual grain harvest is in sight.

　　Second, the slaughter of pigs decreased year-on-year, and the production of cattle, sheep and poultry was generally stable.

　　The slaughter of live pigs decreased year-on-year, and the number of live pigs continued to increase. In the first three quarters, 520.3 million pigs were slaughtered nationwide, a year-on-year decrease of 16.93 million or 3.2%. Quarterly, the slaughter of live pigs in the first, second and third quarters decreased by 2.2%, 4.0% and 3.3% respectively. The national pork output was 42.4 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 610,000 tons or 1.4%. At the end of the third quarter, there were 426.94 million live pigs in China, a year-on-year decrease of 15.35 million or 3.5%. The chain increased by 11.6 million heads, an increase of 2.8%. Among them, the number of fertile sows was 40.62 million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.78 million, down 4.2%; The chain increased by 250,000 heads, an increase of 0.6%, and the basic production capacity continued to increase slightly.

　　The production of cattle and sheep remained stable, and the output of poultry meat and eggs increased. In the first three quarters, the national beef output was 5.32 million tons, an increase of 230,000 tons, an increase of 4.6%; The mutton output was 3.56 million tons, down 80,000 tons or 2.2% year-on-year; The output of poultry meat was 19.15 million tons, an increase of 1.15 million tons, an increase of 6.4%; The output of poultry eggs was 26.42 million tons, an increase of 900,000 tons, an increase of 3.5%; The milk output was 29.02 million tons, down by 30,000 tons or 0.1% year-on-year.

　　Third, the producer price of agricultural products reversed the decline, and the market price was generally stable.

　　In the first three quarters, the national producer price level of agricultural products decreased by 1.2% year-on-year. On a quarterly basis, it decreased by 3.9% and 2.9% respectively in the first and second quarters, and increased by 2.4% in the third quarter, and rose after five consecutive quarters of year-on-year decline. In terms of classification, in the first three quarters, the producer prices of agricultural products, livestock products and fishery products decreased by 1.2%, 1.6% and 2.4% respectively, while the producer prices of forestry products increased by 3.4%. Among them, wheat decreased by 5.1%, rice increased by 1.5%, and corn decreased by 13.1%; Beans, potatoes and oilseeds decreased by 3.5%, 14.5% and 2.0% respectively; Vegetables rose by 2.3%; Live pigs increased by 7.6%, while live cattle, live sheep and live poultry decreased by 15.4%, 9.8% and 3.2% respectively. In the third quarter, agricultural products, forestry products, raised animals and products increased by 2.3%, 3.8% and 3.5% respectively, except the producer price of fishery products decreased slightly by 0.6%.

　　In September, the prices of agricultural products markets were generally stable. In terms of varieties, grain prices generally declined. The prices of indica rice, japonica rice, wheat, corn, soybean and cotton decreased by 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.4%, 2.8%, 0.8% and 1.7% respectively. The prices of livestock and poultry products are mixed. The price of live pigs fell in September, down 5.0% from the previous month, but still rose by 15.1% year-on-year. The price of live cattle was flat, down 20.0% year-on-year, and the price of live sheep rose by 0.2% from the previous month, down 11.0% year-on-year. The prices of vegetables and fruits are generally rising.

　　(Author Wang Guirong is the Director of the Rural Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics)

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　　CCTV News:Yesterday (March 18th) afternoon, Changchun held a press conference on the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, informing that Changchun simplified the application confirmation procedure for the urban and rural residents who were unable to go out to work, operate and get employment due to the epidemic situation, and met the social assistance conditions with serious difficulties in their basic life. Under the premise of personal commitment, according to the principle of special handling and first inclusion, apply on the same day and confirm on the same day, and then go through the relevant procedures after the epidemic.

　　In addition, Changchun has stepped up its efforts to provide temporary and active assistance to citizens in need of assistance, and implemented specific assistance to people who are in trouble due to the epidemic and non-registered migrants from the place where they occurred.

Paper fraud is an important part of academic fraud. After more than two months of investigation, the reporter broke into a number of paper fraud companies and uncovered this black industrial chain. Search online for "published papers" and you can find tens of thousands of related websites at will. By tracking these websites, the reporter found that companies that look very formal are usually hidden behind the websites.

From a farmer’s son to the former "demolition mayor" of Datong, and then to the mayor of Taiyuan, who was concerned by public opinion, Geng Yanbo always had a distinct personality. CFP data

　　　　　　　　Thin and dark face, big earlobe, single eyelid, small eyes, age of 56 years old and long-term overwork pressure all appear in the shadow of the gullies on both sides of Geng Yanbo’s eye bags and nose.

　　　　　　　　He can’t keep a low profile.

　　　　　　　　Although they have been the mayor of Taiyuan for one year and nine months, some Datong citizens are still expressing their reluctance or anger towards the former mayor of Datong in various ways.

　　　　　　　　Previously, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) once reported exclusively that on October 18th, three days after Feng Lixiang, then secretary of Datong Municipal Party Committee, was dismissed, nearly 1,000 citizens of Datong gathered in Heyangmen Square to petition-hoping that Geng would return to Datong as secretary of the Municipal Party Committee.

　　　　　　　　This petition made Geng Yanbo once again a hot topic of public concern. The last larger gathering took place in February 2013, after Geng’s transfer to Taiyuan was exposed. A massive petition for retention began on February 12, 2013 and lasted for nearly a week. Many Datong citizens knelt down, put up banners and shouted slogans.

　　　　　　　　On the other hand, some Datong people whose interests have been damaged by the demolition led by Geng continue to report and petition.

　　　　　　　　From a farmer’s son to the former "demolition mayor" of Datong, and then to the mayor of Taiyuan, who was concerned by public opinion, Geng Yanbo always had a distinct personality.

　　　　　　　　Whether he likes it or not, controversy has always been a word that Geng Yanbo can’t avoid. From now to the next few years, he will also become a sample for the academic media to explore the selection and appointment mechanism of party and government leading cadres in China.

Urban construction philosophy facing the test

　　　　　　　　It is common to meet Geng Yanbo in Taiyuan.

　　　　　　　　Tall and thin, standing on a pair of dusty old leather shoes, he spent most of his time inspecting the construction site and leading dozens of people to do on-site work-the image of Geng Yanbo has always been like this for many years.

　　　　　　　　"Mayor of Urban Construction" is a relatively neutral title given to him by the outside world.

　　　　　　　　Last year, Geng Yanbo’s "record" was brilliant: 105 urban primary and secondary trunk roads, such as Bingzhou Road and Fudong Fuxi Street, were newly built and rebuilt in Taiyuan, and the trial section of Rail Transit Line 2 started. The framework of urban construction in Taiyuan this year is to invest 17 billion yuan to transform many road and bridge projects such as Changzhi Road, Nanshahe Road and Yingbin Bridge.

　　　　　　　　But things are changing.

　　　　　　　　"At this time in previous years, urban construction planning has been introduced, and it has not yet come out this year." On November 12th, Director Yang of the Outreach Office of Taiyuan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office jokingly said, "Some people say that Mayor Geng is sad."

　　　　　　　　Because of the relocation and compensation, people’s complaints and reports to Geng Yanbo have never stopped. "Geng’s demolition" and "Geng’s finger" are critical comments he received.

　　　　　　　　"Geng Yizhi" means to tear down Geng Yanbo wherever it refers.

　　　　　　　　On September 1st, Wang Rulin, the new secretary of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, left the second stop of his research to Taiyuan.

　　　　　　　　On October 12th, at the symposium on investigation and investigation in Taiyuan, Wang Rulin seriously criticized the urban construction work in Taiyuan, for example, the starting point of planning was not high, and some plans were also hung on the wall, such as "emphasizing face over lining" and "emphasizing ground over underground" in urban construction. Wang Rulin’s words are very heavy.

　　　　　　　　A whole month later, on November 12th, Wu Zhenglong, the new member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Taiyuan Municipal Party Committee, stressed at the special meeting on urban construction work that, according to the requirements put forward by Secretary Wang Rulin, we should adhere to the principle of "people-oriented, giving priority to people’s livelihood, highlighting key points, solving urgent needs, paying more attention to" face "and" lining ",paying equal attention to the ground and underground, and giving equal attention to construction management.

　　　　　　　　In the picture broadcast by Taiyuan TV News Channel that night, Geng Yanbo didn’t speak, and there seemed to be no expression on her face.

　　　　　　　　"Leave more legacy and less regret." "I would rather be scolded for a while than for a thousand years." From Yuci in Jinzhong, to Taiyuan, and then to Datong, Geng Yanbo often encourages himself and others around him.

　　　　　　　　However, Geng Yanbo, who is good at urban construction, has to slow down or even stop at present, and his urban construction philosophy is facing a test.

Unfinished famous city plan

　　　　　　　　Previously, Geng Yanbo’s official career was fairly smooth.

　　　　　　　　In November 1958, Geng Yanbo was born in heshun county, Jinzhong City.

　　　　　　　　Although Geng Fu was a village party secretary, he was always a farmer with his back to the loess. Being strong, hardworking and hard-working, like a smooth accent, have been branded on Geng Yanbo since then.

　　　　　　　　At the age of 18, Geng Yanbo got his first job in life and worked as a director in the communication group of Heshun County Committee.

　　　　　　　　But he doesn’t intend to stay in the county forever. After finishing junior college, he was transferred to work in Jinzhong area, and served as the director of the Youth League Committee and the Taiwan Affairs Office in Jinzhong area.

　　　　　　　　In 1983, 25-year-old Geng Yanbo tried again to get a chance to improve himself through hard work. He took part in the selection examination of the Chinese Department of Shanxi University.

　　　　　　　　In the early 1980s, the Organization Department of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee set up a cadre training class in Shanxi University to train on-the-job cadres. One of Geng Yanbo’s classmates recalled to The Paper that in 1983, about 300 people in the province took the exam, and 50 students were selected according to the test scores, and Geng was the second.

　　　　　　　　Two years later, Geng Yanbo returned to Jinzhong with his two-year study. He has been working from the deputy section chief to the deputy director of the prefectural party Committee office. His main job is to write materials for the leaders.

　　　　　　　　Finally, high flyers, from the Chinese Department of Shanxi University, came into play.

　　　　　　　　In April, 1993, Geng Yanbo was appointed as the deputy secretary of Lingshi County Committee of Jinzhong City, and became the county magistrate of Lingshi two years later. In March 2000, Geng became the secretary of Yuci District Committee.

　　　　　　　　In February, 2004, Geng Yanbo left the local area briefly and became the Deputy Secretary-General of Shanxi Provincial Government and the Director of Provincial Government Organs Administration Bureau.

　　　　　　　　After the experience in Lingshi and Yuci, Geng Yanbo’s resume has added a bit of grass-roots experience, and he has more thoughts and experience in urban construction. In June 2006, when he was appointed as the Standing Committee of Taiyuan Municipal Committee, deputy mayor, and in charge of urban construction, he had high hopes for himself.

　　　　　　　　"2007 is the year of urban construction in Taiyuan." At that time, Geng Yanbo confidently proposed that Taiyuan should "build a new city, transform an old city and excavate an old city".

　　　　　　　　According to his vision, Taiyuan will "do a big job" in 2008, and the total investment in urban construction will reach 20 billion yuan.

　　　　　　　　However, he has been in Taiyuan for less than two years. In February 2008, Geng Yanbo received a transfer order and became the deputy secretary and acting mayor of Datong Municipal Committee. Before taking office, he begged the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee: "I hope I can work in Datong for at least one session."

　　　　　　　　During the five years in Datong, Geng Yanbo made great efforts to revive the famous historical and cultural city, and won the label of "mayor of demolition" given by the media in one fell swoop, becoming a well-known "controversial official" in China.

　　　　　　　　In February 2013, a pile of unfinished projects in Datong was left behind, and Geng was transferred back to Taiyuan, and later became the mayor of Taiyuan.

Known as "the creator of the trump card scenic spot"

　　　　　　　　"It’s a man who can do things."

　　　　　　　　Both people who are familiar with Geng Yanbo and ordinary citizens who have never met him have made such comments on Geng.

　　　　　　　　When he was in power, Geng Yanbo did do a lot of livelihood projects, which also captured a large number of people’s hearts for him.

　　　　　　　　In Yuci District, Jinzhong City, many citizens are still talking about the construction planning of Geng Yanbo’s "Eight Roads and Nine Districts", widening Yingbin Road and Yutai Road, and building new industrial parks, Yuci Cultural Center, Yuci No.2 Middle School and Yuci District Committee and Government Office Building, which have received many praises.

　　　　　　　　In Datong, what people talk about most is Geng Yanbo’s measures to dismantle small boilers, provide central heating and improve urban environment and traffic.

　　　　　　　　In Taiyuan, taxi drivers walking on the viaducts of East Central, South Central and Changfeng Street will inevitably boast of Geng Yanbo: "These roads were built after Mayor Geng came."

　　　　　　　　"It took him five years to do what others did in 50 years, and it took him five years to spend the money that others spent in 50 years." Cheng Qing (not his real name), who worked with Geng for many years in Jinzhong, said that Geng Yanbo always has one characteristic, and he can always leave something behind where he stayed.

　　　　　　　　In Cheng Qing’s view, Geng Yanbo has a strong view of political achievements. Even during his tenure in Shanxi provincial government, he was ordered to rebuild and expand Jinci Hotel. Afterwards, many media quoted folk comments that the expanded Jinci Hotel was "beautiful and exquisite".

　　　　　　　　Geng’s style of "officer-in-charge" is very similar to that of a former main leader of Jinzhong District Party Committee and Taiyuan Municipal Committee, and therefore he has gained a lot of appreciation from the leader.

　　　　　　　　"He is the deputy mayor of Taiyuan, which is what the leader is going to do." Cheng Qing said.

　　　　　　　　Even in the cultural concept, Geng Yanbo is quite similar to this leader. During his tenure as the main leader of the Propaganda Department of Shanxi Provincial Committee, the latter also vigorously promoted Shanxi’s traditional history and culture, hoping to shape a strong cultural brand.

　　　　　　　　Geng Yanbo is an expert in building historic sites.

　　　　　　　　Hou Tingliang, former curator of the Wangjia Courtyard Folk House Art Museum in Lingshi County, described Geng Yanbo as "the creator of the trump card scenic spot". During his administration of Lingshi, Geng Yanbo presided over the restoration project of Wang Family Courtyard, which was the first in tourism in Lingshi County.

　　　　　　　　In fact, the well-known domestic attractions such as Yuci Old Town, Changjia Manor, Datong Ancient City Wall, Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple and Shanhua Temple were all developed or renovated under the auspices of Geng Yanbo.

　　　　　　　　Geng Yanbo’s complex of traditional culture has enabled him to find opportunities for full display in every post.

　Soon after taking up his new job in Datong, he wrote "Datong Fu"　

　　　　　　　　Geng Yanbo himself once said that he has a unique complex for China’s traditional culture.

　　　　　　　　"I can never get tired of reading the Book of Changes, the Four Books and the Five Classics." He once admitted that he had a special liking for ancient classics such as Chinese studies.

　　　　　　　　A classmate in Geng Yanbo remembers that he studied hard at Shanxi University and went to the library with five or six books every day.

　　　　　　　　"He is a student of the Chinese Department, and his love for traditional culture is the proper meaning of the title. He loves to read some excellent classics, including the Book of Changes." Li Ershan, former president of Datong Daily, recalled to The Paper. He and Geng Yanbo were classmates of the Chinese Department of Shanxi University.

　　　　　　　　It is rumored that Geng Yanbo can recite the Analects of Confucius in its entirety, but it is impossible to prove whether it is true or not. However, Li Ershan remembers, "Because he was keen on the birth of Confucianism, (Geng Yanbo read the Analects of Confucius) more accurately, which was once used as morning reading."

　　　　　　　　After getting busier and busier at work, Geng Yanbo still finds time to read, even if he gets up early and comes home late.

　　　　　　　　Later, reading was not only an interest, but also a starting point for his work. In every big renovation of historic sites, he always stressed that the basis of restoration comes from history books.

　　　　　　　　Taking the ancient city wall of Datong as an example, Geng Yanbo asked to make ancient things with ancient techniques, "re-build kilns, re-burn bricks, and use lime instead of cement".

　　　　　　　　Yin Xian, president of Pingcheng North Korea Research Association, believes that this is very difficult.

　　　　　　　　Geng Yanbo also loves to write poems, but because he doesn’t know much about Pinge, Yin Xian sometimes puts forward some suggestions for revision.

　　　　　　　　When Lingshi was in power, Geng Yanbo once compiled his own works into an integrated book, named "The Refined Stone Collection". The book selected some couplets, inscriptions and prose works written by him during his administration of Lingshi.

　　　　　　　　When he worked in Yuci to restore Changjia Manor, Geng Yanbo left a pair of couplets: Yan lived in the countryside, listened to the frogs, and moved between the mountains and rivers. Being indifferent is the foundation of life; Wealth takes the world, expands the long road to Wan Li, and serves the country as a man’s responsibility, but wealth is nothing but a cloud outside.

　　　　　　　　In 2009, Geng Yanbo, who worked in Datong for a short time, wrote an essay "Datong Fu". This work first appeared in Datong Urban and Rural Planning Exhibition Hall, and later became one of the local cultural symbols.

　　　　　　　　This "Great Harmony Fu" has also become one of the bases for questioning Geng Yanbo’s "putting on a show".

　　　　　　　　In 2012, teachers and students majoring in calligraphy in Datong University wrote Datong Fu in various styles and held a theme exhibition. Geng Yanbo, then mayor of Datong University, attended the launching ceremony.

　The construction unit would rather give up the advance payment.

　　　　　　　　Although Geng Yanbo is literary, he is not weak.

　　　　　　　　When he was a county magistrate in Lingshi, Geng Yanbo’s persistence enabled him to carry out the renovation plan of the Wangs’ compound.

　　　　　　　　At that time, Geng Yanbo proposed to repair and develop the Wang Family Courtyard, but other leaders in the county did not agree. "But Geng is the county magistrate, and he has the final say and finally developed it." Xiaokang magazine once wrote.

　　　　　　　　This is roughly consistent with the recollection article written by Hou Tingliang.

　　　　　　　　Hou Tingliang recalled: "Although the county was financially strapped at that time and many people opposed it, he did not hesitate to invite researchers, set up a restoration headquarters and made a restoration plan."

　　　　　　　　In order to promote the Wangs’ Courtyard as soon as possible, Geng Yanbo kept writing some articles about the Wangs’ Courtyard and publishing them in the media. Every time he goes out, he takes a big bag of publicity materials and gives them out in person.

　　　　　　　　In order to achieve the goal, Geng Yanbo’s "persistence" sometimes becomes "bullying".

　　　　　　　　In February 2008, Geng Yanbo was transferred to the mayor of Datong. At the first working meeting, he issued a "stop construction order"-all projects under construction within the protection scope of Datong ancient city must stop construction unconditionally. This left the impression that Geng Yanbo was very "overbearing" to the local officialdom.

　　　　　　　　A person familiar with Taiyuan told The Paper that a hotel in the third phase of Wanguocheng Community in Taiyuan was originally planned to be 8 floors, about 30 meters high, but Geng Yanbo asked the developer to build a 150-meter landmark building. Today, this capped hotel is "not covered or demolished, and it will go away."

　　　　　　　　In terms of engineering construction, Geng Yanbo’s "hegemony" is even worse.

　　　　　　　　Geng Yanbo often leads the bidding of projects, "keeping the price very low." Yin Xian said. At the same time, the engineering unit can’t do ghosts here in Geng Yanbo.

　　　　　　　　Hou Tingliang mentioned in the article that when the restoration project of Hongmenbao in the Wang Family Courtyard reached its peak, Geng Yanbo went out to study and didn’t arrive at the construction site for several days. When he came back, he found that there were two projects on the surface, which were not done according to the ancient system and the specifications required in advance.

　　　　　　　　"For this reason, without saying anything, he severely reprimanded the person in charge of the project and ordered all of them to be dismantled and reworked. Similar to the case of rework after his review, I don’t know how many times it happened in all aspects during the repair period. "

　　　　　　　　Cheng Qing told The Paper that during Geng Yanbo’s work in Jinzhong, many engineering units would rather give up the funds paid in advance and choose to run away in order to stop losses, and the rest of the projects often had to be handed over to other units.

　　　　　　　　In this way, the Geng Yanbo bid project achieved "low input and high output" to some extent.

I fainted several times at the construction site and the meeting.

　　　　　　　　"Supersmart, bold and desperate."

　　　　　　　　A retired cadre of Datong Army Division commented on The Paper and Geng Yanbo.

　　　　　　　　Geng Yanbo once fainted several times in Datong’s construction site and meeting place. In an interview with The Paper, many people familiar with the matter mentioned this point.

　　　　　　　　I get up at five o’clock in the morning and go to the construction site. I spend most of my time working on the spot. I don’t finish my work until after eleven o’clock at night, even until one or two in the morning, and I sleep for five hours on average. Have a fever, wash your face with cold water and continue to work. After the operation, the doctor warned him to rest for 20 days, and he disappeared on the fourth day. Buy two fried dough sticks or sesame cakes on the roadside for breakfast, and usually have a bowl of Daoxiao Noodles for lunch.

　　　　　　　　Some media once described Geng Yanbo in the above passage-he "will push the limits of his body for work".

　　　　　　　　Yin Xian told The Paper that Geng Yanbo was at the construction site during the day and would continue the meeting at night. All the speeches were written by himself, and the staff "couldn’t find him in the office, but they all grabbed their signatures between meetings". This makes his physical condition very bad.

　　　　　　　　According to people familiar with the situation, during the period of Datong, Geng Yanbo’s wife had no choice but to let her son who worked in Beijing come back one day a week, forcing him to rest.

　　　　　　　　Because of his love for his son, Geng Yanbo took a rest consciously.

　　　　　　　　His son is his pride. According to Cheng Qing’s memory, Geng Yanbo’s son walked to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications from Yuci No.1 Middle School that year. Geng also told the media that his son studied at Cambridge University in England and is now the head of a branch of a commercial bank in Beijing.

　　　　　　　　"What I can’t stand most is the waste and waiting of time. I have been racing against time all my life." As a result, Geng Yanbo is always in a hurry, and often leaves other staff behind during site inspection.

　　　　　　　　This "Geng Yanbo speed" is also reflected in his urban construction work.

　　　　　　　　Located on Yingbin West Road, Yuci District, Yuci District Government Office Building covers an area of 110 mu, with a total construction area of 27,300 mu. It is luxurious and magnificent, but it was a "nine projects" in those years.

　　　　　　　　Yellow River magazine wrote in a documentary literature about Geng Yanbo that according to Yuci finance at that time, it was unthinkable to build a building. I have no money, and I can never give a penny from above. Therefore, we can only work hard in a state of mind similar to "sneaking around".

　　　　　　　　"Stop, retreat, wait for criticism? This is not Geng Yanbo’s character. So he wore the hat of’ Nine No Projects’ and slowly gave birth to glory. "

　　　　　　　　In September 2009, it was revealed that the Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area, which Geng Yanbo personally participated in the planning and design, was constructed without approval, which attracted the attention of National Cultural Heritage Administration, and the construction of Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area was once forced to stop and demolish.

　　　　　　　　On January 5th, 2011, Geng Yanbo, then mayor of Datong, was interviewed by Beijing Bureau of State Land Supervision of Ministry of Land and Resources. Of the 375 new construction land in Datong in 2009, 179 were illegal.

Many subordinates have suffered on their behalf.

　　　　　　　　Geng Yanbo’s positive action has become a mirror in front of other officials in Shanxi, which makes some officials seem to be doing nothing.

　　　　　　　　Feng Lixiang, former secretary of Datong Municipal Committee, enjoyed such "treatment" during his five years working with Geng Yanbo. On October 15, as soon as the news of Feng Luoma came out, firecrackers came out in Datong City.

　　　　　　　　When they worked together in Datong, Feng Lixiang was annoyed that Geng Yanbo often made headlines and his own news was less. To this end, the local media made special adjustments-increasing the content of the secretary as much as possible. If the secretary and the mayor have separate activities on the same day, it is necessary to ensure the layout of the secretary.

　　　　　　　　However, none of Geng Yanbo’s grand plans can be carried through to the end. Dramatic urban construction has left the city he presided over heavily in debt, and his successors are unable to do anything.

　　　　　　　　Take Yuci Old Town as an example, the second phase of the old town project has not been completed after Geng Yanbo left for ten years. The supporting facilities are not perfect, and there is also a lack of motivation to attract investment. Today’s Yuci Old Town looks a little run-down.

　　　　　　　　His way of doing things has also made many officials feel uncomfortable.

　　　　　　　　"Geng Yanbo is very efficient and often doesn’t follow the routine. For example, if there is a problem with the power supply of a construction project, he will not look for the deputy secretary first, and the deputy secretary will look for the director of the Urban Construction Bureau, and the director of the Urban Construction Bureau will look for the head of the power supply company. The person in charge of the power supply company will finally implement this matter. He often directly looks for the manager of the power supply company or even the relevant business person in charge of the specific power supply company. " Ji Yadong, who worked as a secretary for Geng Yanbo for half a year, once recalled to the media, "He often directly gathered these related business leaders to hold on-site work meetings."

　　　　　　　　In addition, Geng Yanbo’s bold and even slightly radical style of doing things often implicates his subordinates to suffer on his behalf.

　　　　　　　　In 2009, the Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area was ordered to stop construction by National Cultural Heritage Administration because it did not perform the relevant procedures without authorization.

　　　　　　　　Although the matter was finally solved, at that time, many officials, including Zhang Zhuo, president of Yungang Grottoes Research Institute, and Gao Dongsen, director of Datong Cultural Relics Bureau, were given administrative warnings.

　　　　　　　　In 2011, after Geng Yanbo was interviewed, Hao Yuesheng, the vice mayor in charge of land and resources, was punished by administrative demerit.

　　　　　　　　Cheng Qing told The Paper that when Geng Yanbo worked in Yuci District Committee of Jinzhong City, he had conflicts with almost every member of the Standing Committee and deputy mayor of Jinzhong, and the relationship was very tense.

　　　　　　　　Geng Yanbo once admitted to Yin Xian that he had a bad temper.

　　　　　　　　In 2004, before leaving Yuci, Geng Yanbo said very sincerely, "In recent years, I have been impatient in my work, criticized more comrades, and was not calm about comrades. I often criticized comrades wrongly and hurt many comrades."

　　　　　　　　However, Yin Xian emphasized that Geng is actually a sentient and righteous person. Geng Yanbo once personally apologized to a young man because he had touched him. Later, the young man was promoted to the technical director of an important department in Datong.

　　　　　　　　The contrast is obvious. What Geng Yanbo has left to the citizens is more people-friendly.

　　　　　　　　During their tenure in Datong and Taiyuan, many citizens can often see "totally embarassed" Geng Yanbo on the construction site, holding drawings and pointing fingers.

　　　　　　　　Yin Xian recalled that once when Geng Yanbo was looking at the components of an ancient building in an antique shop, a citizen suddenly came in and knelt down, shouting "Mayor Geng …" Geng Yanbo’s secretary was about to catch someone, and he scolded him: "Can you come in and no one else can come in? ！”

Unresponsible "public opinion"

　　　　　　　　Yin Xian used two "don’t have the heart" to express to The Paper the mind of the majority of people who are quite Geng.

　　　　　　　　"I can’t bear to see the ruins of Pingcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the antiquities of the ancient city being destroyed intentionally or unintentionally. I can’t bear to see the living environment of Datong deteriorating and the status of Datong becoming increasingly marginalized." In Yin Xian’s view, most Datong citizens hope that the municipal party committee and government will protect and build this famous historical and cultural city.

　　　　　　　　"Most of what Geng Yanbo did after he became mayor is in line with my wish." Yin Xian said.

　　　　　　　　This feeling finally broke out before Geng Yanbo left.

　　　　　　　　On February 3, 2013, the front page of Datong Daily published a public notice that Geng Yanbo was identified as the "Party Secretary" by the Organization Department of Shanxi Provincial Committee.

　　　　　　　　However, on February 7th, Geng Yanbo was immediately appointed as the deputy secretary of Taiyuan Municipal Committee by Shanxi Provincial Committee, and the next day, the Standing Committee of Taiyuan Municipal People’s Congress appointed Geng as the deputy mayor and acting mayor of Taiyuan.

　　　　　　　　After the news of Geng Yanbo’s transfer spread, a massive retention petition was held in Datong. From February 12 to February 17 of that year, many Datong citizens poured into the streets, and some people put up slogans such as "Mayor Geng, come back".

　　　　　　　　A person familiar with the matter told The Paper that on the fifth day of the petition, Jin Daoming, then deputy secretary of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, rushed to Datong late at night to convey the instructions of the provincial party Committee and characterized the event as an "illegal gathering".

　　　　　　　　However, the voice of doubt goes hand in hand.

　　　　　　　　Some people think that the petition started on the third day of the New Year’s Eve. In a place like Datong, it is incredible to make a lot of banners, slogans and photos at once.

　　　　　　　　There are also rumors that many petitioners are hired by builders because they are worried that they will not get the money and the project will not go on.

　　　　　　　　After this petition, Geng Yanbo dared not return to Datong.

　　　　　　　　"Because I was looking for who was behind the’ illegal assembly’ at that time, I was afraid that he was inciting it." Yin Xian said.

　　　　　　　　Geng Yanbo’s luggage was packed by the secretary and sent to Taiyuan. The young secretary was also left in Taiyuan by him.

　　　　　　　　Coincidentally, one year and nine months after he left Datong, another petition came unexpectedly.

　　　　　　　　On the afternoon of October 15 this year, after Feng Lixiang, then secretary of the Datong Municipal Party Committee, was dismissed, more than 100 Datong citizens set off firecrackers, pulled banners, shouted slogans and sang the national anthem at the gate of the Municipal Party Committee. This behavior was once again defined as "illegal assembly" by the public security organs. According to Datong officials, three Datong citizens were sentenced to administrative detention on the same day.

　　　　　　　　On the morning of October 18th, nearly 1,000 citizens of Datong gathered in Heyangmen Square to criticize Feng Lixiang, hoping that Geng Yanbo would return to Datong. Before and after the petition on that day, many Datong citizens were also administratively detained.

　　　　　　　　Once again, Geng Yanbo has been placed at the center of the storm of public opinion, and is undergoing a more intense test.

　　　　　　　　More than a month has passed, but the new secretary of the Datong Municipal Party Committee has not arrived yet.

　　Recently, the word "involution" has become popular. The original intention of "involution" refers to the phenomenon that human society stagnates or cannot be transformed into another advanced model after reaching a certain form in a development stage. However, this word has been widely circulated among college students, which has caused waves of online discussions. How to solve the "involution" has become a life topic that every college student needs to complete. (November 9, China Youth Daily)

　　"involution" is a solidified form, or a stagnant state. The most outstanding performance is, "I keep working hard, why is it difficult to achieve better results?" With the continuous progress of the society, the competition will become extremely fierce. Take the university campus as an example. In the past, with a little effort, you may become the top player in a certain field. Now everyone is struggling to move forward, taking a "running posture" and sprinting down, only to find that instead of making progress, they may regress, and their great efforts have not obtained an idealized ranking.

　　This is like a hundred battles. "If you don’t advance, you will retreat, and if you advance slowly, you will retreat." The formation of "involution" stems from the fact that in the environment where it is more difficult to achieve success, a person is prone to frustration and sense of loss. They will feel that they have entered an endless cycle of consuming energy, racing hard with other players on the track, and the result is only a little ahead, with no outstanding advantages. Success is becoming more and more difficult, and the price paid is rising. However, many people don’t realize that their running ability has been improved and their personal health has been exercised through the process of participating in the stadium. In the field of going hand in hand, there are no real losers, and everyone gets what they need.

　　The maladjustment of college students to involution is both normal and abnormal. It is normal because, in the growth experience of college students, this kind of worry and anxiety is an inevitable stage towards maturity and a process that must be experienced. It’s not normal because in the past, the academic environment of many colleges and universities was relatively relaxed, and the requirements for students’ grades were low. College students could also graduate by "paddling", and they could make a big breakthrough with a little effort, making success extremely easy. It can be said that in the past, the environment of college students’ "involution" has not yet formed, and the pressure of competition has not been effectively transmitted. Now it is very different.

　　When most people are in a stress-free environment, motivation will be insufficient. Although the university belongs to the ivory tower, it is also the last step towards society, and it has a closer relationship with society. If college students can’t feel the pressure brought by "involution" on campus, and can’t really find their own coordinates and direction of efforts, then they may pay a higher and greater price after entering the society-the wasted time and wasted opportunities of the university need to be compensated by follow-up and greater efforts need to be made.

　　By that time, I believe many people will be more anxious and afraid, and will regret what they did before. Therefore, it is especially necessary for college students to have a clearer understanding of involution under the increasingly strict tone, to face it rationally and to make scientific choices.

　　Many college students are caught in the "involution", and they are anxious about it, which is also related to the lack of scientific planning. In such a fierce social environment, college students need to change their inherent thinking patterns, get out of blind homogenization and integration competition, take the road of differentiation and personalization in combination with their own characteristics and reality, and understand "what kind of person I want to be" and "what kind of person I can be" in order to truly shape themselves into a "different me".

　　If the road is simple and the weight is light, how to treat and deal with the "involution" will not become a complicated and heavy life problem. Comics/Wang Duo